Which structures allow lycophytes to grow bigger than mosses and liverworts?
A. gametophytes and sporophytes
b. xylem and phloem
C. haploid and diploid
D. roots and stems
The structure that allows lycophytes to grow bigger than mosses and liverworts is xylem and phloem which is option B
Lycophytes are spore bearing vascular plants. Being a vascular plant, they possess vessels ( vascular tissues) which include:
ylem: this is used for conducting water usually from the root to the rest of the plant partsPhloem: this is the vascular tissue that is used to conduct food( sugar) produced in the leaves of plants to other parts of the plant.The possession of the vessels makes the lycophytes appear bigger.
Mosses and liverworts belongs to the plant phylum Bryophyta. They do not have any vascular tissues that can be used to conduct water and food. This restricts their size.
Therefore, the structure that allows lycophytes to grow bigger than mosses and liverworts is xylem and phloem
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Answer:
xylem and phloem
Explanation:
Lycophytes have specialized tissue that transports nutrients and provides structural support.
In large populations, small fluctuations in survivorship or reproduction among individual organisms are unlikely to affect allele or genotype frequencies in the population.
a. True
b. False
Answer: True.
Explanation:
A population is defined as the set of individuals that inhabit a given geographic area. A population has a certain allele frequency, which is the measure of the relative proportion of alleles in a given population, expressed as a percentage or unit. It is estimate using the number of times the allele is found in a locus and dividing it by the total number of alleles. While the genotypic frequency refers to the number of times that each of the genotypes generated by the two-by-two combinations of the alleles involved in the locus under study appears in relation to the total number of genotypes (which will be equal to the total number of individuals included in the study).
The population can be increased or decreased according to the birth and death rates. Generally, unless specific alterations occur, such as the spread of a disease, immigration, emigration, natural disasters, and others, the size of the population will remain constant. This means that the birth rate is quite similar to the death rate. And the larger the population, the more difficult it is to disturb this balance between births and deaths. So if small fluctuations in survival or reproduction occur between individuals, it is unlikely that this will affect the frequency of alleles and/or genotypes. This is explained using the Hardy-Weinberg principle states that the genetic composition of a population remains in equilibrium as long as no mutation occurs, and nor natural selection nor any other factor acts. After a generation of random mating, the frequencies of the genotypes of a locus are fixed at an equilibrium value. Then, the genetic variation in a population will remain constant from one generation to the next in the absence of extreme disturbing factors such as those mentioned above (diseases, natural disasters, and others).
Note that for this principle to be fulfilled, the population must be diploid (have two alleles of each gene), must reproduce sexually in a random manner, and must be large enough to minimize the effect of genetic drift (random fluctuations in allele frequencies from one generation to the next, due to random events that can cause certain traits to become dominant or disappear from a population).
Currently, the world population is about
Answer:
approximately 8billion
Fred loves La Paz, Bolivia so much that he decides to stay there for a couple years. All of the following changes could be considered a compensatory mechanism in response to the chronically decreased oxygen content EXCEPT
a. an increase in amount of circulating red blood cells.
b. an increase in oxygen extraction by perfused cells.
c. an increase in hemoglobin’s affinity for oxygen.
d. a decrease in heart rate.
Answer:
d. a decrease in heart rate.
Explanation:
As the altitude rises, the number of oxygen molecules in the air decreases. Lower oxygen levels at high altitudes stimulate the release of erythropoietin (EPO), which is associated with the increased red blood cells, i.e., it enables more oxygen molecules to be transported to cells and tissues. Moreover, at high latitudes, the increased hemoglobin (Hb)–oxygen affinity helps to safeguard arterial O2 saturation and thus mitigates the effects of low oxygen concentration in arterial blood (arterial hypoxemia). Finally, oxygen extraction depends on an appropriate supply of oxygen in the blood vessels. An increased oxygen extraction occurs when there is an inadequate circulating blood volume or when the number of red blood cells decreases below the normal levels.
What is the correct order of the levels of organization in animals from smallest to largest?
Answer:
Molecules, cells, tissue, organ, organ system, organism, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere are in the correct order of the organization's levels.
Explanation:
Molecule: Atoms, the smallest unit of chemical elements are built up of molecules. You can find it in any matter, whether it lives or not. The most fundamental structures of biological creatures are molecules. Biochemistry and molecular biology are two biological fields focused on this level.
Cell: A cell is the basic unit of life. Two types of cells exist plant cells with a stiff cell wall consisting of cellulose molecules and animal cells with a flexible cell membrane. Cell biologists examine problems like metabolism and other structure and functional questions within and between cells.
Tissue: Tissue consists of cells working together to accomplish a goal. Some tissues include muscle, connective tissue, and neural tissue. Examples of biologists working at this level are histologists.
Organ: An organ is a tissue system that works at bigger scales together to perform specified work in the body of an animal. Brain, heart, and lungs are examples of organs. Anatomy is an example of a specialty in biology which concerns this level.
Organ system: An organ system is a group of bodies that work together to fulfill certain activities of the body. Air systems are used to inhale oxygen and release carbon dioxide in animals, for example, by the lungs, respiratory tract, and muscles. The function of the corpus when working jointly is studied by physiologists. Although physiologists can work at any level, they commonly address queries about organ systems.
Organism: An organism is an autonomous and recognized person. The organisms might be single-cell or multi-cell organisms consisting of organisms and organ systems, as well as bacteria, amiable, or creatures. An example of a multi-cellular organism is a human being.
Biomagnification results in higher amounts of toxic substances for organisms on the food chain
True
False
Answer:
Biomagnification results is higher in amount of toxin substances so the answer is true
Explanation:
Compared to ocean crust near deep-sea trenches, crust near ocean ridges is ____.
Select one:
a.
younger
b.
the same age
c.
older
d.
magnetically reversed
Answer:
a. younger
Explanation:
HI friends good morning
The layer of soil that contains the most organic material is called the
a. A
C C
b. B
d D
Answer:
That layer is called the a horizon, so the answer is A.
Explanation:
Green house effect is caused by a) Green plants b) Infra red rays c) UV rays d)X-ray
What kind of claim type does this statement make? Abbey Road is a much better album than Let It Bleed.
Select one:
a.
value
b.
policy
c.
fact
The kind of claim type does this statement is the value claim.
A claim of value refered to something as either good or bad, or that one thing is better than another thing. Example of value: Abbey road album is better than let it bleed.Conclusively we can therefore say that option A is the answer that best fit the statement above.
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Bert has blonde hair (b). Molly has brown hair (B), but her genotype is Bb, meaning she carries a recessive blonde allele. What is the likelihood of Bert and Molly's second child having brown hair?
Answer:
50%
Explanation:
Iif you do a punnet square you get Bb, Bb, bb, and bb
since blond is represneted by the recessive bb it's a 50% the child will have blond hair
A student wants to determine how his classmates feel about school. He does a survey away from school so all participants will be willing to answer freely. In several cases, younger siblings of his classmates are present, so he lets them take the survey too. He surveys a total of 50 students. Has he done a well-designed, controlled experiment
Answer:
ojjjososkjsjeiemejekliijahaupamahdh
How are rivers and streams able
to keep algae from growing?
Plz help
Answer:
answer is A just did it on my acellus
Explanation:
The correct answer is option (A) the running water will sweep the algae downstream and keeps it from growing.
What is algal bloom?
The rapid increase in production of algae in freshwater and marine water system is called algal bloom. It is also known as the discoloration of water from the algal pigment.What causes algal bloom?
Excessive nitrogen and phosphorus cause overgrowth of algae.The overgrowth of algae consumes oxygen and blocks sunlight from underwater plants. When the algae eventually dies, the oxygen in the water is consumed.As the river and streams are always flowing it will sweep the algae which will prevent it from growing further.
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Which answer option below describes the best way to increase the accuracy of a
confidence interval calculation?
The accuracy of a confidence interval calculation can be increased from 95% to 99%.
Thus, option C is correct.
What is confidence interval?A confidence interval contain a population parameter in a specified proportion of the time, which can be computed using the given confidence level from a limitless level of individual sample.
The proportion of the range consists of the true value of the factor that will be identical to the confidence level.
In most of the confidence interval examples, the confidence level chosen is 95%. and it can be raise up to 99%.
It cannot estimate the plausible values of the unknown parameter of the population.
Two types of confidence interval observed such as accuracy which is defined based on whether the confidence interval contains the true population parameter or not.
Secondly, the precision defined in terms of the width of a confidence interval.
Hence, option C is correct.
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Complete the comparison of the metabolic pathways leading to thymine in DNA and thymine as a modified base in tRNA.
Thymine in DNA occurs as the result of thymidylate synthase creating _______________ , which then undergoes ____________ to ____________, then to __________, and incorporated into DNA by ___________.
Answer:
The question is incomplete, the complete question is as follow:
Thymine in DNA occurs as the result of thymidylate synthase creating _______, which then undergoes _______ to _______, then to _______, and incorporated into D N A by _______. Thymine in tRNA arises ________, by an S-adenosylmethionine-dependent _______ of a ______ residue in RNA.
Answer:
Thymine in DNA occurs as the result of thymidylate synthase creating dTMP, which then undergoes phosphorylation to dTDP, then to dTTP, and incorporated into DNA by DNA polymerase. Thymine in tRNA arises posttranslationally, by an S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methylation of a UMP residue in RNA.
Explanation:
Thymidylate synthase is a key enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of 2′-deoxythymidine-5′-monophosphate (dTMP) from 2′-deoxyuridine-5′-monophosphate (dUMP). This enzyme catalyzes the addition of a phosphate group (phosphorylation) of dTMP in order to form thymidine 5'-diphosphate (dTDP). Once synthesized, dTMP can be metabolized to deoxythymidine triphosphate (dTTP), which is a precursor for DNA biosynthesis. On the other hand, transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) is methylated after the molecule is synthesized. The transfer of the methyl group is catalyzed by an S-adenosylmethionine–dependent methyltransferase that catalyzes the methylation of uridine monophosphate (UMP) using SAM (S-adenosylmethionine) as the methyl donor.
• Describe genetic______ and gene_________ as mechanisms of evolution.
Answer:
genetic is branch of science deal with study of heredity and genes
genes is segment of DNA which transfer parental character from one generation to another
The neurons that carry from the brain to the muscle are called ?
Answer:
Motor Neurons
Answer:
The neurons that carry messages to the muscles are called motor neurons.
Which is the main light-absorbing pigment for photosynthesis?
O carotene
O chlorophyll
O hemoglobin
O anthocyanin
Answer:
ChlorophyllExplanation:
Chlorophyll, the primary pigment used in photosynthesis, reflects green light and absorbs red and blue light most strongly.
In plants, photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts, which contain the chlorophyll.
Answer:
B) Chlorophyll
Explanation:
The chloroplasts, which contain the green pigment chlorophyll, are where photosynthesis takes place. Chlorophyll is the pigment that gives plants their distinctive color. It works by collecting the energy in the sunlight that strikes the plant. Because grass requires photosnthesis to create glucose, which is required for growth inside the grass, photosynthesis is critical to life on Earth. As a result, creatures that eat the grass get energy, and so on. As a result, photosynthesis is the mechanism through which energy is introduced into an environment.
OAmalOHopeO
Which is another name for observation?
Answer:
I would say hypothesis is what we use for science as a guess, but also monitoring is a good one.
Explanation:
Another name for observation is inspection.
Which trait is totally determined by genes
Answer:
hair color is determined by genetics
Explanation:
A. the influence of environment on the expression of a particular genotype. B. the expression of a dominant phenotype in a heterozygote. C. the expression of one gene masking the effects of another gene. D. quantitative traits that diminish or intensify a particular phenotype. E. the increased expression of a particular trait when a hybrid species is formed.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Penetrance and expressivity are related to
A. the expression of a dominant phenotype in a heterozygote.
B. the increased expression of a particular trait when a hybrid species is formed.
C. the expression of one gene masking the effects of another gene.
D. quantitative traits that diminish or intensify a particular phenotype.
E. the influence of environment on the expression of a particular genotype.
Answer:
the influence of environment on the expression of a particular genotype.
Explanation:
In genetics, we define penetrance as the proportion of individuals in a given population carrying a particular gene/allele which leads to the expression of the particular trait associated with that gene/allele.
Expressivity is defined as the degree of expression of a given phenotype by individuals who possess a particular genotype. Expressivity shows the extent of variation in expression of genes by individuals having a particular genotype.
Both penetrance and expressivity has to do with the influence of environment on the expression of a particular genotype.
Which of the following parts of a prokaryote is the part of the cell membrane that is folded in and thought to be used
for helping DNA replicate?
A. Mesosome
B. Genophore
C. Peptidoglycan
D. Cell wall
Answer:
a
Explanation:
: an organelle of bacteria that appears as an invagination of the plasma membrane and functions either in DNA replication and cell division or excretion of exoenzymes.
The following part of the cell membrane that is folded in and thought to be used for helping DNA replicate is the mesosome. The correct option is A.
What is mesosome?Mesosome is a round organelle that is present in prokaryotic organisms like bacteria. These organisms present as introversion in the plasma membrane. This organ helps in many functions of the cell like DNA replication and cell division.
DNA replication is a process of replicating DNA in other cells. It happens in the process of cell division. In bacteria cells, mesosomes help in the distribution of DNA into the daughter cells during the division.
Thus, the correct option is A. Mesosome regarding the organelle present in the bacteria helps in DNA replication.
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hormones stimulate certain endocrine glands to secrete hormones.
Answer:
hope its helps you
Explanation:
please like and mark brainlis
8.Explain how is small intestine designed to absorb digested food.
9. Write two differences between the nutrition in amoeba and human beings.
10. Fungus can be harmful and useful. Give an example showing both of these traits of fungus.
Answer:
10. Fungus are useful as they act as decomposers and decompose the dead things. Fungus are harmful as they can decompose fruits, grains and plants etc.
What is the answer with explaining
Answer:
EeWw
Explanation:
This question involves two genes; one coding for earlobes and the other for hairline. According to the question, one parent is homzygous recessive for earlobe but homzygous dominant for hairline i.e. (eeWW) while the other parent is homzygous dominant for unattached earlobes but homzygous recessive for hairline i.e. (EEww).
The cross between the two parents is as follows: eeWW × EEww. The following gamete combination will be produced by each parent:
eeWW - eW, eW, eW, eW
EEww - Ew, Ew, Ew, Ew
Using these gametes in a punnet square, the following proportions of offsprings will likely be produced:
All EeWw offsprings
Whose argument is stronger regarding the SAC curves and the LAC curve? A. The draftsman since the lowest point on each SAC curve will have a horizontal tangent line which only occurs at the lowest point on the LAC. B. Jacob Viner since the SAC curves can be adjusted slightly and still keep their U-shape in a way that makes their lowest points end up on the LAC curve. C. Jacob Viner since the long-run average cost curve must be composed of the lowest points on any individual short-run average cost curve. D. The draftsman since, while it is true that the points of tangency of the SAC curves with the LAC curve are at each SAC curve's minimum, it is impossible to illustrate it accurately.
NB: This is a business question, not biology.
Answer:
SAC (Short-run Average Cost) and LAC (Long-run Average Cost)
The stronger argument regarding the SAC (Short-run Average Cost) curves and the LAC (Long-run Average Cost) curves is:
A. The draftsman since the lowest point on each SAC curve will have a horizontal tangent line which only occurs at the lowest point on the LAC.
Explanation:
The costs of all factors of production become variable in the long run. But in the short-run, some costs are variable, and some are fixed. When the producer starts operating over the long run period, it can then operate without the constraints imposed by the presence of the fixed-cost factors. Therefore, in the long run, the average cost (LAC) is equal to the short-run average cost (SAC) because there is an unconstrained minimum average cost at all output levels.
Why might an individual with AIDS have difficulty fighting off otherwise harmless infections? please answer!! last question I have!!!
Answer:
The HIV virus that causes AIDS kills T-cells. T-cells are responsible for fighting off infections. So someone with AIDS has a reduced number of T-cells and are unable to fight off infections that are harmless to other individuals.
One of the distinguishing characteristics of nervous tissue is how difficult it is to repair damage to nervous tissue. Explain factors limit neurogenesis in the CNS of adults, why is it so hard to repair a damaged nerve
Answer:
Inhibitory influences from neuroglia, and the absence of growth-stimulating cues.
Explanation:
Neurogenesis in adults is limited by Inhibitory influences from neuroglia, mainly from oligodendrocytes, and the absence of growth-stimulating cues that are present during fetal development. It is so hard to repair a damaged nerve because nerve cell like other cells can't divide and increase in number, they can't renew themselves. Due to no division, the nerve cells does not increase in number and therefore can't repair themselves.
Analyze the property of water you investigated and provide some real-world applications of the importance of this property of water. I did Surface Tension. Please Help!
Answer:
Water (H
2O) is a polar inorganic compound that is at room temperature a tasteless and odorless liquid, which is nearly colorless apart from an inherent hint of blue. It is by far the most studied chemical compound[18] and is described as the "universal solvent"[19] and the "solvent of life."[20] It is the most abundant substance on the surface of Earth[21] and the only common substance to exist as a solid, liquid, and gas on Earth's surface.[22] It is also the third most abundant molecule in the universe (behind molecular hydrogen and carbon monoxide).[21]
Writing Assignment
One of the main functions of connective tissue is to integrate
organs and organ systems in the body, Discuss how blood
fulfills this role.
Answer:
Major functions of connective tissue include: 1) binding and supporting, 2) protecting, 3) insulating, 4) storing reserve fuel, and 5) transporting substances within the body .Blood integrates organs and organ systems by transporting and exchanging fluid with various organs and organ system to allow them to function and work properly allowing the organism to survive
