Answer:
The correct answer is: in neurons, the most used ion channels in the production of action potentials are the channels that allow fo passage of sodium and potassium.
Explanation:
Neurons must be able to transmit and receive signals in order for the nervous system to operate. Because each neuron has a charged cellular membrane (a voltage differential between the interior and the exterior), the charge of this membrane can vary in response to neurotransmitter molecules generated by other neurons as well as external stimuli. The membrane potential is the difference in total charge between the interior and outside of the cell. This membrane potential exists thanks to the state of ion channels that may or may not allow the passage of certain ions.
A substance called a neurotransmitter allows a neuron to accept input from other neurons. The neuron will transmit the signal to downstream neurons if the input is powerful enough. The opening and shutting of voltage-gated ion channels, which produce a transient reversal of the resting membrane potential to form an action potential, are used to transmit a signal within a neuron (in one direction only, from dendrite to axon terminal). The polarity of an action potential changes across the membrane as it travels down the axon. The signal then activates other neurons once it reaches the axon terminal.
The target neuron is depolarized to its threshold potential (-55 mV) by a stimulation from a sensory cell or another neuron, and Na+ channels in the axon hillock open, initiating an action potential. The neuron totally depolarizes to a membrane potential of around +40 mV after the sodium channels open. As Na+ channels open, the action potential moves along the neuron.
The cell's membrane voltage is "reset" to the resting potential after depolarization is complete. The Na+ channels shut, signaling the start of the refractory phase in the neuron. Voltage-gated K+ channels open at the same moment, allowing K+ to escape the cell. The membrane potential returns to a negative state as K+ ions exit the cell. The cell becomes hyperpolarized when K+ diffuses out of it, resulting in a membrane potential that is lower than the cell's usual resting potential. The sodium channels revert to their resting state at this moment, ready to open again if the membrane potential rises over the threshold potential again.
The sticky mass in some chemicals on heating was known as _______________________ fibre or fibre _________.
Answer:
Americans chemical society
Do you agree or disagree that homologous chromosomes are found in gametes. Explain
Answer:
Disagree. Homologous chromosomes are pairs of similar chromosomes. Because gametes are haploid, they contain only one set of chromosomes. Thus, homologous chromosomes are not normally found in gametes.
Explanation:
⚠️please help ASAP, this is a one of the last questions for a very important test I’m taking and I would like to make sure my answer is correct
What did sharks and
rays develop that
their ancestors did
not have?
A. lobes that were the beginnings of arms and legs
B. jaws that helped with catching prey
C. legs to be able to survive on land
D. amniotic eggs
Answer:
i believe its D, amniotic eggs.
Explanation:
how are hydrogen bond similar to iconic bonds?
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonds are similar to ionic bonds because they both involve the attraction between opposite charges. ... This creates one atom with a negative charge, called an anion, and one atom with a positive charge, called a cation. The attraction between these charges hold the atoms together in an ionic bond.
Hydrogen bonds are inter-molecular bonds. The key difference between hydrogen bond and ionic bond is that ionic bonding exists between permanent anions and cations, whereas hydrogen bonds exist between partial positive and partial negative charges
A student is conductidg their science experiment on the effect of caffeine on doas.
receives plain
He has 3 groups of test subjects. The 1st group of dogs
water. The 2nd group of dogs receives 10 mg of caffeine each, and the 3rd group receives 50 mg of caffeine each.
measure their activity levels
by recording how long each dog runs without stopping,
He will
in this experiment?
after giving them the pills. What is the dependent variable
Answer:
How long the dog runs without stopping
Explanation:
The dependent or responding variable in an experiment is the variable that is dependent on the changes made to the independent variable. It is also the variable that is measured or recorded in an experiment.
In this experiment where a student tests the effect of caffeine on dogs. Three groups of dogs were used for the test and they received water, 10mg caffeine and 50mg caffeine respectively. The different level of caffeine used is tested by recording how long each dog runs without stopping. Hence, how long the dog runs without stopping is the DEPENDENT VARIABLE.
Can someone please help me!
IN YOUR OWN WORDS, what is the definition for Zygote?
Answer:
Zygote, fertilized egg cell that results from the union of a female gamete (egg, or ovum) with a male gamete (sperm). In the embryonic development of humans and other animals, the zygote stage is brief and is followed by cleavage, when the single cell becomes subdivided into smaller cells.
Which of the following statements is MOST accurate?
a. Most people who engage in gambling activities become addicted to it
and end up taking bankruptcy because they cannot pay their bills.
b. People at lower income levels lower use a larger percentage of their
income to buy lottery and scratch tickets than people at higher levels of
income.
c. Gambling is a moral issue, with little or no economic or financial impact
on individuals or society.
d. Casinos only have a positive impact on communities because they create
jobs and generate wealth.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The diagram below shows a light ray striking Medium A and Medium B at the same angle. (4 points)
A rectangle labeled Medium A is drawn on the left. A ray of light travels through air and strikes the surface of medium A making an angle of 50 degrees with the vertical. The light ray bends towards the vertical as it travels through Medium A and makes an angle of about 15 degrees with the vertical. A rectangle labeled Medium B is drawn on the right. A ray of light travels through air and strikes the surface of medium B making an angle of 50 degrees with the vertical. The light ray bends towards the vertical as it travels through Medium B and makes an angle of about 25 degrees with the vertical.
Which statement is correct?
The speed of the light ray is the same in air and Medium A.
The speed of the light ray is the same in air and Medium B.
Medium A and Medium B have different densities because light refracts at different angles.
Medium A and Medium B have the same density because the light ray strikes both at the same angle.
Answer:
A the speed of the light ray is the same in air and medium
Question 7 of 10
A cell membrane is very specific about what it allows across. How does this
help the cell?
O A. Transport proteins allow only enzymes to pass through the
membrane.
O B. It is better for the cell if most molecules are prevented from
entering.
O C. The cell works better when it contains fewer proteins.
D. It helps the cell absorb as many different molecules as possible.
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
As the cell is mostly dependant on ingested materials so this will help the cell to grow and perform other important activities in the cell
Write down the functions of
1.microtubules
2.tripletsof microtubules
Answer:
Microtubules are filamentous intracellular structures that are responsible for various kinds of movements in all eukaryotic cells. Microtubules are involved in nucleic and cell division, organization of intracellular structure, and intracellular transport, as well as ciliary and flagellar motility
Centrioles are cylindrical structures that are made up of protein tubes called microtubules. Specifically, nine groups of three microtubules, known as triplet microtubules, are linked together to make the walls of the cylinder.
Hope it helps :)
Answer:
Microtubules have several functions. For example, they provide the rigid, organized components of the cytoskeleton that give shape to many cells, and they are major components of cilia and flagella (cellular locomotory projections). They participate in the formation of the spindle during cell division (mitosis).
triplet microtubules are linked together to make the walls of the cylinder.
Explanation:
define the term (1)semi-permeable membrane (2) osmosis tell the answer i will mark u as brainlist
Answer:
a)the outermost part of an animal cell that selectively allows things to pass through and come out.
b) the passing of water molecules from higher conc. to lower conc.
Answer:
(a) Semi-permeable membrane:
A semipermeable membrane is a membrane that only allows the movement of solvent molecules but restricts the movement of solute particles across the membrane.
(b) Osmosis:
The process of movement of water molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration through a semipermeable membrane is called osmosis.
When two nearby concentrations are different, materials will tend to spread out to equalize the concentration. For example, if you put a drop of food colouring in some water it will gradually spread through the whole water.
3. Which of the following is NOT a part of the female reproductive system: a. uterus b. oviduct C testes d. all of the above
Answer:
C. Testes
Explanation:
Testes are only seen in males. It is an organ that produces spermatozoa (male reproductive cells).
The fluid inside the mitochondria is called the _______________.
The fluid inside the mitochondria is called the matrix.
Answer:
Matrix
Explanation:
It is called Matrix
The statements on the left are incorrect
Write the correct statement.
Incorrect statements
1. Breathing produces carbon
dioxide from glucose
2. Only animals carry out
respiration. If someone can help with this it’d be greatly appreciated
Answer:
Carbon dioxide creates oxygen so we can breathe and seperates it from glucose
All species and humans breathe fish have gills to breathe underwater so not just animals have respiration.
Explanation:
Advocates for organic farming claim that their methods result in a number of benefits to farmers, consumers, and the environment. Scientists now plan to study the claims that organic farming advocates make by developing testable hypotheses about the economic and environmental benefits of growing organic foods. The scientists plan to collect data from farmers and other producers. Which hypothesis should the scientists use
Answer:
''Organic farming reduces the cost of farming that benefits the farmers economically and also better the environment.''
Explanation:
The hypothesis i.e. ''Organic farming reduces the cost of farming that benefits the farmers economically and also better the environment.'' This hypothesis can be tested by the scientists by taking two fields in different location having same environmental conditions. One field they apply conventional farming whereas other field apply only organic materials and no chemicals. We can see that the cost on expensive fertilizers, pesticides and weedicides can't used in organic farming so it is economically benefitted to the farmers as well as no pollution occurs which happens due to the use of chemicals. Moreover, the price of organic food is 3 times higher due to its non-hazardous nature.
Which of the following best describes the difference between a cation and an anion?
Answer:
An anion is a negatively charged ion that has gained more electrons than protons and added them to it's energy levels. A cation is a positively charged ion that has lost electrons from it's energy levels. It also has more protons than neutrons.
Explanation:
What is the best definition for the term 'peer review?'
o
A. When you are given of review of how well you work by your coworkers.
B. When research is scrutinized and re-tested by others who are experts in the same area.
C. When people of the same age read each other's work.
D. When research is published to the general public for them to form opinions on it.
Reset Selection
The 'genus species' name for the common house cat is Felis domesticus, and the genus species name for a mountain lion is Felis concolor. The modern system of classification categorizes house cats and mountain lions in
Answer:
two different animals are classified into the same family this means they would be classified in options are first the same Phylum but different class 2nd the same class but different special third the different Kingdom and the different Phylum forth the different class and different order
Que porcentaje de la energía disponible en un nivel trafico puede ser transferido al siguiente nivel trafico
Answer:
Aproximadamente 10 centesimo.
Explanation:
En cada trófico nivel solo a pequeño proporción de energía (aproximadamente 10 centesimo) es trasladado a el siquente a nivel.
Pardon my spanish im not fluent. sorry
PLEASE HELP Calculate the volume of the block using the formula
Answer:
21.553125
Explanation:
You can round to whatever you feel, but this is the answer when you multiply 2.75 x 2.75 x 2.85
:D
Do leaves have other than. Green colour also have chlorophyll
Yes, leaves that are of any other colors than green also have chlorophyll. The green colour of chlorophyll is just hidden beneath other pigments of the leaf.
if the velocity of a vehicle starting from rest reaches 5m/2s in 2seconds, is the velocity of the vehicle uniform ?explain.
Explanation:
Avg speed × total times = total distance
20×25=500
Since acceleration in the 1st interval is same as deceleration in the 3rd interval and deceleration is from the same velocity achieved after acceleration, t
1
=t
3
s
1
=
2
1
×5t
1
2
s
2
=(5t
1
)t
2
s
3
=(5t
1
)×t
3
−
2
1
×5×t
1
2
=(5t
1
)×t
1
−
2
1
×5×t
1
2
s
1
+s
2
+s
3
=5t
1
t
2
+5t
1
2
⇒5t
1
2
+5t
1
t
2
=500−−−−1
2t
1
+t
2
=25−−−−2
Solving (1 ) and (2) ⇒t
1
=5,t
2
=15sec
Which is a function of the cell structure that is labeled X
Answer:
the function of cell structure that is x is that it provides support.
Answer: C) it provides support
Explain How a chloroplast helps a cell get the meterials it needs
Answer:
chloroplasts work to convert light energy of the sun into sugars that can be used by cells. Its like a solar panel that changes sunlight energy into electric energy. The entire process is called photosynthesis and it all depends on the little green chlorophyll molecules in each chloroplast.
Why people get cholera in our community
Answer:
Search Results
Featured snippet from the web
A person can get cholera by drinking water or eating food contaminated with cholera bacteria. In an epidemic, the source of the contamination is usually the feces of an infected person that contaminates water or food. The disease can spread rapidly in areas with inadequate treatment of sewage and drinking water.
Explanation:
The mode of transmission of Cholera is through fecal contamination of food or water. Transmission is therefore closely associated to poor environmental management due water and sanitation issues
Which of the following can be inferred from the genetic code?
A.All organisms have a common biochemical evolutionary origin.
B.Organisms can live without genetic code.
C.Four nucleotides.
D.Four nucleosides.
Answer:
A. All organisms have a common biochemical evolutionary origin.
Explanation:
Genetic code is the biological mechanism by which the DNA in our body is used to synthesize protein needed for growth and development. The genetic code comprises of all the possible 64 codons i.e. a group of three nucleotides that encode an amino acid.
One of the characteristics of the genetic code is that it is UNIVERSAL. This means that all known living organisms make use of the same genetic code and hence, this portrays that all living organisms share a common biochemical evolutionary origin.
Help me please picture included
Answer:
umm I'm sorry but the picture is not coming like I mn its blank
How are ions transported around the plant
. Most of the matter in the universe: A. Exists within stars B. Is made when planets are formed C. Is unknown, called dark matter and energy D. Is blue-shifted
Answer:
B
Explanation:
is made when planet are formed
