A parametric equation is one where the x and y coordinates of the curve are both written as functions of another variable called a parameter; this is usually given the letter t or θ . And the value of a= 8, b= 1, c= -2 and d= 0.
Equation of this form is known as a parametric equation; it uses an independent variable known as a parameter (often represented by t) and dependent variables that are defined as continuous functions of the parameter and independent of other variables.
You require 4 independent solutions because there are 4 unknowns. You can put two equations at each end point if you know t at each end point. (one for the x value and one for the y value).
At (8,-2), time is equal to zero as follows: 8 = a + bt = a + b(0) a = 8 -2 = c + dt = c + d(0) c = -2
At (9,-2), t = 1 because 9 = a + bt = 8 + b(1) b = 1 and -2 = c + dt = -2 + d(1) d = 0.
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A teacher has a large yellow bulletin board in her classroom. She decides to use purple paper to frame a smaller rectangle inside the original board. The paper will create a border that is x inches wide. The teacher's bulletin board plan and dimensions are shown below.
Look at the picture then choose the answer from the options below:
Select the true statement about the expression.
A.
The factor (96 − 2x) represents the length, in inches, of the uncovered portion of the bulletin board.
B.
The term 4x2 represents the area, in square inches, of the entire bulletin board.
C.
The factor (48 − 2x) represents the height, in inches, of the bulletin board including the decorative border.
D.
The term -288x represents the area, in square inches, of the decorative border.
Option A: The factor (96 − 2x) represents the length, in inches, of the uncovered portion of the bulletin board.
How to obtain the area of a rectangle?To obtain the area of a rectangle, you need to multiply the dimensions of the rectangle, which are the length and the width.
Hence the formula for the area of the rectangle is given as follows:
Area = Length x Width.
The area of the uncovered region is given by the total area subtracted by the area of the covered region.
Then the dimensions for the uncovered region are given as follows:
96 - 2x.48 - 2x.The area of the covered region is given as follows:
4x².
The area of the entire region is given as follows:
4x² - 288x + 4608.
Hence the correct statement is given by option A.
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A small deck of four cards consists of one red card and three green cards. Draw 7 times with replacement. Assume each draw is a random selection of one card.
Let X = the number of red cards drawn
compute the variance of X. Round to 2 decimal places.
Var(X) =
The answer of the given question based on probability to compute the variance of X. Round to 2 decimal places the answer is ,Rounding to 2 decimal places, the variance of X is 1.31.
What is Variance?In statistics, variance is measure of how spread out or dispersed set of data is. It is calculated as average of the squared differences from the mean of data. The variance is expressed in units that are square of the units of data, and small variance indicates that data points tend to be close to mean, while a large variance indicates that data points are spread out over wider range of values.
To calculate variance of set of data, first find mean (average) of the data points. Then, for each data point, subtract mean from that data point and square the difference. Next, sum up all squared differences and divide by the total number of data points minus one.
The probability of drawing a red card on any one draw is 1/4, and the probability of drawing a green card is 3/4. Since the draws are made with replacement, the draws are independent, and we can use the binomial distribution to model the number of red cards drawn in 7 draws.
The probability mass function of binomial distribution with parameters n and p are below:
P(X = k) =(n choose k) *p^k*(1-p)^(n-k)
In this case, we have n = 7 and p = 1/4, so the probability mass function of X is:
P(X = k) = (7 choose k) * (1/4)^k * (3/4)^(7-k)
We can use this formula to calculate the probabilities of X taking each possible value from 0 to 7:
P(X = 0) = (7 choose 0) * (1/4)^⁰ * (3/4)^⁷ ≈ 0.1335
P(X = 1) = (7 choose 1) * (1/4)¹ * (3/4)⁶ ≈ 0.3348
P(X = 2) = (7 choose 2) * (1/4)² * (3/4)⁵ ≈ 0.3119
P(X = 3) = (7 choose 3) * (1/4)³ * (3/4)⁴ ≈ 0.1451
P(X = 4) = (7 choose 4) * (1/4)⁴ * (3/4)³ ≈ 0.0415
P(X = 5) = (7 choose 5) * (1/4)⁵ * (3/4)² ≈ 0.0064
P(X = 6) = (7 choose 6) * (1/4)⁶ * (3/4)¹ ≈ 0.0005
P(X = 7) = (7 choose 7) * (1/4)⁷ * (3/4)⁰ ≈ 0.0000
To calculate the variance of X, we need to calculate the expected value of X and the expected value of X squared:
E(X) = Σ k P(X = k) = 0P(X=0) + 1P(X=1) + 2P(X=2) + 3P(X=3) + 4P(X=4) + 5P(X=5) + 6P(X=6) + 7P(X=7) ≈ 1.75
E(X^2) = Σ k²P(X = k) = 0²P(X=0) + 1²P(X=1) + 2²P(X=2) + 3²P(X=3) + 4²P(X=4) + 5²P(X=5) + 6²P(X=6) + 7²P(X=7) ≈ 4.56
Then, we can use the formula for the variance:
Var(X) = E(X²) - [E(X)]² ≈ 4.56 - (1.75)² ≈ 1.03
Rounding to 2 decimal places, the variance of X is 1.31.
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Assuming each draw is a random selection of one card and X = number of red cards drawn. So, the variance of X rounded to two decimal places is 1.31.
What is Variance?In statistics, variance is measure of how spread out or dispersed set of data is. It is calculated as average of the squared differences from the mean of data. The variance is expressed in units that are square of the units of data, and small variance indicates that data points tend to be close to mean, while a large variance indicates that data points are spread out over wider range of values.
The probability of drawing a red card on any one draw is 1/4, and the probability of drawing a green card is 3/4. Since the draws are made with replacement, the draws are independent, and we can use the binomial distribution to model the number of red cards drawn in 7 draws.
The probability mass function of binomial distribution with parameters n and p are below:
P(X = k) =(n choose k) [tex]p^{k}*(1-p)^{n-k}[/tex]
In this case,
we have n = 7 and p = 1/4, so the probability mass function of X is:
P(X = k) = (7 choose k) * [tex](1/4)^{k}*(3/4)^{7-k}[/tex]
We can use this formula to calculate the probabilities of X taking each possible value from 0 to 7:
P(X = 0) = (7 choose 0) × (1/4)⁰ × (3/4)⁷
≈ 0.1335
P(X = 1) = (7 choose 1) × (1/4)¹ × (3/4)⁶
≈ 0.3348
P(X = 2) = (7 choose 2) × (1/4)² × (3/4)⁵
≈ 0.3119
P(X = 3) = (7 choose 3) × (1/4)³ × (3/4)⁴
≈ 0.1451
P(X = 4) = (7 choose 4) × (1/4)⁴ × (3/4)³
≈ 0.0415
P(X = 5) = (7 choose 5) × (1/4)⁵ × (3/4)²
≈ 0.0064
P(X = 6) = (7 choose 6) × (1/4)⁶ × (3/4)¹
≈ 0.0005
P(X = 7) = (7 choose 7) × (1/4)⁷ × (3/4)⁰
≈ 0.0000
To calculate the variance of X, we need to calculate the expected value of X and the expected value of X squared:
E(X) = Σ k P(X = k)
= 0P(X=0) + 1P(X=1) + 2P(X=2) + 3P(X=3) + 4P(X=4) + 5P(X=5) + 6P(X=6) + 7P(X=7)
≈ 1.75
E(X²) = Σ k²P(X = k)
= 0²P(X=0) + 1²P(X=1) + 2²P(X=2) + 3²P(X=3) + 4²P(X=4) + 5²P(X=5) + 6²P(X=6) + 7²P(X=7)
≈ 4.56
Then, we can use the formula for the variance:
Var(X) = E(X²) - [E(X)]²
≈ 4.56 - (1.75)²
≈ 1.03
Rounding to 2 decimal places, the variance of X is 1.31.
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The complete question is as follows:
A small deck of four cards consists of one red card and three green cards. Draw 7 times with replacement. Assume each draw is a random selection of one card. Let X = the number of red cards drawn, compute the variance of X. Round to 2 decimal places.
Var(X) =
The pens in a box are repackaged equally into 9 packs. Each pack has more than 15 pens.
1. Find an inequality to represent n, the possible number of pens in the box.
2. Explain why you chose this inequality.
Therefore, the possible number of pens in the box is p, where p is greater than 135.
What is inequality?Inequality refers to a situation in which there is a difference or disparity between two or more things, usually in terms of value, opportunity, or outcome. Inequality can take many forms, including social, economic, and political inequality.
Inequalities are mathematical expressions that compare two values using the symbols < (less than), > (greater than), ≤ (less than or equal to), or ≥ (greater than or equal to). To solve an inequality, you need to isolate the variable (the unknown quantity) on one side of the inequality symbol and determine the range of values for which the inequality holds true.
Here are some general steps to solve an inequality:
Simplify both sides of the inequality as much as possible. This may involve combining like terms, distributing terms, or factoring.Get all the variable terms on one side of the inequality symbol and all the constant terms on the other side. Remember that when you multiply or divide both sides of an inequality by a negative number, you must reverse the direction of the inequality symbol.Solve for the variable by isolating it on one side of the inequality symbol. If the variable has a coefficient, divide both sides of the inequality by that coefficient.Write down the solution as an inequality. If you have solved for x, the solution will be in the form of x < a or x > b, where a and b are numbers.Check your solution by testing a value in the original inequality that is within the range of the solution. If the inequality holds true for that value, then the solution is correct. If not, then you may need to recheck your work or adjust your solutionby the question.
Let's say there are 'p' pens in the box. Each pack has more than 15 pens, so we can write the inequality:
p/9 > 15
Multiplying both sides by 9, we get:
p > 135
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Dish A had cells with a radius of 5.1 x10-10 cm. Dish B had cells that had a radius of 4.1 x 10-8 cm. What is the sum of the radii of the two types of cells, using scientific notation?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the sum of the radii of the two types of cells in scientific notation, we need to add the two radii together. However, the radii are given in different orders of magnitude (exponents), so we need to convert one of the radii to match the order of magnitude of the other radius.
The radius of dish A cells is 5.1 x 10^-10 cm.
The radius of dish B cells is 4.1 x 10^-8 cm.
We can convert the radius of dish A cells to match the order of magnitude of dish B cells by multiplying it by 100 (10^2), which gives us:
5.1 x 10^-10 cm x 10^2 = 5.1 x 10^-8 cm
Now that both radii have the same order of magnitude (10^-8), we can add them together to get the total sum of the radii:
5.1 x 10^-8 cm + 4.1 x 10^-8 cm = 9.2 x 10^-8 cm
Therefore, the sum of the radii of the two types of cells, in scientific notation, is 9.2 x 10^-8 cm.
Answer:9.2 x 10^-8 cm.
Step-by-step explanation:
Expand and simplify completely
[tex]x(x+(1+x)+2x)-3(x^2-x+2)[/tex]
Answer:
x² + 4x - 6
Step-by-step explanation:
x(x + (1 + x) + 2x) - 3(x² - x + 2) ← simplify parenthesis on left
= x(x + 1 + x + 2x) - 3(x² - x + 2)
= x(4x + 1) - 3(x² - x + 2) ← distribute parenthesis
= 4x² + x - 3x² + 3x- 6 ← collect like terms
= x² + 4x - 6
FOR 15 POINTS!! Select one of the Theorems from section 2.2 and do the following:
1. Explain why you chose to explore that theorem.
2. Write down the formal definition of the theorem.
3. Explain the theorem in your own words.
4. Find or create an example with new numbers and explain how/why it works.
Here are the 4 Theorems you can choose from:
1. Angle Sum Theorem
2. Third Angle Theorem
3 Exterior Angle Theorem
4. Corollary of Exterior Angle Theorem
In response to the stated question, we may state that We know that these two angles are complimentary since their total is 90 degrees.
what are angles?An angle is a form in Euclidean geometry that is composed of a pair of rays, known as such angle's sides, that meet at a center point known as the angle's vertex. Two rays may merge to generate an angle in the plane in which they are located. An angle is formed when two planes collide. They are known as dihedral angles. In plane geometry, an angle is a potential arrangement of two rays or lines whose share a termination. The English term "angle" is derived from the Latin word "angulus," which means "horn." The apex is the point in which the two rays, often known as the angle's sides, converge.
Angle Sum Theorem formal definition:
The total of the three interior angles of a triangle is always equal to 180 degrees.
The Angle Sum Theorem states:
According to the Angle Sum Theorem, the sum of a triangle's internal angles is always equal to 180 degrees. In other terms, using new numbers:
Consider a triangle having three angles of 70 degrees, 60 degrees, and 50 degrees. The Angle Sum Theorem states that the sum of these angles should be 180 degrees.
[tex]70 + 60 + 50 = 180\\90 + x + y = 180\sx + y = 90[/tex]
We know that these two angles are complimentary since their total is 90 degrees.
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HELP ME ASAP!!! YOU WILL BE BRAILIEST!!!!!!!
Answer:
See step by step.
Step-by-step explanation:
lets define the events:
A: cuban festival C: tropical Garden
B: street art show D: african festival
a) theoretically the probability is
[tex]P(A)=P(B)=P(C)=P(D)= \frac{1}{4} = 0.25 \\[/tex]
This is 25% (for each one, equally)
b) The experimental probability is given by:
[tex]P(A)= \frac{32}{150} =0.2133[/tex]
[tex]P(B)= \frac{38}{150} =0.2533[/tex]
[tex]P(C)= \frac{35}{150} =0.2333[/tex]
[tex]P(D)= \frac{45}{150} =0.3000[/tex]
c) The theoretically probabilities are all equally, the experimental probabilities are close to 25% each one, but differ lightly each one, since is an experiment and the result is random.
A company reported the following:
$275,270
Preferred dividends
$20,390
Shares of common stock outstanding
36,000
Market price per share of common stock
$118.87
Calculate the company's price-earnings ratio. Round your answer to two decimal places.
Net income
The company's price-earnings ratio for a company that reported net income of $275,270 with $20,390 for preferred dividends and 36,000 shares of common stock, is 16.79.
What is the price-earnings ratio?The price-earnings ratio represents the per-dollar amount that an investor can expect to invest in a company in order to receive $1 of that company's net earnings.
The price-earnings (P/E) ratio is also referred to as the price multiple.
The price-earnings (P/E) ratio compares the market price with the earnings per share.
Net income = $275,270
Preferred Dividends = $20,390
Net income available to Common Stockholders = $254,880 ($275,270 - $20,390)
Number of common stock outstanding = 36,000 shares
Market price per share of common stock = $118.87
Earnings per share (Common Stock) = $7.08 ($254,880/36,000)
Price-earnings ratio = Market price per share/Earnings per share
= 16.79 ($118.87/$7.08).
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Type the correct answer in each box. Assume π = 3.14. Round your answer(s) to the nearest tenth. 90° 30° In this circle, the area of sector COD is 50.24 square units. The radius of the circle is units, and m AB is units.
Therefore, the length of segment AB is approximately 7.4 units.
What is area?Area is a mathematical concept that describes the size of a two-dimensional surface. It is a measure of the amount of space inside a closed shape, such as a rectangle, circle, or triangle, and is typically expressed in square units, such as square feet or square meters. The area of a shape is calculated by multiplying the length of one side or dimension by the length of another side or dimension. For example, the area of a rectangle can be found by multiplying its length by its width.
Here,
To find the radius of the circle, we can use the formula for the area of a sector:
Area of sector = (θ/360) x π x r²
where θ is the central angle of the sector in degrees, r is the radius of the circle, and π is approximately 3.14.
We're given that the area of sector COD is 50.24 square units and the central angle of the sector is 90°. So we can plug in these values and solve for r:
50.24 = (90/360) x 3.14 x r²
50.24 = 0.25 x 3.14 x r²
r² = 50.24 / (0.25 x 3.14)
r² = 201.28
r = √201.28
r ≈ 14.2
Therefore, the radius of the circle is approximately 14.2 units.
Next, we need to find the length of segment AB. Since AB is a chord of the circle, we can use the formula:
AB = 2 x r x sin(θ/2)
where θ is the central angle of the sector in degrees, r is the radius of the circle, and sin() is the sine function.
We're given that the central angle of sector COD is 30°. So we can plug in this value and the radius we found earlier to solve for AB:
AB = 2 x 14.2 x sin(30/2)
AB = 2 x 14.2 x sin(15)
AB ≈ 7.4
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Paul borrowed
$
6
,
000
from a credit union for
5
years and was charged simple interest at a rate of
5.45
%
. What is the amount of interest he paid at the end of the loan?
Paul paid $1,635 in interest at the end of the loan.
What is simple interest?Simple Interest (S.I.) is the method of calculating the interest amount for a particular principal amount of money at some rate of interest.
According to the given information:The simple interest formula is:
I = P * r * t
where I is the interest, P is the principal (the amount borrowed), r is the annual interest rate as a decimal, and t is the time in years.
In this problem, P = $6,000, r = 0.0545 (since the interest rate is given as 5.45%), and t = 5 years. Plugging in these values, we get:
I = 6,000 * 0.0545 * 5 = $1,635
Therefore, Paul paid $1,635 in interest at the end of the loan.
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HELP! I WILL AMKE YOU BRAINLIEST BC THIS IS DUE TODAY!!!
Answer: 27.3
Step-by-step explanation:
I took the outcomes of the Aces from the trial and found the average and the answer I got was 27.3%
Hope this helps.
the temperature on monday was ₋7∝.
the temperature on tuesday was 5∝ lower than on monday.
the temperature on wednesday was 8∝ higher than on tuesday.
find the temperature on wednesday.
Answer:
пошел в
Step-by-step explanation:
The windows to a Tudor-style home create many types of quadrilaterals. Use the picture of the window below to answer the following questions.
Please help me I will give literally anything
a. Determine which type of quadrilaterals you see. Name these quadrilaterals using the labeled vertices.
b. What properties of quadrilaterals would you have to know to identify the parallelograms in the picture? Be specific as to each type of parallelogram by using the properties between sides, angles, or diagonals for each.
Answer:
I'd be happy to help!
a. From the picture of the window, we can identify the following quadrilaterals:
Rectangle: ABCD (all angles are right angles and opposite sides are parallel and congruent)
Parallelogram: EFGH (opposite sides are parallel and congruent)
Trapezoid: BCGH (at least one pair of opposite sides are parallel)
b. To identify the parallelograms in the picture, we would need to know the following properties of parallelograms:
Opposite sides are parallel and congruent
Opposite angles are congruent
Diagonals bisect each other
Using these properties, we can identify the following parallelograms in the picture:
Parallelogram EFGH: Opposite sides EF and GH are parallel and congruent, and opposite sides EG and FH are also parallel and congruent. Additionally, angles E and G are congruent, and angles F and H are congruent.
Rectangle ABCD: Opposite sides AB and CD are parallel and congruent, and opposite sides AD and BC are also parallel and congruent. Additionally, angles A and C are congruent, and angles B and D are congruent. The diagonals AC and BD bisect each other, meaning that they intersect at their midpoints.
Step-by-step explanation:
The circle graph below represents the favorite fruit of 300 people How many prefer oranges? b. How many prefer pineapples? c. How many prefer blueberries? d. How many prefer apples? e. How many prefer strawberries?
Hey!
A: 50% Of people = 150 people prefer oranges.
B: 10% Of people = 15 people prefer pineapple.
C: 15% Of people = 20 people prefer blueberries.
D: 5% Of people = 5 people prefer apples.
E: 20% Of people = 22 people prefer strawberries
Consider the line that passes through the point and is parallel to the given vector. (4, -1, 9) ‹-1, 4, -2› symmetric equations for the line. -(x - 4) = y+1/ 4 = − z−9 /2 . (b) Find the points in which the line intersects the coordinate planes.
The symmetric equations of the line passing through a point and parallel to a vector are -(x - 4) = y + 1/4 = -(z - 9)/2. The line intersects the xy-, xz-, and yz-planes at (5, -9/4, 0), (15/4, 0, 23/2), and (0, -17/4, 11/2), respectively.
To find the symmetric equations of the line, we first need to find the direction vector of the line. Since the line is parallel to the vector <4, -1, 9>, any scalar multiple of this vector will be a direction vector of the line. So, let's choose the parameter t and write the vector equation of the line:
r = <4, -1, 9> + t<-1, 4, -2>
Expanding this vector equation component-wise, we get:
x = 4 - t
y = -1 + 4t
z = 9 - 2t
These equations can be rearranged to get the symmetric equations of the line:
-(x - 4) = y + 1/4 = -(z - 9)/2
To find the points in which the line intersects the coordinate planes, we substitute the corresponding variables with 0 in the equations for the line.
For the xy-plane, we set z = 0 and solve for x and y:
-(x - 4) = y + 1/4 = -(-9)/2
x = 5, y = -9/4
So, the line intersects the xy-plane at the point (5, -9/4, 0).
For the xz-plane, we set y = 0 and solve for x and z:
-(x - 4) = 0 + 1/4 = -(z - 9)/2
x = 15/4, z = 23/2
So, the line intersects the xz-plane at the point (15/4, 0, 23/2).
For the yz-plane, we set x = 0 and solve for y and z:
-(-4) = y + 1/4 = -(z - 9)/2
y = -17/4, z = 11/2
So, the line intersects the yz-plane at the point (0, -17/4, 11/2).
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Orders arriving at a website follows a Poisson distribution. Assume that on average there are 12 orders per hour. (a) What is the probability of no orders in five minutes? (b) What is the probability of 3 or more orders in five minutes? (c) Determine the length of a time interval such that the probability of no orders in a time interval of this length is 0.001.
a) The probability of no orders in 5 minutes is calculated to be 0.36788.
b) The probability of three or more orders in 5 minutes is calculated to be 0.08.
c) The length of the time interval such that the probability of no orders in a time interval of this length is 0.001 is calculated to be 34.5 min.
X is assumed to be the poisson's distribution where λ = 12 orders per hour.
a) At T = 1/12 hours which is 5 min, probability of no orders,
P (X = 0) = e^(-12/12) = 0.36788
b) At T = 1/12 hours which is 5 min, probability of three or more orders,
P (X ≥ 3) = 1 - P (X ≤ 2) = 1 - e⁻¹(1 + 1 + 1/2) = 0.08
c) Let us find the interval T for which:
P (X = 0) = 0.001
e^(-12T) = 0.001
Solving the equation for T we have,
T = -1/12 ln(0.001) = 0.5756 hours = 34.5 min
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Cookies are on sale! Today each cookie costs
$
0.75
$0.75dollar sign, 0, point, 75 less than the normal price. Right now if you buy
7
77 of them it will only cost you
$
2.80
$2.80dollar sign, 2, point, 80!
Write an equation to determine the normal price of each cookie
(c)
(c)left parenthesis, c, right parenthesis.
The correct answer is:
The equation is [tex]7(c-0.75) = 2.80[/tex], and the regular price of a cookie is [tex]c =\$1.15[/tex].
Explanation:
c is the regular price of a cookie. We know that today they are $0.75 less than the normal price; this is given by the expression [tex]c-0.75[/tex].
We also know if we buy 7 of them, the total is $2.80. This means we multiply our expression, [tex]c-0.75[/tex], by 7 and set it equal to $2.80:
[tex]7(c-0.75) = 2.80[/tex]
To solve, first use the distributive property:
[tex]7 \times c-7\times0.75 = 2.80[/tex]
[tex]7c-5.25 = 2.80[/tex]
Add 5.25 to each side:
[tex]7c-5.25+5.25 = 2.80+5.25[/tex]
[tex]7c = 8.05[/tex]
Divide each side by 7:
[tex]7c\div7 = 8.05\div7[/tex]
[tex]c = \$1.15[/tex].
In the diagram below, MN is parallel to JK. If MN=10,LK=7.2, JL=13.2, and LN=6.find the length of JK. Figures are not necessarily drawn to scale.
The length of JK is 18.333.
Since MN is parallel to JK, the angles formed by JLN and MLK are equal. Therefore, we can use the Triangle Proportionality Theorem, which states that if a line parallel to one side of a triangle divides the other two sides proportionally, then the triangles are similar.
Using the Triangle Proportionality Theorem, we can set up the following proportion:
[tex]$\frac{LK}{JL} = \frac{MN}{LN}$[/tex]
Therefore,
[tex]$\frac{7.2}{13.2} = \frac{10}{6}$[/tex]
We can cross-multiply to solve for JK:
[tex]$7.2 \cdot 6 = 13.2 \cdot 10$\\$43.2 = 132$\\$JK = \frac{132}{7.2} = 18.333$[/tex]
Therefore, the length of JK is 18.333.
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CDs are on sale for $5 each. Jennifer has $45 and wants to buy as many as she can. How many CDs can Jennifer buy?
Answer:
9 CDs
Step-by-step explanation:
r u d0mb? 45 divided by 5 = 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
count the numbers
BOOM ANSWER
NEXT TIME PAY ATTENTION IN 2ND GRADELet X1, X2, ..., Xn denote n independent and identically distributed Bernoulli random vari- ables s.t. P(X; = 1) = p and P(Xi = 0) = 1 – p. for each i = 1, 2, ..., n. Show that __, Xi is sufficient for p by using the factorization criterion given in Theorem 9.4. THEOREM 9.4 Let U be a statistic based on the random sample Yı, Y2, ..., Yn. Then U is a sufficient statistic for the estimation of a parameter 0 if and only if the likelihood L(0) = L(y1, y2, ..., yn 10) can be factored into two nonnegative functions, L(y1, y2, ..., yn (0) = g(u,0) x h(yı, y2, ..., yn) where g(u,0) is a function only of u and 0 and h(y1, y2, ..., yn) is not a function of o.
The likelihood function can be factored using Theorem 9.4 as L(p) = L(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn | p) = g(Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ, p) * h(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn), where g(Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ, p) = p^Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ (1-p)^(n-Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ) and h(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn) = 1. This satisfies the factorization criterion, and thus, Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ is a sufficient statistic for p.
To show that Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ is sufficient for p, we need to show that the likelihood function can be factored using Theorem 9.4 as:
L(p) = L(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn | p) = g(Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ, p) * h(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn)
where g(Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ, p) is a function only of Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ and p, and h(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn) is not a function of p.
First, we can write the joint probability mass function of X₁, X₂, ..., Xn as:
P(X₁ = x₁, X₂ = x₂, ..., Xn = x_n) = p^Σⁿᵢ=1xᵢ (1-p)^Σⁿᵢ=1(1-xᵢ)
Taking the product of these probabilities for all i, we get:
L(p) = L(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn | p) = Πⁿᵢ=1P(Xᵢ = xᵢ) = p^Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ (1-p)^Σⁿᵢ=1(1-Xᵢ)
Using the factorization criterion given in Theorem 9.4, we need to find functions g(u, p) and h(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn) such that:
L(p) = L(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn | p) = g(Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ, p) * h(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn)
Let's take g(u, p) = pᵘ(1-p)⁽ⁿ⁻ᵘ⁾, which only depends on u and p. Then:
L(p) = L(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn | p) = g(Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ, p) * h(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn)
= p^Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ (1-p)^Σⁿᵢ=1(1-Xᵢ) * h(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn)
We can see that the term Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ appears in the exponent of p, and Σⁿᵢ=1(1-Xᵢ) appears in the exponent of (1-p). Therefore, we can write:
L(p) = L(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn | p) = [p^Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ (1-p)^Σⁿᵢ=1(1-Xᵢ)] * [1]
where the second factor is a constant function of p. This satisfies the factorization criterion, with g(u, p) = pᵘ(1-p⁽ⁿ⁻ᵘ⁾ and h(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn) = 1.
Therefore, we have shown that Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ is a sufficient statistic for p.
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Complete question is in the image attached below
The roof on a house requires that every 2 yards gets covered by 3 shingles. You currently have 60 boxes that contain 120 shingles each. The roof of the house is estimated at 4500 yards that must be covered. Which sentence best describes the amount of shingles needed?
To cover the house roof, as we only need 6,750 shingles and we have 7,200 shingles available.
What are arithmetic operations ?
Arithmetic operations are basic mathematical operations used to perform calculations involving numbers. The four basic arithmetic operations are:
Addition: This operation involves combining two or more numbers to get a total or sum. The symbol used for addition is "+".Subtraction: This operation involves finding the difference between two numbers. The symbol used for subtraction is "-".Multiplication: This operation involves finding the product of two or more numbers. The symbol used for multiplication is "×" or "*".Division: This operation involves dividing a number into equal parts or finding how many times one number fits into another. The symbol used for division is "÷" or "/".According to the question:
To determine the amount of shingles needed to cover the roof of the house, we can use the fact that every 2 yards requires 3 shingles. Therefore, for 4500 yards, we need to divide by 2 and then multiply by 3 to get the total number of shingles needed.
(4500 yards) / (2 yards/2) * (3 shingles/2 yards) = 6,750 shingles
Since we have 60 boxes that contain 120 shingles each, we can calculate the total number of shingles we have:
60 boxes * 120 shingles per box = 7,200 shingles
Therefore, we have more than enough shingles to cover the roof, as we only need 6,750 shingles and we have 7,200 shingles available.
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In a double slit experiment, it is observed that the distance between adjacent maxima on a remote screen is 1.0cm. The distance between adjacent maxima when the slit separation is cut in half decreases to 0.50cm. The speed of light in a certain material is measured to be 2.2x10^8 m/s.
The index of refraction of the material used in double slit experiment is 1.36.
The distance between adjacent maxima on a screen in a double-slit experiment is given by:
d sinθ = mλ
where d is the slit separation, θ is the angle between the screen and the line connecting the slits and the maxima, m is the order of the maximum, and λ is the wavelength of light.
The distance between adjacent maxima changes from 1.0cm to 0.50cm when the slit separation is cut in half, which means that the wavelength of light is also halved. Therefore, the ratio of the two wavelengths is:
λ1/λ2 = 2/1 = 2
The speed of light in the material is given as 2.2x10^8 m/s. The speed of light in a vacuum is c, so the index of refraction of the material is given by:
n = c/v
where v is the speed of light in the material. Therefore:
n = c/2.2x10^8 m/s = 1.36
The index of refraction of the material is 1.36.
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_____The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given below:
In a double slit experiment, it is observed that the distance between adjacent maxima on a remote screen is 1.0cm. The distance between adjacent maxima when the slit separation is cut in half decreases to 0.50cm. The speed of light in a certain material is measured to be 2.2x10^8 m/s. what is the index refraction of this material?
taking a whole number, how do you know if there is a number that you can multiply by itself to get it
If a whole number has a whole number square root, it means that there exists a number that you can multiply by itself to get that number.
Let us understand this statement by taking example, the whole number 9 has a whole number square root, which is 3. This means that 3 multiplied by itself gives 9: 3 x 3 = 9. Similarly, the whole number 16 has a whole number square root, which is 4. This means that 4 multiplied by itself gives 16: 4 x 4 = 16.
However, not all whole numbers have whole number square roots. For example, the whole number 2 does not have a whole number square root, which means that there is no whole number you can multiply by itself to get 2. In this case, we would say that 2 is an "irrational" number, because its square root is not a whole number or a fraction of whole numbers.
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4) 6 out of the 80 dogs in a shelter were adopted yesterday. Express adopted rate as a percent.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the adoption rate as a percentage, we need to divide the number of dogs adopted by the total number of dogs in the shelter, then multiply by 100.
adoption rate = (dogs adopted / total dogs) * 100%
adoption rate = (6 / 80) * 100%
adoption rate = 0.075 * 100%
adoption rate = 7.5%
Therefore, the adoption rate as a percent is 7.5%.
The average American drinks approximately seven beers per week (mean = 7). Assuming a standard deviation of 1.5 (SD = 1.5) calculate the corresponding z-scores for the following 6 American’s weekly beer intake.
The z-score for 12 beers per week is (+3). This is calculated by (12-7)/1.5 = +3.
1. 5 beers per week: z-score = -1
2. 8 beers per week: z-score = +1
3. 10 beers per week: z-score = +2
4. 4 beers per week: z-score = -2
5. 6 beers per week: z-score = -0.5
6. 12 beers per week: z-score = +3
To calculate a z-score, we need to know the mean (μ) and standard deviation (σ) of the population. In the given problem, the mean is 7 beers per week, and the standard deviation is 1.5.
A z-score is the number of standard deviations away from the mean. Therefore, to calculate the z-scores, we subtract the mean from the given data point and divide by the standard deviation.
For example, for 5 beers per week, the z-score is (-1). This is calculated by subtracting the mean (7) from the data point (5) and dividing by the standard deviation (1.5). Therefore, (5-7)/1.5 = -1.
Similarly, the z-score for 8 beers per week is (+1). This is calculated by (8-7)/1.5 = +1. The z-score for 10 beers per week is (+2). This is calculated by (10-7)/1.5 = +2. The z-score for 4 beers per week is (-2). This is calculated by (4-7)/1.5 = -2. The z-score for 6 beers per week is (-0.5). This is calculated by (6-7)/1.5 = -0.5.The z-score for 12 beers per week is (+3). This is calculated by (12-7)/1.5 = +3.
the complete question is :
The average American drinks approximately seven beers per week (mean = 7). Assuming a standard deviation of 1.5 (SD = 1.5), calculate the corresponding z-scores for the following 6 Americans’ weekly beer intake:
a) Bob drinks 9 beers per week
b) Sarah drinks 6 beers per week
c) John drinks 4 beers per week
d) Emily drinks 8 beers per week
e) Michael drinks 10 beers per week
f) Rachel drinks 5 beers per week
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the position vector r describes the path of an object moving in the xy-plane. position vector point r(t)
a) Velocity vector v(t) = i - 2tj, Speed s(t) = sqrt(1 + 4t²), Acceleration vector a(t) = -2j. b) Velocity vector v(1) = i - 2j, Acceleration vector a(1) = -2j
This problem is about finding the velocity, speed, and acceleration vectors of an object moving in the xy-plane, described by a position vector r(t). We can find the velocity vector by taking the derivative of the position vector, and the speed by taking the magnitude of the velocity vector. The acceleration vector can be found by taking the derivative of the velocity vector. We can then evaluate the velocity and acceleration vectors at a given point by plugging in the coordinates of the point. This problem requires basic vector calculus and understanding of the relationship between position, velocity, speed, and acceleration vectors.
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Complete question is attached below
Subtract 1/9 - 1/14 and give answer as improper fraction if necessary.
Answer:
To subtract 1/9 - 1/14, we need to find a common denominator. The smallest number that both 9 and 14 divide into is 126.
So, we will convert both fractions to have a denominator of 126:
1/9 = 14/126
1/14 = 9/126
Now we can subtract them:
1/9 - 1/14 = 14/126 - 9/126
Simplifying the right-hand side by subtracting the numerators, we get:
5/126
Therefore, 1/9 - 1/14 = 5/126 as an improper fraction.
Answer:
1/9-1/14
=14-9/9*14
=5/126
= 25 1/5
please help me with my math problem i’ll give you brainlist
The 5-number summary in the given situation is:
Minimum = 4; Q1 = 8; Median = 12; Q3 = 16; Maximum = 20
What is 5 number summary?When conducting descriptive analyses or conducting an initial analysis of a sizable data set, a five-number summary is particularly helpful.
The maximum and minimum values in the data set, the lower and upper quartiles, and the median make up a summary's five values.
A five-number summary is a tool for exploratory data analysis that sheds light on how values for a single variable are distributed.
These statistics represent the distribution of data values, as well as their central tendency, variability, and overall shape.
So, 5 number summary would be:
Minimum = 4
Q1 = 8
Median = 12
Q3 = 16
Maximum = 20
Therefore, the 5-number summary in the given situation is:
Minimum = 4; Q1 = 8; Median = 12; Q3 = 16; Maximum = 20
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An 8 foot long ladder is leaning against a wall. The top of the ladder is sliding down the wall at the rate of 2 feet per second. How fast is the bottom of the ladder moving along the ground at the point in time when the bottom of the ladder is 4 feet from the wall.
"The rate at which the bottom of the ladder moving along the ground at the point in time when the bottom of the ladder is 4 feet from the wall is calculated to be 3.464 ft/s."
At a pace of 2 feet per second, the lower end of the ladder is being pulled away from the wall.
At a specific moment, when the lower end of the ladder is 4 feet from the wall, we should determine the rate at which the bottom of the ladder is lowering.
From the point t, the bottom of the ladder is x m, the top of the ladder is y m from the wall.
x² + y² = 64
Differentiating the given relationship with regard to t,
2x dx/dt + 2y dy/dt = 0
x dx/dt + y dy/dt = 0
We need to find out dx/dt at x = 4.
dy/dt = -2
At x = 4, we have,
x² + y² = 64
16 + y² = 64
y² = 48
y = 4√3
Put in the known values to find out dx/dt,
x dx/dt + y dy/dt = 0
4 dx/dt + 4√3 (-2) = 0
4 dx/dt = 8√3
dx/dt = 2√3 = 3.464
Thus, the bottom of the ladder is calculated to be moving at the rate 3.464 ft/s.
The figure can be drawn as shown in the attachment.
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5/9=
1/14=
12/13=
2/13=
9/11=
9/17=
To round each fraction
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Rounded to 0.56
2. Rounded
