Answer:
Myopia is a phenotype that results from interactions between genetic factors and the environment
Explanation:
A quantitative trait is a polygenic trait that depends on the cumulative effects of many genes and the environment. Some examples of quantitative traits include weight and height. Myopia is a quantitative trait whose phenotype depends on the combined action of different genes and the environment. It has been shown that genetics plays a central role in this trait (myopia), it is for that reason that myopic parents are more likely to have myopic children. However, there also are environmental factors (e.g., diet) which increase the risk to suffer myopia.
How does energy from the Sun travel to Earth?
through radiation
through convection
through conduction
through the movement of particles
Answer:
A
Explanation:
its right on the enviromental systems cumlative exam on edg 2021
The energy from the Sun travel to Earth through radiation.
Heat transfer by radiation
Radiation is a method of heat transfer that does not require a material medium for the heat transfer process.
Energy transfer from the sunThe energy transfer from the sun reaches the earth through radiation process since the the energy travels in wave form.
Thus, the energy from the Sun travel to Earth through radiation.
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Using the Gizmo, determine how coal and petroleum (oil) are formed. Describe the steps required to form each fuel from atmospheric CO2.
Answer and Explanation:
Petroleum and coal are fossil fuels. The degradation of the earliest plants forms them. These dead plants started to pile up and form peat. Then the pressure and heat from various geological procedures convert peat into coal. Coal is a combustible rock which contains 50% carbon. Anthracite, Lignite and bituminous are the types of coal, and the formation of coal depends upon the quantity of hydrogen, oxygen and carbon. Petroleum exists naturally in liquid form and formed by decomposed organic matter. Fossil fuels can be refined into usable substances. Gasoline, tar, lubricants and many other products are obtained from petroleum. There are two steps, which required to form fuel from atmospheric carbon dioxide. In first step carbon dioxide is converted into carbon monoxide. In the second step, carbon monoxide combines with hydrogen to form hydrocarbon fuels. The formation of fuel is a natural process when animals respire carbon dioxide release in the atmosphere.
17. Which of these processes is the result of the motion of particles in a gas or liquid?
A. conduction
B convection
C. insulation
D. radiation
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Use the following table to answer the question:
Element
Mass Number
Atomic Number
Aluminum
27
13
Nitrogen
14
7
Helium
4
2
Fluorine
19
9
please help
Which element has the least neutrons in the nucleus?
Aluminum
Nitrogen
Helium
Fluorine
Answer:heh
Explanation:
Aluminium , mass no = no of proton + neutron = 27
atomic no = no of proton = 13
no of neutron = 27 - 13 = 14
Nitrogen , mass no = no of proton + neutron = 14
atomic no = no of proton = 7
no of neutron = 14 - 7 = 7
Helium , mass no = no of proton + neutron = 4
atomic no = no of proton = 2
no of neutron = 4 - 2= 2
fluorine , mass no = no of proton + neutron = 19
atomic no = no of proton = 9
no of neutron = 19-9 = 10
Answer:
helium
Explanation:
i took the test and got it right... it also has the smallest number
How do molecules within organisms become rearranged and used as energy sources?
Answer:
in a chemical reaction, no atom is destroyed nor created
Collect data: Blood carries many vital substances. Four of these are listed above the Microscopic view. Oxygen and sugar are needed by all body cells. Carbon dioxide and urea are waste products. What are the concentrations of each substance in this sample?
Oxygen:
Carbon Dioxide:
Sugar:
Urea:
Answer:
Explanation:
in the given sample of blood concentration of all the comonents is normal. the concentration of urea is 2.6 to 6.5 mM, concentration of carbon dioxide is 23-29 meq/L, while concentration of glucose ad oxygen are 0.9 g and 20.1 ml respectively.
Blood is the component of the circulatory system which is essential for the transport of gases and excretion of waste products. It is crucial for nutrient and oxygen supply to the body.
The concentration of oxygen was 95.6 mmHg, carbon dioxide 39.3 mmHg, Sugar 115.5 mg and urea 13 mg.
The vital substance of blood can be explained as:Red blood cells are called erythrocytes that are responsible for oxygen transportation through the hemoglobin component to the body parts while on their way back it carries the carbon dioxide.Sugar is the major form of energy needed by the body for functioning which enters the blood from the liver.Urea is the waste complement removed with the help of blood collected from the liver and excreted by kidneys.Therefore, the normal concentration of blood substances is oxygen 95.6 mmHg, carbon dioxide 39.3 mmHg, Sugar 115.5 mg and urea 13 mg.
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The color of a light wave is determined by its wavelength. On the COLOR tab, slowly drag the Light wavelength slider back and forth and observe the effect on oxygen production. How does the color of light affect the rate of photosynthesis
Answer:
The color of light determines how effective chlorophyll pigment will be at absorbing light.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a metabolic process that requires light, which is an electromagnetic radiation. Light on the electromagnetic spectrum is determined by wavelength. Each region/color of light occurs at a specific wavelength.
Hence, chlorophyll pigment, which is the major photosynthetic pigment effectively absorbs blue and red light in the visible light region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Hence, the rate of photosynthesis will be affected negatively if the color of light is not the one stated above.
The incidence of V. vulnificus infections is increasing, especially in northern parts of the United States, compared to 20 years ago. Can you think of any reason why this might be happening?
Answer:
The effects of climate change may be associated with the increased incidence of V. vulnificus infection
Explanation:
Vibrio vulnificus is a harmful bacterium that causes a serious disease due to eating contaminated seafood, which is the main cause of seafood-related deaths in the USA. V. vulnificus is naturally present in the flora of coastal waters around the world and this bacterium has been isolated from a variety of seafood (e.g.., fish, oysters, shrimp, etc). Epidemiologic studies have shown that the incidence of V. vulnificus infection has increased dramatically since 1996. During this same period, climate change has been responsible for the increase in salinity and temperature of the coastal waters (i.e., the natural habitat of this bacterium). In consequence, it is reasonable to suppose that the change in climatic conditions may be associated with the increased incidence of V. vulnificus infection.
composition of water yam
which of these events is a likely result of chemical water pollution?
A. Sediment particles floating in water clog the gills of fish.
B. Fish die from lack of oxygen due to an algal bloom.
C. Rainbow trout disappear from a stream because of high water temperatures.
D. Algae are killed by solvents that have run off into a pond.
Fish die from lack of oxygen due to an algal bloom is a likely result of chemical water pollution. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
What is chemical water pollution?Chemical water pollution refers to the presence of harmful chemicals or substances in water bodies such as lakes, rivers, and oceans. These chemicals may come from various sources, including industrial processes, agriculture, and human activities. Common types of chemical pollutants in water include heavy metals, pesticides, oil spills, and toxic waste.
Chemical water pollution can have harmful effects on the environment and human health, including reduced water quality, contamination of aquatic life, and the spread of waterborne diseases. Preventative measures, such as proper waste disposal and treatment, are necessary to minimize chemical water pollution and protect water resources.
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Goats can either be polled or horned. The pulled, or no horn, trait (P) is dominant to the horned (p) trait. Another trait in goats are wattles, which are hair covered structures on their necks. Even though most goats do not have wattles, having wattles (W) is dominant to not having wattles (w). A breeder crosses a polled, wattled male goat with a polled, wattled female goat. Some of the offspring have horns and no wattles. Perform a cross of the parental genotypes to find the phenotypic ratios of the offspring.
Answer:
Pulled and wattled = 9/16
Pulled and no wattle = 3/16
horned and wattled = 3/16
horned and no wattle = 1/16
Explanation:
Pulled = P, Horned = p
Wattled = W, no wattle = w
Polled, wattle goats = P_W_
Since they produced offspring with horns and no wattles (ppww), it means both parents have the recessive allele for each trait. Hence, they are both heterozygotes with PpWw as genotypes.
PpWw x PpWw
Genotypes ratio of the offspring:
P_W_ - 9/16
P_ww - 3/16
ppW_ - 3/16
ppww - 1/16
Phenotype ratio of the offspring:
Pulled and wattled = 9/16
Pulled and no wattle = 3/16
horned and wattled = 3/16
horned and no wattle = 1/16
(See the attached image for the Punnet's square)
Some alleles of a gene are dominant to others masking the effect this other alleles.
The polled, or no horn, trait (P) is dominant to the horned (p) trait.
Having wattles (W) is dominant to not having wattles (w).
A breeder crosses a polled, wattled male goat with a polled, wattled female goat.
The phenotypic and genotypic ratios would be
Polled and wattled = P_W_ = 9/16Polled with no wattle = P_ww = 3/16horned and wattled = ppW_ = 3/16horned with no wattle = pwpw = 1/16Parent genotype --- polled, wattled male and female goat -- P_W_
As the cross produced offspring with horns and no wattles (ppww), it shows both parents have the recessive allele for each trait.
Hence, they are both heterozygotes with PpWw for the traits.
Parent genotypes: PpWw x PpWw
PW Pw pW pw PW Pw pW pw
PW Pw pW pw
PW PPWW PPWw PpWW PpWw
Pw PPWw PPww PpWw Ppww
pW PpWW PpWw ppWW ppWw
pw PpWw Ppww ppWw ppww
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Which statement summarizes the relationship between DNA, proteins, and amino acids?
A. The DNA molecule is a protein formed by amino acids that are linked together by peptide bonds.
B. The type of protein that composes DNA codes for the twenty different amino acids.
C. The sequence of amino acids in DNA determines the type of protein formed during protein synthesis.
D. The sequence of nucleotides in DNA codes for specific amino acids which bond to form proteins.
Answer:b
Explanation:
The statement (B) is correct. The type of protein that composes DNA codes for the twenty different amino acids.
What are proteins?Proteins are large biomolecules and macromolecules that comprise one or more long chains of amino acid residues.
Moreover, proteins are large, complex molecules that play many critical roles in the body. They do most of the work in cells and are required for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs.
Therefore, a molecule made up of amino acids. Proteins are needed for the body to function properly. They are the basis of body structures, such as skin and hair, and of other substances such as enzymes, cytokines, and antibodies.
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How many molecules of water are created when making a lipid?
Answer:
Three molecules
Explanation:
Since fats consist of three fatty acids and a glycerol, they are also called triacyclglycerols or triglycerides. Triacyclglycerols: Triacylglycerol is formed by the joining of three fatty acids to a glycerol backbone in a dehydration reaction. Three molecules of water are released in the process.
Answer: 3 molecules
Explanation: Hope that helps
To help meet the world's demand for food, which biotechnological
process is most likely to be used by agricultural industries?
O use of transgenic crops
O crop diversification
O spraying of organic herbicide
crop rotation
Answer:
use of transgenic crops
Explanation:
Since transgenic crops are genetically modified, the pros are that: there is more crop yield, increased nutrients, etc.
The use of transgenic crops is most likely to be used by agricultural industries. Hence, option A is correct.
What are transgenic crops?Crops that have undergone genetic engineering techniques to alter their DNA are referred to as genetically modified crops. Plant genomes can be modified physically or by transferring sequences contained in T-DNA binary vectors using Agrobacterium.
The goal of introducing a gene combination into a plant is to increase its productivity and usefulness. This technique offers benefits like extended shelf life, increased yield, improved quality, pest resistance, heat, cold, and drought tolerance, as well as resistance to a range of biotic and abiotic challenges.
The use of transgenic crops is most likely to be used by agricultural industries. Hence, option A is correct.
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Which natural forces can create sediments
A Wind and ice
B Moving air,moving water,and moving ice
C Water and ice
D sunlight
Answer:
C - Water and iceHope it help❤️
In which layer of the cutaneous membranes are nerve ending located?
A. Fascia.
B. Subcutaneous.
C. Dermis.
D. Epidermis
Answer:
the answer is the dermis
Explanation:
The cutaneous membranes are nerve ending located in the Dermis hope this helps and i'm sorry if it's wrong.
Which behavior is a response to an external stimulus?
A. An elephant drinks water to quench its thirst.
B. A dog vomits during an illness to rid itself of pathogens.
C. A child gets a fever to fight off the flu.
D. A turtle suns itself on a rock during a cool day.
Answer:
The answer is in picture below
Explanation:
Hope this helps <3
What are the four levels of organization in living things? a. cell, multicellular, organ, organ system b. single cell, multicellular, tissue, organ c. larger size, longer life, specialized cells, organs d. cell, tissue, organ, organ system
Compare the reactants and products in the chemical equations below. Which statement best describes the relation between matter and energy?
Answer and Explanation:
Chemical reactions are very complex processes which include the collision of molecules. During the chemical reactions, bonds between the breakdown of the atom and transformed in new ways. The chemical compounds that react together during the chemical reactions are called reactants, shown on the left side of the equation. They are broken down during the reaction and used as the reaction progresses. The chemical compounds that are formed from the rearrangement and breakdown of the reactants are called products. The products are shown on the right side of the chemical equation. As compare to the reactants, the products are more stable molecules. For example, in the reaction between H2SO4 and Zn, these two chemicals are the reactants, while ZnSO4 and H2 are the chemical reaction products.
Zn + H2SO4 ZnSO4 + H2
(Reactants) (Products)
The matter is a material that everything is made of matter. A property that matter has is known as energy. The same quantity of matter can have a diverse quantity of energy. Both energy and matter are identical. For example, if we add some energy into an ice cube, it will turn into liquid. After that, if we add more energy, liquid will turns into steam.
A scientist wants to monitor the amount of acid
precipitation falling into a watershed.
Which tool would be the best Tor the scientist to use?
O A. pH meter
O B. Dissolved oxygen sensor
O C. Satellite images
O D. Bioindicators
Answer:
A. pH meter
Explanation:
This is because a pH meter measures the acidity of water.
Answer:pH meter
Explanation:
You are monitoring Birch Lake,
A. Snails and crayfish would not survive in Birch Lake at a pH of 6.2.
B. Once they die out, the walleye will disappear as well.
Plants will grow more when the day is longer
is this supposed to be a true and false question... or is this a statement you were making...
please help asap 10 points screenshot attached
i did this question in my biology class. ill text u the answers
(for anyone confused, ik him irl)
have a good day :)
A study is being done to test the effects of temperature on the number of microbial colonies. Four different incubators are set up, each at a different temperature with one culture plate in each. Each plate has the same nutrient content, pH, and are inoculated with microorganism samples from the same source. At the end of the experiment, the number of colonies on each plate is counted. What is the independent variable
Answer:
The correct answer is - the different temperatures of incubators.
Explanation:
An independent variable is a variable in a study or research which is manipulated or changed to check or find the effect on the dependent variable. The independent variable is the only factor that changes in research while other factors remain constant that can affect the result in the study.
In this case or study, there is the only factor that is manipulated is the temperature of incubators is manipulated to see the effect of temperature on the number of microbial colonies. Thus, the different temperatures of incubators is the independent variable here.
The bullfrog and the Northern cricket frog both reside in eastern pine forests and use many of the
same limited resources. The relationship between these two amphibians is a form of -
O A predation
O B. competition
o c. parasitism
D.
gommensalism
in what ways can overpopulation be beneficial to differential reproductive success?
Answer:
Differential reproduction is called the one that occurs as a result of the differences between the individuals that make up a society or sample, where it is those with comparative advantages who manage to reproduce, while those who do not have said advantages tend to die out. It is, in short, a practical application of Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection.
Thus, if there is an overpopulation of a certain species, a series of effects will occur (such as the scarcity of resources, the lack of living space, etc.) that will tend to gradually decrease the population to return to an ideal number of individuals. In this aspect, differential reproduction will be applied, being able to reproduce those that have comparative advantages over the rest, which will inevitably become extinct.
the diagram shows a bacterium. Which labels best complete the diagram
Answer:
X - Flagellum, Y - Bacterial DNA, Z - Cytoplasm
Explanation:
A bacterium is a living thing that are majorly known for causing diseases but are important for human life.
A bacterium is also consist of several organelles such as cell wall, cytoplasm, flagellum, bacterial DNA, cytoplasm, ribosomes and others.
The diagram shows three main organelles that are X - Flagellum, Y - Bacterial DNA, Z - Cytoplasm. Flagella functions for the locomotion of the bacteria, bacterial DNA is a genetic material of the bacteria, and cytoplasm is a gel-like matrix composed of enzymes, water, nutrients and other waste material.
Hence, the correct answer is "X - Flagellum, Y - Bacterial DNA, Z - Cytoplasm".
Which is the classification of any naturally occurring solid inorganic substance characterized by a crystal structure? A. fossil B. metal C. mineral D. rock
Answer:
C. mineral
Explanation:
In science, matter can be defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. Any physical object that is found on earth is typically composed of matter. Matter are known to be made up of atoms and as a result has the property of existing in states. The three (3) classical states of matter are;
1. Liquid: is the state of matter in which the physical substance can be poured and takes the shape of its container. Also, liquids generally have a definite volume. Examples of liquids are urine, water, milk, blood etc.
2. Gas: is the state of matter in which the physical substance has no definite shape or volume and as a result fills all available space. Also, gases are easily compressible, takes the shape of its container and can flow. Examples of gases are hydrogen, oxygen, argon, nitrogen etc.
3. Solid: is the state of matter in which the physical substance has a definite shape and fixed volume but not compressible. Examples of solids are pen, screwdriver, television, car etc.
Mineral is the classification of any naturally occurring solid inorganic substance characterized by a crystal structure. Also, minerals are homogeneous in nature with a defined chemical composition and characterized by a crystal structure comprising of ions, atoms, or molecules in an orderly arrangement.
Some examples of minerals are iron, copper, aluminum, tin, coal, quartz, feldspar, mica, etc.
Which is a difference between active and passive transport?
A. Eukaryotes are capable of active transport, while prokaryotes are capable of passive transport.
B. Cells only carry out active transport when they need to move, while passive transport occurs constantly.
C. Active transport requires ATP, while passive transport does not.
D. Cells with mitochondria carry out active transport, while cells without mitochondria carry out passive transport.
The difference between active and passive transports is that active transport requires ATP while passive transport does not. the correct option would be C.
Active transports are the movement of materials in and out of the cell that requires the expedition of energy. The energy is usually in the form of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP).
Active transport is unlike passive transport because the latter requires no energy. In other words, passive transports are spontaneous.
Active transport usually involves the movement of materials against their concentration gradients while passive transport is the complete opposite.
Examples of active transport include the sodium-potassium pump, movement of amino acids in the intestinal tracts of man, etc while examples of passive transport include simple diffusion of oxygen to the alveolar walls in the lung.
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What is the role of helicase in DNA replication?
Answer:
The helicase is essential because they separate the double-stranded DNA into single strands so that it could be copied.
Hoped this helped!
