Answer:
competitive moves and approaches that managers have developed to grow the business, attract and please customers, conduct operations, and achieve targeted objectives.
Explanation:
In Business management, a strategy can be defined as a set of guiding principles, actions and decisions that an organization combines so as to achieve its business goals, attract customers and possess a competitive advantage over its rivals in the industry.
Typically, to formulate strategies that are well aligned with the mission of an organization or business firm, some of the activities that needs to be performed includes the following;
1. Knowing your core competencies: this involves identifying your strengths such as knowledge, technology, underlying skill, experience, ability or process that enables you to perform exceptionally and provide a unique set of products or services that meets the needs of your customers.
2. Assessment of the organization's internal strengths and weaknesses: it gives an organization certain advantages, edge and disadvantages in meeting the needs of various customers by analyzing their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT).
3. Examination of the organization's external environment: this involves examining and identifying all the factors outside of an organization that affects its performance such as customers, government policies, competitors etc.
4. Analyze your competitors: organization should ensure they are always a step ahead of the their competitors in the industry.
Hence, a company's strategy or strategic plan sets the overall direction for an organization or business because it focuses on defining how a business would achieve its goals, objectives, and mission; as well as the funds and material resources required to implement or execute the business plan.
In conclusion, a company's strategy should comprise of competitive moves and approaches developed by managers in order to grow a business, attract and please its customers, conduct business operations, and achieve targeted objectives or set goals.
A company's strategy encompasses competitive moves and managerial approaches aimed at achieving business growth, customer attraction and satisfaction, operational efficiency, and targeted objectives. Thus, option D is correct.
Managerial approaches refer to the methods, techniques, and practices employed by managers to guide and oversee various aspects of organizational operations.
These approaches involve the application of managerial skills, decision-making processes, and leadership styles to effectively plan, organize, coordinate, and control activities within the organization.
Managerial approaches encompass a wide range of strategies, including setting goals and objectives, allocating resources, assigning tasks and responsibilities, fostering teamwork, implementing policies and procedures, monitoring performance, providing guidance and feedback, and adapting to changing circumstances.
These approaches enable managers to effectively lead and direct their teams, optimize organizational processes, and drive the achievement of desired outcomes.
Thus, option D is correct.
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Most probably, your complete question is this:
Which of the following best describes a company's strategy?
A) Actions to develop a more appealing business model than rivals.
B) Offensive and defensive moves to generate revenues and increase profit margins.
C) Plans involving alignment of organizational activities and strategic objectives.
D) Competitive moves and approaches that managers have developed to grow the business, attract and please customers, conduct operations, and achieve targeted objectives.
Typical cash inflows of a capital investment project include all of the following EXCEPT: A. projected incremental revenues from the project. B. cost reductions in operating costs. C. the salvage value of the investment at the end of its useful life. D. tax savings generated by depreciation expense. E. the original cost paid for the capital investment.
Answer:
E
Explanation:
Cash inflows are cash increases in a project
they include :
projected incremental revenues from the project.
cost reductions in operating costs.
the salvage value of the investment at the end of its useful life
tax savings generated by depreciation expense.
Cash outflows reduces the cash available in a project. They are usually subtracted
they include
the original cost paid for the capital investment.
working capital investment
A project is profitable if cash inflow exceeds cash outflow
Typical cash inflows of a capital investment project do not include the original cost paid for the capital investment.
A capital investment project is regarded as a project that aims at increasing the assets of the business. The inflows in these projects are derived when cash outflows are subtracted from revenues and cash flows of the project.
Therefore, the original cost that would be paid for the capital investment becomes part of cash outflow from the business, which decreases the total availability of cash.
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On January 1, 2019, Caswell Company signs a 10-year cancelable (at the option of either party) agreement to lease a storage building from Wake Company. The following information pertains to this lease agreement:
1. The agreement requires rental payments of $100,000 at the beginning of each year.
2. The cost and fair value of the building on January 1, 2019, is $2 million. The storage building has not been specialized for Caswell.
3. The building has an estimated economic life of 50 years, with no residual value. Caswell depreciates similar buildings according to the straight-line method.
4. The lease does not contain a renewable option clause. At the termination of the lease, the building reverts to the lessor.
5. Caswell’s incremental borrowing rate is 14% per year. Wake set the annual rental to ensure a 16% rate of return (the loss in service value anticipated for the term of the lease). Caswell knows the implicit interest rate.
6. Executory costs of $7,000 annually, related to taxes on the property, are paid by Caswell directly to the taxing authority on Dec. 31 of each year.
Required:
1. Determine what type of lease this is for the lessee.
2.
Prepare appropriate journal entries on the lessee’s books to reflect the signing of the lease agreement and to record the payments and expenses related to this lease for the years 2019 and 2020.
Question not attempted.
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GENERAL JOURNAL
Score: 0/113
DATE ACCOUNT TITLE POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT
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Points:
0 / 22
Record the payments and expenses related to this lease on December 31 for 2020.
Question not attempted.
PAGE 2020
GENERAL JOURNAL
Score: 0/88
DATE ACCOUNT TITLE POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT
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2
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7
If fixed costs are $288,000, the unit selling price is $75, and the unit variable costs are $49, the old and new break-even sales (units), respectively, if the unit selling price increases by $5 are a.3,840 units and 11,077 units b.11,077 units and 3,840 units c.11,077 units and 9,290 units d.5,878 units and 8,790 units
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Fixed costs= $288,000
Selling price= $75
Unitary variable costs= $49
To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 288,000 / (75 - 49)
Break-even point in units= 11,077
Now, if the selling price is $80:
Break-even point in units= 288,000 / (80 - 49)
Break-even point in units= 9,290
Which of the following statements correctly describe properties of an economic model? Check all that apply.
A) An economic model requires a complex set of assumptions.
B) An economic theory can be expressed in the form “If X, then Y, all other things held constant.”
C) An economic model requires simplified assumptions.
D) The purpose of an economic model is to depict the real world as accurately as possible.
Answer:
A) An economic model requires a complex set of assumptions.
D) The purpose of an economic model is to depict the real world as accurately as possible.
Explanation:
The following statements that correctly describes properties of an economic model are:
A) An economic model requires a complex set of assumptions.
D) The purpose of an economic model is to depict the real world as accurately as possible.
An economic model requires a complex set of assumptions.The purpose of an economic model is to depict the real world as accurately as possible.
Are the properties of economic model.
What is Economics?Economics is a social science which base on how human needs are met or satisfied through the allocation of scarce resources .
What is an Economic Model?Economic model is a theoretical processes which consist of variables and how this set of logical variables relate within them.
Therefore,
An economic model requires a complex set of assumptions.The purpose of an economic model is to depict the real world as accurately as possible.Are the properties of economic model.
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On June 1, $40,000 of treasury bonds were purchased between interest dates. The broker commission was $600. The bonds pay interest at 12%, which is paid semiannually on January 1 and July 1. How much interest revenue will be recorded on July 1?
a. $400.
b. $2,000.
c. $2,400.
d. $406.
Answer: $400
Explanation:
The amount of interest revenue that will be recorded on July 1 will be calculated thus:
Interest revenue = Face value × Interest percentage × 1/12
= $40,000 × 12% × 1/12
= $40000 × 0.12 × 0.08333
= $400
Therefore, the interest revenue that will be recorded on July 1 is $400.
S Corporation makes 41,000 motors to be used in the production of its sewing machines. The average cost per motor at this level of activity is: Direct materials $ 10.00 Direct labor $ 9.00 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 3.70 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 4.65 An outside supplier recently began producing a comparable motor that could be used in the sewing machine. The price offered to S Corporation for this motor is $25.45. If S Corporation decides not to make the motors, there would be no other use for the production facilities and none of the fixed manufacturing overhead cost could be avoided. Direct labor is a variable cost in this company. The annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company as a result of making the motors rather than buying them from the outside supplier would be:
Answer:
$112,750
Explanation:
Particulars Cost of making Cost of buying
Direct material 41,000*10=410,000 0
Direct labor 41,000*9=369,000 0
Variable manuf. overhead 41,000*3.70=151,700 0
Fixed manuf. overhead 41,000*4.65=190,650 41,000*4.65=190,650
Outside supplier's price 0 41,000*25.45=1,043,450
Total cost $1,121,350 $1,234,100
Financial advantage of making the motors = $1,234,100 - $1,121,350
Financial advantage of making the motors = $112,750
In a closed economy, saving and investment must be equal, but this is not the case in an open economy. In the following problem, you will explore how saving and investment are connected to the international flow of capital and goods in an economy. Before delving into the relationship between these various components of an economy, you will be asked to recall some relationships between aggregate variables that will be useful in your analysis.
Recall the components that make up GDP. National income (Y) equals total expenditure on the economy's output of goods and services. Thus, where C = consumption, I = investment, G = government purchases, X = exports, M = imports, and NX = net exports:
Y =
Also, national saving is the income of the nation that is left after paying for Therefore, national saving (S) is defined as: S =
Rearranging the previous equation and solving for Y yields Y = . Plugging this into the original equation showing the various components of GDP results in the following relationship:
S =
This is equivalent to S =, since net exports must equal net capital outflow (NCO, also known as net foreign investment).
Now suppose that a country is experiencing a trade surplus. Determine the relationships between the entries in the following table, and enter these relationships using the following symbols: > (greater than), < (less than), or = (equal to).
Answer:
a. Y = C + I + G + NX
b. National saving is the income of the nation that is left after paying for current consumption (C) and government purchases (G).
c. S = Y - C - G
d. Y = S + C + G
e. S = I + NX
f. S = I + NCO
g. Outcomes of a Trade Surplus
Exports > Imports
Net Exports > 0
C + I + G < Y
Saving > Investment
Net Capital Outflow > 0
Explanation:
a. Y = C + I + G + X - M …………………. (1)
If we assumed X is greater than M, we have:
NX = X - M
Substituting NX = X - M into equation (1), we have:
Y = C + I + G + NX
b. Also, national saving is the income of the nation that is left after paying for current consumption (C) and government purchases (G).
c. Therefore, national saving (S) is defined as: S = Y - C - G.
d. Rearranging the previous equation and solving for Y yields Y = S + C + G.
e. Plugging this into the original equation showing the various components of GDP results in the following relationship:
S + C + G = C + I + G + NX
S = C + I + G + NX - C - G
S = I + NX
f. This is equivalent to S = I + NCO, since net exports must equal net capital outflow (NCO, also known as net foreign investment).
g. Now suppose that a country is experiencing a trade surplus. Determine the relationships between the entries in the following table, and enter these relationships using the following symbols: > (greater than), < (less than), or = (equal to).
Note: The omitted table in the question given as follows:
Outcomes of a Trade Surplus
Exports ____ Imports
Net Exports _____ 0
C + I + G _____ Y
Saving ____ Investment
Net Capital Outflow ___ 0
Therefore, the answer is given as follows:
Outcomes of a Trade Surplus
Exports > Imports
Net Exports > 0
C + I + G < Y
Saving > Investment
Net Capital Outflow > 0
A strategy that attempts to reduce the overall risk of an entire investment portfolio by investing in a variety of assets is called
Answer:
Portfolio diversification
Explanation:
Portfolio diversification is the process of holding different asset and security classes in order to minimise the non systemic risk of the portfolio
Non systemic risk are risks that can be diversified away. they are also called company specific risk. Examples of this type of risk is a manager engaging in fraudulent activities.
to diversify assets in the portfolio should have zero correlation
Which type of budgeting requests for investment in large assets such as buildings, renovations, software systems and furniture
The type of budgeting requests for investment in large assets is buildings.
An investment property is real estate property purchased with the intention of earning a return on the investment either through rental income, the future resale of the property, or both.
Why do people invest in buildings?Key Takeaways. Real estate investors make money through rental income, appreciation, and profits generated by business activities that depend on the property. The benefits of investing in real estate include passive income, stable cash flow, tax advantages, diversification, and leverage.
Apartment buildings frequently get sold on the basis of their cap rate, which is effectively a multiple of the income they produce. If you increase your building's income by raising rents or cutting expenses, you should be able to sell for a profit.
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How might a person in an information technology company have a lot of power even if he or she does not hold an executive title
Answer:
Even if individual doesn't even have an executive role, a person responsible of information technology for a corporation might wield tremendous authority. This is due to the fact that power is not necessarily linked to a position of authority.
Explanation:
A person with leadership qualities can advance to positions of power, allowing them to put their abilities and personality attributes to good use. A person in charge of information technology is also responsible for optimising the company's digital technologies owing to the nature of the role and responsibilities.
In an Information Technology company, an individual can have a lot of power regardless of whether or not they hold an executive position. This is because organizational power is not just linked to hierarchical position.
What are the responsibilities of an IT professional?An individual who works with Information Technology handles sensitive information about an organization and is responsible for information security and optimization.
Therefore, an IT professional is responsible for managing information in an organization, creating and distributing it across computer networks securely and to the right users.
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Item 5At the end of the day, the cash register's record shows $2,050, but the count of cash in the cash register is $2,058. The correct entry to record the cash sales is
Answer:
Debit Cash $2,058; credit Cash Over and Short $8; credit Sales $2,050
Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below:
Cash Dr $2,058
To cash over and short $8
To sales $2,050
(Being the cash sales is recorded)
Here the cash is debited as it increased the assets and sales is credited as it increased the revenue and the difference is credited to the cash over and short
According to the liquidity preference model, the equilibrium interest rate is determined by the: International Monetary Fund. supply of and demand for money. supply of and demand for loanable funds. level of investment spending and saving.
Answer:
Supply of and demand for money.
Explanation:
The equilibrium interest rate is determined by the demand and supply of the money. The interest rate is represented by the verticle axis of the graph and supply and demand for money is represented by the horizontal axis. Thus, the point of intersection between supply curve and demand curve determines the equilibrium interest rate.
Black Acres Apartment, Inc needs to compute taxable income (TI) for the preceding year and wants your assistance. The effective gross income (EGI) was $52,000; operating expenses were $19,000; $2,000 was put into a fund for future replacement of stoves and refrigerators; debt service was $26,662, of which $25,126 was interest; and the deprecation deduction was $17,000. Compute the taxable income from operations:
Answer:
($9,126)
Explanation:
Computation for the taxable income from operations:
Effective Gross Income $52,000
Less: Operating Expenses($19,000)
Less: Capital Expenditures($2,000)
Net Operating Income $31,000
($52,000-$19,000-$2,000)
Add: CAPX $2,000
Less: Interest on Debt Service($25,126)
Less: Tax Deprecation($17,000)
Taxable Income (Loss)$(9,126)
($31,000+$2,000-$25,126-$17,000)
Therefore the taxable income from operations: is $(9,126)
Which of the following is NOT an accurate description of modern marketing?
Marketing involves managing profitable customer relationships.
Marketing involves satisfying customers' needs.
O Marketing is the creation of value for customers.
Marketing emphasizes selling and advertising exclusively.
O Marketing is building value-laden exchange relationships with customers.
I'm stuck between
Marketing is the creation of value for customers and
Marketing emphasizing selling and advertising exclusively l.
Harley-Davidson is a leading manufacturer of heavy-weight motorcycles. For each of the following recent transactions, indicate whether net cash inflows (outflows) from operating activities, investing activities, or financing activities are affected and whether the effect is an inflow or outflow, or use No effect if the transaction has no effect on cash. (Hint: Determine the journal entry recorded for the transaction. The transaction affects net cash flows if and only if the account Cash is affected.)
Answer:
Note See missing word as attached as picture below
1. Purchased raw materials inventory on account.
Indication: Cash flows from financing activities (No effect)
2. Prepaid rent for the following period.
Indication: Cash flows from operating activities (Outflow)
3. Purchased new equipment by signing a three-year note.
Indication: Cash flows from investing activities (No effect)
4. Recorded an adjusting entry for expiration of a prepaid expense.
Indication: Cash flows from operating activities (No effect)
5. Recorded and paid income taxes to the federal government.
Indication: Cash flows from operating activities (Outflow)
6. Purchased investment securities for cash.
Indication: Cash flows from investing activities (Outflow)
7. Issued common stock for cash.
Indication: Cash flows from financing activities (Inflow)
8. Collected payments on account from customers.
Indication: Cash flows from operating activities (Inflow)
9. Sold equipment for cash equal to its net book value.
Indication: Cash flows from investing activities (Inflow)
10. Issued long-term debt for cash.
Indication: Cash flows from financing activities (Inflow)
Lighting design personnel must: A. Understand environmental, cost, and associated benefits of energy-efficient lighting B. Recognize when specialized knowledge is necessary C. Estimate energy cost savings D. All of the above
Answer: All of the above
Explanation:
The Lighting Design Personnel is in charge of the designing, the installation, and the operation of lighting and every other special electrical effects.
Such person must understand environmental, cost, and associated benefits of energy-efficient lighting. Also, he or she must be bake to recognize when specialized knowledge is necessary and also estimate energy cost savings
Therefore, the correct option is all of the above.
Liz received an email from a long-term client informing her that they were planning to work with another advertising agency. Which response is the best application of the some post-event strategies of resilience?
Answer:
Review all email to see if the client was somehow offended. Then analyze listening skills to ensure the client's needs were met. Discuss with a mentor. If the relationship can't be salvaged, learn from the experience and move on.
Explanation:
Due to the fact that Liz received a mail from a long-time client who tells her they were planning on working with another advertising agency, the best response that is the best application of some post-event strategies of resilience are:
1. Reviewing past emails to see if they offend the client in any way
2. Analyse the listening skills to ensure that the client's needs were met
3. Discuss with a mentor
4. Learn from the whole experience
Aaron Company estimates direct labor costs and manufacturing overhead costs for the coming year to be $800,000 and $500,000, respectively. Aaron allocates overhead costs based on machine hours. The estimated total labor hours and machine hours for the coming year are 16,000 hours and 10,000 hours, respectively. What is the predetermined overhead allocation rate?
a. $0.00 per machine hour
b. $81.25 per labor hour
c. $50.00 per machine hour
d. $51.25 per labor hour
Answer:
c. $50.00 per machine hour
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the predetermined overhead allocation rate
Using this formula
Predetermined overhead allocation rate=Manufacturing overhead costs/Machine hours
Let plug in the formula
Predetermined overhead allocation rate=$500,000/10,000
Predetermined overhead allocation rate=$50.00 per machine hour
Therefore Predetermined overhead allocation rate is $50.00 per machine hour
A corporation has the following account balances: Common stock, $1 par value, $60,000; Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par, $1,300,000. Based on this information, the :_________.
A. legal capital is $1,360,000.
B. number of shares issued are 60,000.
C. number of shares outstanding are 1,360,000.
D. average price per share issued is $22.50.
Answer:
B. number of shares issued are 60,000.
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Since the value of the common stock is $60,000 and the par value is $1
So, the number of common shares issued is
= $60,000 ÷ $1
= 60,000
Hence, the number of shares issued is 60,000
Therefore, the option b is correct
A vendor sells hot dogs at $17.00 /piece. For every hot dog he spends $11.23 in the raw material. Additionally he spends $0.90 for packing each hotdog and monthly $46.00, $25.00, $13.00 as food truck rent, electricity and other expenses respectively. How much is the vendor contributing to covering his fixed costs or generating profits
Answer: $4.87
Explanation:
The question is asking for the Contribution margin which is the amount left of the selling price after the variable costs have been deducted.
Contribution margin = Selling price - variable costs
= Selling price - Raw materials - packing costs
= 17 - 11.23 - 0.90
= $4.87
The following information is available for Jorgensen Company: a. The Cash Budget for March shows a bank loan of $10,000 and an ending cash balance of $48,000. b. The Sales Budget for March indicates sales of $120,000. Accounts receivable is expected to be 70% of March sales.
Answer:
Accounts receivable is
Explanation:
Expected accounts receivable is 70% of sales amount. The sales budget is $120,000 then accounts receivable will be $84,000. The rest of sales will be in cash, so the cash collection for the month of march will be $36,000. The new cash balance will be $36,000 + $48,000 = 84,000.
Felix's profit is maximized when he produces teddy bears. When he does this, the marginal cost of the last teddy bear he produces is $ , which is than the price Felix receives for each teddy bear he sells. The marginal cost of producing an additional teddy bear (that is, one more teddy bear than would maximize his profit) is $ , which is than the price Felix receives for each teddy bear he sells. Therefore, Felix's profit-maximizing quantity corresponds to the intersection of the curves. Because Felix is a price taker, this last condition can also be written as .
A company pays $20,000 for the rights to a well with 5 million gallons of water. If the company extracts 250,000 gallons of water in the first year, what is the total depletion in year 1
Answer: $1,000
Explanation:
The cost of the well is $20,000
The capacity of the well is 5 million gallons
The cost of one gallon is therefore:
= Cost of all gallons / Number of gallons
= 20,000 / 5,000,000
= $0.004
If 250,000 gallons were extracted in the first year, the depletion is:
= Number of gallons extracted * Cost per gallon
= 250,000 * 0.004
= $1,000
Suppose Cute Camel Woodcraft Company is evaluating a proposed capital budgeting project (project Alpha) that will require an initial investment of $400,000. The project is expected to generate the following net cash flows:
Year Cash Flow
Year 1 $325,000
Year 2 $500,000
Year 3 $400,000
Year 4 $475,000
Cute Camel Woodcraft Company's weighted average cost of capital is 8%, and project Alpha has the same risk as the firm's average project. Based on the cash flows, what is project Alpha's net present value (NPV)?
Answer:
$996,267.41
Explanation:
The Net Present Value of Alpha`s project can be determined by using the CFj Function of a Financial Calculator as follows :
- $400,000 CF0
$325,000 CF1
$500,000 CF2
$400,000 CF3
$475,000 CF4
I/YR = 8%
Then, SHIFT NPV gives $996,267.41
Thus, Alpha's net present value (NPV) is $996,267.41.
An investment offers $6,700 per year for 15 years, with the first payment occurring one year from now. a. If the required return is 6 percent, what is the value of the investment today
Answer: $65070
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the value of the investment today will be:
= amount × pvaf , 1/(1+ rate )^t
= 6700 × pvaf (1/1+6%) ^15
= 6700 × pvaf (1/1.06)^15
= 6700 × 9.712
= $65070
Therefore, the value of the investment today is $65070
Using the information provided extract the necessary information and compute the Quick Ratio.
Current Assets $50, 000
Current Asset $25, 000
Inventory $ 5,000
Accounts Receivable $ 7,000
Notes Payable $8,000
Answer:
right option is d
account receivable $ 7, 000
Explanation:
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Gabbe Industries is a division of a major corporation. Last year the division had total sales of $23,826,400, net operating income of $2,835,342, and average operating assets of $9,164,000. The company's minimum required rate of return is 19%.
Answer:
a. Division margin:
= Net operating income / Total sales
= 2,835,342 / 23,826,400
= 11.9%
b. Division turnover:
= Sales / Total assets
= 23,826,400 / 9,164,000
= 2.6 times
c. Division ROI:
= Net operating income / Total assets
= 2,835,342 / 9,164,000
= 30.94%
Tri Fecta, a partnership, had revenues of $364,000 in its first year of operations. The partnership has not collected on $46,700 of its sales and still owes $38,000 on $175,000 of merchandise it purchased. There was no inventory on hand at the end of the year. The partnership paid $33,100 in salaries. The partners invested $48,000 in the business and $27,000 was borrowed on a five-year note. The partnership paid $2,430 in interest that was the amount owed for the year and paid $8,900 for a two-year insurance policy on the first day of business. Ignore income taxes.Compute the net income for the first year for Tri Fecta
A. $189,000
B. $155,900
C.$149,020
D.$233,430
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Although neither ________ nor the ________ is officially set by the Federal Open Market Committee, decisions concerning these policy tools are effectively made by the committee. A. margin requirements; discount rate B. margin requirements; federal funds rate
Answer:
Although neither THE RESERVE REQUIREMENTS nor the DISCOUNT RATE is officially set by the Federal Open Market Committee, decisions concerning these policy tools are effectively made by the committee.
Explanation:
The FED's Board of Governors sets the reserve requirements and the discount rate that must be followed by banks in the United States. The board of directors and the federal open market committee work coordinately. It is like the right doing something that is influenced by the actions of the left hand.
Simon Company’s year-end balance sheets follow. At December 31 Current Yr 1 Yr Ago 2 Yrs Ago Assets Cash $ 31,800 $ 35,625 $ 37,800 Accounts receivable, net 89,500 62,500 50,200 Merchandise inventory 112,500 82,500 54,000 Prepaid expenses 10,700 9,375 5,000 Plant assets, net 278,500 255,000 230,500 Total assets $ 523,000 $ 445,000 $ 377,500 Liabilities and Equity Accounts payable $ 129,900 $ 75,250 $ 51,250 Long-term notes payable secured by mortgages on plant assets 98,500 101,500 83,500 Common stock, $10 par value 163,500 163,500 163,500 Retained earnings 131,100 104,750 79,250 Total liabilities and equity $ 523,000 $ 445,000 $ 377,500 (1-a) Compute the current ratio for each of the three years. (1-b) Did the current ratio improve or worsen over the three year period? (2-a) Compute the acid-test ratio for each of the three years. (2-b) Did the acid-test ratio improve or worsen over the three year period?
Answer:
Simon Company
1-a) Current ratio = 1.88 2.52 2.87
= Current assets/Current liabilities
1-b. The current ratio worsened over the three-year period.
2-a) Acid-test ratio = 1.02 1.43 1.81
= (Current assets - Inventory)/Current liabilities
2-b) The acid-test ratio worsened over the three-year period.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
At December 31 Current Yr 1 Yr Ago 2 Yrs Ago
Assets
Cash $ 31,800 $ 35,625 $ 37,800
Accounts receivable, net 89,500 62,500 50,200
Merchandise inventory 112,500 82,500 54,000
Prepaid expenses 10,700 9,375 5,000
Total current assets $244,500 $190,000 $147,000
Plant assets, net 278,500 255,000 230,500
Total assets $ 523,000 $ 445,000 $ 377,500
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $ 129,900 $ 75,250 $ 51,250
Long-term notes payable secured by
mortgages on plant assets 98,500 101,500 83,500
Common stock, $10 par value 163,500 163,500 163,500
Retained earnings 131,100 104,750 79,250
Total liabilities and equity $ 523,000 $ 445,000 $ 377,500
1-a) Current ratio = 1.88 2.52 2.87
= Current assets/Current liabilities
= Total current assets $244,500 $190,000 $147,000
Accounts payable $ 129,900 $ 75,250 $ 51,250
1-b. The current ratio worsened over the three-year period.
2-a) Acid-test ratio = 1.02 1.43 1.81
= (Current assets - Inventory)/Current liabilities
Current assets - Inventory $132,000 $107,500 $93,000
Accounts payable $ 129,900 $ 75,250 $ 51,250
2-b) The acid-test ratio worsened over the three-year period.