The law of reflection is quite useful for mirrors and other flat, shiny surfaces. (This sort of reflection is called specular reflection). However, you've likely been told that when you look at something, you are seeing light reflected from the object that you are looking at. This is reflection of a different sort of diffuse reflection.

Suppose that the spotlight shines so that different parts of the beam reflect off of different two surfaces, one inclined at an angle alpha (from the horizontal) and one inclined at an angle beta. What would the angular separation between the rays reflected from the two surfaces?

Answer:

If the wavelength is doubled, the width of the central bright spot on the screen will increase by a factor of 2 (that is, it will also double).

Explanation:

For a single-slit diffraction, diffraction patterns are found at angles θ for which

w sinθ = mλ

where w is the width

λ is wavelength

m is an integer, m = 1,2,3, ....

From the equation, w sinθ = mλ

For the first case, where nothing was changed

w₁ = mλ₁ / sinθ

Now, If the wavelength is doubled, that is, λ₂ = 2λ₁

The equation becomes

w₂ = mλ₂ / sinθ

Then, w₂ = m(2λ₁) / sinθ

w₂ = 2(mλ₁) / sinθ

Recall that, w₁ = mλ₁ / sinθ

Therefore, w₂ = 2w₁

Hence, If the wavelength is doubled, the width of the central bright spot on the screen will increase by a factor of 2 (that is, it will also double).

Answer:

The output force of the piston is 105 N.

Explanation:

Given;

the area of the input piston, A₁ = 0.5 m²

the input force of the piston, F₁ = 15 N

the area of the output piston, A₀ = 3.5 m²

the output force of the piston, F₀ = ?

The pressure of the  hydraulic lift is given by;

[tex]P = \frac{F}{A}[/tex]

where;

P is the hydraulic pressure

F is the piston force

A is the area of the piston

[tex]P = \frac{F}{A} \\\\\frac{F_o}{A_o} = \frac{F_i}{A_i} \\\\F_o = \frac{F_iA_o}{A_i} \\\\F_o = \frac{15*3.5}{0.5} \\\\F_o = 105 \ N[/tex]

Therefore,  the output force of the piston is 105 N.

Answer:

v = 0.89 c = 2.67 x 10⁸ m/s

Explanation:

The time dilation consequence of the special theory of relativity shall be used here, From time dilation formula we have:

t = t₀/√[1 - v²/c²]

where,

t = time measured by the person on earth = 2.50 s

t₀ = rest time of the intergalactic rock star = 1.30 s

v = relative speed of the rock star = ?

Therefore,

2.5 s = (1.3 s)/√[1 - v²/c²]

√[1 - v²/c²] = 1.3/2.5

√[1 - v²/c²] = 0.52

[1 - v²/c²] = 0.52²

[1 - v²/c²] = 0.2074

v²/c² = 1 - 0.2074

v²/c² = 0.7926

v/c = √0.7926

v = 0.89 c

where,

c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

v = (0.89)(3 x 10⁸ m/s)

v = 0.89 c = 2.67 x 10⁸ m/s

Answer:

Δx = 4.68 x 10⁻³ m = 4.68 mm

Explanation:

The distance between the consecutive maxima, in Young's Double Slit Experiment is given bu the following formula:

Δx = λD/d

So, the distance between the eighth order maximum and the fourth order maximum on the screen will be given as:

Δx = 4λD/d

where,

Δx = distance between eighth order maximum and fourth order maximum=?

λ = wavelength = 487 nm = 4.87 x 10⁻⁷ m

d = slit separation = 0.2 mm = 2 x 10⁻⁴ m

D = Distance between slits and screen = 48 cm = 0.48 m

Therefore,

Δx = (4)(4.87 x 10⁻⁷ m)(0.48 m)/(2 x 10⁻⁴ m)

Δx = 4.68 x 10⁻³ m = 4.68 mm

Answer:

The direction of the force will be towards the east

Explanation:

From the question we are told that  

    The direction of the  downward

Generally according to Fleming's right-hand rule(

          Thumb -  direction of force

           Middle finger -  direction of current

           Index finger -  direction of the magnetic field

) and the fact that the earth magnetic field acts  from south to north with respect to the four cardinal points then the direction of the  force will be toward the east with respect to the four cardinal point on the earth

Answer

3.340J

Explanation;

Using the relation. Energy stored in capacitor = U = 7.72 J

U =(1/2)CV^2

C =(eo)A/d

C*d=(eo)A=constant

C2d2=C1d1

C2=C1d1/d2

The separation between the plates is 3.30mm . The separation is decreased to 1.45 mm.

Initial separation between the plates =d1= 3.30mm .

Final separation = d2 = 1.45 mm

(A) if the capacitor was disconnected from the potential source before the separation of the plates was changed, charge 'q' remains same

Energy=U =(1/2)q^2/C

U2C2 = U1C1

U2 =U1C1 /C2

U2 =U1d2/d1

Final energy = Uf = initial energy *d2/d1

Final energy = Uf =7.72*1.45/3.30

(A) Final energy = Uf = 3.340J

Answer:

The length of the longer pipe is L = 2.30 m

Explanation:

Given that:

Two open organ pipes, sounding together, produce a beat frequency of 8.0 Hz . The shorter one is 2.08 m long.

How long is the other pipe?

From above;

The formula for the frequency of open ended pipes can be expressed as:

[tex]f = \dfrac{nv}{2L}[/tex]

where n = 1 ( since half wavelength exist between those two pipes)

v = 343 m/s  and L = 2.08 m

Thus, the shorter pipe produces a frequency of :

[tex]f = \dfrac{1*343}{2*2.08}[/tex]

[tex]f = \dfrac{343}{4.16}[/tex]

[tex]f =82.45 \ Hz[/tex]

Also; we know that the beat frequency was given as 8.0 Hz

Then,

The lower frequency of the longer pipe = ( 82.45 - 8.0 )Hz

The lower frequency of the longer pipe = 74.45 Hz

Finally;

From the above equation; make Length L the subject of the formula. Then,

The length of the longer pipe is L = [tex]\dfrac{nv}{2f}[/tex]

The length of the longer pipe is L = [tex]\dfrac{1*343}{2*74.45}[/tex]

The length of the longer pipe is L = [tex]\dfrac{343}{148.9}[/tex]

The length of the longer pipe is L = 2.30 m

Answer: R=24.2Ω

Explanation: Power is rate of work being done in an electric circuit. It relates to voltage, current and resistance through the following formulas:

P=V.i

P=R.i²

[tex]P=\frac{V^{2}}{R}[/tex]

The resistance of the system is:

[tex]P=\frac{V^{2}}{R}[/tex]

[tex]R=\frac{V^{2}}{P}[/tex]

[tex]R=\frac{110^{2}}{500}[/tex]

R = 24.2Ω

For the device, resistance is 24.2Ω.

Answer:

The number is  [tex]Z = 216 \ fringes[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

      The wavelength is  [tex]\lambda = 520 \ nm = 520 *10^{-9} \ m[/tex]

       The length of the glass plates is [tex]y = 21.1cm = 0.211 \ m[/tex]

      The distance between the plates (radius of wire ) =  [tex]d = 0.028 mm = 2.8 *10^{-5} \ m[/tex]

   Generally the condition for constructive  interference in a film is mathematically represented as

            [tex]2 * t = [m + \frac{1}{2} ]\lambda[/tex]

Where  t is the thickness of the separation between the glass i.e  

    t  = 0 at the edge where the glasses are touching each other and  

     t =  2d at the edge where the glasses are separated by the wire  

   m is the order of the fringe it starts from  0, 1 , 2 ...

So  

       [tex]2 * 2 * d = [m + \frac{1}{2} ] 520 *10^{-9}[/tex]

=>   [tex]2 * 2 * (2.8 *10^{-5}) = [m + \frac{1}{2} ] 520 *10^{-9}[/tex]

=>    

       [tex]m = 215[/tex]

given that we start counting m from zero

   it means that the number of  bright fringes that would appear is

         [tex]Z = m + 1[/tex]

=>    [tex]Z = 215 +1[/tex]

=>     [tex]Z = 216 \ fringes[/tex]

Answer:

d. unchanged.

Explanation:

The frequency of a wave is dependent on the speed of the wave and the wavelength of the wave. The frequency is characteristic for a wave, and does not change with distance. This is unlike the amplitude which determines the intensity, which decreases with distance.

In a wave, the velocity of propagation of a wave is the product of its wavelength and its frequency. The speed of sound does not change with distance, except when entering from one medium to another, and we can see from

v = fλ

that the frequency is tied to the wave, and does not change throughout the waveform.

where v is the speed of the sound wave

f is the frequency

λ is the wavelength of the sound wave.

Answer:

The distance is  [tex]y = 0.03425 \ m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The distance of separation is  [tex]d = 60.3 \mu m= 60.3 *10^{-6}\ m[/tex]

   The wavelength is  [tex]\lambda = 482.0 \ nm = 482.0 *10^{-9} \ m[/tex]

    The distance of the screen is [tex]D = 2.14 \ m[/tex]

Generally the distance of a fringe from the central maxima is mathematically represented as

      [tex]y = [m + \frac{1}{2} ] * \frac{\lambda * D}{d}[/tex]

For the first dark fringe m = 0

             [tex]y_1 = [0 + \frac{1}{2} ] * \frac{482*10^{-9} * 2.14}{ 60.3*10^{-6}}[/tex]

             [tex]y_1 = 0.00855 \ m[/tex]

For the second dark fringe m = 1

            [tex]y_2 = [1 + \frac{1}{2} ] * \frac{482*10^{-9} * 2.14}{ 60.3*10^{-6}}[/tex]

            [tex]y_2 = 0.0257 \ m[/tex]

So the distance from the first dark fringe on one side of the central maximum to the second dark fringe on the other side is

         [tex]y = y_1 + y_2[/tex]

        [tex]y = 0.00855 + 0.0257[/tex]

        [tex]y = 0.03425 \ m[/tex]

Thw question is not complete. The complete question is;

Charge of uniform linear density (6.7 nCim) is distributed along the entire x axis. Determine the magnitude of the electric field on the y axis at y = 1.6 m. a. 32 N/C b. 150 NC c 75 N/C d. 49 N/C e. 63 NC

Answer:

Option C: E = 75 N/C

Explanation:

We are given;

Uniform linear density; λ = 6.7 nC/m = 6.7 × 10^(-9) C/m

Distance on the y-axis; d = 1.6 m

Now, the formula for electric field with uniform linear density is given as;

E = λ/(2•π•r•ε_o)

Where;

E is electric field

λ is uniform linear density = 6.7 × 10^(-9) C/m

r is distance = 1.6m

ε_o is a constant = 8.85 × 10^(-12) C²/N.m²

Thus;

E = (6.7 × 10^(-9))/(2π × 1.6 × 8.85 × 10^(-12))

E = 75.31 N/C ≈ 75 N/C

Answer:

 Good Diet: ! gallon of water a day, Fruits, Vegetables, White meats(Chicken), Don't eat past 3 PM.

Bad Diet: Pizza, Red meat, Baked goods, Eating at late hours.

Explanation: I know the difference because, When you drink water first thing in the morning it gets your metabolism running. Than means you can digest foods better, you want to feed your body good foods but you should not eat until you feel stuffed. You should eat until you are no longer starving. Than you should drink a cup of water in between meals. I know you should not eat past 3 pm because your body needs time to digest foods because you should never go to sleep with a full stomach. I know the difference between good food and bad food because when you eat healthy food and a balanced diet, your body will have more energy and you wont feel tired afterwards. Eating bad foods and food with artificial sugars will clump up in your kidneys, and your body will have small bursts of energy but you will feel lazy afterwards...Your body is supposed to stay energized from a healthy meal in order to give you the energy your body needs to exercise. If you feel droopy all the time and you don't want to do anything, than you are unhealthy.

Answer:

A vegetarian diet is an example of a good fad diet if you do it correctly. It can help you get lots of veggies and good nutrients from them while still following the non-meat diet you want. This can be effective and good for weight loss becasue you are still eating and getting all the good nutrients and calories from less fatty foods. 

Vegan diet (some can be successful but many people fail and do not do good that is why I choose this) The problem with this fad diet is that it can cause nutritional deficiencies and lead to a host of additional health problems, including negatively impacting hormonal health and metabolism. Many people also struggle to find healthy vegan food and end up eating bad and fatty foods instead. 

Explanation:

Got a 100

Answer:

In a distant galaxy, whose light is just arriving from 10 billion light years away, our spectroscope should reveal that the most common element is HELIUM

Answer:

The torque on the wrench is 4.188 Nm

Explanation:

Let r = xi + yj where is the distance of the applied force to the origin.

Since x = 18 cm = 0.18 cm and y = 5.5 cm = 0.055 cm,

r = 0.18i + 0.055j

The applied force f = 88i - 23j

The torque τ = r × F

So, τ = r × F = (0.18i + 0.055j) × (88i - 23j) = 0.18i × 88i + 0.18i × -23j + 0.055j × 88i + 0.055j × -23j

= (0.18 × 88)i × i + (0.18 × -23)i × j + (0.055 × 88)j × i + (0.055 × -22)j × j  

= (0.18 × 88) × 0 + (0.18 × -23) × k + (0.055 × 88) × (-k) + (0.055 × -22) × 0   since i × i = 0, j × j = 0, i × j = k and j × i = -k

= 0 - 4.14k + 0.0484(-k) + 0

= -4.14k - 0.0484k

= -4.1884k Nm

≅ -4.188k Nm

So, the torque on the wrench is 4.188 Nm

Answer:

a. 7.62cm

b. Real and inverted

c. 2.76 cm

d. 3450

Explanation:

We proceed as follows;

a. the lens equation that relates the object distance to the image distance with the focal length is given as follows;

1/f = 1/p + 1/q

making q the subject of the formula;

q = pf/p-f

From the question;

p = 4.70m

f = 7.5cm = 0.075m

Substituting these, we have ;

q = (4.7)(0.075)/(4.7-0.075) = 0.3525/4.625 = 0.0762 = 7.62 cm

b. The image is real and inverted since the image distance is positive

c. We want to calculate how tall the image is

Mathematically;

h1 = (q/p)h0

h1 = (7.62/4.70)* 1.7

h1 = 2.76 cm

d. We want to calculate the number of pixels that fit into this image

Mathematically:

n = h1/8 micro meter

n = 2.76cm/8 micro meter = 2.76 * 10^-2/8 * 10^-6 = 3450

Answer:

   θ  = 45º

Explanation:

The light that falls on the second polarized is polarized, therefore it is governed by the law of Maluz

              I = I₀ cos² θ

in the problem they ask us

            I = ½ I₀

let's look for the angles

             ½ I₀ = I₀ cos² θ

             cos θ  = √ ½ = 0.707

            θ  = cos 0.707

           θ  = 45º

Answer:

0.09N, attractive

Explanation:

It can be deducted from the question that the currents are arranged in parallel settings, then it is obvious that the force on each of the wire will be attractive toward the other wire.

the magnitude of force can be determined by using below formula;

F2 = (μ₀/2π)(I₁I₂/d)I₂

μ₀ = constant = 4π × 10^-7 H/m,

I₁, I₂ = currents= 30A

L = the length o the wire=30m

d = distance between these two wires= 0.06m

Since the current are arranged in the same direction, they exhibit attractive force on each other.

Then plugging the values Into the formula above we have

F₂ = (4π × 10^-7 T.m/A)/2π) × ((30A)²/ 0.06m)× 30 m

= 0.09 N, attractive

Therefore, the magnitude and direction of the force is 0.09 N, attractive

Answer:

Option (D) : 0.5 kg

Explanation:

[tex]mass = density \times volume[/tex]

[tex]mass = {2500} \times 0.1 \times 0.05 \times 0.04[/tex]

Mass of block = 0.5 kg

the mass of a rectangular block of density 2.5 ×10³ k gm³ that measures 10cm by 5 cm by 4 cm is 0.5 kg.

Density is the ratio of mass to volume. it tells how much mass a body is having for its unit volume. for example egg yolk has 1027kg/m³ of density, means if we collect numbers of egg yolk and keep it in a container having volume 1 m³ then total amount of mass it is having will be 1027kg. Density is a scalar quantity. when we add egg yolk into the water, egg yolk has greater density than water( 997 kg/m³), because of higher density of egg yolk it contains higher mass in same volume as water. hence due to higher mass higher gravitational force is acting on the egg yolk therefore it goes down on the inside the water. water will float upon the egg yolk. same situation we have seen when we spread oil in the water. ( in that case water has higher density than oil. thats why oil floats on the water)

The Volume of the block is,

V = LBD, where L = length, B = breadth , D = depth of the block.

V = 10 × 5 × 4 = 200 cm³

Density of Block = 2.5 ×10³ kg/m³

Density = Mass / Volume

2.5 ×10³ kg/m³ =  Mass /  200 cm³

2.5 ×10³ kg/m³ × 200 cm³ =  Mass

2.5 ×10³ kg/m³ × 0.2 × 10⁻³ m³ =  Mass

Mass = 0.5 kg

To know more about Mass :

https://brainly.com/question/19694949

#SPJ2.

Answer:

Significant

Explanation:

Valid digits in measurements are called significant digits, or also called significant figures.

These significant digits allow data and measurements to be more accurate and exact.

Answer:

Significant digits

Explanation

Took the test got it right

Answer:

30.93 cm

Explanation:

Given that:

A person with a near point of 85 cm, but excellent distance vision normally wears corrective glasses

The power of the old pair of lens p = 2.25 diopters

The focal point length = 1/p

The focal point length =  1/2.25

The focal point length = 0.444 m

The focal point length = 44.4 cm

The near point of the person from the glass = (85 -2)cm , This is because the glasses are usually 2 cm from the lens

The near point of the person from the glass = 83 cm

Let consider s' to be the image on the same sides of the lens,

∴ s' = -83 cm

We known that:

the focal length of a mirror image 1/f =1/u +1/v

Assume the near point is at an excellent distance s from the glass where the person wears the corrective glasses.

Then:

1/f = 1/s + 1/s'

1/s = 1/f - 1/s'

1/s = (s' -f)/fs'

s = fs'/(s'-f)

s =( 44.4× -83)/(-83 - 44.4)

s = - 3685.2 / - 127.4

s = 28.93 cm

Thus , the near distance point measured from the eye wearing the old glasses, if they rest 2.0 cm in front of the eye = (28.93 +2.0)cm

= 30.93 cm

Answer:

269 lb

Explanation:

We first find the tangential acceleration, a on the drums

a = Δv/Δt since the speed of the belt is 11 ft/s after 0.16 s, Δv = 11 ft/s and Δt = 0.16 s

a = Δv/Δt = 11 ft/s ÷ 0.16 s = 68.75 ft/s²

Since torque τ = Tk = Iα where I = moment of inertia of larger drum = Mk² where m = mass of larger drum = 4 lbs, k = radius of gyration of larger drum = 1.25 inches, T = tension due to larger drum and α = angular acceleration of larger drum.

So, T = Iα/k = Mk²α/k = Mαk = Ma (since a = αk )

T = 4 lbs × 68.75 ft/s² = 275 lb

The tension due to the smaller drum is T' = 6 lb  .

So the net tension in the belt is T'' = T - T' = 275 lb - 6 lb = 269 lb

Answer:

A) P_rad.abs = 2.4 × 10^(-8) Pa and P_rad.ref = 4.8 × 10^(-8) Pa

B) P_rad.abs = 2.369 × 10^(-13) atm and P_rad.ref = 4.738 × 10^(-13) atm

Explanation:

A) The formula for radiation pressure for absorbed light is given as;

P_rad = I/c

Where I is the intensity = 7.20 W/m² and c is the speed of light = 3 × 10^(8) m/s

Thus;

P_rad = 7.2/(3 × 10^(8))

P_rad.abs = 2.4 × 10^(-8) Pa

Now formula for radiation pressure for reflected light is given as;

P_rad = 2I/c

Thus;

P_rad = (2 × 7.2)/(3 × 10^(8))

P_rad.ref = 4.8 × 10^(-8) Pa

B) Now, 1.013 × 10^(5) Pa = 1 atm

Thus, for the absorbed surface, we have;

P_rad.abs = (2.4 × 10^(-8))/(1.013 × 10^(5))

P_rad.abs = 2.369 × 10^(-13) atm

For the reflecting surface, we have;

P_rad_ref = (4.8 × 10^(-8))/(1.013 × 10^(5))

P_rad.ref = 4.738 × 10^(-13) atm

Answer:

Explanation:

a )

moment of inertia in the first case will be sum of moment of inertia of two balls + moment of inertia of bar

= 2 x .700 x (2.1 / 2 )² + 3.7 x 2.1² / 12

= 1.5435 + 1.35975

= 2.90325 kg m²

b )

moment of inertia required

= moment of inertia of bar + moment of inertia of the other ball

= 3.70 x (2.1² / 3 )  + .7 x 2.1²

= 5.439 + 3.087

= 8.526 kg m²

c )

In this case moment of inertia of the combination = 0 as distance of masses from given axis is zero .

d )

masses = 3.7 + .7 = 4.4 kg

distance from axis = .5 m  

moment of inertia about given axis

= 4.4 x .5²

= 1.1 kg m².

Answer:

A = 6.8 km²

Explanation:

A) The sail should be reflective. This is so that, it can produce the maximum radiation pressure.

B) let's begin with the formula used to calculate the average solar sail in orbit around the sun. Thus;

F_rad = 2IA/c

I is given by the formula;

I = P/(4πr²)

Thus;

F_rad = (2A/c) × (P/(4πr²)) = PA/2cπr²

Where;

A is the area of the sail

r is the distance of the sail from the sun

c is the speed of light = 3 × 10^(8) m/s

P is total power output of the sun = 3.90 × 10^(26) W

Now,F_rad = F_g

Where F_g is gravitational force.

Thus;

PA/2cπr² = G•m•M_sun/r²

r² will cancel out to givw;

PA/2cπ = G•m•M_sun

Making A the subject, we have;

A = (2•c•π•G•m•M_sun)/P

Now, m = 1.06 × 10⁴ kg and M_sun has a standard value of 1.99 × 10^(30) kg

G is gravitational constant and has a value of 6.67 × 10^(-11) Nm²/kg²

Thus;

A = (2 × 3 × 10^(8) × π × 6.67 × 10^(-11) × 1.06 × 10^(4) × 1.99 × 10^(30))/(3.90 × 10^(26))

A = 6.8 × 10^(6) m² = 6.8 km²

Answer:

Explanation:

Given the intensity level 10 m from a point sound source is 85 dB, then;

L1 = 10m, I1= 85dB ...1

The intensity level 50 m away from the same source cal be calculated using the equivalent expression;

when L2 = 50m, I2 = ? ... 2

Solving equation 1 nad 2;

10m = 85db

50m = x

Cross multiplying;

50 * 85 = 10 * x

10x = 50*85

10x = 4250

Divide both sides by 10

10x/10 = 4250/10

x = 425 dB

Hence, the intensity level 50 m away from the same source is 425dB

Answer:

Explanation:

[tex]Distance = 535m\\Time = 17.3s\\\\Velocity = \frac{Distane}{Time} \\\\V = \frac{535m}{17.3s} \\\\Velocity = 30.92m/s[/tex]

[tex]Distance = 535m\\\\535m \:to \: km=0.535km\\\\Time = 17.3s\\\\17.3s = 0.004805556hours\\\\Velocity = \frac{Distance}{Time}\\\\ V= \frac{0.535}{0.004805556} \\\\ V=111.329469472\\\\=111.33km/h[/tex]

Answer:

The radiation pressure of the light is 3.33 x 10⁻⁶ Pa.

Explanation:

Given;

intensity of light, I = 1 kW/m²

The radiation pressure of light is given as;

[tex]Radiation \ Pressure = \frac{Flux \ density}{Speed \ of \ light}[/tex]

I kW = 1000 J/s

The energy flux density = 1000 J/m².s

The speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

Thus, the radiation pressure of the light is calculated as;

[tex]Radiation \ pressure = \frac{1000}{3*10^{8}} \\\\Radiation \ pressure =3.33*10^{-6} \ Pa[/tex]

Therefore, the radiation pressure of the light is 3.33 x 10⁻⁶ Pa.

Answer:

Capacitor, is the right answer.

Explanation:

The unknown element is a Capacitor.

Below is the calculation that proves that it is a capacitor.

We know that for the Capacitor

i = Imax × sin(wt+(pi/2)).

i = Imax × sin ((2 × pi/T) × (T/4) + (pi/2))

i = Imax × sin(3.142) = 0 A

at, t = T/2

wt = (2 × pi/T) × (T/2) = pi

wt + (pi/2) = pi + (pi/2) = ( 3 × pi/2) =

i = Imax × sin(3 × pi/2) = -Imax

Which is in a correct agreement with capacitor  therefore, the answer is a Capacitor.

Answer:

Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity between them.

Explanation:

For example, the moon is closer to Earth than it is to the more massive sun, so the force of gravity is greater between the moon and Earth than between the moon and the sun.