The demand for fax machines has been estimated to be Q = 1,000 – P + 40 L, where P is the price of the machines and L is the average cost of a 10-minute midday call from Los Angeles to New York. At a fax machine price of $400 and a phone call cost of $10, the cross-price elasticity of demand for fax machines with respect to the price of phone service is:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Cross-price elasticity of demand for fax machine with respect to the price of phone service is 0.412

Explanation:

+ If the cost of a phone call is $10, according to the equation, fax machines demand would be: 1000 - 400 + 40 * 10 = 1,000

+ If the cost of the call is to be increase by 10% which is 10 x 1.1 = $11, fax machines demand would be : 1000 - 400 + 40 *1.1 = 1,040

+ Cross-price elasticity of demand for fax machine with respect to the price of the phone services is calculated as: % change in demand / % change in price; in which:

  % change in price = (change in price) / [( original price + price after change)/2] = 1 / [(10+11)/2] = 9.52%

  % change in quantity = (change in quantity) / [ (original quantity + quantity after change)/2] = 40 / [ (1000 +1040) /2 ] = 3.92%

So, cross price elasticity = 3.92% / 9.52% = 0.412.


Related Questions

Freedom Co. purchased a new machine on July 2, 2019, at a total installed cost of $49,000. The machine has an estimated life of five years and an estimated salvage value of $6,600. Required: Calculate the depreciation expense for each year of the asset's life using: Straight-line depreciation. Double-declining-balance depreciation. How much depreciation expense should be recorded by Freedom Co. for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, under each method

Answers

Answer:. See explanation

Explanation:

1. The depreciation under the straight line method will be calculated as:

= ( cost - salvage value)/no of years

= (49000 - 6600)/5

= $42400/5

= $8480 per year

2. Using the Double-declining-balance depreciation, the depreciation will be calculated thus:

Double declining rate = 8480/42400 × 2 = 40%

Yr 1: beginning book value = $49000

Depreciation rate = 40%

Depreciation = $49000 × 0.4 = $19600

Ending book value = $29400

Yr 2: beginning book value = $29400

Depreciation rate = 40%

Depreciation = $29400 × 0.4 = $11760

Ending book value = $17640

Yr3: beginning book value = $17640

Depreciation rate = 40%

Depreciation = $17640 × 0.4 = $7056

Ending book value = $10584

Yr4: beginning book value = $10584

Depreciation rate = 40%

Depreciation = $3884 Savage value

Ending book value = $6700

Carley Company purchases a new delivery truck for $45,000. The sales taxes are $3,000. The logo of the company is painted on the side of the truck for $1,200. The truck license is $120. The truck undergoes safety testing for $220. What does Carley record as the cost of the new truck?
1) $47,4202) $49,4203) $48,0004) $49,540

Answers

Answer:

$49,420

Explanation:

Drag each tile to the correct box.
Arrange the steps in order to show how expansionary fiscal policy
affects an economy.
Tiles
Employment increases to meet the demand of
consumers and businesses.
Consumers and businesses have more money,
Output and prices begin to rise.
The government lowers the tax rate.
Consumers and businesses spend more money.

Answers

Answer:

Sample Answer

Explanation:

The steps are being arranged in the following order:

First step: The tax rate is being reduced by the government.Second step: The consumers and businesses have maximum money.Third step: More money spent by consumers and businesses.Fourth step: The demand by consumers is being met due to rising of employment in businesses.Fifth step: There is a rise in output and price of products.What is a fiscal policy?

A fiscal policy is one of the policy being applied by the government in order to control the expenditure and taxation structure of country. It helps in increasing the economic growth and reduction of poverty in the country.

The steps in the fiscal policy being implemented in a provided order:

Firstly, the government makes reduction in rates of taxes.Secondly, after tax reductions, the people and business entities get more money for spending and saving.Thirdly, both the entities spent maximum money as they can save more money due to lowering of taxes.Fourth, this increases the demand of goods and services being manufactured which requires more labor to be employed.Fifth, the production output and price of products being risen considerably after increasing demand.

Therefore, the steps are being totally matched in the order relating fiscal policy.

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Because there isn't one single measure of inflation, the government and researchers use a variety of methods to get the most balanced picture of how prices fluctuate in the economy. Two of the most commonly used price indexes are the consumer price index (CPI) and the GDP deflator.

The GDP price index for this year is calculated by dividing the ______________using __________ by the_____________ using _______________ and multiplying by 100.

Indicate whether each scenario will affect the GDP deflator or the CPI for the United States.

a. A decrease in the price of a Waterman Industries deep-water reel, which is a commercial fishing product used for deep-sea fishing
b. An increase in the price of a Japanese-made television that is popular among U.S. consumers

Answers

Answer:

An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged

Explanation:

Throughout the year an auto parts warehouse places several orders for a high-volume automobile air filter. The demand for this air filter is very stable (flat) and the lead time from the supplier is very reliable (no variation), consequently the warehouse holds virtually no safety stock for this item. When placing orders for this air filter the warehouse uses an order quantity of 170 units and pays an annual holding cost of $2.00 per unit per year.
How much will the warehouse pay in total annual holding costs for this air filter? (Display your answer to the nearest whole number.)

Answers

Answer: $170

Explanation:

The amount that the warehouse will pay in total annual holding costs for this air filter will be calculated thus:

Order quantity(Q) = 170 units

Holding cost(H) = $2.00 per unit per year

Total annual holding cost will be:

= (Order quantity/2) × Holding cost

= (170/2) × 2.00

= 85 × 2.00

= $170

The annual holding cost is $170

Packaging Solutions Corporation manufactures and sells a wide variety of packaging products. Performance reports are prepared monthly for each department. The planning budget and flexible budget for the Production Department are based on the following formulas, where q is the number of labor-hours worked in a month: Cost Formulas Direct labor $16.30q Indirect labor $4,100 + $2.00q Utilities $5,100 + $0.50q Supplies $1,300 + $0.40q Equipment depreciation $18,100 + $2.50q Factory rent $8,500 Property taxes $2,700 Factory administration $13,300 + $0.60q The Production Department planned to work 4,200 labor-hours in March; however, it actually worked 4,000 labor-hours during the month. Its actual costs incurred in March are listed below: Actual Cost Incurred in March Direct labor $ 66,780 Indirect labor $ 11,680 Utilities $ 7,590 Supplies $ 3,190 Equipment depreciation $ 28,100 Factory rent $ 8,900 Property taxes $ 2,700 Factory administration $ 15,050 Required: 1. Prepare the Production Department’s planning budget for the month. 2. Prepare the Production Department’s flexible budget for the month. 3. Calculate the spending variances for all expense items.

Answers

Answer:

Packaging Solutions Corporation

1. Planning Budget

Direct labor                              $68,460

Indirect labor                            $12,500

Utilities                                       $7,200

Supplies                                     $2,980

Equipment depreciation        $28,600

Factory rent                              $8,500

Property taxes                          $2,700

Factory administration           $15,820

2. Flexible Budget

Direct labor                             $65,200

Indirect labor                            $12,100

Utilities                                       $7,100

Supplies                                   $2,900

Equipment depreciation        $28,100

Factory rent                             $8,500

Property taxes                         $2,700

Factory administration          $15,700

3. Spending Variances:

                                                  Flexible  Actual       Spending

                                                  Budget  Budget       Variance

Direct labor                             $65,200  $66,780     $1,580 U

Indirect labor                            $12,100    $11,680       $420 F

Utilities                                       $7,100    $7,590       $490 U

Supplies                                   $2,900     $3,190       $290 U

Equipment depreciation        $28,100  $28,100        $0     None

Factory rent                             $8,500   $8,500        $0     None

Property taxes                         $2,700   $2,700        $0     None

Factory administration          $15,700  $15,050        $650 F

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Planned labor-hours in March = 4,200

Actual labor-hours in March = 4,000

Cost Formulas

Direct labor $16.30q

Indirect labor $4,100 + $2.00q

Utilities $5,100 + $0.50q

Supplies $1,300 + $0.40q

Equipment depreciation $18,100 + $2.50q

Factory rent $8,500

Property taxes $2,700

Factory administration $13,300 + $0.60q

Actual Cost Incurred In March:

Direct labor                      $ 66,780

Indirect labor                     $ 11,680

Utilities                               $ 7,590

Supplies                             $ 3,190

Equipment depreciation $ 28,100

Factory rent                      $ 8,900

Property taxes                  $ 2,700

Factory administration   $ 15,050

Flexible Budget:

Direct labor $16.30 * 4,000 = $65,200

Indirect labor $4,100 + $2.00  * 4,000 = $12,100

Utilities $5,100 + $0.50 * 4,000 = $7,100

Supplies $1,300 + $0.40 * 4,000 = $2,900

Equipment depreciation $18,100 + $2.50 * 4,000 = $28,100

Factory rent $8,500

Property taxes $2,700

Factory administration $13,300 + $0.60 * 4,000 = $15,700

Planning Budget

Direct labor $16.30 * 4,200 = $68,460

Indirect labor $4,100 + $2.00 * 4,200 = $12,500

Utilities $5,100 + $0.50 * 4,200 $7,200

Supplies $1,300 + $0.40 * 4,200 $2,980

Equipment depreciation $18,100 + $2.50 * 4,200 = $28,600

Factory rent $8,500

Property taxes $2,700

Factory administration $13,300 + $0.60 * 4,200 = $15,820

recent monthly contribution format income statement: Sales$1,652,000 Variable expenses 628,880 Contribution margin 1,023,120 Fixed expenses 1,125,000 Net operating income (loss)$(101,880) In an effort to resolve the problem, the company would like to prepare an income statement segmented by division. Accordingly, the Accounting Department has developed the following information: Division EastCentralWest Sales$422,000 $650,000 $580,000 Variable expenses as a percentage of sales 54% 26% 40% Traceable fixed expenses$268,000 $320,000 $191,000 Required: 1. Prepare a contribution format income statement segmented by divisions. 2-a. The Marketing Department has proposed increasing the West Division's monthly advertising by $29,000 based on the belief that it would increase that division's sales by 17%. Assuming these estimates are accurate, how much would the company's net operating income increase (decrease) if the proposal is implemented

Answers

Answer:

Gatty Corporation

1. Segmented Income Statement for the most recent month

Division                                         East        Central       West       Total

Sales                                       $422,000 $650,000 $580,000  $1,652,000

Variable expenses                   227,880    169,000    232,000       628,880

Contribution margin               $194,120  $481,000  $348,000    $1,023,120

Traceable fixed expenses   $268,000 $320,000   $191,000         779,000

Common fixed expenses                                                                  346,000

Net operating income (loss) $(73,880)  $161,000   $157,000       $(101,880)

2. Assuming these estimates are accurate and implemented, the company's net operating loss of $101,880 will decrease by $69,600 to $32,280.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

GATTY Corporation

Recent monthly contribution format income statement:

Sales                                    $1,652,000

Variable expenses                  628,880

Contribution margin              1,023,120

Fixed expenses                     1,125,000

Net operating income (loss) $(101,880)

Segmented Income Statement for the most recent month

Division                                                             East           Central     West

Sales                                                            $422,000 $650,000 $580,000

Variable expenses as a percentage of sales     54%           26%          40%

Traceable fixed expenses                         $268,000 $320,000   $191,000

1. Segmented Income Statement for the most recent month

Division                                         East        Central       West       Total

Sales                                       $422,000 $650,000 $580,000  $1,652,000

Variable expenses                   227,880    169,000    232,000       628,880

Contribution margin               $194,120  $481,000  $348,000    $1,023,120

Traceable fixed expenses   $268,000 $320,000   $191,000         779,000

Common fixed expenses                                                                  346,000

Net operating income (loss) $(73,880)  $161,000   $157,000       $(101,880)

Segmented Income Statement for the most recent month

Division                                         East        Central       West       Total

Sales                                       $422,000 $650,000 $678,600   $1,750,600

Variable expenses                   227,880    169,000    232,000       628,880

Contribution margin               $194,120  $481,000  $446,600     $1,121,720

Traceable fixed expenses   $268,000 $320,000  $220,000       808,000

Common fixed expenses                                                                 346,000

Net operating income (loss) $(73,880)   $161,000 $226,600      $(32,280)

$(101,880)

$(32,280)

$69,600

Determine the promotional price of each item at each store. Item Original Price Discount (Dollars) $15.00 Off 40% Off (Dollars) (Dollars) A music box$75 $ $ A faux Ming vase$60.00 $ $ Suppose a friend of yours wants to buy a crystal candlestick. You remember seeing this item at both Annie's Attic and Betty's Breakables, but you do not remember the price. What advice should you give your friend in this situation

Answers

Answer:

Go to Betty breakables when the price of the crystal candle is > $37.5

Explanation:

Annie's attic offers $15 off any purchase

Betty breakables offers 40% off any purchase

For both stores

Music box = $75 ( non discounted price )  

Faux Ming vase = $60 ( non discounted price )

Discounted prices for Music box

For Annie's attic = 75 - 15 = $60

For Betty breakables = 75 - ( 40% * 75 ) = $45

Discounted prices for Faux Ming vase

For Annie attic = 60 - 15 = $45

For Betty breakables = 60 - ( 40% *60 ) = $36

lets assume the price of the Crystal candle to be x

we will buy from betty breakables If 40% of x > $15 discount offered by Annie's

40/ 100 * x > 15

x > 100/40 * 15

x > 37.5

Go to Betty breakables when the price of the crystal candle is > $37.5

Femur Co. acquired 70% of the voting common stock of Harbor Corp. on January 1, 2014. During 2014, Harbor had revenues of $2,500,000 and expenses of $2,000,000. The amortization of excess cost allocations totaled $60,000 in 2014. What is the effect of including Harbor in consolidated net income for 2014

Answers

Answer:

$440,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the effect of including Harbor in consolidated net income for 2014

Using this formula

Effect of including Harbor in consolidated net income for 2014=Revenues-Expenses-Excess cost allocations

Let plug in the formula

Effect of including Harbor in consolidated net income for 2014=$2,500,000-$2,000,000-$60,000

Effect of including Harbor in consolidated net income for 2014=$440,000

Therefore Effect of including Harbor in consolidated net income for 2014 will be $440,000

A machine operates with the following production cycle: 34 minutes of setup, 70 minutes of production. While in production, the machine produces 3 parts per minute. What is the capacity of the machine in parts per minute

Answers

Answer:

The capacity of the machine is 3 parts per minunte

Explanation:

First calculate the total time

Total time = Setup time + Production time

Total time = 34 minutes + 70 minutes

Total time = 104 minutes

Calculate the total units

Total Units = Production per minute x Total Time

Total Units = 3 parts per minutes x 104 minutes

Total Units = 312 parts

Now calculate the parts per minute

Parts per minute = Total Units / Total Time

Parts per minute = 312 parts / 104 minutes

Parts per minute = 3 parts per minunte

Which element of a command economy is also used in a mixed economy

Answers

Answer:

Governments can regulate businesses

Explanation:

I hope that this helped :)

Answer:

Prices also are dictated by supply and demand rather than by the government, as in the command economy. The profitability of producer and innovation are also key elements of the mixed economic system.

Explanation:

Simone founded her company using of her own​ money, issuing herself shares of stock. An angel investor bought an additional shares for . She now sells another shares of stock to a venture capitalist for million. What is the​ post-money valuation of the​ company

Answers

Answer:

C) $2,400,000

Explanation:

Here is the complete question

Simone founded her company using $200,000 of her own money, issuing herself 200,000 shares of stock. An angel investor bought an additional 100,000 shares for $150,000. She now sells another 500,000 shares of stock to a venture capitalist for $1.5 million. What is the post-money valuation of the company?

A) $1,200,000

B) $1,320,000

C) $2,400,000

D) $3,600,000

company's value = value per share x total shares

Value per share = total purchasing price / total shares sold

$1.5 million / 500,0000 = $3

Total shares = 500,000 + 200,000 + 100,000 = 800,000

company's value = 800,000 x $3 = $2,400,000

An entrepreneur founded his company using $250,000 of his own money, issuing himself 200,000 shares of stock. An angel investor bought an additional 100,000 shares for $200,000. The entrepreneur now sells another 400,000 shares of stock to a venture capitalist for$2 million. What is the post-money valuation of the company?

Answers

Answer:

$3,500,000

Explanation:

the total number of shares

= 200000 + 100000 + 400000

= 700000 shares

value of 400000 shares = 2 million dollars

such that 1 share = 2 million/400000

= 5

total value of the shares = 5 * 700000

= $3,500,000

therefore we conclude that the post money valuation of this company is $3,500,000

In order to present an accurate picture of the financial health of his company, Bob reported all of the expenses that had been incurred, even if they had not been paid yet. Bob is practicing the __________ principle.
a.) matching
b.) measurement/cost
c.) time period
d.) full disclosure

Answers

Answer:

a.) matching

Explanation:

Matching principle is the accounting principle in which the expenses incurred should be recorded at the same period when the revenues are earned. Also the business incurred the expenses in order to earn the revenues

So as per the given situation since Bob recognized the expenses but it is not paid so here he is using the matching principle

Therefore the option a is correct

A deposit of $90 is placed into a college fund at the beginning of every week for 5 years. The fund earns 3% annual interest, compounded weekly, and paid at the end of the week. How much is in the account right after the last deposit

Answers

Answer:

$25,249.50

Explanation:

Deposit at the beginning of every 6 month (A) = 90

Time period (t) = 5

n = 52

Rate (r) = 3% = 0.03

So, the net amount in the account right after the last deposit is as follows:

= A * [(1+r/n)^(n*t) - 1 / r/n] * (1 + r/n)

= 90 * [(1+0.03/52)^(52*5) - 1 / 0.03/52] * (1 + 0.03/52)

= 90 * [(1.16178399147 - 1 / 0.000577] * (1+0.000577)

= 90 * 280.3882 * 1.000577

= 25249.498559226

= $25,249.50

Answer:

Explanation:

The value of the initial deposit is $90, so a1=90. A total of 260 weekly deposits are made in the 5 years, so n=260. To find r, divide the annual interest rate by 52 to find the weekly interest rate and add 1 to represent the new weekly deposit.

r=1+0.0352=1.00057692308

Substitute a1=90, n=260, and r=1.00057692308 into the formula for the sum of the first n terms of a geometric series and simplify to find the value of the annuity.

S260= 90(1−1.00057692308260) / 1−1.00057692308 ≈25238.31

Therefore, to the nearest dollar, the account has $25,238 after the last deposit is made.

This is the correct answer for Knewton. That's the explanation.

incurred $10,000 of portfolio income. Its corporate trustee paid fiduciary fees of $1,000 therefrom, and also paid $1,000 in premiums for a life insurance policy on Marcia, the grantor of the trust. How much gross income does Marcia include with respect to these trust activities

Answers

Answer:

$1000

Explanation:

Portfolio income = $10,000

Fiduciary fees = $1,000

premiums paid for life insurance on Marcia  = $1000

Fiduciary fees are fees charged by trustees and executors for services that they rendered

Therefore The amount of gross income Marcia  will include being the grantor of the trust = $1000 ( 10% of portfolio income )

On January 1, 2021, Baltimore Company issued $200,000 face value, 5%, 10-year bonds at 103. Baltimore uses the straight-line method for amortization. Use this information to determine the dollar value of the annual bond premium amortization. Round your answer to the nearest whole number (no cents).

Answers

Answer:

the dollar value of the annual bond premium amortization is $600

Explanation:

The computation of the dollar value of the annual bond premium amortization is shown below:

Interest paid ($200,000 × 5%) $10,000

Less: premium amortization ($200,000 × 0.03) ÷ 10) -$600

Dollar value of the interest expense $9,400

So, the dollar value of the annual bond premium amortization is $600

Annual bond premium amortized using straight-Line Method is $600.

What is straight-Line Method of Amortization of Bond?

In the straight-Line Method, the bond premium or discount is charged/disbursed equally over the life of the bonds.

Given:

Face value of  5% bonds= $200,000

Maturity period= 10 years

Issue price of 5% bonds=103

Value of the annual bond premium amortization=

Interest  paid=5% of $200,000=$10,000

Premium amortized= ($200,000 × 0.03) ÷ 10=$600

Interest expense=Interest paid-premium amortization

=$10,000-$600

=$9,400

Therefore, the annual bond premium amortization is $600

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You sell one December futures contracts when the futures price is $1,010 per unit. Each contract is on 100 units and the initial margin per contract that you provide is $2,000. The maintenance margin per contract is $1,500. During the next day the futures price falls to $1,008 per unit. What is the balance of your margin account at the end of the day? a. $3,700b. $1,800c. $2,200d. $1,500

Answers

Answer:

b. $1800

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the balance of your margin account at the end of the day

Margin account balance=$2,000-[100*($1008-$1010)]

Margin account balance=$2,000-(100*$2)

Margin account balance=$2,000-$200

Margin account balance=$1,800

Therefore the balance of your margin account at the end of the day is $1,800

Revise the following paragraph by incorporating a bulleted list. This information is to let you know that a high-powered MBA program costs hundreds of dollars an hour. However, our program covers the same information. That information includes entrepreneurship tips as well as how to start a business. You will also learn information about writing a business plan and understanding taxes. In addition, our MBA program covers how to go about writing a marketing feasibility study. Another important topic that our program covers is employment benefits plans.

Answers

Answer:

Revision of Paragraph to Incorporate a Bulleted List

A high-powered MBA program costs hundreds of dollars an hour. However, our program covers the same information. That information includes the following:

O entrepreneurship tips as well as how to start a business,

O writing a business plan and understanding taxes,

O writing a marketing feasibility study, and

O employment benefits plans.

Explanation:

To correctly understand a bulleted list, it is important to differentiate it from a numbered list.  Each bulleted paragraph is started with a symbol without the use of a number.  This means that the list is not ordered in any particular order.  On the other hand, a numbered list has a sequential or ordered number for each paragraph list.

Presented here are summarized data from the balance sheets and income statements of Wiper, Inc.:
WIPER, INC.
Condensed Balance Sheets
December 31, 2017, 2016, 2015
(in millions)
2017 2016 2015
Current assets $764 $981 $843
Other assets 2,424 1,931 1,730
Total assets $3,188 $2,912 $2,573
Current liabilities $588 $841 $ 734
Long-term liabilities 1,582 1,034 910
Stockholders’ equity 1,018 1,037 929
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 3,188 $ 2,912 $ 2,573
WIPER, INC
Selected Income Statement and Other Data
For the year Ended December 31, 2017 and 2016
(in millions)
2017 2016
Income statement data:
Sales $3,061 $2,924
Operating income 307 321
Interest expense 95 76
Net income 224 219
Other data:
Average number of common shares outstanding 42.4 47.8
Total dividends paid $61.0 $53.4
Required:
a. Calculate return on investment, based on net income and average total assets, for 2017 and 2016.
b. Calculate return on equity for 2017 and 2016.
c. Calculate working capital and the current ratio for each of the past three years.
d. Calculate earnings per share for 2017 and 2016
e. If Wiper's stock had a price/earnings ratio of 12 at the end of 2017, what was the market price of the stock?

Answers

Answer:

Wiper, Inc.

a. Return on investment, based on net income and average total assets, for 2017 and 2016.

                                     2017       2016

Return on investment    7%          8%

b. Return on equity for 2017 and 2016.

                                 2017       2016

Return on equity      22%         21%

c. Working capital and the current ratio for each of the past three years.

                                            2017        2016         2015

Working capital                   $176        $140         $109

Current ratio                           1.3          1.2            1.1

d. Earnings per share for 2017 and 2016:

                                       2017     2016

EPS =                            $5.28    $4.58

e. If Wiper's stock had a price/earnings ratio of 12 at the end of 2017, the market price of the stock is:

= $63.36

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

WIPER, INC.

Condensed Balance Sheets

December 31, 2017, 2016, 2015

(in millions)

                                             2017        2016         2015 Average 2017 2016

Current assets                    $764        $981         $843     $872.5       $912

Other assets                      2,424        1,931         1,730   $2,177.5    $1,830.5

Total assets                      $3,188     $2,912     $2,573  $3,050      $2,742.5

Current liabilities                $588        $841       $ 734       $714.5      $787.5

Long-term liabilities           1,582        1,034          910    $1,308        $972

Stockholders’ equity     1,018        1,037         929    $1,027.5     $983

Total liabilities and

stockholders' equity     $ 3,188    $ 2,912   $ 2,573   $3,050     $2,742.5

WIPER, INC

Selected Income Statement and Other Data

For the year Ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

(in millions)

                              2017      2016

Income statement data:

Sales                   $3,061 $2,924

Operating income  307       321

Interest expense      95         76

Net income            224        219

Other data:

Average number of common shares outstanding 42.4   47.8

Total dividends paid $61.0   $53.4

a. Return on investment:

2017 = 7% ($224/$3,050 * 100)

2016 = 8% ($219/$2,742.5 * 100)

b. Return on equity:

2017 = 22% ($224/$1,018 * 100)

2016 = 21% ($219/1,037 * 100)

c. Working capital = Current assets Minus Current liabilities

Current Ratio = Current assets/Current liabilities

                                             2017        2016         2015

Current assets                    $764        $981         $843

Current liabilities                $588        $841         $734

Working capital                   $176        $140         $109

Current ratio                           1.3          1.2            1.1

d. Earnings per share = Net income/Outstanding shares

                                    2017        2016

Net income                   224         219

Outstanding shares    42.4        47.8

EPS =                            $5.28    $4.58

e. Price/Earnings ratio = 12 for 2017

Market price = $63.36 ($5.28 * 12)

Anthony Finley wishes to become a millionaire. His money market fund has a balance of $287,270 and has a guaranteed interest rate of 10%. How many years must Anthony leave that balance in the fund in order to get his desired $1,200,000

Answers

Answer:

15 years

Explanation:

The target accumulated future amount is the future value of the initial investment(present value), hence, using the future value formula provided below we can determine the investment time horizon in years required to accumulate the target amount:

FV=PV*(1+r)^n

FV=$1,200,000

PV=$287,270

r=10%

n=investment period in years=unknown

$1,200,000=$287,270*(1+10%)^n

$1,200,000/$287,270=(1+10%)^n

$1,200,000/$287,270=(1.10)^n

take log of both sides

ln($1,200,000/$287,270)=n ln(1.10)

n=ln($1,200,000/$287,270)/ln(1.10)

n=15.00years

The following budget information is available for the XYZ Company for the first quarter of 2011:
Sales ($16 per unit) $320,000
Freight out $.25 per unit sold
Depreciation on Administrative Equipment $10,000
Sales & Admin. Salaries $40,000 +2% of sales
Advertising $12,000
Depreciation on Manufacturing Equipment $15,000
Lease on Sales Building $45,000
Miscellaneous Selling Expenses $5,000
All operating expenses are paid in cash in the month incurred.
If XYZ expects to sell 20,000 inventory units in the first quarter, what would be the amount of the total budgeted selling and administrative expenses for the first quarter of 2011?
a. $123,400
b. $138,400
c. $113,400
d. $293,400

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer of Option A (123400).

The correct answer of Option B (113400).

Explanation:

Budgeted Selling Expenses = Fixed Sales and Administration Salaries +          

                                             Variable Sales and Administration Expenses  

                                             + Advertising + Miscellaneous Selling  

                                               Expenses + Lease on Sales Building +                            

                                               Frieght Out + Depreciation on Administrative                      

                                                                                                    Equipment

                                            = 40000 + 2%*20000*16 + 12000 + 5000 +  

                                                45000 + 20000*.25 + 10000 = 123400  

Option A (123400) is the correct answer.  

Part B:  

Expected Cash Outflow =  Fixed Sales and Administration Salaries +

                                        Variable Sales and Administration Expenses +

                                        Advertising + Miscellaneous Selling Expenses +

                                        Lease on Sales Building + Frieght Out

                                       = 40000 + 2%*20000*16 + 12000 + 5000 +  

                                            45000 + 20000*.25 = 113400  

Option B (113400) is the correct answer.

Shawnee Hospital installs a new parking lot. The paving cost $30,000 and the lights to illuminate the new parking area cost $15,000. Which of the following statements is true with respect to these additions?
a. $30,000 should be debited to the Land account.
b. $15,000 should be debited to Land Improvements.
c. $45,000 should be debited to the Land account.
d. $45,000 should be debited to Land Improvements.

Answers

Answer: d. $45,000 should be debited to Land Improvements.

Explanation:

Land improvements records any moderation to land asset that is expected to add to its value and lasts for more than a year.

The paving and lighting of the parking area will add value to the area and will last longer than a year so both should go to the Land improvement account. As this account is an asset account, it will be debited when increased:

= 30,000 + 15,000

= $45,000

______ consists of the activities that managers perform to plan for, attract, develop, and retain an effective workforce.
a) Arbitration
b) Formal appraisal
c) Human capital
d) Orientation
e) Human resource management

Answers

Human resource management.

$1,000 par value bond pays interest of $35 each quarter and will mature in 10 years. If your nominal annual required rate of return is 12 percent with quarterly compounding, how much should you be willing to pay for this bond

Answers

Answer:

$1,115.58

Explanation:

Calculation to determine how much should you be willing to pay for this bond

Using this formula

Bond Price​= cupon*{[1 - (1+i)^-n] / i} + [face value/(1+i)^n]

Where,

Par value= $1,000

Cupon= $35

Time= 10*4= 40 quarters

Rate= 0.12/4= 0.03

Let plug in the formula

Bond Price​= 35*{[1 - (1.03^-40)] / 0.03} + [1,000/(1.03^40)]

Bond Price​= 809.02 + 306.56

Bond Price​= $1,115.58

Therefore how much should you be willing to pay for this bond is $1,115.58

what are the similarities and differences between clv and customer equality these two measures? discuss the strengths and weaknesses of these approaches for measuring customer value. of

Answers

Answer:

Customer equity is the sum of all of our CLV's

Explanation:

CLV or customer lifetime value represents the profit that our customers give the company during their commercial relationship with us, while the customer equity is the sum of all of our CLV's, meaning that one is a macro and the other one is a micro reality, both are a statistics that can give us better information for decision making when we are targeting and creating products.

Problem 14-8 (Static) Bonds; effective interest; partial period interest; financial statement effects [LO14-2] The fiscal year ends December 31 for Lake Hamilton Development. To provide funding for its Moonlight Bay project, LHD issued 5% bonds with a face amount of $500,000 on November 1, 2021. The bonds sold for $442,215, a price to yield the market rate of 6%. The bonds mature October 31, 2041 (20 years). Interest is paid semiannually on April 30 and October 31 and is determined using the effective interest method. Required: 1. What amount of interest expense related to the bonds will LHD report in its income statement for the year ending December 31, 2021

Answers

Answer:

Lake Hamilton Development (LHD)

The amount of interest expense related to the bonds will LHD report in its income statement for the year ending December 31, 2021 is:

= $4,422.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

November 1, 2021

Face value of bonds issued = $500,000

Bonds issue price =                    442,215

Discounts on bonds =                $57,785

Maturity period = 20 years on October 31, 2041

Interest rate on the bonds = 5% paid semiannually

Interest payment dates = April 30 and October 31

Effective interest rate = 6%

For the two months of 2021:

Interest Payable =       $4,167 ($500,000 * 5% * 2/12)

Discount amortization $255 ($4,422 - $4,167)

Interest Expense =    $4,422 ($442,215 * 6% * 2/12)

2) Excellent Mugs Inc. produced 1,600,000 units in 2017 at a units of output per dollar of input cost was $0.09. Its cost of input at 2017 prices that would have been used in 2016 was $20,000,000. How much did the total factor productivity (TFP) increase as a result of 2017 operations

Answers

Answer:

the total factor productivity (TFP) increase as a result of 2017 operations is 12.5%

Explanation:

The computation of the total factor productivity (TFP) increase as a result of 2017 operations is given below;

The Unit produced in 2016 is

= $20,000,000 x $0.09

= 1,800,000

Now

Total factor productivity increase for the year 2017 is

= (1,800,000 - 1,600,000) ÷ 1,600,000

= 12.5%

Hence, the total factor productivity (TFP) increase as a result of 2017 operations is 12.5%

7. Liqin fixes up old cars and sells them to supplement his retirement income. Liqin came across a beat-up 1955 Corvette that she is considering rebuilding and selling. She estimates a 0.2 probability that she will gain 15% on the deal, a 0.2 probability that she will gain 10%, and a 0.6 probability that she will gain 5%. Liqin's expected return for fixing up and selling the Corvette is ____%. a. 8 b. 11 c. 20 d. 30

Answers

Answer:

a. 8%

Explanation:

Expected Return = [(Return*Probability)+(Return*Probability)+(Return*Probability) * 100%]

Expected Return = [{(15%*0.2)+(10%*0.2)+(5%*0.6)} * 100]%

Expected Return = [{(0.15*0.2)+(0.1*0.2)+(0.05*0.6)} * 100]%

Expected Return = [{0.03+0.02+0.03} * 100]%

Expected Return = [{0.08 * 100}]%

Expected Return = 8%

So, Liqin's expected return for fixing up and selling the Corvette is 8%.

You are evaluating an investment that will provide the following cash flows at the end of each of the following years: year 1, $12,500; year 2, $10,000; year 3, $7,500; year 4, $5,000; year 5, $2,500; year 6, $0; and year 7, $12,500. Given its risk, you believe this investment should earn a 9% return. 4. What is the maximum that you can pay today for this investment

Answers

Answer:

$37,680.95

Explanation:

The maximum i would be willing to pay is the present value of the cash flows

Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows

Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator

Cash flow in year 1 = $12,500

Cash flow in year 2 = $10,000

Cash flow in year 3 = $7,500

Cash flow in year 4 = $5,000

Cash flow in year 5 = $2,500

Cash flow in year 6 = 0

Cash flow in year 7   $12,500

I = 9%

PV = $37,680.95

To find the PV using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.  

3. Press compute  

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