Test your prediction through calculation for the situations of the clay bob and the bouncy ball. Assume each has a mass of 100 grams, and each has an initial velocity of 20 m/s straight at the door. Ignore the effects of gravity. Calculate the change in momentum of

Answer:

Approximating the Milky Way as a disk and using the density in the solar neighborhood, there are about 100 billion stars in the Milky Way.

Explanation:

Since we are making an order of magnitude estimate, we will make a series of simplifying assumptions to get an answer that is roughly right.

Let's model the Milky Way galaxy as a disk.

The volume of a disk is:

V

=

π

⋅

r

2

⋅

h

Plugging in our numbers (and assuming that

π

≈

3

)

V

=

π

⋅

(

10

21

m

)

2

⋅

(

10

19

m

)

V

=

3

×

10

61

m

3

Is the approximate volume of the Milky Way.

Now, all we need to do is find how many stars per cubic meter (

ρ

) are in the Milky Way and we can find the total number of stars.

Let's look at the neighborhood around the Sun. We know that in a sphere with a radius of

4

×

10

16

m there is exactly one star (the Sun), after that you hit other stars. We can use that to estimate a rough density for the Milky Way.

ρ

=

n

V

Using the volume of a sphere

V

=

4

3

π

r

3

ρ

=

1

4

3

π

(

4

×

10

16

m

)

3

ρ

=

1

256

10

−

48

stars /

m

3

Going back to the density equation:

ρ

=

n

V

n

=

ρ

V

Plugging in the density of the solar neighborhood and the volume of the Milky Way:

n

=

(

1

256

10

−

48

m

−

3

)

⋅

(

3

×

10

61

m

3

)

n

=

3

256

10

13

n

=

1

×

10

11

stars (or 100 billion stars)

Is this reasonable? Other estimates say that there are are 100-400 billion stars in the Milky Way. This is exactly what we found.

Answer:

Mercury, 46,001,272 km from the sun at the nearest point.

Explanation:

Answer:

A solenoid is a type of electromagnet, the purpose of which is to generate a controlled magnetic field through a coil wound into a tightly packed helix. The coil can be arranged to produce a uniform magnetic field in a volume of space when an electric current is passed through it.

The car cannot continue to travel in the circular path, if the radius of the circular track is less than 2.57 m.

Centripetal force is described as the force applied to a body that is travelling in a circular motion and is pointed in the direction towards the center of the circular path.

Here,

Mass of the car, m = 0.5 kg

Velocity of the car, v = 6 m/s

Radial friction between the car and the track, f = 7 N

The necessary centripetal force for the car to execute the circular motion is provided by the maximum radial frictional force between the car and the track.

So, the condition that the car cannot continue to travel in the circular path is that the centripetal force required is greater than the maximum radial friction.

So,

mv²/r > f

0.5 x 6²/r > 7

Therefore, the radius of the circular track,

r < 18/7

r < 2.57 m

Hence,

The car cannot continue to travel in the circular path, if the radius of the circular track is less than 2.57 m.

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Answer:

It's electricity produced from hydropower. It's also a form of energy that controls the power of water motion.

Explanation:

One pro about hydroelectric power is that it's renewable energy. But one con about hydroelectric power is that it can impact the environment in a negative way.

Answer:

C. Mass

Explanation:

Answer:

(i) When a battery is connected inseries to two long parallel wires, the currents in the two wires will be in opposite directions. Due to which a force of repulsion will be acting between them and they are moving further apart.

(ii) When a battery is connected in parallel to two long parallel wires, the currents in the two wires will be in same direction. Due to it, a force of attraction will be acting between them and they are coming closer to each other.

hope it's help you ....!!!!!

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Explanation:

Hope it will helps you lot!

Answer:

the answer is nearly 5.655 [tex]ms^{-2}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given,

[tex]v_{x}=2.7 ms^{-1}[/tex]

[tex]v_{y}=13.3 ms^{-1}[/tex]

[tex]t=2.4 s[/tex]

[tex]a_{x}=\frac{2.7}{2.4}=1.125 ms^{-2}[/tex] (as  [tex]a=\frac{v-u}{t}[/tex])

[tex]a_{y}=\frac{13.3}{2.4}=5.542 ms^{-2}[/tex]

[tex]a=\sqrt{a_{x}^{2}+a_{y}^{2} }[/tex]

[tex]=\sqrt{1.125^{2}+5.542^{2} }[/tex]

[tex]=5.655 ms^{-2}[/tex]

hope you have understood this...

pls mark my answer as the brainliest

Answer:

It tell you that the velocity is constant, what means that there's no acceleration

Answer:

40g

Explanation:

20g range > 1.0cm

Therefore,

40g range > 2.0cm

The reason for arriving at the above solutions is as follows:

The given dimensions and distance from the Earth of the Moon are;

The diameter of the Moon, d = 3,474 km

The average distance of the Moon from the Earth, R = 384,000 km

Required:

The comparison between Charon's appearance in Pluto and the Moon's appearance on Earth Earth

Solution:

The distance of the Moon's travels in an orbit, C = 2·π·R

∴ C = 2 × π × 384,000 km

The angle subtended by the Moon, θ = d/C × 360°

∴ θ = 3,474/(2 × π × 384,000) × 360° ≈ 0.518°

Pluto's moon Charon, has the following parameters;

The diameter of the Charon, d₂ = 1,186 km

The average distance of the Charon from Pluto, R₂ = 19,600 km

Therefore, the distance of the Moon's travels in an orbit, C₂ = 2·π·R₂

∴ C₂ = 2 × π × 19,600 km

The angle subtended by the Moon, θ₂ = d₂/C₂ × 360°

∴ θ₂ = 1,186/(2 × π × 19,900) × 360° ≈ 3.415°

The angle subtended by Charon in Pluto's sky ≈ 3.415°

Required:

The appearance of Charon as seen from different locations on Pluto

Solution:  

Charon is gravitationally locked to Pluto, therefore, the same side of Pluto is faced with the same side of Charon

Therefore;

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Answer:

[tex]I_2=6.8A[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Turns of inner coil [tex]N_1=120[/tex]

Radius of inner coil [tex]r_1=0.012m[/tex]

Current of  inner coil [tex]I_1=6.0A[/tex]

Turns of Outer coil [tex]N_2=150[/tex]

Radius of Outer coil [tex]r_2=0.017m[/tex]

Generally the equation for Magnetic Field is mathematically given by

[tex]B =\frac{ \mu N I}{2R}[/tex]

Therefore

Condition for the net Magnetic field to be zero

[tex]\frac{N_1* I_1}{( 2 * r_1 )}=\frac{N_2 * I_2}{2 * r_2}[/tex]

[tex]I_2=\frac{(N_1* I_1)*(( 2 * r_2)}{( 2 * r_1)*N_2}[/tex]

[tex]I_2=\frac{(120*6.0)*(( 2 * 0.017)}{( 2 * 0.012)*150}[/tex]

[tex]I_2=6.8A[/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:

       Kirchhoff's Current Law, often shortened to KCL, states that “The algebraic sum of all currents entering and exiting a node must equal zero.

           #I AM ILLITERATE

Answer:

Explanation:

150/5  = 30

30mph per 1 second

Answer:

Sweat also contains ammonia and urea, which are produced by the body when it breaks down proteins from the foods you eat.

Hope this helps..

Answer:

Explanation:

its 1000 yards if its going around the track 2 times and that if one whole  around the track is 500 its 500 x 2

We have that the  energy (in calories) is transferred to the water as heat,to the bowl and  the original temperature of the cylinder  is mathematically given as

Energy

Generally the equation for the   is mathematically given as

(a)

The heat transferred to the H20

Qw= CwMwdT+Lvms

Qw=((220g)(100°C-20.0T)+(539 caVg)(5.00 g)

Qw=20.3 kcal .

(b)

The heat transferred to the bowl is

Qb= CbmbdT

Q= (0.0923 cal/gC)(150g)(100°C-20.0°C)

Q= 1.11 kcal

(c)  

original temperature of the cylinder

-Qw- Qb = CcMc(T2-T1)

[tex]T1=\frac{Qw+Qm}{CcMc}+T2[/tex]

T1=873C

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Solution :

1. We know that : Buoyant force = weight of the liquid displace

                                                  = volume displaced x density of the fluid

Now volume of the man = [tex]$\frac{\text{mass}}{\text{density}}$[/tex]

Mass = weight / g

         [tex]$=\frac{940}{9.8}$[/tex]

         = 95.92 kg

And density = 1000 [tex]kg/m^3[/tex]

Therefore,

[tex]$\text{volume} = \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{density}}$[/tex]

           [tex]$=\frac{95.92}{1000}$[/tex]

           = 0.0959 [tex]m^3[/tex]

We know density of air = 1.225 [tex]kg/m^3[/tex]

∴ Mass of air displaced = 0.0959 x 1.225

                                       = 0.1175 kg

Weight of the air displaced = 1.1515 N

Therefore, the buoyant force = 1.1515 N

2). As the balloon is not accelerated, the net force acting on it is zero.

Thus the weight that acts downwards = buoyant force upwards

So, the weight of the air displaced = weight of the balloon

                                                          = 17000 N

Therefore, the mass of the air displaced = volume of the air displaced (volume of the balloon) x density of air

[tex]$\frac{17000}{9.8} = \text{volume of air} \times 1.225$[/tex]

[tex]$\text{Volume of air displaced} = \frac{1700}{9.8 \times 1.225}$[/tex]

                                     = 1416.0766 [tex]m^3[/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:

The formula for angular momentum is

L = mvr where L is the angular momentum, m is the mass of the object, v is the velocity of the object, and r is the radius of the object. The problem we have that prevents us from just throwing those numbers in there is that mass has to be in kg and it's not, and radius has to be in meters and it's not.

Changing the mass to kg:

750 g = .750 kg

Changing the radius to m:

35 cm = .35 m

Now we can fill in the variables with their respective values:

L = .750(10.0)(.35) gives us

[tex]L=2.625\frac{kg*m^2}{s}[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]5/27[/tex]

Explanation:

wavelengths for Lyman series

[tex]\lambda=\frac{1}{R(1-\frac{1}{4} })=\frac{4}{3R}[/tex]

wavelengths for Balmer series

[tex]\lambda_B=\frac{1}{R(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}) } =\frac{1}{R(\frac{5}{36}) } =\frac{36}{5R}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{ \lambda_L}{ \lambda_B} =\frac{4}{3R} \times\frac{5R}{36} =5/27[/tex]

OAmalOHopeO

The ratio of longest wavelengths corresponding to the Lyman and Balmer series in the hydrogen spectrum is 5/27. The correct option is 3.

Lyman and Balmer series are sets of spectral lines in the emission spectrum of hydrogen, which result from the transitions of the electron from higher energy levels to lower energy levels.

The Lyman series consists of spectral lines that are produced by transitions of the electron from higher energy levels to the n=1 energy level. These transitions release energy in the form of ultraviolet photons. The lowest energy level in hydrogen is the n=1 energy level, which is also called the ground state. Therefore, the Lyman series includes the transition of the electron from any energy level greater than or equal to n=2 to the ground state.

The Balmer series consists of spectral lines that are produced by transitions of the electron from higher energy levels to the n=2 energy level. These transitions release energy in the form of visible photons. The lowest energy level in the Balmer series is the n=2 energy level. Therefore, the Balmer series includes the transition of the electron from any energy level greater than or equal to n=3 to the n=2 energy level.

Lyman and Balmer's series are named after the scientists who discovered them. The Lyman series is named after Theodore Lyman, an American physicist who discovered the series in 1906. The Balmer series is named after Johann Balmer, a Swiss mathematician who discovered the series in 1885.

Here in the Question,

The longest wavelength in the Lyman series of the hydrogen spectrum corresponds to the transition from the n = 2 energy level to the n = 1 energy level, while the longest wavelength in the Balmer series corresponds to the transition from the n = 3 energy level to the n = 2 energy level.

The wavelengths of these transitions can be calculated using the Rydberg formula:

1/λ = R(1/n1^2 - 1/n2^2)

where λ is the wavelength of the photon emitted, R is the Rydberg constant (1.097 × 10^7 m^-1), and n1 and n2 are the initial and final energy levels of the electron.

For the longest wavelength in the Lyman series, we have n1 = 2 and n2 = 1, so:

1/λ_lyman = R(1/2^2 - 1/1^2) = 3R/4

For the longest wavelength in the Balmer series, we have n1 = 3 and n2 = 2, so:

1/λ_balmer = R(1/3^2 - 1/2^2) = 5R/36

Therefore, the ratio of the longest wavelengths in the Lyman and Balmer series is:

λ_lyman/λ_balmer = (3R/4)/(5R/36) = 27/20

Simplifying this ratio gives:

λ_lyman/λ_balmer = 27/20

Multiplying both the numerator and denominator by 1/3R, we get:

λ_lyman/λ_balmer = (1/2)/(1/3) = 3/2

Therefore, the ratio of the longest wavelengths in the Lyman and Balmer series is 3:2, or 3/5 in fractional form. Simplifying this ratio gives:

λ_lyman/λ_balmer = 5/3

Taking the reciprocal of both sides, we get:

λ_balmer/λ_lyman = 3/5

Therefore, the correct answer is (3) 5/27.

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Answer:

use light of the same wavelength but decrease it's intensity

Answer:

Increase the rate and the same maximum energy of the electrons

Explanation:

According to the photoelectric effect we can say:

I hope it helps you!

Answer:

B

Explanation:

P1/P1 = 40/20

=2

Answer

Explanation

:giác mạc

i. [tex]T = 36.8\:\text{N}[/tex]

ii. [tex]a = 2.45\:\text{m/s}^2[/tex]

iii. [tex]x = 1.23\:\text{m}[/tex]

Explanation:

Let's write Newton's 2nd law for each object. We will use the sign convention assigned for each as indicated in the figure. Let T be the tension on the string and assume that the string is inextensible so that the two tensions on the strings are equal. Also, let a be the acceleration of the two masses. And [tex]m_1 = 3\:\text{kg}[/tex] and [tex]m_2 = 5\:\text{kg}[/tex]

Forces acting on m1:

[tex]T - m_1g = m_1a\:\:\:\:\:\:\:(1)[/tex]

Forces acting on m2:

[tex]m_2g - T = m_2a\:\:\:\:\:\:\:(2)[/tex]

Combining Eqn(1) and Eqn(2) together, the tensions will cancel out, giving us

[tex]m_2g - m_1g = m_2a + m_1a[/tex]

or

[tex](m_2 - m_1)g = (m2 + m_1)a[/tex]

Solving for a,

[tex]a = \left(\dfrac{m_2 - m_1}{m_2 + m_1}\right)g[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:= \left(\dfrac{5\:\text{kg} - 3\:\text{kg}}{5\:\text{kg} + 3\:\text{kg}}\right)(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2)[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:= 2.45\:\text{m/s}^2[/tex]

We can solve for the tension by using this value of acceleration on either Eqn(1) or Eqn(2). Let's use Eqn(1).

[tex]T - (3\:\text{kg})(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2) = (3\:\text{kg})(2.45\:\text{m/s}^2)[/tex]

[tex]T = (3\:\text{kg})(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2) + (3\:\text{kg})(2.45\:\text{m/s}^2)[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:= 29.4\:\text{m/s}^2 + 7.35\:\text{m/s}^2 = 36.8\:\text{N}[/tex]

Assuming that the two objects start from rest, the distance that they travel after one second is given by

[tex]x = \frac{1}{2}at^2 = \frac{1}{2}(2.45\:\text{m/s}^2)(1\:\text{s})^2 = 1.23\:\text{m}[/tex]

Answer:F = 255 N

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of the boy, m = 25 kg

Acceleration of the elevator,  

The elevator is accelerating in upward direction. The net force acting on the boy is given by :

g is the acceleration due to gravity

F = 255 N

The scale reading is 255 N as it begins to accelerate upward. hence, this is the required solution.

Answer:

1km=1000m

700km=

700×1000=700000

=700000metres

hope this helps

Answer: hello  some of your values are wrongly written hence I will resolve your question using the right values

answer:

stiffness =  1.09 * 10^-6 N/m

Explanation:

Given data:

Length ( l ) = 16 m

radius of wire ( r ) = 3.5 m

mass ( m ) = 5kg

Distance stretched (  Δl ) = 4 * 10^-3 m ( right value )

average bond length ( between atoms ) = 2.3 * 10^-10 m ( right value)

first step : calculate the area

area ( A ) = πr^2 = π * ( 3.5)^2 = 38.48 m^2

        γ          = MgL / A Δl

                    = [ (5 * 9.81 * 16 ) / ( 38.48 * (4.3*10^-3) ) ]

                    = 784.8 / 0.165 = 4756.36 N/m^2

hence : stiffness =   γ  * bond length

                           =  4756.36 * 2.3 * 10^-10  = 1.09 * 10^-6 N/m

Answer:

answer

Explanation:

it is the answer which was presented in the year

The following describes an electric conductor : A material that has low resistance and allows the charges to move freely. The correct option is D.

A conductor is a material or metal which allows the electrons to flow through it. In other words, a conductor allows the current to pass through them.

A battery also called as the voltage source, provides sufficient voltage or energy to excite electrons in the conductor.

Opposition offered to the flow of current is called as the resistance. The electrical element used in the circuit is the resistor.

So, an electric conductor is a material that has low resistance and allows the charges to move freely.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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Answer:

well its about our thinking but i do believe in ghost a little

I assume friction is the only force acting on the book as it slides.

(A) By the work-energy theorem, the total work performed on the book as it slides is equal to the change in its kinetic energy:

W = ∆K

W = 1/2 (1.50 kg) (1.25 m/s)² - 1/2 (1.50 kg) (3.21 m/s)²

W ≈ -6.56 J

(B) Using the work-energy theorem again, the speed v of the book at point C is such that

-0.750 J = 1/2 (1.50 kg) v ² - 1/2 (1.50 kg) (1.25 m/s)²

==>   v = 0.750 m/s

(C) Take the left side to be positive, then solve again for v.

0.750 J = 1/2 (1.50 kg) v ² - 1/2 (1.50 kg) (1.25 m/s)²

==>   v ≈ 1.60 m/s