The management of Felipe Inc. is reevaluating the appropriateness of using its present inventory cost flow method, which is average-cost. The company requests your help in determining the results of operations for 2020 if either the FIFO or the LIFO method had been used. For 2020, the accounting records show these data:

Question Completion:

Inventories:

Beginning   9,940 units  $19,880

Ending       24,140 units

Total net Sales (255,600 units)  $1,060,740

Cost of goods purchased (269,800 units) $867,620

Quarterly Purchases:

Quarters  Units         Unit Costs     Total Costs

1              71,000             $2.98          $211,580

2            56,800               3.10            176,080

3            56,800              3.26             185,168

4            85,200              3.46           294,792

Answer:

Felipe Inc.

Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2020:

                                       FIFO              LIFO

Sales Revenue         $1,060,740    $1,060,740

Cost of goods sold       803,976        825,304

Operating results      $256,764      $235,436

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Quarters   Units         Unit Costs     Total Costs

Beginning 9,940            $2.00            $19,880

1               71,000             $2.98            211,580

2             56,800               3.10            176,080

3             56,800              3.26             185,168

4             85,200              3.46           294,792

Total    279,740                               $887,500

Units sold 255,600

Ending inventory = 24,140 (279,740 - 255,600)

FIFO:

Cost of goods sold

= Cost of goods available for sale - Ending inventory

= $803,975.60 ($887,500 - $83,524.40)

Ending Inventory:

= $83,524.40 (24,140 * $3.46)

LIFO:

Cost of goods sold

= Cost of goods available for sale - Ending inventory

= $825,304 ($887,500 - $62,196)

Ending Inventory:

= (9,940 * $2.00) + (14,200 * $2.98)

= ($19,880 + $42,316)

= $62,196        

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