The lithosphere is the solid, outer part of the Earth that is divided into enormous pieces called tectonic plates.
Lithosphere is crucial because it's where the living things on Earth thrive and strive. It provides us forests, grasslands for grazing land for agriculture and human settlements and is also rich source of minerals. The lithosphere includes the brittle upper portion of the mantle and the crust. Furthermore, it extends to a depth of about 60 miles. It is bounded by the atmosphere above and the asthenosphere below. Although the rocks of the lithosphere are still considered elastic, they are not viscous.
There are two types of lithosphere: oceanic lithosphere and continental lithosphere. Oceanic lithosphere is associated with oceanic crust, and is slightly denser than continental lithosphere.
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how does the rock cycle work? use the terms sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous in your answer.
Answer:
The rock cycle is a continuous process, and rocks can undergo multiple cycles of formation, alteration, and destruction over time. For example, sedimentary rocks can be transformed into metamorphic rocks through the process of metamorphism, and then those metamorphic rocks can be melted and become igneous rocks through the process of melting and solidification. Similarly, igneous rocks can be weathered and eroded, forming sedimentary rocks, and then those sedimentary rocks can be transformed into metamorphic rocks through the process of metamorphism. The rock cycle is an important part of the Earth's geology, and it helps to shape the landscapes and environments on our planet.
given our knowledge of hominin evolution, evolutionary biologists have already predicted what future human evolution will look like. True/False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Evolution cannot be predicted like that..
The surface of the Earth is made of several tectonic plates that move at a very slow rate. What causes the plates to move?
a. explosions within the Earth's mantle
b. convection currents within the Earth's mantle
c. expansion of the Earth's core pushing on the tectonic plates
d. contraction of the Earth's core pulling on the tectonic plates
Answer: B Convection currents
Explanation:
The Earth’s tectonic plates are constantly moving like giant ‘rafts’ on top of the semi-molten mantle below. However, this movement is slow and rates vary from less than 2.5cm /yr to over 15cm/yr. One explanation for the movement of the Earth’s crustal plates is believed to be convection currents which occur in the semi-molten mantle.
Identify the 2 major differences between the Sunni and Shia.
Answer:
The Sunni and Shia are the two largest branches of Islam, and they have a number of differences in their beliefs and practices.
One major difference between the Sunni and Shia is their beliefs about the succession of leadership in the Muslim community. The Sunni believe that the leader of the Muslim community, or caliph, should be elected by the community, while the Shia believe that the caliph should be a direct descendant of the prophet Muhammad. This difference stems from a dispute over who should succeed Muhammad as the leader of the Muslims after his death. The Sunni believe that the first four caliphs, who were chosen by the community, were the rightful leaders, while the Shia believe that the leadership should have passed directly to Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, Ali.
Another major difference between the Sunni and Shia is their beliefs about the role and authority of religious leaders. The Sunni believe that religious scholars, or imams, should have a limited role in interpreting the Quran and Islamic law, and that their authority should be derived from their knowledge and expertise. The Shia, on the other hand, believe that imams have a more central and authoritative role in interpreting the Quran and Islamic law, and that they have a divinely-granted authority to lead the Muslim community. This difference is related to the Shia belief in the concept of the "Hidden Imam," or the belief that the 12th imam, who disappeared in the 9th century, will one day return as the savior of the Muslim community.
Overall, the Sunni and Shia have a number of important differences in their beliefs and practices, including their beliefs about the succession of leadership and the role of religious leaders. These differences have played a significant role in the history of Islam and continue to shape the relations between the two branches of the religion.
What can scientists learn from index fossils? A.
The exact date a plant or animal lived

B.
The age of an unfamiliar layer of rock

C.
The events that caused a layer of rock to form

D.
The type of atoms in a sample
Scientists can examine from index fossils: B. The age of an strange layer of rock.
The required details for fossil in given paragraph
A fossil is any preserved remains, impression, or hint of any once-dwelling element from a past geological age. Examples include bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, gadgets preserved in amber, hair, petrified wood and DNA remnants. The totality of fossils is referred to as the fossil record. Paleontology is the examine of fossils: their age, approach of formation, and evolutionary significance. Specimens are typically considered to be fossils if they are over 10,000 years antique. The oldest fossils are spherical 3.forty eight billion years antique to 4.1 billion years antique.
The commentary inside aspect the 19th century that certain fossils were associated with certain rock strata brought on the recognition of a geological timescale and the relative a while of numerous fossils.
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Scientists can examine from index fossils: B. The age of an strange layer of rock.
The required details for fossil in given paragraph
A fossil is any preserved remains, impression, or hint of any once-dwelling element from a past geological age. Examples include bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, gadgets preserved in amber, hair, petrified wood and DNA remnants. The totality of fossils is referred to as the fossil record. Paleontology is the examine of fossils: their age, approach of formation, and evolutionary significance. Specimens are typically considered to be fossils if they are over 10,000 years antique. The oldest fossils are spherical 3.forty eight billion years antique to 4.1 billion years antique.
The commentary inside aspect the 19th century that certain fossils were associated with certain rock strata brought on the recognition of a geological timescale and the relative a while of numerous fossils.
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as the cenozoic proceeded, from about 65 million years until the start of the ice ages, what happened to earth's temperature?
Answer:
Earth's temperature gradually cooled.
Explanation:
As the Cenozoic era proceeded from about 65 million years ago until the start of the ice ages, Earth's temperature gradually cooled. The Cenozoic era, which spans the time from the end of the dinosaurs to the present day, is characterized by a series of major climatic changes, including the transition from a warm, tropical climate to a cooler, more temperate climate.
There are several factors that may have contributed to the cooling of Earth's climate during the Cenozoic era. One possible factor is the changing composition of the Earth's atmosphere, as the concentration of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, may have declined over time. This could have led to a reduction in the amount of heat trapped in the atmosphere, causing the Earth's surface to cool.
Another possible factor is the movement of the Earth's continents, which can affect the global climate by changing the distribution of land and water on the planet's surface. As the continents moved and shifted over time, they may have created new patterns of ocean currents and wind patterns, which could have affected the Earth's climate.
Finally, the evolution of plant and animal life on Earth may also have played a role in the cooling of the planet's climate. As plants and animals adapted to the changing environment, they may have altered the composition of the Earth's atmosphere and the global climate in ways that contributed to the cooling trend.
Overall, the exact causes of the cooling of Earth's climate during the Cenozoic era are not fully understood, and the subject is a topic of ongoing research and debate among scientists.
The Cenozoic era experienced a warm climate initially, but towards the end, the Earth's temperature started to cool, leading to the start of the Ice Ages.
During the Cenozoic era, which started about 65 million years ago and lasted until the onset of the Ice Ages, the Earth's temperature underwent significant changes. Initially, the Cenozoic was a time of global warming, where the average global temperature was much warmer than it is today. However, during the late Cenozoic, the Earth's climate became gradually cooler, leading to the start of the Ice Ages.
These temperature and climate shifts were likely caused by the movement of the Earth's tectonic plates, which can influence global wind patterns, sea levels, and the amount of sunlight reaching the Earth's surface.
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Which of the following land forms is created by a destructive force? (there is more than 1 answer)
A slump
B creep
C delta
D sand dune
E canyon
The energies of both creation and destruction combine to create landforms. While weathering and erosion are destructive processes, crustal deformation, volcanic eruption, and sediment deposition are constructive.
What constitutes a damaging force, specifically?Weathering and erosive forces are two examples. The surface features of the Earth are often broken down by these forces. Existing land types frequently disappear due to destructive causes.
Why does weathering cause destruction?Because they disassemble landforms and obliterate the already-existing features, weathering and erosion are destructive forces (very slowly and over time). While erosion involves the movement of parts of rock and landforms, weathering involves the disintegration of rock or a landform.
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a reduction in the strength of the gulf stream and a decrease in north atlantic deep-water formation would most likely result in:
Answer: A cooling climate in northern Europe.
Explanation: Hope it helps: )
one of the six essential elements of geography is environment and space which examines the surrounding physical environment and physical space for human settlements. true false
the world in spatial terms, places and regions, physical systems, human systems, environment and society, and the uses of geography.
The six components—the world in geographical terms, locations and regions, physical systems, human systems, environment and society, and the uses of geography—organize the eighteen national standards. These components aid in our comprehension of how the world's locations and people are related. Things go from one location to another through movement. (This includes the movement of people, products, ideas, and/or beliefs.) explains how humanity has altered our globe. The study of human geography examines the patterns and processes that influence how people interact with their surroundings on a political, cultural, economic, and social level. The study of national borders or the placement of religious communities are a few of instances of this.
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A rock is found in an area that once had an active volcano and has since been affected by erosion. The rock has individual black and white crystals that are easy to see. Which other description fits the rock?.
Answer:
It's a rock that has likely undergone metamorphism
Explanation:
A rock with individual black and white crystals that is found in an area that once had an active volcano and has since been affected by erosion is likely to be a rock that has undergone the process of metamorphism.
Metamorphism is the process by which rocks are changed by heat, pressure, and chemical processes, often as a result of the movement of tectonic plates. When a rock undergoes metamorphism, the minerals that make up the rock can be rearranged and recrystallized into new forms, often resulting in the formation of visible crystals.
The presence of individual black and white crystals in the rock is a characteristic of metamorphic rocks. These crystals are likely to be formed from different minerals that were present in the original rock before it underwent metamorphism.
The fact that the rock was found in an area that once had an active volcano and has since been affected by erosion suggests that it has been exposed to intense heat and pressure, which are typical conditions for metamorphism to occur.
A rock with individual black and white crystals that is found in an area that once had an active volcano and has since been affected by erosion is likely to be a metamorphic rock.
which is the single greatest obstacle to slowing climate change? group of answer choices having scientists decide on a definition of climate change global energy demand, particularly in energy-hungry countries such as the united states, china, and india the growing population of the poorer nations in the world proper climatic changes a lack of data portraying the effects of climate change
Opinionated answer. I hope that whatever you answer is not marked wrong, as the entire question is asking for an opinion
My Answer:
A lack of data portraying the effects of climate change.
I believe the lack of data portraying the effects of climate change is the largest obstacle in overcoming climate change due to it making it difficult for policymakers and the general public to understand the full extent of the problem and the need for urgent action. Climate change is a complex and multifaceted problem, and it is challenging to collect, analyze, and interpret the vast amounts of data that are needed to accurately assess its impacts. One of the reasons why there is a lack of data on the effects of climate change is that the impacts of climate change are not always immediately visible or easily measurable. Many of the impacts of climate change, such as sea level rise, changes in precipitation patterns, and the spread of diseases, are gradual and may take years or even decades to manifest. In addition, the effects of climate change can vary greatly depending on the location, the time of year, and the specific environmental conditions. Another reason why there is a lack of data on the effects of climate change is that the data that are available are often incomplete or difficult to interpret. Many of the data sources that are used to study climate change, such as satellite images, weather station data, and environmental monitoring networks, are expensive and time-consuming to collect and analyze, and they may not provide a complete picture of the impacts of climate change. Overall, the lack of data on the effects of climate change is a major obstacle in overcoming the problem, as it makes it difficult to accurately assess the extent of the problem and to develop effective solutions. To overcome this obstacle, it is essential to invest in research and data collection efforts that can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the impacts of climate change and the best ways to address them.
You may choose to research animals in the state you live in. If you live in Florida you may choose to research a Florida endangered species or one from another state or country. Your research must include the following:
a. species of animal
b. location of the animal (state or country)
c. the animal's status (extinct, endangered, threatened, etc.)
d. reason for status (why is animal extinct, endangered, threatened, etc.)
e. type of habitat needed for survival
f. conservation efforts on the animal's behalf
g. prospects for the future of this animal
Answer:
An example of an animal in the state of Oregon:
a. Species of Animal – Northern Spotted Owl
b. Location of the Animal – Oregon and Washington
c. The Animal’s Status – Threatened
d. Reason for Status – Loss of habitat due to deforestation, increasing competition from the non-native barred owl, and other human activities
e. Type of Habitat Needed for Survival – Old growth forests with trees over 140 years old
f. Conservation Efforts on the Animal’s Behalf – The Northern Spotted Owl is protected under the Endangered Species Act and is a species of special concern in Oregon. The U.S. and Canadian governments are involved in recovery efforts, and organizations such as the Nature Conservancy are working to preserve and restore habitat for the owl.
g. Prospects for the Future of this Animal – The prospects for the future of the Northern Spotted Owl are uncertain, but some conservation efforts are showing promising results. If conservation efforts continue to be successful and the species is able to adapt to its changing environment, the owl may have a chance to recover.
Explanation:
speciation can occur when two populations of species become separated from each other.
Speciation can occur when two populations of species become separated from each other. Thus, the given statement is true.
When can speciation occur?When a group within a species splits from other members of its species and develops its own distinct features, speciation has taken place. The requirements of a new habitat or the traits of the new group's members will set the new species apart from its forebears.
The main contention is that groups will diverge from one another when they are geographically isolated, both in terms of physical appearance and genetic makeup. Reproductive isolation results from these alterations, which might be brought on by genetic drift or natural selection.
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On a per mile and per liter basis, shipping wine across the mediterranean was likely over 20 times cheaper than shipping an equivalent amount of wine by cart over land.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
It is much easier to transport things over water than land. That's because water is flat and easy to traverse, land is very much not. Especially when you're talking about the Mediterranean, where you either have to deal with mountains to the north or desert to the south.
Which number represents the area on the map in which the collapse of communism changed the borders within the former country?
A) 4
B) 3
C) 2
D) 1
Answer:
C. 2
Explanation:
That area used to be the Soviet Union, which was a communist country but collapsed in 1991.
Aliyah is giving a TedTalk about ethics in the restaurant business. What would MOST likely be the title of her TedTalk?
Most probable be the identify of her Ted Talk is A Step Above Your Competition.
Option B is correct.
About TED Talks :TED is dedicated to engaging in studies and disseminating statistics via quick speeches and presentations. Our purpose is to offer reachable statistics to a worldwide target target market.
On the TED stage, scientists, researchers, technologists, enterprise executives, artists, designers, and different global experts share "Ideas Worth Spreading"—treasured new insights and trailblazing studies—of their respective disciplines.
What makes a TED Talk effective?TED audio system pass past simply reciting statistics and recognise a way to captivate with emotional have an impact on and talking passionately approximately the topic. These presenters contact the hearts in their target target market, use enthusiasm, and encourage the target target market to tremendous action.
Question is incomplete,missing part is given below :
Aaliyah is giving a Ted Talk about ethics in the restaurant business. What would MOST likely be the title of her Ted Talk?
A.Keeping Profit Margins High
B. A Step Above Your Competition
C.Sourcing Healthy Ingredients
D.Advertising with Social Media
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the presence of meltwater at the bottom of a glacier can increase its rate of movement. question 36 options: true false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
True. The presence of meltwater at the bottom of a glacier can increase its rate of movement, also known as its "flow velocity." When water collects at the base of a glacier, it can act as a lubricant, allowing the glacier to move more easily over the underlying land. This can cause the glacier to flow more quickly and potentially to advance or retreat more rapidly than it otherwise would. The amount of meltwater present at the base of a glacier can vary depending on factors such as the temperature and the amount of snow and ice present, and can have a significant impact on the glacier's movement and overall behavior.
compared to the climate change conditions of dry inland locations influenced by a nearby ocean generally result in
Answer:
cooler summers and warmer winters, with a smaller annual range of temperatures.
Explanation:
How did the prince or raja named Siddhartha Gautama learn about the suffering in the world? Responses Life in his palace was rough. His father was not very well liked by his people. Life in his palace was rough. His father was not very well liked by his people., A disease killed Siddhartha’s father, making him ruler A disease killed Siddhartha’s father, making him ruler, Siddhartha went out of the palace to the surrounding gardens and saw things he never witnessed before Siddhartha went out of the palace to the surrounding gardens and saw things he never witnessed before, Siddhartha’s mom had dreams about suffering and told him what it was like Siddhartha’s mom had dreams about suffering and told him what it was like,
The prince or raja named Siddhartha Gautama study the struggling withinside the worldAfter encountering an vintage man, an unwell man, a corpse and an ascetic, Gautama become satisfied that struggling lay on the stop of all existence.
The required details about Siddhartha Gautama is mentioned in below paragraph.
Siddhartha Gautama become, consistent with legend, a Hindu prince who renounced his function and wealth to are trying to find enlightenment as a religious ascetic, attained his intention and, in preaching his course to others, founded Buddhism in India withinside the 6th-fifth centuries BCE.
The occasions of his existence are in large part legendary, however he's taken into consideration an real historic discern and a more youthful modern-day of Mahavira (additionally called Vardhamana, l. c. 599-527 BCE) who set up the tenets of Jainism quickly earlier than Siddhartha's time.
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Answer: by starving himself
Explanation:
the meeting, what do Ralph, Simon, and Jack report back about the island? What famous books do they reference and why? Refer to evidence from the text in your response.
They relayed the information that it was most certainly an island and that it was possible that they would not be rescued for some time.
Treasure Island, Swallows and Amazons, and Coral Island are some of the well-known novels that they make reference to.
They made references to these works since their predicament of being stranded on the island is similar to the situations described in each of these books in some way.
What is Treasure Island?Generally, The Scottish novelist Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure book Treasure Island, which tells the narrative of "buccaneers and hidden wealth." Treasure Island was set on the island of Bermuda. It is known for its setting, people, and the action that takes place in it, and it is regarded to be a coming-of-age narrative.
Even though the novel Treasure Island had a significant impact on how we think of pirates, particularly their assumed propensity for burying treasure and marking it on secret maps, the movie adaptation of the book that was released in 1950 and directed by Byron Haskin is the one that is primarily responsible for giving us the stereotypical image of pirates and the way they speak.
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explain how the shape of the earth, and air and oceanic circulation determine the weather and hence influence the geographic distribution of biomes on the earth.
The shape of the earth, air and oceanic circulation determine the weather as the world's seas contribute to the planet's overall warmth, which has an impact on weather and climate.
In tropical regions near the equator, where it acts as a huge, heat-retaining solar panel, the ocean absorbs the majority of solar radiation. The atmosphere prevents heat from escaping into space after sunset while land regions also absorb a little quantity of sunlight.
The phenomenon of water molecules freely interacting with the air when they are heated is known as evaporation. Rain and storms arise as a result of the constant evaporation of ocean water, which also increases the warmth and humidity of the surrounding air and is then carried by trade winds. In reality, the ocean is where the bulk of rainfall that showers on land comes from.
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12. The UVic Earth System Climate Model will help scientists
A. measure ozone levels in the atmosphere
B. measure temperatures high in the atmosphere
C. understand the feedback between land and ocean surface properties and
climate
D. understand the effects of changes in the net radiation budget on thermal
energy transfer in the ozone layer
The topographic map shows the location of a park ranger at Point X when a message is received that an injured hiker needs help
at Point Z.
B) 450 m
Contour interval: 50 m
Which of these is closest to the difference in elevation between the locations of the ranger and the injured hiker?
2,050 m
910 m
2,000
D 3, 650 m
-1,600
Answer:
D. 3,650
Explanation:
"You can figure out the elevation of any point by finding the nearest labeled line, counting the number of lines above or below it, multiplying by the contour interval, and adding or subtracting the result from the nearest marked contour line. The more closely spaced the contour lines, the steeper the slope." - Understanding Topographic Maps - the Digital Atlas of Idaho
Which of the following best describes the demographic trends in
Germany and Spain?
A
B
D
Baby booms are happening in both regions.
Spain has more males compared to Germany.
Germany has fewer elderly compared to Spain.
Both nations are experiencing lower birth rates.
Answer:
Both nations are experiencing lower birth rates.
Write the equation of the line that passes through A(8,11) and is parallel to y=1/2x+7
The equation of the line is y = 1/2(x + 14).
The line y = 1/2x + 7 has a slope of 1/2. Since parallel lines have the same slope, the slope of the line to be found is 1/2. The points are (8,11), that is x = 8 and y = 11.
Formula:
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
where,
x1 = 8
y1 = 11
m = 1/2 [slope]
Substituting in the formula,
y - 11 = 1/2(x - 8)
2(y - 11) = x - 8
2y - 22 = x - 8
2y = x - 8 + 22
2y = x + 14
y = 1/2(x + 14)
Therefore, the equation of the line is y = 1/2(x + 14).
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Generally, the compaction of soil is a positive phenomenon.
True False
Generally, the compaction of soil is considered as a positive phenomenon. This is actually negative one. The given statement is false.
What is soil?The material that covers the earth's surface, known as soil, is created as a result of weathering processes. It's primarily composed of mineral atoms, organic substances, air, water, and living things, all of which interact slowly yet continuously.
There are majorly seven types of Soil: Sandy ground, Sandy soil tends to be acidic, deficient in nutrients, and bright, warm, and dry, clay soil, Heavy clay soil reaps the rewards of abundant nutrients, sand soil Silt soil has a high fertility rating and is a light, moisture-retentive soil type, Peat soil, Chalk Soil and Mud Soil.
Therefore the soil compaction is not a positive phenomenon.
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Answer: It’s false
Explanation: I hope this helps!
using this surface weather map of a mid-latitude cyclone: what is the most accurate forecast for location a, which has just experienced a cold frontal passage?
The northeastern United States' coastline is presently under the influence of a mid-latitude cyclone, as seen by the red L on the surface weather map for April 18, 2020.
The winds immediately behind the cold front can be used to predict the mid-latitude cyclone's future movement speed. The cyclone can be predicted to continue moving along the ground surface at this speed if the winds are 70 km/h. along the polar front, a string of mid-latitude cyclones are developing (line with half circle and triangle symbols). In the diagram, the letter L designates the low pressure core of the mid-latitude cyclones.
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which term refers to the liquid that forms when rainwater or groundwater mixes with decomposing waste at the dump?
Option C. Leachate, Being more visible, Groundwater vapour rises in the atmosphere and cools. Tiny droplets are formed once it further condenses.
Evaporation is the process by which water transforms into vapour. Groundwater in a certain location is considered potable water. The three forms of water that are circulated in the water cycle are solid, liquid, and gaseous. Ice, the solid form of water, is found in glaciers, snow-covered mountains, and the poles of the earth. Rivers, lakes, seas, and oceans all contain the liquid form of the substance. Water vapour, which is water in a gaseous state, is all around us.
which term refers to the liquid that forms when rainwater or groundwater mixes with decomposing waste at the dump?
A. e- waste
B. waste stream
C. Leachate
D. Sewage sludge
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How does the culture in urban China compare to the culture in rural China
The current definition, published in 2012 and based on the 2010 decennial census, states that rural regions are made up of open land and communities with fewer than 2,500 inhabitants. Larger places and the densely populated areas around them make up urban areas. Municipal boundaries are not often followed in urban areas.
In comparison to metropolitan areas, rural areas have a lower population density. Land is not scarce in rural places. Urban locations have very high pollution levels because of the dense population, automobiles, and industries there. The majority of jobs are in agricultural pursuits.
Compared to city dwellers, rural residents commit more crimes in the name of love. Surprisingly, from 2008 to 2011, romance was a factor in more than 50% of homicides in rural China.
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in mexico elections are held every six years. a president
Answer: Elections in Mexico are held every 6 years to elect a president and every 3 years to elect a legislature.
Explanation:
