Suppose that 13% of people own dogs. If you pick two people at random, what is the probability that they both own a dog?

Answers

Answer 1

Step-by-step explanation:

If 13% of people own dogs, then the probability that a randomly selected person owns a dog is 0.13. Assuming that the ownership of dogs is independent between people, the probability that two randomly selected people both own a dog is equal to the product of their individual probabilities:

P(both own a dog) = P(1st person owns a dog) * P(2nd person owns a dog | 1st person owns a dog)

P(both own a dog) = 0.13 * 0.13

P(both own a dog) = 0.0169

Therefore, the probability that two people picked at random both own a dog is 0.0169 or approximately 1.69%.


Related Questions

1) The school bake sale needs to make at least $200.
If each cake is sold for $10, how many cakes should
they sell to beat their goal? Let x represent the
number of cakes. Identify the inequality that
represents this situation.
a) 10x ≥ 200
b) 10x ≤ 200
10
c)
d)
X
-> 200
10
x
< 200

Answers

If we solve this inequality for x, we get x 20, which indicates the school equation bake sale must sell at least 20 cakes in order to meet their $200 objective.

What is equation?

An equation in mathematics is a statement that states the equality of two expressions. An equation is made up of two sides that are separated by an algebraic equation (=). For example, the argument "2x + 3 = 9" asserts that the phrase "2x + 3" equals the number "9". The purpose of equation solving is to determine the value or values of the variable(s) that will allow the equation to be true. Equations can be simple or complicated, regular or nonlinear, and include one or more elements. In the equation "x2 + 2x - 3 = 0," for example, the variable x is raised to the second power. Lines are utilised in many different areas of mathematics, such as algebra, calculus, and geometry.

10x ≥ 200 accurately portrays the scenario.

To explain why, consider the following:

Because each cake costs $10, the total amount earned from selling x cakes is 10x.

The aim is to raise at least $200, thus the total amount must be larger than or equal to $200.

As a result, we may describe the circumstance by writing the inequality 10x 200.

If we solve this inequality for x, we get x 20, which indicates the school bake sale must sell at least 20 cakes in order to meet their $200 objective.

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Write the equation of the circle centered at (4,-1) that passes through (13,8).

Answers

Answer:

[tex](x-4)^2+(y+1)^2=162[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Determine r² by using the equation of a circle and plugging in the center (h,k)->(4,-1) as well as (x,y)->(13,8):

[tex](x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2\\(x-4)^2+(y-(-1))^2=r^2\\(13-4)^2+(8+1)^2=r^2\\9^2+9^2=r^2\\81+81=r^2\\162=r^2\\[/tex]

Hence, the equation of the circle that meets these criteria is[tex](x-4)^2+(y+1)^2=162[/tex]

If vec r =3 hat i -2 hat j +6 hat k , find the value of ( vec r * hat j ).( vec r * hat k )-12​

Answers

Answer: We can first find the dot product of vec r with hat j and hat k:

vec r * hat j = (3 hat i - 2 hat j + 6 hat k) * (- hat j) = -2

vec r * hat k = (3 hat i - 2 hat j + 6 hat k) * hat k = 6

Substituting these values into the expression given, we get:

(vec r * hat j).(vec r * hat k) - 12 = (-2) * (6) - 12 = -24

Therefore, the value of (vec r * hat j).(vec r * hat k) - 12 is -24.

Step-by-step explanation:

Represent each number line by an inequality.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The inequality in the first equation is x > 8.

The inequality for the second graph is x ≤ -4 since it's a dot.

Instructions: Use the following data set to find the sample statistics for the
following data set. (Round answers to the nearest hundredth, if necessary.
{51, 48, 42, 43, 48, 48, 46, 15, 29, 45,
47, 55, 46, 35, 47, 48, 54, 26, 53, 42}
1.
2.
<<>>
11
4. Mode =
(>>
3. Median =
=
11

Answers

By using sample standard deviation - (1) N or n = 20

(2) X or μ = 43.4

(3) σ = 9.78 and s = 10.04

Why does sample standard deviation exist?

When we talk about a sample standard deviation, we're not talking about population standard deviation. The average amount by which a group of values deviates from their mean is shown by the statistical measure of variability known as the standard deviation.

We are given with the following data set below;

{51, 48, 42, 43, 48, 48, 46, 15, 29, 45, 47, 55, 46, 35, 47, 48, 54, 26, 53, 42}

(1) As we can see in the above data that there are 20 data values in our data set which means that the value of N or n (numner of observations) is 20.

(2) The formula for calculating Mean of the data, i.e. X or μ is given by;

       Mean  =  51 +48+ 42+ 43+ 48 + 48 + 46+ 15+ 29+ 45+ 47+ 55+ 46+ 35+ 47+ 48+ 54+ 26+ 53+ 42/20

                = 868/20 = 43.4

So, the value of  X or μ   is 43.4.

(3) The formula for calculating population standard deviation () is given by;

  Standard deviation, σ  = √(51 - 43.4)² + (48 - 43.4)² + .........+(42 - 43.4)²/20

        =  9.78

Similarly, the formula for calculating sample standard deviation (s) is given by;

       Sample Standard deviation, s =  

                       √(51 - 43.4)² + (48 - 43.4)² + .........+(42 - 43.4)²/20 - 1

                      =  10.04

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You have been hired t0 design family-friendly see-saw. Your design will featurc uniform board (mass M , length L) that can be moved so that the pivot is distance d from the center of the board. This will allow riders t0 achieve static equilibrium even if they are of different mass_ as most people are _ You have decided that each rider will be positioned so that hishher center of mass will be distance Xoffset from the end of the board when seated as shown. You have selected child of mass m (shown on the right) , and an adult of mass times the mass of the child (shown On the left) to test out your prototype. (a) Derive an expression for the torque applied by the adult rider (on the left) in terms of given quantities and variables available in the palette. Assume counterclockwise is positive_ Xoffct Xottct (b) Derive an expression for the torque applied by the child rider (on the right) in terms of given quantities and variables available in the palette . Assume counterclockwise is positive. Derive an expression for the torque applied by the board in terms of given quantities and variables available in the palette_ Othcexpertta.COm Determine the distance d in terms of n, g and the masses and lengths in the problem. Determine the magnitude of the force exerted on the pivot point by the see-saw while in use in terms of given quantities and variables available in the palette'

Answers

Where F_pivot is the magnitude of the force exerted on the pivot point.

What are perpendicular lines?

Perpendicular lines are lines that intersect at a right angle (90 degrees). In other words, if you draw a line perpendicular to another line, the two lines will form four right angles at the point where they intersect.

(a) The torque applied by the adult rider (on the left) can be calculated as the product of the force applied by the rider and the perpendicular distance from the pivot to the force. Let F_a be the force applied by the adult rider and let r_a be the perpendicular distance from the pivot to the force. Then, the torque applied by the adult rider is:

τ_a = F_a * r_a

The perpendicular distance r_a can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem:

r_a = sqrt((L/2 - d)^2 + Xoffset^2)

Therefore, the torque applied by the adult rider is:

τ_a = F_a * sqrt((L/2 - d)^2 + Xoffset^2)

(b) Similarly, the torque applied by the child rider (on the right) can be calculated as:

τ_c = F_c * sqrt((L/2 + d)^2 + Xoffset^2)

where F_c is the force applied by the child rider and r_c is the perpendicular distance from the pivot to the force, which can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem.

(c) The torque applied by the board can be calculated as the sum of the torques applied by the two riders:

τ_b = τ_a + τ_c

Substituting the expressions for τ_a and τ_c, we get:

τ_b = F_a * sqrt((L/2 - d)^2 + Xoffset^2) + F_c * sqrt((L/2 + d)^2 + Xoffset^2)

(d) To determine the distance d in terms of given quantities and variables, we can use the condition for static equilibrium, which requires that the sum of the torques about the pivot point is zero:

τ_a + τ_c = 0

Substituting the expressions for τ_a and τ_c and simplifying, we get:

F_a * (L/2 - d) = F_c * (L/2 + d)

Solving for d, we get:

d = (F_a/F_c - 1) * L/4

Substituting F_a = Mg and F_c = mg, where M is the mass of the adult rider, m is the mass of the child rider, and g is the acceleration due to gravity, we get:

d = (M/m - 1) * L/4

(e) The magnitude of the force exerted on the pivot point by the see-saw while in use can be calculated using the condition for static equilibrium, which requires that the sum of the forces in the vertical direction is zero:

F_a + F_c = Mg + mg

Substituting F_a = Mg and F_c = mg, we get:

F_pivot = Mg + mg

Therefore, where F_pivot is the magnitude of the force exerted on the pivot point.

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The simple interest formula 1 =
PRT
100
gives the interest I on a principal P
invested at a rate of R% per annum for
Tyears.
a) Find the interest when GH 2500 is
invested at 5% p.a. for 4 years.
b) Find the principal that gains an interest
of GH 2590 in 5 years at 7% per
annum,

Answers

The interest earned on GH 2500 at 5% p.a. for 4 years is GH 500.
The principal that gains an interest of GH 2590 in 5 years at 7% per annum is approximately GH 7400.

What is simple interest ?

Simple interest is a type of interest that is calculated on the principal amount of a loan or investment at a fixed rate for a specified period of time. It is based only on the principal amount, and does not take into account any interest earned on previous periods.

The formula for simple interest is:

I = P * R * T

where:

I is the interestP is the principal amountR is the interest rate per periodT is the number of periods

According to the question:
a) Using the simple interest formula, we have:

I = (P * R * T) / 100

Substituting P = GH 2500, R = 5%, and T = 4 years, we get:

I = (2500 * 5 * 4) / 100 = 500

Therefore, the interest earned on GH 2500 at 5% p.a. for 4 years is GH 500.

b) Using the same formula, we can solve for the principal P:

I = (P * R * T) / 100

2590 = (P * 7 * 5) / 100

2590 = (35P) / 100

35P = 2590 * 100

P = (2590 * 100) / 35

P ≈ GH 7400

Therefore, the principal that gains an interest of GH 2590 in 5 years at 7% per annum is approximately GH 7400.

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The graph of triangle has coordinates E(1,4) F(-1,1) and G(2,-1). Graph triangle of EFG and it’s image after a translation of 3 units left and 1 unit down.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:1.4 -1, 1 2, -1

Fill in the missing values to make the equations true.

Answers

a.8 half 11
b.3
c.1 half 32

assume x and y are int variables. write an expression that evaluates to true if x is greater than y.

Answers

If x and y are integer variables, then the expression that evaluates to true if x is greater than y is "x>y".

In Java, symbol of ">" is used for "greater-than" operator. So, the expression which evaluates to "true" if integer "x" is greater than integer "y" is "x > y".

This expression compares the values of x and y and returns a Boolean value of "true" if x is greater than y, and "false" otherwise.

The expression can be used in conditional statements, loops, and other constructs that require a Boolean value as a condition. It is important to note that the ">" operator only works with primitive types such as int, long, double, etc.

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What triangles are similar to triangle ABC?

Answers

Answer:

A right angled triangle is similar to triangle ABC

Step-by-step explanation:

If you tilt the triangle and put it straight, you'll see that angle C is equal to 90°

And if a triangle has one angle of 90° then it is a right angled triangle

Hope you understand :)

a friend has an 81% average before a final exam. The score includes everything but the final, which counts for 15% of the grade. What is the minimum to earn 75% for the course?

Answers

Answer:

57

Step-by-step explanation:

Okay, So we have this person That has 81% average before the quiz. For a course That score includes everything, but the final, which counts for 25% of the course grade, was the best course grade you your friend can earn. Okay, The best course grade given to me makes me. Mhm. 100. So we have .81 times. Actually we'll keep this as 81, times .75 right Plus 100 times. Excuse ME, Time 0.25. This is equivalent to 81 times 0.75. Mhm. This is equivalent to 81 times .75 plus 100 times 0.25, Which equals 85.75%. Now that's for part one. Report to we have what is the minimum score? Turn to 75%. So we have 75 equal to 81 times 0.75 Plus X. Times zero 25. So 81 times 0.75 equals 60.75 75- is value mhm. Is equal to 14.25. So we have 0.25 x. And if we divide 14.25 over 0.25, we isolate X. So the minimum score to get a 75 is a 57

PLEASE HELP ME ON THIS QUESTION​

Answers

0-24-  Tally (1)

25-49   Tally (4)

50-74  Tally (5)

75-99  Tally (2)

Help please! I have no idea!!!!

Answers

The values of the function from the graph are h(7) = 10, h(0) = 9, h(t) = 8, t = 5 and  h(t) = 0, t = 4

How to determine the value of the function

Given that the graph is the graph of height as a function of time

To calculate the values of h(t) from the graph of g(x), we need to follow these steps

Identify the value of t on the x-axis where you want to calculate the value of h(t)Locate that point on the graphWrite the values from the point

Using the above, we have the following

h(7) = 10

h(0) = 9

h(t) = 8, t = 5

h(t) = 0, t = 4

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please help I know its 9:35 PM I Just need help what this question2.1 × 1.6 =
21
10
×
16
10
= tenths × tenths my parents are gonna kill me help

Answers

The value of the expression 2.1 × 1.6 = 3.36.

What are decimals?

Decimals are a collection of numbers falling between integers on a number line. They are only an additional mathematical representation of fractions. Decimals allow us to express quantifiable quantities like length, weight, distance, money, etc. with more accuracy. Integers, also known as whole numbers, are represented to the left of the decimal point, while decimal fractions are shown to the right of the decimal point.

Given that the expression is: 2.1 × 1.6.

2.1 × 1.6 can be written as:

2.1 × 1.6 = 21/10 × 16/10

Multiply the numerator and denominator:

21/10 × 16/10 = 336/100

Covert the fraction into decimal:

336/100 = 3.36

Hence, the value of the expression 2.1 × 1.6 = 3.36.

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Whenever we construct a confidence interval for the population mean, the margin of error includes the standard error of x bar and theA. sampling biasB. nonresponse biasC. z or t value associated with a 95% confidence levelD. desired level of confidence

Answers

The margin of error in a confidence interval for the population mean includes the standard error of the sample mean and the z or t value associated with a certain level of confidence, usually 95% or 99%. Therefore, the correct answer is (C).

Sampling bias and nonresponse bias are potential sources of error in survey or study design and data collection, but they are not directly related to the construction of a confidence interval.

The desired level of confidence is a key input for determining the z or t value used in the calculation of the margin of error, but it is not included in the margin of error itself. The correct answer is  z or t value associated with a 95% confidence level.

So, the correct option is (C).

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Examine the following graphed systems of linear inequalities. Select the points below that are solutions to each system of inequalities. Select TWO that apply.
1. 2.
(2,3) (0,0)
(4,3) (4,3)
(-7,6) (6,1)
(-2,3) (2-5)
I need help D: pls ​

Answers

The solution of the graphs are as follows

first graph

(2, 3)(4, 3)

second graph

(4, 3)(6, 1)

How to find the ordered pair that are solution of the graph

The graphs consist of two sets of equations plotted, each has shade peculiar to the equation.

The solution of the graph consist of the ordered pair that fall within the parts covered by the two shades

For the first graph by the left, the solutions are

(2, 3)(4, 3)

For the second graph by the left, the solutions are

(4, 3)(6, 1)

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K
Factor the four-term polynomial by grouping.
x³ +9x² + 3x + 27

Answers

The factorization of the polynomial x³ + 9x² + 3x + 27 by grouping is:

x³ + 9x² + 3x + 27 = (x + 9)(x² + 3)

What is grouping?

In algebra, "grouping" refers to a method of factoring polynomials that involves grouping together pairs of terms within the polynomial, in order to factor out a common factor.

What is polynomial?

In mathematics, a polynomial is a mathematical expression consisting of variables (also called indeterminates) and coefficients, that involves only the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and non-negative integer exponents of variables.

In the given question,

To factor the four-term polynomial by grouping, we can follow these steps:

Step 1: Group the first two terms and the last two terms together.

x³ + 9x² + 3x + 27

= (x³ + 9x²) + (3x + 27)

Step 2: Factor out the common factor from each group.

= x²(x + 9) + 3(x + 9)

Step 3: Notice that the expression (x + 9) is a common factor of both terms, and factor it out.

= (x + 9)(x² + 3)

Therefore, the factorization of the polynomial x³ + 9x² + 3x + 27 by grouping is:

x³ + 9x² + 3x + 27 = (x + 9)(x² + 3).

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Can someone help quick i have 6 questions left

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

long leg = 78  (means that 26√3*√3 = 26√9 = 26*3 = 78

for x: Short leg= 26√3

Hypotenuse= 2*26√3 = 52√3 for y

i need help i forgot how to do this

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

For RIGHT triangles  :  sin ( angle) = opposite LEG / Hypotenuse

   so   sin B = 32 / 68 =  8 / 17

Scenario #3:
Imagine you find a map with a scale of 1:63,360. On that map, you see your hiking destination is
seven inches from your current location.
(a) How far away is that in reality (in miles)?
(b) Explain how you arrived at this decision.
SHOW YOUR WORK! This includes the potential for partial value, if incorrect.

Answers

Answer:

7 miles

Step-by-step explanation:

Note there are 63,360 inches in a mile.

So, rewrite scale as 1 inch: 1 mile, where inch replaces the unit.

Therefore 7 inches: 7 miles.

Can someone please help

Answers

Answer:

1.11

2.4

3.5

pls correct me if I'm wrong

Answer:

38. (b) 11

39. (c) 4

40. (c) 5

Step-by-step explanation:

38.)

[tex]\implies \: \sf \sqrt{3xx - 8} = 5 \\ \\ \implies \: \sf 3xx - 8 = {(5)}^{2} \\ \\ \implies \: \sf 3xx - 8 = 25 \\ \\ \implies \: \sf 3xx = 25 + 8 \\ \\ \implies \: \sf 3xx = 33 \\ \\ \implies \: \sf xx = \dfrac{33}{3} \\ \\ \implies \: \sf xx = 11\\ [/tex]

Hence, Required answer is option (b) 11.

39.)

[tex]\implies \: \sf \sqrt{4xx -7 } - 3 = 0 \\ \\ \implies \: \sf \sqrt{4xx - 7} = 3 \\ \\ \implies \: \sf 4xx - 7 = {(3)}^{2} \\ \\ \implies \: \sf 4xx - 7 = 9 \\ \\ \implies \: \sf 4xx = 9 + 7 \\ \\ \implies \: \sf 4xx = 16 \\ \\ \implies \: \sf xx = \dfrac{16}{4} \\ \\ \implies \: \sf xx = 4 \\ [/tex]

Hence, Required answer is option (c) 4.

40.)

[tex]\implies \: \sf \sqrt{6xx + 6} - 6 = 0 \\ \\ \implies \: \sf \sqrt{6xx + 6} = 6 \\ \\ \implies \: \sf 6xx + 6 = {(6)}^{2} \\ \\ \implies \: \sf 6xx + 6 = 36 \\ \\ \implies \: \sf 6xx = 36 - 6 \\ \\ \implies \: \sf 6xx = 30 \\ \\ \implies \: \sf xx = \dfrac{30}{6} \\ \\ \implies \: \sf xx = 5 \\ [/tex]

Hence, Required answer is option (c) 5.

Please help ASAP!!!! The average of two numbers is 13.One number is 10.What is the other number?

Answers

Answer:16

Step-by-step explanation:

average is similar to mean

you get the Total value and divide it with the number of values added

10 POINTS!!!NEED HELP ASAP PLEASE HELP FIND THE AREA AND THE PERIMETER!!

Answers

Answer: Area: 460.48 ft^2         Perimeter: 90.12 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

The area is 1/2 * 3.14 * (16 / 2)^2 (area of semicircle)

+ 10 * 12 / 2 (area of triangle)

+ 20 * 15 (area of rectangle)

= 460.48

The perimeter is 1/2 * 16 * 3.14 (perimeter of semicircle)

+ 10 (perimeter of triangle)

+ 20 + 15 + 20 (perimeter of rectangle)

= 90.12

Answer the question below: *
Tasha is planning an expansion of a square flower garden in a city park. If each side of the original garden is
increased by 5 m, the new total area of the garden will be 121 m². Find the length of each side of the original garden.
O 6 meters
O 6.6 meters
O 11 meters
O 16 meters

Answers

Sea "x" la longitud de cada lado del jardín original en metros.

La superficie del jardín original es x^2 m².

Si cada lado del jardín original se aumenta en 5 m, el nuevo lado del jardín será de (x+5) metros, y la nueva superficie será (x+5)^2 m².

Según el problema, la nueva superficie total es de 121 m²:

(x+5)^2 = 121

Tomando la raíz cuadrada en ambos lados:

x+5 = 11

Restando 5 en ambos lados:

x = 6

Por lo tanto, la longitud de cada lado del jardín original es de 6 metros.

Por lo tanto, la respuesta correcta es O 6 metros.

x - the length of each side of the original garden

A = x²

( x + 5 )² = 121  /√

x + 5 = 11,  or  x + 5 = - 11;

x = 11 - 5

x = 6  ( another solution in negative )

Answer:

A ) 6 m

Part B
Draw
parallel to
. You can draw
any length and place it anywhere on the coordinate plane, but not on top of
.

Find and record the ratio, n, of the length of
to the length of
. Then, multiply the lengths of
and
by n and record the resulting lengths.

Answers

In a diagram,

Then,

[tex]\dfrac{DE}{BC}=n[/tex]

For example, suppose that n=2; thus,

[tex]DE=2BC\longrightarrow2\times CA[/tex]

We can form a new triangle DEF whose side EF is parallel to CA; therefore,

[tex]\longrightarrow EF=2CA[/tex]

Plsss help due today!!

The writer’s guild only gives a lifetime achievement award out every 5 years and was curious to see how the population in Europe felt about their process.



They decided to conduct an opinion survey by selecting a random sample of 500 Europeans who made book purchases online in 2022. They emailed the survey to all 500 randomly selected online shoppers and received 127 responses.

9) Describe the population of interest.,


10) Describe the sample.

11) Give an example of a parameter they might be interested in calculating from the survey.



12) Give an example of a statistic they might report based on the parameter you gave above.

Answers

Answer:

The population of interest is all Europeans who make book purchases online in 2022.

The sample is the randomly selected 500 Europeans who make book purchases online in 2022, to whom the survey was emailed, and the 127 who responded to the survey.

A parameter they might be interested in calculating from the survey is the proportion of all Europeans who make book purchases online in 2022 who support the writer’s guild's process of giving a lifetime achievement award out every 5 years.

A statistic they might report based on the parameter above is the proportion of the 127 respondents who support the writer’s guild's process of giving a lifetime achievement award out every 5 years, and an estimate of the proportion of all Europeans who make book purchases online in 2022 who support this process, based on the sample data.

What’s 9 X 3/9 answer…………………………………….

Answers

Answer:

9 x 3/9

= 39 ⋅ 3= 27

27/9

27 ÷ 9

= 3

Step-by-step explanation:

You're welcome.

This problem explores some questions regarding the fishery model
dt
dP

=P(1−P)−h
If you have not yet run the Jupyter notebook please do so now. Find analytical expressions for the two fixed points of the model, in terms of
h
. Give an expression for the stable fixed point. You may assume that the larger fixed point is the stable one. For what values of
h
does there exist a fixed point?

Answers

a) The expression for the stable fixed point is P* = (1 + sqrt(1 - 4h)) / 2

b) There exists a fixed point for all values of h less than or equal to 1/4.

The fixed points of the model are the values of P at which dP/dt = 0. Therefore, we need to solve the equation

P(1-P) - h = 0

Expanding the left-hand side, we get

P - P^2 - h = 0

Rearranging, we get a quadratic equation

P^2 - P + h = 0

Using the quadratic formula, the two solutions for P are

P = (1 ± sqrt(1 - 4h)) / 2

a) The larger root is the stable fixed point, as it corresponds to a minimum of the fish population growth function. Therefore, the expression for the stable fixed point is

P* = (1 + sqrt(1 - 4h)) / 2

b) For the model to have a fixed point, the quadratic equation must have real roots. This occurs when the discriminant (the expression inside the square root) is non-negative

1 - 4h ≥ 0

Solving for h, we get

h ≤ 1/4

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

This problem explores some questions regarding the fishery model

dP/dt =P(1−P)−h

If you have not yet run the Jupyter notebook please do so now. Find analytical expressions for the two fixed points of the model, in terms of h

a) Give an expression for the stable fixed point. You may assume that the larger fixed point is the stable one. b) For what values of h does there exist a fixed point?

For each of the following propositions, either i. use a case-based proof to demonstrate that the proposition holds true or ii. Use a counterexample to demonstrate the proposition does not hold.
(a) Assume x is an integer that is not divisible by 3, and y is an integer that is not divisible by 3. Then the sum of x and y cannot be divisible by 3.
(b) Assume x is an integer that is not divisible by 3, and y is an integer that is divisible by 3. Then the sum of x and y cannot be divisible by 3.

Answers

In both cases, the sum of x and y is not divisible by 3, we have demonstrated that the proposition is true. and the proposition is false, and we have shown a counterexample where the sum of two integers, one of which is not divisible by 3 and the other is divisible by 3, can be divisible by 3.

(a) To prove that the sum of two integers, x and y, neither of which is divisible by 3, cannot be divisible by 3, we can use a case-based proof.

Case 1: x and y leave a remainder of 1 when divided by 3.

Let x = 3m + 1 and y = 3n + 1, where m and n are integers. Then, the sum of x and y is 3m + 3n + 2, which leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 3. Therefore, x + y is not divisible by 3.

Case 2: x and y leave a remainder of 2 when divided by 3.

Let x = 3m + 2 and y = 3n + 2, where m and n are integers. Then, the sum of x and y is 3m + 3n + 4, which leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 3. Therefore, x + y is not divisible by 3.

Since in both cases, the sum of x and y is not divisible by 3, we have  demonstrated that the proposition is true.

(b) To prove that the sum of two integers, x and y, where x is not divisible by 3 and y is divisible by 3, cannot be divisible by 3, we can use a counterexample.

Let x = 2 and y = 6. Then, x is not divisible by 3 and y is divisible by 3. However, x + y = 8, which is not divisible by 3.

Therefore, the proposition is false, and we have shown a counterexample where the sum of two integers, one of which is not divisible by 3 and the other is divisible by 3, can be divisible by 3.

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