The data table and the cladogram below provide information about the evolutionary history of several different species of animal. Using this information, which of the following is true of trout?
They are more closely related to salamanders than they are to birds.
They are more evolved than salamanders and lizards.
They evolved into a separate species due to the presence of lungs.
They have jaws and lungs but lack claws or nails, feathers, and mammary glands.
Answers
Answer:
They are more closely related to salamanders than they are to birds.
Explanation:
According to the data, trout are more closely related to salamanders than birds.
The first data table shows how the salamander only has one extra trait that the trout does not have (lungs).
On the other hand, birds have three extra traits that the trout doesn't have (claws/nails, feathers, and lungs).
The cladogram further shows how trout are more closely related to salamanders compared to birds.
Trout and the salamander are closer together on the cladogram, while the bird is further away. This means they are more related on the evolutionary timeline.
So, the correct answer is that They are more closely related to salamanders than they are to birds.
The statement which is true about Trout is as follows:
They are more closely related to salamanders than they are to birds.Thus, the correct option is A.
What is Cladogram?A Cladogram may be defined as a type of family tree or classification tree which is based on evolutionary relationships. It is also known as a phylogenetic tree.
Trout and the salamander are positioned closer to one another on the cladogram while the bird is being far away. The presence of lungs is marked from the salamander, so trout do not have lungs.
Trouts evolved from Hagfish but not from salamanders and lizards. Trouts only have jaws but lungs, claws or nails, feathers, and mammary glands.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.
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Related Questions
state 6 importance of respiration
Answers
Answer
Respiration is important because it produces energy that is essential for the normal functioning of the body.Respiration provides cells with oxygen and expels toxic carbon dioxide.It provides pure oxygen to alive and for proper functions.It is very important to live alive.It supply and remove oxygen and carbon dioxide. It has a leading role in functioning in the human body.How do simple organisms exchange substances?
O A. Directly across the alveoli.
OB. Through spiracles.
C. Directly across the external membranes.
D. Through specialized gas exchange systems.
Answers
What is the correct order of amino acid if the sequence of bases on DNA were as follows: C-C-T-C-G-A-T-T-C-A-T-G
glycine, alanine, lysine, tyrosine
2)
alanine, proline, lysine, tyrosine
3)
valine, aspartate, glycine, proline
4)
aspartate, glycine, serine, valine
Answers
Answer:
it should be G-G-A-G-C-T-A-A-G-T-G-C
Explanation:
A=T
C=G
think of them as opposites. invert them and you'll have the answer (its easier if you write the answer right underneath)
The amino acid sequence should be G-G-A-G-C-T-A-A-G-T-G-C
G-G-A: glycine
G-C-T: alanine
A-A-G: lysine
T-G-C: tyrosine
What are amino acids?
Amino acids are molecules that combine to form proteins. Amino acids and proteins are the building blocks of life.
The nucleotide triplet that encodes an amino acid is called a codon. Each group of three nucleotides encodes one amino acid. There are 64 combinations of 4 nucleotides taken three at a time and only 20 amino acids, the code is degenerate (more than one codon per amino acid, in most cases).
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The Cell-mediated response is a chain reaction of antigens and Interleukins that results in:
A. The swelling of fluid and clotting elements to a damaged area.
B. The differentiation of helper T cells into cytotoxic T cells to destroy pathogens.
C. The production of macrophages to use phagocytosis on pathogens.
D. The differentiation of effector B cells into plasma cells to make antibodies.
Answers
The Cell-mediated response results in the production of macrophages to use phagocytosis on pathogens. The correct option is C.
Cell mediated immune response occurs when an invading antigen causes the release of cytokines (Interleukins), differentiation of T cells and production of macrophages.
Macrophages are produced through the differenciation of monocytes. They are further activated during an infection through the macrophage-activating cytokine (Interleukins).
Phagocytosis is the process used by immune cells such as macrophages which involves ingesting and eliminating pathogenic microorganisms.
Cell-mediated response dosent result to differenciation of helper T cells into cytotoxic T cells rather it leads to the activation of cytotoxic T cells. Therefore B is wrong.
Cell-mediated response dosen't lead to the production of antibodies therefore option D is wrong.
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The nucleus of the cell is similar to the_______ system of the body.
Answers
The nucleus of the cell is similar to the Neurological system of the body.
What is Nucleus?According to the Cell Biology, nucleus may be a membrane found in organism cells.
The nucleus contain all of the cell's ordering except mitochondrial DNA and in plant cell, Plastid DNA.
Nuclear DNA is organized as multiple long linear molecules in a very complex form with a large variety of proteins, like histones, to make chromosomes.
The nucleus maintains the integrity of sequences and controls the activities of the cell by regulation gene expression—the nucleus is, therefore, the control center of the cell
The nucleus contains nearly all of the cell's polymer, enclosed by a network of fibrous intermediate filaments and enveloped in an exceedingly double membrane referred to as the "nuclear envelope".
The nuclear envelope separates the fluid within the nucleus, referred to as the living substance, from the remainder of the cell. The scale of the nucleus depends on the scale of the cell it's contained in, with a nucleus usually occupying 8% of the whole cell volume.
The nucleus is the largest organelle in animal cells.
For example- In mammalian cells, the average diameter of the nucleus is approximately 6 micrometers (µm).
What is Neurological System or Nervous System of the body?The Nervous system could be a extremely advanced a part of associate degree animal that coordinates its actions and sensory data by sending signals to and from completely different components of its body.
In vertebrates it consists of 2 main components, the central system (CNS) and therefore the peripheral system (PNS). The CNS consists of the brain and neural structure.
The function of the system is to send signals from one cell to others, or from one a part of the body to others and to manage the body.
It will this by extracting data from the setting exploitation sensory receptors, causing signals that encrypt this data into the central system, process the data to work out associate degree applicable response, and causing output signals to muscles or glands to activate the response.
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Explain why fabrics made with elastic fibre with the trade name “lycra’ are extensively used in foundation garment industry today. You may use their special characteristics and properties.
Answers
Answer:
Fabric name
Lycra
Fabric also known as
Spandex, elastane
Fabric composition
Polyether-polyurea copolymer
Fabric breathabilityn
High breathability
Moisture-wicking abilities
High
Heat retention abilities
Low
Stretchability (give)
Extraordinarily high
Prone to pilling/bubbling
High
Country where fabric was first produced
United States
Biggest exporting/producing country today
China
Recommended washing temperatures
Warm or cold
Commonly used in
Underwear, socks, bras, sports bras, bike shorts, yoga pants, hiking apparel, motion capture suits
#hope this helps u some #
With increases in CO2 in the atmosphere, _______ are expected to experience the largest temperature increases, while __________ are expected to experience the least.
Answer choices
high latitude oceans; high latitude land surfaces
high latitude land surfaces; low latitude oceans
low latitude oceans; high latitude oceans
low latitude land surfaces; high latitude landsurface
Answers
Answer:
The first option would be the best.
Explanation:
The oceans heat up first before the atmosphere does.
Nutrient Food source Role in the body Vitamin A Iron Iodine Vitamin D Protein
Answers
Answer:
There are seven main classes of nutrients that the body needs. These are carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, fibre and water. It is important that everyone consumes these seven nutrients on a daily basis to help them build their bodies and maintain their health.
these are the 7 main classes of Nutrition that the body needs hope it will help you
Which of the following counteracts the movement of bicarbonate ions from the RBC?
A) chloride shifting
B) the Haldane effect
C) release of hydrogen ion
D) the Bohr effect
Answers
Answer:
A) chloride shifting
Explanation:
because in movement of bicarbonate ion, there. is exchange of carbonic acid and chloride ion in RBC which is called chloride shift.
Answer: A. chloride shifting
An ecologist counted the number of eggs in randomly selected nests in a population of birds. To test the hypothesis that the number of eggs per nest follows a Poisson distribution at the 5% level of significance, you will need to compare a calculated value with a critical value.
Eggs Number of nests Prob Expected
nest, xi per fi
0 15 0.2845 19.9
1 29 0.3576 25.0
2 19 0.2248 15.7
23 7 0.1331 9.3
SUM: 70 1.0000 70.0
What are the calculated and critical values for this test?
a. calculated = 45.6; critical = 5.991.
b. calculated = 3.10; critical = 5.991.
c. calculated = 5.89; critical = 5.991.
d. calculated = 3.10; critical = 7.815.
Answers
Answer:
d. calculated = 3.10; critical = 7.815.
Explanation:
To test the hypothesis Given in the question above, we use the Chisquare goodness of fit :
The test statistic is defined as :
χ² = Σ(Observed - Expected)² / Expected
Observed = number of nests
χ² = ((15 - 19.9)^2 / 19.9) + ((29 - 25)^2 / 25) + ((19 - 15.7)^2 / 15.7) + ((7 - 9.3)^2 / 9.3)
χ² = 3.1089
The critical value :
df = n - 1 = 4 - 1 = 3
The critical value ;P(χ² at 0.05, df = 3 ) = 7.815
hi, define chemistry and mention the three branches of chemistry answer it fast .Good night
Answers
Explanation:
Branches of inorganic chemistry include: ... Nuclear chemistry — the study of radioactive substances. Organometallic chemistry — the study of chemical compounds containing bonds between carbon and a metal. Solid-state chemistry — the study of the synthesis, structure, and properties of solid materials.
Answer:
The five primary branches of chemistry are physical chemistry, organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, analytical chemistry, and biochemistry.
__________Are the subunits making up nucleic acids
Answers
Answer:
Nucleotides.
Explanation:
Nucleic acids (DNA, RNA) are large polymers, made out of monomer building blocks called nucleotides. The nucleotides have a similar structure with three 'subunits': A phosphate group
HELP PLEASE ASAP FAST
Answers
Answer: Adenine hope this helps...
A geneticist finds that a strain of bacteria to produces a non-functional sigma factor. Which among the following steps in transcription would most likely be first affected?
A.Assembly of RNAP onto the DNA strand
B.Identification and binding of RNAP on to the promoter sequence
C.Conversion of open initiation complex to closed initiation complex
D.Synthesis of RNA after the formation of open initiation complex
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is - B. Identification and binding of RNAP onto the promoter sequence.
Explanation:
Bacterial RNA polymerases have subunits known as Sigma factors responsible for the identification and specificity of promoter binding of RNAP and regulate the efficiency of RNA synthesis during transcription is initiated.
These bacteria producing the nonfunctional subunits of RNA polymerase or sigma factor will be unable to identify and tightly bind to promoter elements that are RNAP.
Which of the following is a feature of beaches?
A. Berms
B. Runnels
C. All of these
D. Shingles
Answers
Answer:
C: All of these.
Explanation:
Because there is feature
White Leaf Disease is a devastating disease that
affects sugar cane crops in Thailand and has become a
major issue for farmers. The disease starts with a white
line forming in the center of the sugar cane's leaves,
which can change in size and shape as it develops.The sugar cane's new leaves will become increasingly whiter, often having stunted growth, and resulting in the sugar cane being less productive than the non-
infected plants, Scientists are trying to determine
what organelle must be damaged to produce the
observed results,
Answers
White leaf disease is caused by phytoplasma. The disease infects the leaves and create white spots in them.
The farmers in Thailand are facing this issue with sugarcane crops. The organisms infect phloem tissues in sugar cane and cause the leaves to turn white.
The size and shape can change as sometimes there are fine white lines created while sometime there are white spots.
Scientists are trying to deal with such disease and an spray of liquid copper has been found beneficial to treat this disease. The white spot fungus stops to spread with the spray.
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What are the features of Nuclear Receptor Screening Services?
Nuclear receptors (NRs) are a class of proteins responsible for thyroid hormones and sensing steroid and certain other molecules. There are 48 genes in the human genome that code for the NRs. As the largest family of eukaryotic transcription factors, NRs control numerous processes involved in development, cell cycle, and important metabolic pathways.
https://dda.creative-bioarray.com/nuclear-receptor-screening.html
Answers
Answer:
The nuclear receptor superfamily comprises a large group of transcription factors that play a key regulatory role in development and homeostasis of multicellular organisms. A special feature of nuclear receptors is their ability to bind to condensed chromatin templates, which makes them important initiators of gene transcription. Moreover, the ability of nuclear receptors to sequentially recruit a variety of transcription factors and coregulators to target promoters and to orchestrate the whole process of gene transcription confirms their biological significance and stimulates intensive research and a high level of scientific interest in this field. In this review, we summarise current knowledge regarding the structure and function of nuclear receptors as principal regulators of gene expression. Emphasis is given to the molecular mechanisms of nuclear receptor-mediated transcriptional activation and repression including recent progress made in this area.
Suppose a researcher introduces a mutation into the glucosidase domain of the mammalian glycogen debranching enzyme. The mutation inhibits the activity of the glucosidase but does not affect the other functions of the enzyme. The researcher then introduces the mutated enzyme into mammalian cells that do not express wild type glycogen debranching enzyme. Predict the effect of the mutation on glycogen metabolism.
Answers
Answer:
cells will have glycogen molecules with branches of a single glucose residue
Explanation:
Glycogen debranching enzymes are proteins that catalyze the removal of branching from glycogen, which is a multibranched polysaccharide composed of glucose units and serves as a form of energy storage. These enzymes have two catalytic activities on a single polypeptide chain: glucosyltransferase and glucosidase activities, which are both required for glycogen breakdown. Glycogen degradation requires both glycogen phosphorylase and glycogen debranching enzymes. First, a glycogen phosphorylase acts to digest a glycogen branch down to four glucose residues. Subsequently, the debranching enzyme through its glucosyltransferase activity acts to transfer three glucose residues to a nearby branch of the glycogen chain. Finally, through its glucosidase activity, the debranching enzyme cleaves the remaining α-1,6 linkage in order to release free glucose.
Different between sinking and floating
Answers
Answer:
⬇ See below ⬇
Explanation:
Sinking is where an object/human/animal goes under a type of surface, normally water. Floating, on the other hand, is where an object is at the surface of a liquid, normally water. (Hope this helps!)
Please help me with this.
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Gene pool is the total genetic diversity within a population or species
Answer:
D
Explanation:
hope it helps.
discuss the reaction in tricarboxylic acid cycle
Answers
The tricarboxylic acid cycle also known as the Kreb's cycle consists of eight cycle wherein a molecule of acetylCoA is used to produce three NADH, one FADH2 and one GTP/ATP molecule.
What is the tricarboxylic acid cycle?The tricarboxylic acid cycle is a sequence of reactions in which acetylCoA molecules from the glycolytic pathway are used to produce the reducing equivalents NADH ad FADH2 which are used to produce ATP in the electron transport chain.
The tricarboxylic acid cycle also known as the Kreb's cycle consists of eight cycle wherein a molecule of acetylCoA is used to produce three NADH, one FADH2 and one GTP molecule.
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Researchers note that a plant closes its stomata on a hot, dry, windy day. What statement describes the plant response to these
conditions?
A)
The stomatal closings and the environmental conditions are unrelated for this plant.
B)
The stomatal closings and the environmental conditions are unrelated for
this plant.
Water loss and water stress is highest on hot, dry, windy days, so the plant
closes stomata to conserve water.
Hot, dry, windy days are not conducive to pollen spread, so the plant closes
its stomata to prevent pollination.
Photosynthesis is decreased on hot, dry, windy days, so the plant closes its
stomata to prevent carbon dioxide diffusion.
a
D)
Answers
Answer:
It is B
Explanation:
i just took it
If a plant closes its stomata on a hot, dry, and windy day, the plant response to these conditions is water loss and water stress is highest on hot, dry, windy days. So, the plant closes its stomata to conserve water.
What do you mean by Stomata?Stomata are the tiny pores present on the surface of the leaves. A huge amount of gaseous exchange may take place in the leaves through these pores for the purpose of photosynthesis.
During photosynthesis, these stomatal pores take carbon dioxide and water is gradually lost, in order to prevent this water loss in hot and humid conditions, the plant closes its stomata.
Therefore, if a plant closes its stomata on a hot, dry, and windy day, the plant response to these conditions is water loss and water stress is highest on hot, dry, windy days. So, the plant closes its stomata to conserve water.
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Exchange of gases in plants occur through:
(A): Stomata.
(B):Lenticels.
(C):Root surface.
(D):Choloroplast.
(1)A,B and D
(2)A,B,CandD
(3)AandC
(4)A,BandC
Answers
Answer:
(A): through the stomata
packaging methods of watermelon
Answers
Answer:
The packing process consists of:
The workers remove the watermelons from the bulk cardboard bins and place them onto the packing line.
The watermelons pass through three different brush steps (without the use of any wash water)
The watermelons are labeled and packed into large cardboard bins once again.
Explanation:
what are three characteristics of life that archaea bacteria have?
Answers
Answer:
The common characteristics of Archaebacteria known to date are these:
(1) the presence of characteristic tRNAs and ribosomal RNAs.
(2) the absence of peptidoglycan cell walls, with in many cases, replacement by a largely proteinaceous coat.
(3) the occurrence of ether linked lipids built from phytanyl chains.
the different between microspores and pollen grain
Answers
The key difference between microspore and pollen grain is that microspore is the small spore that develops into the male gametophyte in plants while pollen grain is the small grain that contains the male gametophyte.
PLEASE HELP ASAP PLEASE FAST
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
the water passes through the semi permeable membrane
is the citric acid cycle the same thing as fermentation
Answers
Answer:basically
Explanation:
1. Biochemical and differential tests can be incorporated into growth media or performed on isolated colonies after they have been cultured. Give three examples of a differential test that is incorporated into media and three examples that are applied after the colonies have been cultured.
Answers
Answer:
Biochemical and differential tests can be incorporated into growth. media or performed on isolated colonies after they have been cultured. ... Three examples of biochemical tests that are done on the colonies are catalase test, indole test, and urease test.
The locus B on the X chromosome of a malaria-carrying mosquito shows a 49% recombination rate with respect to the locus M. Since a recombination rate of 50% is essentially indistinguishable from independent assortment, you might be tempted to look for a locus that falls between B and M. Before you decide to do all that work, you run a chi square test to determine the P value of your experiment.
Required:
What range of P values would tell you that you should accept the conclusion that locus B and locus M are, indeed, 49mu apart and that another locus is not necessary?
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is - P = 0.45
Explanation:
The Chi-square test is a test that determines the assorted genes independently. Here p-values used to make conclusions in significance testing.
If the p value is less than the significance level we expect or choose, then this null hypothesis is rejected in favor of the alternative hypothesis. It p value is greater than or equal to the significance level, then we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
So in this case, as the recombination rate is 49% so the p value which satisfies the conclusion will be around 0.45 and values near to it.
