The given family of functions is y = c1ex + c2e−x which is the general solution of the differential equation y'' − y = 0 on the indicated interval which is (−∞, ∞).
Now, we are required to find a member of the family that is a solution to the initial-value problem which is
y(0) = 0 and y′(0) = 5.
The differential equation is y'' − y = 0
The characteristic equation is r2 − 1 = 0r2 = 1r1 = 1 and r2 = −1
The general solution of the differential equation is y = c1ex + c2e−x
Let us solve for the constants by using the given initial conditions:
At x = 0,y(0) = c1e0 + c2e0 = 0 + 0 = 0y(0) = 0
means c1 + c2 = 0or c1 = -c2At x = 0, y′(0) = c1ex |x=0 + c2e−x |x=0(d/dx)(c1ex + c2e−x) |x=0y′(0) = c1 - c2 = 5c1 - c2 = 5c1 - (-c1) = 5c1 + c1 = 5c1 = 5/2c1 = 5/2
Let's replace c1 = 5/2 in c1 = -c2, c2 = -5/2
The solution of the initial-value problem y = (5/2)ex − (5/2)e−x is a member of the family y = c1ex + c2e−x that is a solution of the initial-value problem y(0) = 0 and y′(0) = 5.
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a general principle in the field of tests and measurements is that longer tests tend to be more reliable than shorter ones. in your opinion, is that principle illustrated by the reliability coefficients shown in the table?
This principle is validated by the data shown in the table.
Tests and measurements is an essential aspect of the education process as it enables educators to gauge the level of knowledge and skills their students have acquired. The principle that longer tests tend to be more reliable than shorter ones has some merit because it allows educators to assess a broader range of skills and knowledge, which increases the validity of their assessments.In my opinion, the principle that longer tests tend to be more reliable than shorter ones is illustrated in the reliability coefficients shown in the table. This is because the data shows that the reliability coefficients for longer tests are consistently higher than those for shorter tests. Additionally, the results for the 10-item test indicate a higher reliability coefficient compared to the 5-item test, which supports the notion that longer tests are more reliable than shorter ones.The table displays that the longer tests have higher reliability coefficients compared to the shorter tests. For example, in the 5-item test, the reliability coefficient is .45, while the 10-item test's reliability coefficient is .73. This shows that the 10-item test is more reliable than the 5-item test, as the higher reliability coefficient indicates that the assessment is consistent in measuring the skill or knowledge it is intended to measure. As a result, this principle is validated by the data shown in the table.
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A triangle is equal in area to a rectangle which measures 10cm by 9cm. If the base of the triangle is 12cm long, find its altitude
Answer:
h = 15 cm
Step-by-step explanation:
Area of triangle equals the area of rectangle. As the dimensions of the rectangle is given, we can first find the area of the rectangle.
[tex]\boxed{\bf Area \ of \ the \ rectangle = length * width}[/tex]
= 10 * 9
= 90 cm²
Area of triangle = area of rectangle
= 90 cm²
base of the triangle = b = 12 cm
[tex]\boxed{\bf Area \ of \ triangle = \dfrac{1}{2}bh}[/tex] where h is the altitude and b is the base.
[tex]\bf \dfrac{1}{2} b* h = 90 \\\\\dfrac{1}{2}*12* h = 90[/tex]
[tex]\bf h = \dfrac{90*2}{12}\\\\\boxed{\bf h = 15 \ cm}[/tex]
Please help, due very soon !!
Jason and Scott plan on biking to the center of town to get ice cream at the convenience store. Since Scott
had to put air in his tires, Jason was able to get 1 mile ahead of Scott before Scott left the house. Both
bikers rode at a speed of 15 miles per hour.
Write an equation in y = mx + b form that represents Jason's trip. Jason =
a.
Write an equation in y = mx + b form that represents Scott's trip.
Will Jason and Scott meet before they both reach the store? Explain.
If you were to graph both lines on the same coordinate plane, predict what your graph would look
like.
Answer:
a. Jason's equation in y = mx + b form is y = 15x + 1.
b. Scott's equation in y = mx + b form is y = 15x.
Since both are moving at the same speed, they will meet at the point where their distances from the starting point are the same. Let d be the distance from Scott's starting point to the store. Then, the distance from Jason's starting point to the store is d + 1. Using the formula distance = rate × time, we can set up an equation:
15t = d
15t - 1 = d + 1
Solving for t in both equations, we get t = d/15 and t = (d+2)/15, respectively. Equating these expressions for t, we get d/15 = (d+2)/15, which simplifies to d = -2. This means that they will not meet before reaching the store, as Jason is already 1 mile ahead of Scott and will stay ahead throughout the trip.
If we were to graph both lines on the same coordinate plane, we would have two parallel lines with a slope of 15, where Jason's line would intersect the y-axis at 1.
In a distribution of 387 values with a mean of 72, at least 344 fall within the interval 64-80. Approximately what percentage of values should fall in the interval 56-88? Use Chebyshev’s theorem. Round your k and s values to one decimal place and final answer to two decimal places.
The required percentage of values that should fall in the interval 56-88 is approximately 74.37%.
Chebyshev’s Theorem:Chebyshev's Theorem states that, for any given data set, the proportion (or percentage) of data points that lie within k standard deviations of the mean must be at least (1 - 1/k2), where k is a positive constant greater than 1.Calculation:Given,Mean (μ) = 72N (Total number of values) = 387Interval (x) = 64-80 and 56-88Minimum values (n) = 344Minimum percentage (p) = (344 / 387) x 100 = 88.85%From the given data we have,1. Calculate the variance of the distribution,Variance = σ2 = [(n × s2 ) / (n-1)]σ2 = [(344 × 42) / 386]σ2 = 18.732. Calculate the standard deviation of the distribution,σ = √(18.73)σ = 4.33. Calculate k = (|x - μ|) / σ for the given interval 56-88,Here, x1 = 56, x2 = 88, k1 = |56-72| / 4.33 = 3.7, k2 = |88-72| / 4.33 = 3.7Thus, k = 3.74. Calculate the minimum percentage of values within the interval 56-88 using Chebyshev's Theorem,p = [1 - (1/k2)] x 100p = [1 - (1/3.7)2] x 100p = 74.37% (approximately)Therefore, the required percentage of values that should fall in the interval 56-88 is approximately 74.37%.
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Salaries for teachers in a particular state have a mean of $ 52000 and a standard deviation of $ 4800. a. If we randomly select 17 teachers from that district, can you determine the sampling distribution of the sample mean? Yes If yes, what is the name of the distribution? normal distribution The mean? 52000 The standard error? b. If we randomly select 51 teachers from that district, can you determine the sampling distribution of the sample mean? ? If yes, what is the name of the distribution? The mean? The standard error? C. For which sample size would I need to know that population distribution of X, teacher salaries, is normal in order to answer? ? v d. Assuming a sample size of 51, what is the probability that the sampling error is within $1000. (In other words, the sample mean is within $1000 of the true mean.) e. Assuming a sample size of 51, what is the 90th percentile for the AVERAGE teacher's salary? f. Assuming that teacher's salaries are normally distributed, what is the 90th percentile for an INDIVIDUAL teacher's salary?
a. Yes, the sampling distribution of the sample mean is a normal distribution with a mean of $52000 and a standard error of $\frac{4800}{\sqrt{17}}$.
b. Yes, the sampling distribution of the sample mean is a normal distribution with a mean of $52000 and a standard error of $\frac{4800}{\sqrt{51}}$.
c. You would need to know that the population distribution of X, teacher salaries, is normal in order to answer the questions regarding any sample size.
d. Assuming a sample size of 51, the probability that the sampling error is within $1000 is approximately 0.84 or 84%.
e. Assuming a sample size of 51, the 90th percentile for the average teacher's salary is approximately $54488.
f. Assuming that teacher's salaries are normally distributed, the 90th percentile for an individual teacher's salary is approximately $56396.
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By rounding to 1 significant figure , estimate the answer to the questions
216×876
The rounding of the number to 1 significant figure is-
216 × 876 = 180000
What is defined as the significant figure?The term significant figures describes the number of significant single digits (0 to several 9 inclusive) in a scientific notation coefficient.The number of significant figures inside an expression indicates the degree of certainty or precision with where an engineer or scientist states a number.All zeros to the right of the decimals but to the left of a non-zero number in a decimal number between 0 and 1 are not significant.0.00247, for example, only has three significant figures.216 × 876
This number can be written in form of rounding to 1 significant figure as;
200 × 900 = 180000
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thanks if you answer
Answer:
[tex]{ \sf{ = 41 \times 100 + 41 \times { \boxed{2}}}} \\ \\ = { \sf{ \boxed{4100} + { \boxed{82}}}} \\ \\ = { \sf{ \boxed{4182}}}[/tex]
Answer:
A- 2
B- 4,100
C- 82
D- 4,182
Write the equation of a line perpendicular to `y=3` that goes through the point (-5, 3).
Answer:
The equation of a line perpendicular to y=3 that goes through the point (-5, 3) is: x = -5.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the equation of a line perpendicular to y=3 that goes through the point (-5, 3), we need to remember that the slope of a line perpendicular to another line is the negative reciprocal of the slope of the original line.
The equation y=3 is a horizontal line that goes through the point (0,3), and its slope is zero. The negative reciprocal of zero is undefined, which means that the line perpendicular to y=3 is a vertical line.
To find the equation of this vertical line that goes through the point (-5, 3), we can start with the point-slope form of a linear equation:
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
where m is the slope of the line and (x1, y1) is a point on the line. Since the line we want is vertical, its slope is undefined, so we can't use the point-slope form directly. However, we can still write the equation of the line using the point (x1, y1) that it passes through. In this case, (x1, y1) = (-5, 3).
The equation of the vertical line passing through the point (-5, 3) is:
x = -5
This equation tells us that the line is vertical (since it doesn't have any y term) and that it goes through the point (-5, 3) (since it has x=-5).
So, the equation of a line perpendicular to y=3 that goes through the point (-5, 3) is x = -5.
Answer:
x= -5
Step-by-step explanation:
The perpendicular line is anything with x= __.
x= -5 however, will go through the point (-5, 3) and that is our answer.
find the length of the cord pt.3
According to the circle theorem, we can find the length of the cord, x = 4 units.
Define circle theorem?Geometrical assertions known as "circle theorems" set forward significant conclusions pertaining to circles. These theorems provide significant information regarding several aspects of a circle.
A circle's chord is a line segment that hits the circle twice on its edge, separating it into two equal pieces. The circle is divided into two equal pieces by the longest chord of the circle, which runs through its centre.
Here in the given circle,
As per the intersecting chords theorem,
AB × CB= BE × BD
⇒ 6 × 6 = 9× x
⇒ x = 36/9=4
Therefore, the length of the chord, x = 4 units.
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Which of the following is equivalent to the inequality 2x + 13 < 5x - 20?
F. x >-11
G. x<?
H. x>;
J. x < 11
K. x > 11
Answer:
k
Step-by-step explanation:
2x+13<5x−20
Subtract 5x from both sides.
Combine 2x and −5x to get −3x.
Subtract 13 from both sides.
Subtract 13 from −20 to get −33.
Divide both sides by −3. Since −3 is negative, the inequality direction is changed.
x>11
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Write the equation of the circle using the center and any one of the given points A, B, or C
Answer:
To write the equation of a circle given its center and a point on the circle, we need to use the standard form of the equation of a circle, which is:
(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2
where (h, k) is the center of the circle and r is the radius.
Let's use point A as the point on the circle. We are given that the center of the circle is (4, -2) and point A is (6, 1). We can use the distance formula to find the radius of the circle:
r = √[(6 - 4)^2 + (1 - (-2))^2] = √[4^2 + 3^2] = 5
Now we can substitute the center and radius into the standard form equation:
(x - 4)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 5^2
Simplifying and expanding the right-hand side, we get:
(x - 4)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 25Therefore, the equation of the circle is (x - 4)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 25 and we used point A to find it.
Line A has a y-intercept of 3 and is perpendicular to the line given by
y = 5x + 2.
What is the equation of line A?
Give your answer in the form y = mx + c, where m and c are integers or
fractions in their simplest forms.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The given line is y = 5x + 2. We know that any line perpendicular to this line will have a slope that is negative reciprocal of 5. The negative reciprocal of 5 is -1/5.
Line A is perpendicular to y = 5x + 2, so it has a slope of -1/5. We also know that the y-intercept of line A is 3. Therefore, the equation of line A can be written as:
y = (-1/5)x + 3
or in the form y = mx + c, where m = -1/5 and c = 3.
1) Adam wants to buy a home priced at $215,000. The bank requires him to make a 5% down payment and
he will finance the rest for 30 years at 4.5% interest. He has to also pay the closing costs below. Find the
a) the down payment b) the amount of the mortgage c) the closing costs d) the amount financed with
closing costs e) the monthly payment f) the total amount repaid g) the amount paid to interest.
Application Fee
Borrower's Credit check
Points
Appraisal Fee
Title Search
Title Insurance
Attorney Fee
Documentation stamp
Processing fee
$ 25
65
1.5% of Mortgage
350
215
450
400
0.30% of Mortgage
1.25% of Mortgage
About 24% of flights departing from New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport were delayed in 2009. Assuming that the chance of a flight being delayed has stayed constant at 24%, we are interested in finding the probability of 10 out of the next 100 departing flights being delayed. Noting that if one flight is delayed, the next flight is more likely to be delayed, which of the following statements is correct? . (A) We can use the geometric distribution with n = 100, k = 10, and p = 0.24 to calculate this probability. (B) We can use the binomial distribution with n = 10, k = 100, and p = 0.24 to calculate this probability. (C) We cannot calculate this probability using the binomial distribution since whether or not one flight is delayed is not independent of another. (D) We can use the binomial distribution with n = 100, k = 10, and p = 0.24 to calculate this probability
The statement that is correct is (D) We can use the binomial distribution with n = 100, k = 10, and p = 0.24 to calculate this probability.
The binomial distribution can be used to calculate the probability of a certain number of successes in a given number of trials, where each trial has a fixed probability of success.
The probability of a flight being delayed is 0.24, and the probability of a flight not being delayed is 0.76. Therefore, the probability of exactly 10 flights out of 100 being delayed can be calculated using the binomial distribution with n = 100, k = 10, and p = 0.24.
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please help me I have attached a photo below. thanks for your time
Therefore, the slope of the line passing through the points (0,5) and (2,0) is -5/2.
What is slope?In mathematics, slope refers to the measure of steepness of a line. It is the ratio of the change in y (vertical change) over the change in x (horizontal change) between any two points on the line. The slope of a line is represented by the letter "m" and can be calculated using the slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) where (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are the coordinates of two points on the line.
Here,
To find the slope of a line, we use the formula:
slope = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
where (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are any two points on the line.
Using the given coordinates, we have:
x1 = 0, y1 = 5
x2 = 2, y2 = 0
slope = (0 - 5) / (2 - 0)
slope = -5/2
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rita received a $80 gift card for a coffee store. she used it in buying some coffee that cost $7.37 per pound. after buying the coffee, she had $57.89 left on her card. How many pounds of coffee did she buy?
Answer:
3 pounds of coffee.
Step-by-step explanation:
Equation
y = -7.37x + 80
substitute 57.89 for y
57.89 = -7.37 + 80 Subtract 80 from both sides
57.89 - 80 = -7.37 + 80 - 80
-22.11 = -7.37x Divide both sides by -7.37
3 = x
3 pound of coffee
Helping in the name of Jesus.
Answer:
rita received a $80 gift card for a coffee store. she used it in buying some coffee that cost $7.37 per pound. after buying the coffee, she had $57.89 left on her card. How many pounds of coffee did she buy?
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's first find out how much money Rita spent on coffee:
$80 (initial balance) - $57.89 (remaining balance) = $22.11 spent on coffee
Now, let x be the number of pounds of coffee that Rita bought. Since the coffee costs $7.37 per pound, we can set up the equation:
$7.37x = $22.11
Solving for x, we can divide both sides by $7.37:
x = 3
Therefore, Rita bought 3 pounds of coffee.
The expression shown in red represents how many hockey pucks and hockey sticks come in one gym set. The expression shown in blue shows how many come in 3
sets.
Use the drop-down menus to complete the statements below to compare the values of the two expressions.
Answer:
three times
Step-by-step explanation:
Laura has done a two-factor factorial completely randomized design. From her experiment, Laura has constructed the following incomplete ANOVA display: Source SS DF MS F A 350.00 2 B 300.00 150 AB 200.00 50 Error 150.00 Total 1000.00 18 a. How many levels of factor B did she use in the experiment? b. How many degrees of freedom are associated with interaction? c. The error mean square is d. The mean square for factor A is e. How many replicates of the experiment were conducted? f. What are your conclusions about interaction and the two main effects? g. An estimate of the standard deviation of the response variable is h. If this experiment had been run in blocks (CRBD) there would have been degrees of freedom for blocks.
a. Two levels of factor B were used in the experiment.
b. The degrees of freedom associated with interaction are 50.
c. The error mean square is 6.00. d. The mean square for factor A is 175.00.e. The experiment was conducted with three replicates.f. The interaction is significant. Factor A is significant. Factor B is not significant.g. An estimate of the standard deviation of the response variable is 2.449. h. If the experiment had been run in blocks (CRBD) there would have been 12 degrees of freedom for blocks.Solution:Factorial design: A factorial design is an experimental design that consists of two or more factors, each with two or more levels, and each subject is assigned to one and only one level of each factor. The objective of a factorial experiment is to analyze the effect of each factor on the response variable and to examine if there is any interaction between factors.a. Two levels of factor B were used in the experiment.b. Interaction degrees of freedom = AB = 50.c.
Mean square for error: MSE = 150/10 = 15.d. Mean square for factor A: MS(A) =[tex]SSA/dfA = 350/2 = 175.e.\\[/tex] Three replicates were conducted (from the error df = 10).f. Interaction is significant. Factor A is significant. Factor B is not significant.g. Estimate of the standard deviation of the response variable: sqrt(15/2) = 2.449.h. If the experiment had been conducted in a CRBD, there would have been 12 degrees of freedom for the block.
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10) A rectangle has a width of 2m+3. The length
is twice as long as the width. What is the length
of the rectangle?
Answer:
4m + 6
Step-by-step explanation:
Since the length is twice as long your equation should look like this
2(2m + 3) = L
which would be 4m + 6 as the length of the rectangle
What is the surface area?
5 yd
6 yd
5 yd
5 yd
4 yd
square yards
The surface area of the rectangular prism is 170 square yards.
What is the surface area formula?Surface area is the total area of a three-dimensional shape's surface. Add the areas of all six faces to find the surface area of a cuboid with six rectangular faces. Alternatively, label the cuboid's length (l), width (w), and height (h) and use the formula: surface area (SA)=2lw+2lh+2hw.
To calculate the surface area of the rectangular prism, add the areas of each of its faces.
The front and back faces are 5 yards by 6 yards in size, so each has an area of:
5 yards x 6 yards equals 30 square yards
The top and bottom faces are 5 yards by 5 yards, so each has an area of:
5 yards x 5 yards equals 25 square yards
The two side faces have dimensions of 6 yards by 5 yards, for a total area of:
30 square yards = 6 yards x 5 yards
As a result, the surface area of the rectangular prism is as follows:
Front face area plus back face area plus top face area plus bottom face area plus left side face area plus right side face area
= 30+30+25+25+30+30
= 170 square yards
As a result, the rectangular prism has a surface area of 170 square yards.
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What property of real numbers does each statement demonstrate? (3 + 4) + 1 = 3 + (4 + 1)
Answer: Associative property
Step-by-step explanation:
The definition of the associative property is the answer is the same no matter how the terms are grouped. Hope this helped!
Can someone help me with this math problem pls! #Percents
Answer: $3.64
Step-by-step explanation:
At the store, you buy four toys for $1.5, which means you pay $1.5 * 4, or $6.
Then, you calculate the sales tax, which is 6%, which means you multiply $6 by (100% + 6%), or $6*(1.06) which is $6.36.
Finally, if you hand the cashier $10, and you spent $6.36, your change is $10 - $6.36, which is $3.64.
Enter the values needed to find the
length BC. (Simplify your answer.)
A (-5x, 4y)
B (-2x, -4y)
BC=√([?])² + (3y)²
C (7x, -1y)
Distance Formula
d = √√(x₂ − ×₁)² + (y₂ − y₁)²
The missing value to find the length of BC is 9x.
What is distance formula?The distance formula is a formula for calculating the separation in coordinates between two places. It is provided by and deduced from the Pythagorean theorem by:
distance = √((x₂ - x₁)² + (y₂ - y₁)²)
The distance formula is used to compute distances between objects or places in many disciplines, including geometry, physics, and engineering.
The distance formula is given as:
distance = √((x₂ - x₁)² + (y₂ - y₁)²)
Substituting the values of the coordinates of B and C we have:
distance = √((7x - (-2x))² + (-1y - (-4y))²)
distance = √((9x)² + (3y)²)
distance = √(81x² + 9y²)
distance = 3√(9x² + y²)
Hence, the missing value to find the length of BC is 9x.
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What is the solution to 3(2k + 3)= 6-(3k -5)
Answer:
[tex]\frac{11}{8}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
3(2k+3)=6-(3k-5)
6k +9=6-3k+5
6k+3k=6+5
8k=11
k=[tex]\frac{11}{8}[/tex]
Answer: I think it is k=2/9
Step-by-step explanation:
Name the shape that will result from connecting the points (-4, 1) , (-4, -4) , (0, 3) , and (0, 6) .
A: Square
B: Rectangle
C: Trapezoid
D: Parallelogram
The shape that results from connecting the points (-4, 1), (-4, -4), (0, 3), and (0, 6) is a trapezoid.
What is a trapezoid?A trapezoid is a geometric form that has four sides, two of which are parallel and two of which are nonparallel (or skew lines). A trapezoid is also known as a trapezium (UK) or a trapeze (US).
The trapezoid's parallel sides are known as the bases, and the two nonparallel sides are known as the legs or lateral sides. The trapezoid is also sometimes referred to as the irregular quadrilateral.
How to identify a trapezoid?A quadrilateral is a shape that has four sides, four vertices, and four angles. The following are the characteristics of a trapezoid:
It has four sidesIt has two parallel sides and two nonparallel sidesIt has two opposite sides that are parallel to one another and two other sides that are not parallelIt has two acute angles and two obtuse anglesIt has diagonals that intersect at a midpointThe formula for the area of a trapezoid is as follows:
Area of a trapezoid = [ (base 1 + base 2) / 2 ] x height
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Given that the number 33,554,432 is equal to 2^25 , explain how you know that 33,554,432 is not a square number
First of all, perfect squares do not end in 2.
The exponent has to be an even number when 2 is the base. For example 2^8 = 64. 8 is an even number. So 64 is a square number.
Which pattern shows a quadratic relationship between the step number and the number of dots? Explain or show how you know.
Pattern B shοws a quadratic relatiοnship between the step number and the number οf dοts.
What is wοrd prοblem?Wοrd prοblems are οften described verbally as instances where a prοblem exists and οne οr mοre questiοns are pοsed, the sοlutiοns tο which can be fοund by applying mathematical οperatiοns tο the numerical infοrmatiοn prοvided in the prοblem statement. Determining whether twο prοvided statements are equal with respect tο a cοllectiοn οf rewritings is knοwn as a wοrd prοblem in cοmputatiοnal mathematics.
Here pattern B shοws a quadratic relatiοnship between the step number and the number οf dοts.
We can write quadradic equation as [tex]y=1+x^2[/tex]
Where y is number οf dοts and x is step number.
Then if x=0 and y=1
If x = 1 and y = 2
If x = 2 and y = 5
If x = 3 and y = 10
Hence Patten B fοllοws the quadratic realatiοnship.
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a box contains 75 red marbles, 37 white marbles, and 19 blue marbles if a marble is randomly selected from the box, what's the probability that it is not blue
The probability that it the marble taken out of the box is not blue is [tex]\frac{112}{131}[/tex].
What is the probability?Probability is a branch of math that studies the chance or likelihood of an event occurring.
There are [tex]75[/tex] red marbles, [tx]37[/tex] white marbles, and [tex]19[/tex] blue marbles.
If a marble is randomly selected from the box, we have to find the probability that it is not blue.
Then the total number of marbles = [tex]75 + 37 + 19 = 131.[/tex]
The probability that a marble is not blue:-
[tex]P[/tex](Not blue) = [tex]P[/tex](Red or White)
[tex]P[/tex](Red or White) = [tex]\frac{(75 + 37)}{131}[/tex]
[tex]P[/tex](Red or White) = [tex]\frac{112}{ 131}[/tex]
[tex]P[/tex](Not blue) = [tex]1 - P[/tex](Blue)
[tex]P[/tex](Not blue) = [tex]1 - \frac{19}{131}[/tex]
[tex]P[/tex](Not blue) = [tex]\frac{112}{ 131}[/tex]
Therefore, the probability that a marble selected from the box is not blue is [tex]\frac{112}{131}[/tex].
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An avid gardener wants to know which of two brands of fertilizer is best for her tomatoes. The two brands of fertilizer are A and B. She plants five pairs of tomato plants in two rectangular planters and places them beside one another. She gives each set of tomato plants the same amount of water each day, only she gives one set of plants fertilizer A and the other set of plants fertilizer B. At the end of the growing season, she counts the number of tomatoes each plant has yielded. Assume that all conditions for inference have been met. The rectangular planters are lined up so that plant 1 is beside plant 6, and plant 2 is beside plant 7, and so on. The yield for the five pairs of tomato plants are given. Plant 1 2 3 4 5 Yield with Fertilizer A 7 6 5 8 10 Plant 6 7 8 9 10 Yield with Fertilizer B 4 7 6 5 3 The gardener believes that fertilizer A enhances the yield of her tomatoes more than fertilizer B. She uses the following order of subtraction when determining the difference in the yields for the two brands: A- B (a) We would like to carry out a t test for the population mean difference. Calculate the point estimate. (b) Calculate the standard deviation of the differences. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) (c) Calculate the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
(a) Point estimate (mean difference): 2.2 tomatoes. (b) The standard deviation of differences: Approximately 3.47. (c) The test statistic: Approximately 1.38.
To perform a t-test for the population mean difference, follow these steps:
(a) Calculate the point estimate (mean difference): The point estimate is the mean difference between the yields of fertilizer A and fertilizer B.
Mean difference = (Sum of differences) / Number of pairs
Using the given data gives:
Mean difference = ((7-4) + (6-7) + (5-6) + (8-5) + (10-3)) / 5
Subtracting gives:
Mean difference = (3 - 1 - 1 + 3 + 7) / 5
Solving gives:
Mean difference = 11 / 5
Dividing gives:
Mean difference = 2.2
(b) Calculate the standard deviation of the differences:
To calculate the standard deviation of the differences, we need to calculate the squared differences, find their sum, divide by (n-1), and then take the square root.
Squared differences:[tex](3 - 2.2)^2, (-1 - 2.2)^2, (-1 - 2.2)^2, (3 - 2.2)^2, (7 - 2.2)^2[/tex]
Solving gives:
Sum of squared differences = (0.64 + 12.96 + 12.96 + 0.64 + 21.16)
Solving gives:
The sum of squared differences = 48.36
The standard deviation of the differences [tex]= \sqrt{48.36 / 4}[/tex]
Solving gives:
The standard deviation of the differences [tex]= \sqrt{2.09}[/tex]
Rounded to three decimal places
The standard deviation of the differences ≈ 3.47
c) Calculate the test statistic:
The test statistic (t) = (Point estimate - Null hypothesis value) / (Standard deviation /√(sample size))
Let's assume the null hypothesis is that there is no difference between the two fertilizers
(i.e., mean difference = 0).
[tex]t = (2.2 - 0) / (3.47 / \sqrt5)[/tex]
Substituting [tex]\sqrt 5 = 2.236[/tex]
t = 2.2 / (3.47 / 2.236)
Rounded to two decimal places
t ≈ 1.378
So, the test statistic is approximately 1.378.
The gardener can compare this test statistic to critical values from the t-distribution to determine whether the difference between the two fertilizers is statistically significant at a certain significance level. If the calculated test statistic is greater than the critical value, she ma
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