The fuel used in many disposable lighters is liquid butane, C4H10. How many carbon atoms are in 1.00 g of butane

Answer:

Compounds are substances made from atoms of different elements joined by chemical bonds. Common examples are water (H2O), salt (sodium chloride, NaCl), methane (CH4).

Answer:

Sodium dihydrogenphosphate = NaH₂PO₄

Sodium monohydrogenphosphate = Na₂HPO₄

Explanation:

A buffer solution is a solution is a solution that resists changes to its oH when a little quantity of strong acid or strong base is added to it.

They are solutions of weak acids or weak bases and their salts known as conjugate base or conjugate acids respectively for the weak acids and weak bases.

For example, a solution of the weak acid ethanoic acid and its salt or conjugate base, sodium ethanoate serves as a buffer solution.

In biochemical experiments, where the pH of the reaction medium is kept as constant and as close as possible to that of the internal environment, buffer solutions are widely used. One of the commonly used buffers is the phosphate buffer. The phosphate buffer consists of the acid salts sodium dihydrogenphosphate and sodium monohydrogenphosphate. Sodium dihydrogenphosphate serves as the weak acid while sodium monohydrogenphosphate serves as the conjugate base.

The formulas of these two compounds are given below:

Sodium dihydrogenphosphate = NaH₂PO₄

Sodium monohydrogenphosphate = Na₂HPO₄

Answer:

D) 152 g

Explanation:

a mass of 1 mol Cr2O3 = 2 × 52 + 3 × 16 = 152 g number of moles of Cr2O3.

Answer:

-76.3 kJ

Explanation:

Here is the complete question

Given the standard enthalpy changes for the following two reactions:

(1) 2Fe(s) + O₂(g) → 2FeO(s)......ΔH° = -544.0 kJ

(2) 2Zn(s) + O₂(g) → 2ZnO(s)......ΔH° = -696.6 kJ. What is the standard enthalpy change for the reaction:

(3) FeO(s) + Zn(s) → Fe(s) + ZnO(s)......ΔH° = ?

Solution

Since (1) 2Fe(s) + O₂(g) → 2FeO(s)......ΔH° = -544.0 kJ

reversing the reaction, we have

2FeO(s) → 2Fe(s) + O₂(g) ......ΔH° = +544.0 kJ (4)

Adding reactions (2) and (3), we have

2FeO(s) → 2Fe(s) + O₂(g) ......ΔH° = +544.0 kJ (4)

2Zn(s) + O₂(g) → 2ZnO(s)......ΔH° = -696.6 kJ  (2)

This gives

2FeO(s) + 2Zn(s) → 2Fe(s) + 2ZnO(s)......ΔH° =

The enthalpy change for this reaction is the sum of enthalpy changes for reaction (2) and (3) = ΔH° = +544.0 kJ + (-696.6 kJ)

= +544.0 kJ - 696.6 kJ)

= -152.6 kJ

Since the required reaction is (3) which is FeO(s) + Zn(s) → Fe(s) + ZnO(s)

we divide the enthalpy change for reaction (4) by 2 to obtain the enthalpy change for reaction (3).

So, ΔH° = -152.6 kJ/2 = -76.3 kJ

So, the standard enthalpy change for the reaction

FeO(s) + Zn(s) → Fe(s) + ZnO(s) is -76.3 kJ

Answer:

No.Kerosene oil and water do not mix with each other and form two separate layers.

Answer:

No

Explanation:

They cannot be mixed together they will form upper and lower layer

Answer:

1,000.000

Explanation:

Explanation:

The given data is:

The mass of hydrogen is 6.54 kg.

The actual yield is 30.4 kg.

The balanced chemical equation of the reaction is:

[tex]N_2(g)+3H_2(g)<=>2NH_3(g)[/tex]

At first the theoretical yield should be calculated by using the balanced chemical equation:

3 mol. of hydrogen forms ---- 2 mol. of ammonia.

The molar mass of hydrogen is 2.0 g/mol.

The molar mass of ammonia is 17.0 g/mol.

Hence, the above statement can be rewritten as:

6g of hydrogen forms --- 34g of ammonia.

Then,

6.54g of hydrogen forms :

[tex]6.54 kg x 34 g / 6 g\\=37.1 kg[/tex]

% yield = (actual yield /theoretical yield )x 100

=(30.4 kg /37.1 kg )x100

=81.9

Hence, % yield is 81.9.

Answer:

a. 1 mole of acid is equal to one equivalent.

b. 1.00 moles of HCl are found.

c. 1L of 2.00M NaOH is needed to reach the equivalence point

Explanation:

HCl reacts with NaOH as follows:

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O

Where 1 mole of HCl reacts with 1 mole of NaOH. The reaction is 1:1

a. As the reaction is 1:1, 1 mole of acid is equal to one equivalent

b. The initial moles of HCl are:

1.00L * (2.00moles HCl / 1L) = 2.00 moles of HCl

At the halfway point, the moles of HCl are the half, that is:

1.00 moles of HCl are found

c. At equivalence point, we need to add the moles of NaOH needed for a complete reaction of the moles of HCl. As the moles of HCl are 2.00 and the reaction is 1:1, we need to add 2.00 moles of NaOH, that is:

2.00moles NaOH * (1L / 2.00mol) =

1L of 2.00M NaOH is needed to reach the equivalence point

Answer:

-401.06 atm

Explanation:

Applying,

P = (nRT/V-nb)-(an²/V²)............... Equation 1

Where P = Pressure, R = Universal gas constant, V = molar Volume, T = Temperature in Kelvin, a = gas constant a , b = gas constant b, n = numbers of mole

From the question,

Given: T = 299.8 K, V = 0.8006 L, a = 2.318 L.atm/mol, b = 3.978×10²L/mol

Constant: R = 0.0082 atm.dm³/K.mol

Substitute these values into equation 1

P = [(0.0082×299.8×10.53)/(0.8006-(10.53×397.8)]-[(10.53²×2.318/0.8006²)]

P = (25.89/-4188.0334)-(400.995)

P = -0.0618-400.995

P = -401.06 atm

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf -2}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find the net charge of an ion.

The ion has 14 protons, 16 electrons, and 12 neutrons. Recall the charges of each subatomic particle.

Neutrons are neutral and have no charge, so we can ignore them while finding the net charge. There are 14 protons and 16 electrons.

14 protons and 14 electrons have a net charge of 0 because the charges balance each other out. However, we have 16 electrons, which is 2 more than 14. Each electron has a charge of -1, so the 2 electrons add a charge of -2.

The net charge of the ion is -2.

Using Charles law

[tex]\boxed{\sf \dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto V_1T_2=V_2T_1[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 1(40)=27V_2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto V_2=\dfrac{40}{27}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto V_2=1.48\ell[/tex]

Explanation:

b. Bromo cyclopentane + HBr

Answer:

N2 but i really didn't know

The compound that would be expected to be an electrolyte is : ( A ) N₂

An electrolyte is any subsatnce which conducts electircity when dissolved in a solvent such as water. From the question the compound that can conduct electricty when dissolved in water is N₂

Hence we can conclude that The compound that would be expected to be an electrolyte is : ( A ) N₂

Learn more about electrolyte : https://brainly.com/question/14308411

#SPJ2

Answer:

Chromosome condensation, the landmark event at the onset of prophase, often begins in isolated patches of chromatin at the nuclear periphery. Later, chromosome condense into two threads termed sister chromatids that are closely paired along their entire lengths.

Explanation:

hope dis help & may I have brainly plz

Answer:

d. Prevents a drastic change in pH when an acid or base enters a solution.

Explanation:

The purpose of a buffer is to resist pH change and keep the solution relatively stable.

Answer:

Solar heating of the Earth's surface is uneven because land heats faster than water, and this causes air to warm, expand and rise over land while it cools and sinks over the cooler water surfaces.This differential heating is passed on to the air above by conduction which causes air expansion and changes in pressure.

Explanation:

1. Nucleus is a memberane bound organelle that contains cell,s chromosomes.

Explanation:

Zinc is the anode (solid zinc is oxidised). Silver is the cathode (silver ions are reduced).

By convention in standard cell notation, the anode is written on the left and the cathode is written on the right. So, in this cell: Zinc is the anode (solid zinc is oxidised). Silver is the cathode (silver ions are reduced).

Answer:

The hydrogen must be compressed to 1333.13302 kPa.

Explanation:

An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:

P * V = n * R * T

In this case:

Replacing:

P* 10.5 L= 5.75 moles* 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex] * 293 K

Solving:

[tex]P=\frac{5.75 moles* 0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K} * 293 K}{10.5 L}[/tex]

P= 13.157 atm

If 1 atm is equal to 101.325 kPa, then 13.157 atm is equal to 1333.13302 kPa.

The hydrogen must be compressed to 1333.13302 kPa.

Product B and E are toxic because they contain "BROMIDE" or ingredients that end in 'ol'

Based on the directions given in the information of this question, any product containing "bromide" or containing an ingredient that ends in "ol" is assumed to be TOXIC.

After carefully evaluating the ingredient contents of each product in the image attached to this question, it was realized that product B contains "pyridostigmine bromide" as an ingredient while product E contains "butorphanol" as an ingredient. Hence, in accordance to the guide given in this question, products B and E are toxic.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/2913382

Answer:

When atoms approach one another closely, the electron clouds interact with each other and with the nuclei. If this interaction is such that the total energy of the system is lowered, then the atoms bond together to form a molecule.

Explanation:

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

The reaction of (R)-2-chloro-3-methylbutane with potassium tert-butoxide yields a monosubstituted alkene .

Since the base is bulky, the Hoffman product predominates because attack occurs at the less hindered carbon atom to yield the major product as shown.

The alkene reacts with HBr at the secondary carbon atom to yield a carbocation intermediate which is flat and planar. Attack on either face of the carbocation yields a racemic mixture of the (2R) and (2S) products.

Rearrangement of the carbocation to yield a tertiary carbocation gives the 2-bromo-2-methyl butane product as shown in the image attached.

Answer:

The two carbon atoms share a total of six electrons with each other.

Explanation:

Looking at the structure of the molecule H-C≡C-H as shown in the question, we will notice that there exists a triple bond between the two carbon atoms.

Each bond between the two carbon atoms represents two electrons shared. Since there are three bonds between the two carbon atoms, then a total of six electrons were shared between the two carbon atoms hence the answer chosen above.

Answer:

nfururhrj waltz quiz amora7ersgdsYsdi6 whiz 53

96rduttie

Answer:

Moles of water are 0.868

Explanation:

Answer:

I think its A maybe am not sure

Answer:

Explanation:

hope this helps you

The mass of the marble is greater than that of the water. The marble weighs more than an equivalent volume of the water. The force from dropping the marble breaks the surface tension of the water. The marble has greater mass and volume than the water.

Suppose you have a material in it's liquid phase. As you give energy to that liquid, the temperature of the liquid will increase gradually, and the relation between the increase of temperature and the given energy is the specific heat.

Now, there is a point, a critical point, where the temperature stops to increase, which means that we are near a change of phase. So from this point on, the energy is not used to increase the kinetic energy of the particles (which would increase the temperature), the energy is used to break the bonds and allow a change of phase, for example, from liquid to gas.

So, we know that if you have a mol of water at 100°C, then you need to add 40.7 kJ of energy to change the phase of the water from liquid to gas phase.

This means that if you have a mol of water and you give that exact energy, the temperature will not change, instead, you now will have a mol of water at the temperature of 100°C.

Similarly with the case at 25°C (which happens for a particular pressure only)

So the heat of vaporization can not really be related to increases in temperature as you thought.

For changes in temperature, you need to use the specific heat.

We know that for water it is:

c = 4.184 J/g*°C = 76.15 J/mol*°C

So, if you want to increase the temperature from 25° to 100°

This means an increase of 75°C of one mol of water.

We just need to multiply the above number by:

1mol*(75°C)

Energy needed = (76.15 J/mol*°C)*1mol*(75°C) = 5,711.25 J

If you want to learn more, you can read:

https://brainly.com/question/11297584