The Lewis structure of N2H2 shows ________. Group of answer choices a nitrogen-nitrogen single bond each hydrogen has one nonbonding electron pair each nitrogen has one nonbonding electron pair each nitrogen has two nonbonding electron pairs a nitrogen-nitrogen triple bond

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

one bond between nitrogen and hydrogen and a double bond between the nitrogen atoms.

Explanation:

H-N=N-H


Related Questions

the pain reliever codeine is a weak base with a kb equal to 1.6 x 10^-6. what is the ph of a 0.05 m aqueous codeine solution

Answers

Answer:

[tex]pH=10.45[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the dissociation of the given base, we have:

[tex]base\rightleftharpoons OH^-+CA[/tex]

Whereas CA accounts for conjugated acid and OH⁻ for the conjugated base. In such a way, equilibrium expression is:

[tex]Kb=\frac{[OH^-][CA^+]}{[base]}[/tex]

And in terms of the reaction extent [tex]x[/tex] we can write:

[tex]1.6x10^{-6}=\frac{x*x}{0.05M-x}[/tex]

For which the roots are:

[tex]x_1=-0.000284M\\x_2=0.000282M[/tex]

For which clearly the result is the positive root which also equals the concentration of hydroxyl ions and we can compute the pOH:

[tex]pOH=-log([OH^-])=-log(0.000282)\\\\pOH=3.55[/tex]

And the pH:

[tex]pH=14-pOH=14-3.55\\\\pH=10.45[/tex]

Regards.

The pH of the solution is 10.45.

Let us represent codeine with the generic formula BH. We can set up the ICE table as follows;

              :B(aq) + H2O(l) ⇄ BH(aq)  + OH^-(aq)

I            0.05                        0                0

C           -x                            +x                +x

E        0.05 - x                      x                  x

We know that the Kb of codeine is 1.6 x 10^-6, Hence;

1.6 x 10^-6 = x^2/0.05 - x

1.6 x 10^-6 (0.05 - x ) =  x^2

8 x 10^-8 - 1.6 x 10^-6x =  x^2

x^2 +  1.6 x 10^-6x - 8 x 10^-8 = 0

x = 0.00028 M

The concentration of hydroxide ions = 0.00028 M

Given that pOH = - log[0.00028 M]

pOH = 3.55

pH + pOH = 14

pH = 14 - 3.55

pH = 10.45

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Which ONE of these cations has the same number of unpaired electrons as Fe2+ ? A) Ni2+ B) Fe3+ C) Cr2+ D) Mn2+ E) Co2+

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Fe2+ Has 4 unpaired electrons.

By method of elimination;

Option A: Ni2+ has two unpaired electrons. so this option is wrong.

Option B: There are 5 unpaired electrons in the Fe3+ ion. so this option is wrong.

Option C: There are 4 unpaired electrons in the Cr2+ ion. so this option is correct.

Option D: There are 5 unpaired electrons in the Mn2+ ion. so this option is wrong.

Option E: There are 3 unpaired electrons in the Co2+ ion. so this option is wrong.

If the lead concentration in water is 1 ppm, then we should be able to recover 1 mg of lead from _____ L of water.

Answers

Answer:

1 L

Explanation:

ppm means parts per million. Generally the relationship between mass and litre is given as;

1 ppm = 1 mg/L

This means that 1 ppm is equivalent to 1 mg of a substance dissolved in 1 L of water.

Which of the following do we need to know in order to calculate pH during an acid-base titration of a strong monoprotic acid with a strong monoprotic base? Select all that apply

a. the concentration of the acid
b. the concentration of the base titrant
c. the initial volume of the acid solution
d. the volume of the titrant used

Answers

Answer:

the volume of the titrant used

Explanation:

Acid-base titrations are usually depicted on special graphs referred to as titration curve. A titration curve is a graph that contains a plot of the volume of the titrant as the independent variable and the pH of the system as the dependent variable.

Hence, a titration curve is a graphical plot showing the pH of the analyte solution plotted against the volume of the titrant as the reaction is in progress. The titration curve is drawn by plotting data obtained during a titration, that is, volume of the titrant added (plotted on the x-axis) and pH of the system (plotted on the y-axis).

Assume you dissolve 0.235 g of the weak benzoic acid, C6H5CO2H in enough water to make 100.0 mL of the solution and then titrate the solution with 0.108 M NaOH. Benzoic acid is a monoprotic acid.
1. What is the pH of the original benzoic acid solution before the titration is started?
2. What is the pH when 7.00 mL of the base is added? (Hint: This is in the buffer region.)
3. What is the pH at the equivalence point?

Answers

Answer:

1. pH = 2.98

2. pH = 4.02

3. pH = 8.12

Explanation:

1. Initial molarity of benzoic acid (Molar mass: 122.12g/mol; Ka = 6.14x10⁻⁵) is:

0.235 ₓ (1mol / 122.12g) = 1.92x10⁻³ moles / 0.100L = 0.01924M

The equilibrium of benzoic acid with water is:

C6H5CO2H(aq) + H2O(l) → C6H5O-(aq) + H3O+(aq)

And Ka is defined as the ratio between equilibrium concentrations of products over reactants, thus:

Ka = 6.14x10⁻⁵ = [C6H5O⁻] [H3O⁺] / [C6H5CO2H]

The benzoic acid will react with water until reach equilibrium. And equilibrium concentrations will be:

[C6H5CO2H] = 0.01924 - X

[C6H5O⁻] = X

[H3O⁺] = X

Replacing in Ka:

6.14x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.01924 - X]

1.1815x10⁻⁶ - 6.14x10⁻⁵X = X²

1.1815x10⁻⁶ - 6.14x10⁻⁵X - X² = 0

Solving for X:

X = -0.0010→ False solution. There is no negative concentrations

X = 0.0010567M → Right solution.

pH = - log [H3O⁺] and as [H3O⁺] = X:

pH = - log [0.0010567M]

pH = 2.98

2.

pH of a buffer is determined using H-H equation (For benzoic acid:

pH = pka + log [C6H5O⁻] / [C6H5OH]

pKa = -log Ka = 4.21 and [] could be understood as moles of each chemical

The benzoic acid reacts with NaOH as follows:

C6H5OH + NaOH → C6H5O⁻ + Na⁺ + H₂O

That means NaOH added = Moles C6H5O⁻ And C6H5OH = Initial moles (1.92x10⁻³ moles - Moles NaOH added)

7.00mL of NaOH 0.108M are:

7x10⁻³L ₓ (0.108 mol / L) = 7.56x10⁻⁴ moles NaOH = Moles C₆H₅O⁻

And moles C6H5OH = 1.92x10⁻³ moles - 7.56x10⁻⁴ moles = 1.164x10⁻³ moles C₆H₅OH

Replacing in H-H equation:

pH = 4.21 + log [7.56x10⁻⁴ moles] / [ 1.164x10⁻³ moles]

pH = 4.02

3. At equivalence point, all C6H5OH reacts producing C6H5O⁻. The moles are 1.164x10⁻³ moles

Volume of NaOH to reach equivalence point:

1.164x10⁻³ moles ₓ (1L / 0.108mol) = 0.011L. As initial volume was 0.100L, In equivalence point volume is 0.111L and concentration of C₆H₅O⁻ is:

1.164x10⁻³ moles / 0.111L = 0.01049M

Equilibrium of  C₆H₅O⁻ with water is:

C₆H₅O⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄  C₆H₅OH(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

Kb = [C₆H₅OH] [OH⁻]/ [C₆H₅O⁻]

Kb = kw / Ka = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 6.14x10⁻⁵ = 1.63x10⁻¹⁰

Equilibrium concentrations of the species are:

C₆H₅O⁻ = 0.01049M - X

C₆H₅OH = X

OH⁻ = X

Replacing in Kb expression:

1.63x10⁻¹⁰ = X² / 0.01049- X

1.71x10⁻¹² - 1.63x10⁻¹⁰X - X² = 0

Solving for X:

X = -1.3x10⁻⁶ → False solution

X = 1.3076x10⁻⁶ → Right solution

[OH⁻] =  1.3076x10⁻⁶

as pOH = -log [OH⁻]

pOH = 5.88

And pH = 14 - pOH

pH = 8.12

How many cups are in five gallons?

Answers

Answer:

In 5 US liquid gallons, there are 80 cups.

Explanation:

To get from gallons to cups, just multiply the amount of gallons you have by 16.

Solid sodium iodide is slowly added to a solution that is 0.0050 M Pb 2+ and 0.0050 M Ag +. [K sp (PbI 2) = 1.4 × 10 –8; K sp (AgI) = 8.3 × 10 –17] Calculate the Ag + concentration when PbI 2 just begins to precipitate.

Answers

Answer:

[Ag⁺] = 5.0x10⁻¹⁴M

Explanation:

The product solubility constant, Ksp, of the insoluble salts PbI₂ and AgI is defined as follows:

Ksp(PbI₂) = [Pb²⁺] [I⁻]² = 1.4x10⁻⁸

Ksp(AgI) = [Ag⁺] [I⁻] = 8.3x10⁻¹⁷

The PbI₂ just begin to precipitate when the product  [Pb²⁺] [I⁻]² = 1.4x10⁻⁸

As the initial [Pb²⁺] = 0.0050M:

[Pb²⁺] [I⁻]² = 1.4x10⁻⁸

[0.0050] [I⁻]² = 1.4x10⁻⁸

[I⁻]² = 1.4x10⁻⁸ / 0.0050

[I⁻]² = 2.8x10⁻⁶

[I⁻] = 1.67x10⁻³

So, as the [I⁻] concentration is also in the expression of Ksp of AgI and you know concentration in solution of I⁻ = 1.67x10⁻³M:

[Ag⁺] [I⁻] = 8.3x10⁻¹⁷

[Ag⁺] [1.67x10⁻³] = 8.3x10⁻¹⁷

[Ag⁺] = 5.0x10⁻¹⁴M


Chlorine can be prepared in the laboratory by the reaction of manganese dioxide with hydrochloric acid, HCl(aq), as
described by the chemical equation
MnO,(s) + 4 HCl(aq)
MnCl(aq) + 2 H2O(l) + Cl (8)
How much MnO(s) should be added to excess HCl(aq) to obtain 175 mL C12(g) at 25 °C and 715 Torr?
mass of MnO2

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

MnO₂(s) + 4 HCl(aq)  = MnCl₂(aq) + 2 H₂O(l) + Cl₂

87 g                                                                     22.4 x 10³ mL

volume of given chlorine gas at NTP or at 760 Torr and 273 K

=  175 x ( 273 + 25 ) x 715 / (273 x 760 )

= 179.71 mL

22.4 x 10³ mL of chlorine requires 87 g of MnO₂

179.4 mL of chlorine will require    87 x 179.4 / 22.4 x 10³ g

= 696.77 x 10⁻³ g

= 696.77 mg .

For the reaction CO2(g) + H2(g)CO(g) + H20(g)
∆H°=41.2 kJ and ∆S°=42.1 J/K
The standard free energy change for the reaction of 1.96 moles of Co2(g) at 289 K, 1 atm would be_________KJ.
This reaction is (reactant, product)___________ favored under standard conditions at 289 K.
Assume that ∆H° and ∆S° are independent of temperature.

Answers

Answer:

The ΔG° is 29 kJ and the reaction is favored towards reactant.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, the ΔH°rxn or enthalpy change is 41.2 kJ, the ΔS°rxn or change in entropy is 42.1 J/K or 42.1 * 10⁻³ kJ/K. The temperature given is 289 K. Now the Gibbs Free energy change can be calculated by using the formula,  

ΔG° = ΔH°rxn - TΔS°rxn

= 41.2 kJ - 289 K × 42.1 × 10⁻³ kJ/K

= 41.2 kJ - 12.2 kJ

= 29 kJ

As ΔG° of the reaction is positive, therefore, the reaction is favored towards reactant.  

What class of organic product results when 1-heptyne is treated with a mixture of mercuric acetate in aqueous sulfuric acid, and then HOCH2CH2OH with catalytic sulfuric acid

Answers

Answer:

2-methyl-2-pentyl-1,3-dioxolane

Explanation:

In this case, we have two reactions:

First reaction:

1-heptyne + mercuric acetate -------> Compound A

Second reaction:

Compound A + HOCH2CH2OH -------> Compound C

First reaction

In the first reaction, we have as a main functional group a triple bond. We have to remember that mercuric acetate in sulfuric acid will produce a ketone. The carbonyl group (C=O) would be placed in the most substituted carbon of the triplet bond (in this case, carbon 2). With this in mind, we will have as a product: heptan-2-one. (See figure 1).

Second reaction

In this reaction, we have as reagents:

-) Heptan-2-one

-) Ethylene-glycol [tex]HOCH_2CH_2OH[/tex]

-) Sulfuric acid [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex]

When we put ethylene-glycol with a ketone or an aldehyde we will form a cyclic acetal. In this case, this structure would be formed on carbon 2 forming 2-methyl-2-pentyl-1,3-dioxolane. (See figure 2).

I hope it helps!

When salt is added to water, all of the following happens except? A. The salt breaks into positive chlorine ions and negative sodium icons B. the positive part of the water molecule is attracted to the negative ions C. The negative part of the water molecule is attracted to the positive ions D. The water molecules surround the dissociated ions

Answers

Answer:

The salt breaks into positive chlorine ions and negative sodium icons

Explanation:

The question requested for the wrong option in the list. If we look at the option selected, we will notice that sodium ions are positively charged ions since sodium is a metal. Metals produce cations (positive ions) because they loose electrons. Therefore, a sodium ion can never be negatively charged.

Similarly, chlorine is a highly electronegative nonmetal. It gains electrons in an ionic bond. Hence chlorine ions can not be positive.

The front curve of a spectacle lens is called?

Answers

Answer:

Corrective lense or just lens.

Explanation:

Suppose a student completes an experiment with an average value of 2.9 mL and a calculated standard deviation of 0.71 mL. What is the minimum value within a 1 SD range of the average

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 2.2 mL.

Explanation:

Given:

Average: 2.9 mL

SD: 0.71 mL

We can define a 1 SD range in which the value of volume (in mL) will be comprised:

Volume (mL) = Average ± SD = (2.9 ± 0.7) mL

Maximum value= Average + SD= 2.9 + 0.7 mL = 3.6 mL

Minimum value= Average - SD = 2.9 - 0.7 mL = 2.2 mL

Thus, the minimum value within a 1 SD range of the average is 2.2 mL

The minimum value within 1 SD is 2.19 mL

The z score is used to determine by how many standard deviations the raw score is above or below the mean. The z score is given by:

[tex]z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma} \\\\where\ x\ is\ raw\ score, \mu=mean,\sigma=standard\ deviation[/tex]

Given that μ = 2.9 mL, σ = 0.71 mL; hence:

The minimum value within 1 SD range = μ ± σ = 2.9 ± 0.71 = (2.19, 3.61)

Therefore the minimum value within 1 SD is 2.19 mL

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A 0.753 g sample of a monoprotic acid is dissolved in water and titrated with 0.250 M NaOH. What is the molar mass of the acid if 21.5 mL of the NaOH solution is required to neutralize the sample?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]MM_{acid}=140.1g/mol[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the acid is monoprotic, we can notice a 1:1 molar ratio between, therefore, for the titration at the equivalence point, we have:

[tex]n_{acid}=n_{base} \\\\V_{acid}M_{acid}=V_{base}M_{base}\\\\n_{acid}=V_{base}M_{base}[/tex]

Thus, solving for the moles of the acid, we obtain:

[tex]n_{acid}=0.0215L*0.250\frac{mol}{L}=5.375x10^{-3}mol[/tex]

Then, by using the mass of the acid, we compute its molar mass:

[tex]MM_{acid}=\frac{0.753g}{5.375x10^{-5}mol} \\\\MM_{acid}=140.1g/mol[/tex]

Regards.

A solution contains 2.2 × 10-3 M in Cu2+ and 0.33 M in LiCN. If the Kf for Cu(CN)42- is 1.0 × 1025, how much copper ion remains at equilibrium?

Answers

Answer:

[Cu²⁺] = 2.01x10⁻²⁶

Explanation:

The equilibrium of Cu(CN)₄²⁻ is:

Cu²⁺ + 4CN⁻ ⇄ Cu(CN)₄²⁻

And Kf is defined as:

Kf = 1.0x10²⁵ = [Cu(CN)₄²⁻] / [Cu²⁺] [CN⁻]⁴

As Kf is too high you can assume all Cu²⁺ is converted in Cu(CN)₄²⁻ -Cu²⁺ is limiting reactant-, the new concentrations will be:

[Cu²⁺] = 0

[CN⁻] = 0.33M - 4×2.2x10⁻³ = 0.3212M

[Cu(CN)₄²⁻] = 2.2x10⁻³

Some [Cu²⁺] will be formed and equilibrium concentrations will be:

[Cu²⁺] = X

[CN⁻] = 0.3212M + 4X

[Cu(CN)₄²⁻] = 2.2x10⁻³ - X

Where X is reaction coordinate

Replacing in Kf equation:

1.0x10²⁵ = [2.2x10⁻³ - X] / [X] [0.3212M +4X]⁴

1.0x10²⁵ = [2.2x10⁻³ - X] / 0.0104858X + 0.524288 X² + 9.8304 X³ + 81.92 X⁴ + 256 X⁵

1.04858x10²³X + 5.24288x10²⁴ X² + 9.8304x10²⁵ X³ + 8.192x10²⁶ X⁴ + 2.56x10²⁷ X⁵ = 2.2x10⁻³ - X

1.04858x10²³X + 5.24288x10²⁴ X² + 9.8304x10²⁵ X³ + 8.192x10²⁶ X⁴ + 2.56x10²⁷ X⁵ - 2.2x10⁻³ = 0

Solving for X:

X = 2.01x10⁻²⁶

As

[Cu²⁺] = X

[Cu²⁺] = 2.01x10⁻²⁶

One hundred fifty joules of heat are removed from a heat reservoir at a temperature of 150 K. What is the entropy change of the reservoir (in J/K)?

Answers

Answer:

ΔS surrounding (entropy change of the reservoir) = -1 J/K

Explanation:

Given:

Change in heat (ΔH) = 150 joules

Temperature (T) = 150 K

Find:

ΔS surrounding (entropy change of the reservoir)

Computation:

ΔS surrounding (entropy change of the reservoir) = - ΔH / T

ΔS surrounding (entropy change of the reservoir) = - 150 / 150

ΔS surrounding (entropy change of the reservoir) = -1 J/K

explain how the liquid in a thermometer changes so that it can be used to measure a temprature

Answers

Answer:

The liquid that is often used in thermometers is chrome.

It is khwon for raising its volule when the temperature raises and vice-versa. ● the temperature and the volume are proprtional to each other so using Mathematics, scientists have figured out a way to benefit from it to make a thermometer.

o prepare vegetables for finishing by grilling, sautéing, pan frying, deep frying, or stewing, you should _______ them to cook them to partial doneness

Answers

Answer:

To prepare vegetables for finishing by grilling, sautéing, pan frying, deep frying, or stewing, you should parboil them to cook them to partial doneness.

Divers often inflate heavy duty balloons attached to salvage items on the sea floor. If a balloon is filled to a volume of 1.20 L at a pressure of 6.25 atm, what is the volume of the balloon when it reaches the surface?

Answers

Answer:

7.50 L

Explanation:

The balloon has a volume of 1.20 L (V₁) when the pressure at the sea floor is 6.25 atm (P₁). When it reaches the surface, the pressure is that of the atmosphere, that is, 1.00 atm (P₂). If we consider the gas to behave as an ideal gas and the temperature to be constant, we can calculate the final volume (V₂) using Boyle's law.

P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂

V₂ = P₁ × V₁ / P₂

V₂ = 6.25 atm × 1.20 L / 1.00 atm

V₂ = 7.50 L

Calculate the enthalpy change (∆H) for the reaction- N2(g) + 3 F2(g) –––> 2 NF3(g) given the following bond enthalpies: N≡N 945 kJ/mol F–F 155 kJ/mol N–F 283 kJ/mol

Answers

Answer:

– 844 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

N2(g) + 3 F2(g) –––> 2 NF3(g)

Enthalpy of N≡N (N2) = 945 kJ/mol

Enthalpy of F–F (F2) = 155 kJ/mol

Enthalpy of N–F3 (NF3) = 283 kJ/mol

Enthalpy change (∆H) =?

Next, we shall determine the enthalpy of reactant.

This is illustrated below:

Enthalpy of reactant (Hr) = 945 + 3(155)

Enthalpy of reactant (Hr) = 945 + 465

Enthalpy of reactant (Hr) = 1410 kJ/mol

Next, we shall determine the enthalpy of the product.

This is illustrated below:

Enthalpy of product (Hp) = 2 x 283

Enthalpy of product (Hp) = 566 kJ/mol

Finally, we shall determine the enthalpy change (∆H) for the reaction as follow:

Enthalpy of reactant (Hr) = 1410 kJ/mol

Enthalpy of product (Hp) = 566 kJ/mol

Enthalpy change (∆H) =?

Enthalpy change (∆H) = Enthalpy of product (Hp) – Enthalpy of reactant (Hr)

Enthalpy change (∆H) = 566 – 1410

Enthalpy change (∆H) = – 844 kJ/mol

Answer:

– 844 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

N2(g) + 3 F2(g) –––> 2 NF3(g)

Enthalpy of N≡N (N2) = 945 kJ/mol

Enthalpy of F–F (F2) = 155 kJ/mol

Enthalpy of N–F3 (NF3) = 283 kJ/mol

Enthalpy change (∆H) =?

Next, we shall determine the enthalpy of reactant.

This is illustrated below:

Enthalpy of reactant (Hr) = 945 + 3(155)

Enthalpy of reactant (Hr) = 945 + 465

Enthalpy of reactant (Hr) = 1410 kJ/mol

Next, we shall determine the enthalpy of the product.

This is illustrated below:

Enthalpy of product (Hp) = 2 x 283

Enthalpy of product (Hp) = 566 kJ/mol

Finally, we shall determine the enthalpy change (∆H) for the reaction as follow:

Enthalpy of reactant (Hr) = 1410 kJ/mol

Enthalpy of product (Hp) = 566 kJ/mol

Enthalpy change (∆H) =?

Enthalpy change (∆H) = Enthalpy of product (Hp) – Enthalpy of reactant (Hr)

Enthalpy change (∆H) = 566 – 1410

Enthalpy change (∆H) = – 844 kJ/mol

Explanation:

In which pair do both compounds exhibit predominantly ionic bonding? A) KCl and CO2 B) SO2 and BaF2 C) F2 and N2O D) N2O3 and Rb2O E) NaF and SrO

Answers

Answer:

E) NaF and SrO

Explanation:

The ionic bonding occurs between atoms with a great difference in electronegativity. This usually happens between a metal and a non-metal.

In which pair do both compounds exhibit predominantly ionic bonding?

A) KCl and CO₂. NO. C and O are non-metals and present covalent bonding.

B) SO₂ and BaF₂. NO. S and O are non-metals and present covalent bonding.

C) F₂ and N₂O. NO. Both compounds contain non-metals and present covalent bonding.

D) N₂O₃ and Rb₂O. NO. N and O are non-metals and present covalent bonding.

E) NaF and SrO. YES. Na and Sr are metals while F and O are non-metals.

How many moles of gold are equivalent to 1.204 × 1024 atoms? 0.2 0.5 2 5

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

How many moles of gold are equivalent to 1.204 × 1024 atoms?

0.2

0.5

2

5

C) 2 Is the correct answer, I took the test and it was correct.

According to the concept of Avogadro's number, there are 2 moles of gold which are equivalent to 1.204×10²⁴ atoms.

What is Avogadro's number?

Avogadro's number is defined as a proportionality factor which relates number of constituent particles with the amount of substance which is present in the sample.

It has a SI unit of reciprocal mole whose numeric value is expressed in reciprocal mole which is a dimensionless number and is called as Avogadro's constant.It relates the volume of a substance with it's average volume occupied by one of it's particles .

According to the definitions, Avogadro's number depend on determined value of mass of one atom of those elements.It bridges the gap between macroscopic and microscopic world by relating amount of substance with number of particles.

Number of atoms can be calculated using Avogadro's number as follows: mass/molar mass×Avogadro's number.Number of moles=number of atoms/Avogadro's number=1.204×10²⁴ /6.023×10²³=1.999≅2

Thus, there are 2 moles of gold which are equivalent to 1.204×10²⁴ atoms.

Learn more about Avogadro's number,here:

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If each NADHNADH generates 3 ATPATP molecules and each FADH2FADH2 generates 2 ATPATP molecules, calculate the number of ATPATP molecules generated from one saturated 18 ‑carbon fatty acid.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]128~ATP[/tex]

Explanation:

The metabolic pathway by which energy can be obtained from a fatty acid is called "beta-oxidation". In this route, acetyl-Coa is produced by removing 2 carbons from the fatty acid for each acetyl-Coa produced. In other words, for each round, 1 acetyl Coa is produced and for each round 2 carbons are removed from the initial fatty acid. Therefore, the first step is to calculate the number of rounds that will take place for an 18-carbon fatty acid using the following equation:

[tex]Number~of~Rounds=\frac{n}{2}-1[/tex]

Where "n" is the number of carbons, in this case "18", so:

[tex]Number~of~Rounds=\frac{18}{2}-1~=~8[/tex]

We also have to calculate the amount of Acetyl-Coa produced:

[tex]Number~of~Acetyl-Coa=\frac{18}{2}~=~9[/tex]

Now, we have to keep in mind that in each round in the beta-oxidation we will have the production of 1 [tex]FADH_2[/tex] and 1 [tex]NADH[/tex]. So, if we have 8 rounds we will have 8 [tex]FADH_2[/tex] and 8 [tex]NADH[/tex].

Finally, for the total calculation of ATP. We have to remember the yield for each compound:

-) [tex]1~FADH_2~=~2~ATP[/tex]

-) [tex]1~NADH~=~3~ATP[/tex]

-) [tex]Acetyl~CoA~=~10~ATP[/tex]

Now we can do the total calculation:

[tex](8*2)~+~(8*3)~+~(9*10)=130~ATP[/tex]

We have to subtract  "2 ATP" molecules that correspond to the activation of the fatty acid, so:

[tex]130-2=128~ATP[/tex]

In total, we will have 128 ATP.

I hope it helps!

Methanol liquid burns readily in air. One way to represent this equilibrium is: 2 CO2(g) + 4 H2O(g)2 CH3OH(l) + 3 O2(g) We could also write this reaction three other ways, listed below. The equilibrium constants for all of the reactions are related. Write the equilibrium constant for each new reaction in terms of K, the equilibrium constant for the reaction above. 1) CH3OH(l) + 3/2 O2(g) CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g) K1 = 2) CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g) CH3OH(l) + 3/2 O2(g) K2 = 3) 2 CH3OH(l) + 3 O2(g) 2 CO2(g) + 4 H2O(g)

Answers

Answer:

Answers are in the explanation

Explanation:

It is possible to obtain K of equilibrium of related reactions knowing the laws:

A + B ⇄ C K₁

C ⇄ A + B K = 1 /K₁

The inverse reaction has the inverse K equilibrium

2A + 2B ⇄ 2C K = K₁²

The multiplication of the coefficients of reaction produce a k powered to the number you are multiplying the coefficients

For the reaction:

2 CO2(g) + 4 H2O(g) ⇄ 2 CH3OH(l) + 3 O2(g) K

1) CH3OH(l) + 3/2 O2(g) ⇄ CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g)

This is the inverse reaction but also the coefficients are dividing in the half, that means:

[tex]K_1 = \frac{1}{k^{1/2}} = (1/K)^{1/2}[/tex]

2) CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g) ⇄ CH3OH(l) + 3/2 O2(g)

Here,the only change is the coefficients are the half of the original reaction:

[tex]K_2 = K^{1/2}[/tex]

3) 2CH3OH(l) + 3 O2(g) ⇄ 2 CO2(g) + 4 H2O(g)

This is the inverse reaction. Thus, you have the inverse K of equilibrium:

[tex]K_3 = \frac{1}{K}[/tex]

A laboratory technician combines 35.9 mL of 0.258 M chromium(II) chloride with 35.8 mL 0.338 M potassium hydroxide. How many grams of chromium(II) hydroxide can precipitate

Answers

Answer:

0.52 g of chromium(II) hydroxide, Cr(OH)2.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of chromium (ii) chloride, CrCl2 in 35.9 mL of 0.258 M chromium(II) chloride solution.

This can be obtained as follow:

Molarity of CrCl2 = 0.258 M

Volume = 35.9 mL = 35.9/1000 = 0.0359 L

Mole of CrCl2 =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

0.258 = mole of CrCl2 /0.0359

Cross multiply

Mole of CrCl2 = 0.258 x 0.0359

Mole of CrCl2 = 0.0093 mole

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of potassium hydroxide, KOH in 35.8 mL 0.338 M potassium hydroxide solution.

This can be obtained as follow:

Molarity of KOH = 0.338 M

Volume = 35.8 mL = 35.8/1000 = 0.0358 L

Mole of KOH =.?

Molarity = mole /Volume

0.338 = mole of KOH /0.0358

Cross multiply

Mole of KOH = 0.338 x 0.0358

Mole of KOH = 0.0121 mole.

Next, we shall write the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

2KOH + CrCl2 → Cr(OH)2 + 2KCl

From the balanced equation above,

2 mole of KOH reacted with 1 mole of CrCl2 to produce 1 mole of Cr(OH)2.

Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

2 mole of KOH reacted with 1 mole of CrCl2.

Therefore, 0.0121 mole of KOH will react with = (0.0121 x 1)/2 = 0.00605 mole of CrCl2.

From the calculations made above, we can see that only 0.00605 mole out of 0.0093 mole of CrCl2 is needed to react completely with 0.0121 mole of KOH.

Therefore, KOH is the limiting reactant.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of Cr(OH)2 produced from the reaction.

In this case, we shall be using the limiting reactant because it will give the maximum yield of Cr(OH)2.

The limiting reactant is KOH and the number of mole of Cr(OH)2 produced can be obtained as illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

2 mole of KOH reacted to produce 1 mole of Cr(OH)2.

Therefore, Therefore, 0.0121 mole of KOH will react with = (0.0121 x 1)/2 = 0.00605 mole of Cr(OH)2.

Finally, we shall convert 0.00605 mole of Cr(OH)2 to grams.

This is illustrated below:

Mole of Cr(OH)2 = 0.00605 mole

Molar mass of Cr(OH)2 = 52 + 2(16 + 1) = 52 + 2(17) = 86 g/mol

Mass of Cr(OH)2 =..?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

0.00605 = mass of Cr(OH)2/86

Cross multiply

Mass of Cr(OH)2 = 0.00605 x 86

Mass of Cr(OH)2 = 0.52 g

Therefore, 0.52 g of chromium(II) hydroxide, Cr(OH)2 was produced.

Using these metal ion/metal standard reduction potentials Cd2+(aq)|Cd(s) Zn2+(aq)|Zn(s) Ni2+(aq)|Ni(s) Cu2+(aq)/Cu(s) -0.40 V -0.76 V ‑0.25 V +0.34 V Calculate the standard cell potential for the cell whose reaction is Ni2+(aq) + Zn(s) →Zn2+(aq)+ Ni(s)

Answers

Answer: The standard cell potential for the cell is +0.51 V

Explanation:

Given : [tex]E^0_{Ni^{2+}/Ni}=-0.25V[/tex]

[tex]E^0_{Zn^{2+}/Zn}=-0.76V[/tex]

The given reaction is:

[tex]Ni^{2+}(aq)+Zn(s)\rightarrow Zn^{2+}(aq)+Ni(s)[/tex]

As nickel is undergoing reduction, it acts as cathode and Zinc is undergoing oxidation, so it acts as anode.

[tex]E^0_{cell}=E^0_{cathode}-E^0_{anode}[/tex]

where both [tex]E^0[/tex]  are standard reduction potentials.

Thus putting the values we get:

[tex]E^0_{cell}=-0.25-(-0.76)[/tex]

[tex]E^0_{cell}=0.51V[/tex]

Thus the standard cell potential for the cell is +0.51 V

"What is the difference between the revertible and nonrevertible rII mutants that Benzer generated?"

Answers

The difference is that revertible is u are able to change back and get back what u once had non revertible is the opposite meaning,u can’t have what u once had.

11. The mass (in grams) of FeSO4.7H2O required for preparation of 125 mL of 0.90 M
solution is:
(a) 16 g
(b) 25 g
(c) 13 g
(d) 31 g
(e) 43 g

Answers

Answer:

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Taking into account the definition of molarity and the molar mass of the compound, the correct answer is option (d): the mass of FeSO₄.7H₂O required for preparation of 125 mL of 0.90 M  solution is 31 g.

In first place, you have to know tha molarity is a measure of the concentration of that substance that indicates the number of moles of solute present in the solution.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution.

[tex]molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume of solution}[/tex]

Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].

In this case, you know:

molarity= 0.90 Mnumber of moles of solute= ?volume= 125 mL= 0.125 L (being 1000 mL=1 L)

So, by definition of molarity, the number of moles is calculated as:

[tex]0.90 M=\frac{number of moles of solute}{0.125 L}[/tex]

Solving:

number of moles of solute= 0.90 M× 0.125 L

number of moles of solute= 0.1125 moles

On the other side, molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance, which can be an element or a compound. In this case, the molar mass of FeSO₄.7H₂O is 277.85 [tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex].

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of molar mass, 1 mole of the compound contains 277.85 g, 0.1125 mole contains how much mass?

[tex]mass=\frac{0.1125 moles*277.85 g}{1 mole}[/tex]

Solving:

mass ≅ 31 g

Finally, the correct answer is option (d): the mass of FeSO₄.7H₂O required for preparation of 125 mL of 0.90 M  solution is 31 g.

Learn more about molarity with this example: brainly.com/question/15406534?referrer=searchResults

Which state of matter does this image represent? Image of water Solid Liquid Gas Plasma

Answers

The state of matter is liquid

Answer:Liquid

Explanation:

If a sample of C-14 initially contains 1.6 mmol of C-14, how many millimoles will be left after 2250 years

Answers

Answer: 1.2 millimoles will be left after 2250 years

Explanation:

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}[/tex]

where,

k = rate constant

t = age of sample

a = let initial amount of the reactant

a - x = amount left after decay process  

a) for completion of half life:

Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.

[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{k}[/tex]

[tex]k=\frac{0.693}{5730}=0.00012years^{-1}[/tex]

b) Amount left after 2250 years

[tex]2250=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{1.6}{a-x}[/tex]

[tex]2250=\frac{2.303}{0.00012}\log\frac{1.6}{a-x}[/tex]

[tex]\log\frac{1.6}{a-x}=0.117[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1.6}{a-x}=1.31[/tex]

[tex]{a-x}=\frac{1.6}{1.31}=1.2[/tex]

Thus 1.2 millimoles will be left after 2250 years

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During the first month of operations ended August 31, Kodiak Fridgeration Company manufactured 60,000 mini refrigerators, of which 54,000 were sold. Operating data for the month are summarized as follows:Sales $10,260,000.00 Manufacturing costs: Direct materials $5,100,000.00 Direct labor 1,800,000.00 Variable manufacturing cost 1,200,000.00 Fixed manufacturing cost 840,000.00 8,940,000.00 Selling and administrative expenses: Variable $972,000.00 324,000.00 Fixed 1,296,000.00 Required: 1. Prepare an income statement based on the absorption costing concept.2. Prepare an income statement based on the variable costing concept.3. Explain the reason for the difference in the amount of operating income reported in (1) and (2). Refer to the list of Labels and Amount Descriptions providedLabels and Amount Descriptions Labels August 31 Cost of goods sold Fixed costs For the Month Ended August 31 Variable cost of goods sold Amount Descriptions Contribution margin Contribution margin ratio Cost of goods manufactured Fixed manufacturing costs Fixed selling and administrative expenses Gross profit Operating income Inventory, August 31 Loss from operations Manufacturing margin Planned contribution margin Sales Sales mix Selling and administrative expenses Total cost of goods sold Total fixed costs Total fixed costs Total variable cost of goods sold Variable cost of goods manufactured Variable selling and administrative expenses Which of the following is NOT true? A. 5x + 6x = 70 degreesB. 5x + 6x < 180 degreesC. 5x + 6x = 110 degreesD. 5x + 6x + 70 degrees = 180 degreesPlease include ALL work! Four of the five commissioners for the Federal Trade Commission were working late one evening in their Washington, D.C. offices. The four were catching up on their electronic mail. The four soon discovered each others' presence on electronic mail. One commissioner wrote to the other three, "Let's get some business done so long as we're all here. We could resolve that unfair competition case that's pending for next month. We can iron out our differences via e-mail." The electronic exchanges of the commissioners would: 2. Why do you think mandatory minimum punishment sentencing dont have the deterrenteffect that they were created to prove? IM SO CONFUSED SOMEONE HELPP!! is it A? i honestly dont even know anymore bc everytime it says im wrong :((((( The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut was The left end of a long glass rod 8.00 cm in diameter and with an index of refraction of 1.60 is ground and polished to a convex hemispherical surface with a radius of 4.00 cm. An object in the form of an arrow 1.70 mm tall, at right angles to the axis of the rod, is located on the axis 24.0 cm to the left of the vertex of the convex surface.A) Find the position of the image of the arrow formed by paraxial rays incident on the convex surface.B) Find the height of the image formed by paraxial rays incident on the convex surface. C) Is the image erect or inverted? A square has a perimeter of 32 and one vertex at (6,8). what could be the location of another vertex of this shape? PLEASE HELP I AM IN A RUSH!!! On a coordinate plane, line M N goes through (negative 4, 0) and (4, 2). Point P is at (2, negative 4). Which point on the x-axis lies on the line that passes through point P and is perpendicular to line MN? (0, 1) (0, 4) (1, 0) (4, 0) You make a pattern bydrawing three similar rectangles. The widthof the smallest rectangle is45of the width ofthe medium-sized rectangle. The width ofthe medium-sized rectangle is45of thewidth of the largest rectangle. The largestrectangle is 12 inches long and 8 incheswide. Find the dimensions of the smallestrectangle. Explain your reasoning. Durante la explosin de una planta nuclear como la ocurrida en Chernbyl en 1986, una persona se expone por un tiempo a esta radiacin qu daos a nivel molecular (ADN O ARN) podra sufrir? Y cmo afectara esto su salud y a la de su descendencia? What is the goal of the scientific method how does liberty's daughters by mary beth norton end Two spheres A and B of negligible dimensions and masses 1 kg and 3 kg respectively, are supported on the smooth circular surface, fixed to the ground with a centre O and radius of 0.1m. The spheres are joined by the cord shown in length /20 m; determine the angles and corresponding to the position of equilibrium of the spheres with respect to the vertical passing through O. Write the Arrhenius Base reaction for the following: Sr(OH)2 x 6 3 solve for x please A rigid uniform bar of length L and mass m is suspended by a massless wire AC and a rigid massless link BC. Determine the tension in BC immediately after AC breaks. A pharmacy has purchased 550 products over a period of 3 months. If their average inventory was 235 products in a 3 month period what was their inventory turnover rate for this period Help quick anyone know this Rewrite to make true: There are five terms in the series (attached)