Suppose a company is financed with $20 million of equity and $60 million of debt. That is, the company obtained $20 million from shareholders and $40 million from debtholders to finance its operations. Its capital structure is, therefore, 25% (=$20million/ ($20 million+$60 million) ) equity and 75% (=$60million/ ($20 million+$60 million) ) debt. Please provide the solutions to the following questions (a, b) in the box below.
If company issues $30 million new equity in order to retire some of its debt, what would be its new capital structure?
How do you think market would react on the announcement about the new equity issue? Why? Explain.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Existing Equity = 20 million

Existing debt = 60 million

Total capital = 20 million + 60 million = 80 million

a. Given company issued 30 million of equity to retire debt

Equity after raise = $20 million + $30 million = $50 million

Debt = $60 million - $30 million = $30 million

Total capital size remain at $80 million

Capital structure, Equity = $50 million/$80 million = 0.625 = 62.50%

Debt = (1-0.625) = 0.375 = 37.50%

b. The market would welcome the new issue as the risk of  the firm would be reduced.


Related Questions

Consider a firm making production decisions in the short run. Select the statement(s) that must be correct. Choose one or more: A. Average total cost will always exceed average variable cost. B. Average total cost cannot decline as output increases, at any level of output. C. Average fixed cost cannot increase with output, at any level of output. D. Average variable cost is always above the average fixed cost. E. Average variable cost cannot decline with output, at any level of output.

Answers

Answer:

A). Average total cost will always exceed average variable cost.

C). Average fixed cost cannot increase with output, at any level of output

Explanation:

In the short term, a company that increases its profits will increase production if the marginal cost is less than the marginal income. Reduction in production if marginal cost exceeds marginal income. Continue production when the average variable cost is less than the unit.        so correct answer is A and C

The large percentage of population involved in agriculture in China indicates that most people consume an inadequate number of calories. most people must produce food for their own survival factory production cannot expand. the country imports most of its food. few people are unemployed

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "most people must produce food for their own survival".

Explanation:

Its large percentage of Chinese people involved in agriculture indicates that the majority of people have had to make food to sustain themselves. The processing of dairy products, wool, fruits, veggies, meat, livestock, eggs, and farmed fish is among the first nations in the world. Only with importance attached to opening farming with the outside world, China is becoming more and more closely connected with the other countries.

Use the following tax rates, ceiling and maximum taxes:
Employee and Employer OASDI: 6.20% $127,200 $7,886.40
Employee* and Employer HI: 1.45% No limit No maximum
Self-employed OASDI: 12.4% $127,200 $15,772.80
Self-employed HI: 2.9% No limit No maximum
*Employee HI: Plus an additional 0.9% on wages over $200,000. Also applicable to self-employed.
Rounding Rules: Unless instructed otherwise compute hourly rate and overtime rates as follows:
Carry the hourly rate and the overtime rate to 3 decimal places and then round off to 2 decimal places (round the hourly rate to 2 decimal places before multiplying by one and one-half to determine the overtime rate).
If the third decimal place is 5 or more, round to the next higher cent.
If the third decimal place is less than 5, drop the third decimal place.
Also, use the minimum hourly wage of $7.25 in solving these problems and all that follow.
Jax Company's (a monthly depositor) tax liability (amount withheld from employees' wages for federal income tax and FICA tax plus the company's portion of the FICA tax) for July was $1,210. No deposit was made by the company until August 24, 20--. Determine the following:
Note: Round your answers to the nearest cent and assume 365 days in a year.
a. The date by which the deposit should have been made August 25
b. The penalty for failure to make timely deposit $________
c. The penalty for failure to fully pay tax when due $________
d. The interest on taxes due and unpaid (assume a 4% interest rate) $________

Answers

Answer:

A. 15th August

B.  60.5

C.  6.05

D.  1.19

Explanation:

Let assume that during the lookback period, you reported a tax rate of $50000 or less. It implies that you're a monthly depositor(based on schedule) and all taxes much be deposited on or before the 15th day of the next month.

Inability to meet up with the timely deposit has penalty based on their tiers.

For 1 - 5 days late =   2% of upaod depsot

6 - 15 late = 5% on tax payment

15 days late = 10% on deposits

10 days late of IRS = 15% on deposit

Since no deposits were made till Aug 24, then deposit has been delayed by 9 days (i.e. Aug 15 - 24)

Thus, the penalty for making timely deposit = 1210 × 0.05 = 60.5

Inability to pay the penalty = 0.5 percent per month ( for unpaid taxes).

So, the penalty for failure of fully paid tax = 120 ×  0.5% = 6.05

Assuming a 4% interest rate; the interest on taxes due & unpaid is

= 1210 × 0.04 × 9/365

= 1.19

Therefore, the total penalty imposed = 60.5 + 6.05 + 1.19 = 67.74

At the beginning of the year (January 1), Maurice and Sons has $16,300 of common stock outstanding and retained earnings of $2,200. During the year, the company reports net income of $3,410 and pays dividends of $1,550. In addition, the company issues additional common stock for $5,800.
Required: Prepare the statement of stockholders' equity at the end of the year (December 31).

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Maurice and Sons

Statement of stockholder's equity at the end of the year (December 31)

Particulars Common stock

Retained earnings Total

Beginning

Balance $16,300

$2,200. $18,500

Net income

$3,410. $3,410

Dividend paid

-$1,550. -$1,550

Additional common

Stock $5,800. $5,800

Total

$4,060. $22,100. $26,160

Bob makes his first deposit into an IRA earning compounded annually on his th birthday and his last deposit on his birthday ( equal deposits in all). With no additional deposits, the money in the IRA continues to earn interest compounded annually until Bob retires on his th birthday. How much is in the IRA when Bob retires

Answers

Answer:

$187,881.52

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

The future value would be

= PMT × ((1 + rate of interest)^number of years -1) ÷ (rate of interest)

= $1,500 × ((1 + 0.066)^13 - 1) ÷ (0.066)

= $1,500 × 19.626

= $29,439.14

Now when bob retired, the amount is

= $29,439.14 × (1 + 0.066)^29

= $29,439.14 × 6.383

= $187,881.52

On June 30, 2018, the Esquire Company sold some merchandise to a customer for $46,000 and agreed to accept as payment a noninterest-bearing note with an 12% discount rate requiring the payment of $46,000 on March 31, 2019. The 12% rate is appropriate in this situation. Esquire views the financing component of this contract as significant.

Required:
a. Prepare journal entries to record the sale of merchandise (omit any entry that might be required for the cost of the goods sold), the December 31, 2018 interest accrual, and the March 31, 2019 collection.
b. What is the effective interest rate on the note?

Answers

Answer:

a)

June 30, 2018

Dr Notes receivable 46,000

    Cr Sales revenue 42,202

    Cr Discount on notes receivable 3,798

PV of notes receivable = $46,000 / [1 + (9/12 x 12%)] = $42,202

December 31, 2018

Dr Discount on notes receivable 2,760

    Cr Interest revenue 2,760

Interest revenue = $46,000 x 12% x 6/12 = $2,760

March 31, 2019

Dr Cash 46,000

Dr Discount on notes receivable 1,038

    Cr Notes payable 46,000

    Cr Interest revenue 1,038

b) effective interest rate = 0.96% x 12 = 11.52% annual

In its first year of operations, Cullumber Company recognized $33,700 in service revenue, $6,700 of which was on account and still outstanding at year-end. The remaining $27,000 was received in cash from customers. The company incurred operating expenses of $17,100. Of these expenses, $13,300 were paid in cash; $3,800 was still owed on account at year-end. In addition, Cullumber prepaid $2,730 for insurance coverage that would not be used until the second year of operations.

Required:
a. Calculate the first year’s net earnings under the cash basis of accounting, and the first year’s net earnings under the accrual basis of accounting.
b. Which basis of accounting (cash or accrual) provides more useful information for decision-makers?

Answers

Answer:

A. Cash basis of accounting $10,970

Accrual basis of accounting $13,870

B. Accrual basis of accounting

Explanation:

a. Calculation of the first year net earnings under the cash basis of accounting, and the first year net earnings under the accrual basis of accounting.

Cash basis of accounting

Revenue 27,000

Less Expenses -$13,300

Less Prepaid Assets -$2,730

Total $10,970

Accrual basis of accounting

Revenue 33,700

Less Expenses -$17,100

Less Prepaid Asset -$2,730

Total $13,870

(b) Based on the above Calculation the basis of accounting that provides more useful information for decision-makers will be ACCRUAL basis of accounting of the amount of

$13,870 reason been that it help to show the complete company financial considerations.

XYZ Corporation had 158 million shares outstanding on January 1, 2012. On February 2,2012, it issued an additional 30 million shares to the market at the market priceof $55 per share. What was the effect of this share issue on the price per share

Answers

Answer:

There was no effect of this share issue on the price per share

Explanation:

First, we need to determine the pre-issuance value

Numbers of outstanding shares = 158,000,000 shares

Total Value of equity = Numbers of outstanding shares x Market value per share = 158,000,000 shares  x $55 per share = $8,690,000,000

Now calculate the issuance values

Numbers of shares issued = 30,000,000 shares

Vaue of issued equity = NUmbers of shares issued x Mrket value per share = 30,000,000 x $55 per share = $1,650,000,000

Now determien the post issuance value

Numbers of outstanding shares = 158,000,000 shares + 30,000,000 shares = 188,000,000 shares

Total Value of equity = $8,690,000,000 + $1,650,000,000 = $10,340,000,000

Now calcuate the Value per share

Value per share = Post Issuance Total value of equity / Post issuance total numbers of shares = $10,340,000,000 / 188,000,000 shares = $55 per share

There is no effect of share issue on the price of the share.

In the fall of 2014, China and the United States agreed to expand the Information Technology Agreement to drop tariffs on a number of technology products. This is an example of_________ reducing protectionist measures.

Answers

Answer:

Free trade policy.

Explanation:

Trade can be defined as a process which typically involves the buying and selling of goods and services between a producer and the customers (consumers) at a specific period of time.

In the fall of 2014, China and the United States agreed to expand the Information Technology Agreement to drop tariffs on a number of technology products. Therefore, this is an example of free trade policy reducing protectionist measures.

Free trade policy includes the adoption and implementation of tariffs and quotas between countries.

Trade policies tariffs and quotas will most likely benefit domestic producers of the protected good and harm domestic consumers of the protected good as they're made to pay for the consumption of imported products. Hence, under free trade there are more societal benefits due to the specialization of domestic goods.

Tariffs can reduce both the volume of exports and imports in a country.

In order to generate revenues, domestic government make use of tariffs while quotas do not generate any revenue for them.

A management dilemma defines the research question. Group startsTrue or FalseTrue, selectedFalse, unselected

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

It is not always the case that a management dilemma results in the research question. However, a research question might be defined by an identified need for improvement.

A management dilemma defines the research question is false. The correct option is false.

A research topic is defined as "a question that a research project seeks to answer." A research question must be chosen for both quantitative and qualitative research. Data gathering and analysis will be required for the investigation, and the methods for this may vary greatly. Good research topics are usually focused and specific in order to improve understanding on an essential topic.

To formulate a research topic, one must first decide if the study will be qualitative, quantitative, or mixed. Other circumstances, such as project finance, may have an impact not only on the research topic itself, but also on when and how it is created during the research process.

Learn more about research, here:

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Requirement Assume that all supplies purchased were used in operations in the year of purchase. Rental payments pertain to rental space used in the year of payment. 1. Prepare an income statement for for and under both the cash and the accrual basis of accounting. 2. Compute operating cash flow for both years under cash and accrual bases.

Answers

Question Completion:

You are provided the following information for the Del Campo Consulting Associates.

                                                            2019   2018

Service revenue (accrual basis) $250,000 $185,000

Cash collected from clients             97,000    80,000

Operating expenses:

Salary expense (accrual basis)        12,000     16,500

Purchased supplies for cash             4,000      2,500

Purchased supplies on account        1,000       1,500

Depreciation expense                      2,000      2,000

Rent paid in cash                              7,000       3,000

Prepaid insurance                            5,500         0

Answer:

Del Campo Consulting Associates

                                                Accrual Basis                Cash Basis

Income Statements                2019        2018            2019        2018

Service revenue               $250,000   $185,000     $97,000    $80,000

Operating Expenses:

Salary expense                      12,000       16,500         0                0

Supplies                                  5,000         4,000         4,000         2,500

Depreciation                           2,000        2,000          0                 0

Rent                                         7,000        3,000          7,000        3,000

Prepaid Insurance                  0                0                 5,500        0

Total operating expenses $26,000   $25,500      $16,500     $5,500

Net income                      $224,000  $159,500     $80,500   $74,500

2. Compute Operating Cash Flow under cash and accrual basis:

                                                  Accrual Basis                Cash Basis

Operating Cash Flow             2019        2018              2019        2018

Cash collected from clients $80,500   $74,500     $80,500   $74,500

Purchased supplies                (4,000)     (2,500)        (4,000)     (2,500)

Rent paid in cash                    (7,000)     (3,000)        (7,000)     (3,000)

Prepaid insurance                  (5,500)                         (5,500)

Net operating cash flows   $64,000  $69,000      $64,000  $69,000

Explanation:

The net income reported the accrual basis and that reported under the cash basis are different.  The accrual basis considers all revenue whether actually received or not, the cash basis only considers cash received from clients in each period.  However, the net operating cash flows under the two bases are the same.  The reason for this is that only actual cash flows are considered under the two bases.

Help Brainliest!!!!!!

Answers

Can U send a better pic?
I think the answer is the first one: analysis of the machinery needed to run the facility

The following data are for Guava Company's retiree health care plan for the current calendar year. Number of employees covered 5 Years employed as of January 1 4 (each) Attribution period 20 years EPBO, January 1 $ 64,000 EPBO, December 31 $ 68,480 Interest rate 7 % Funding and plan assets None What is the service cost to be included in the current year's postretirement benefit expense?

Answers

Answer:

$3,424

Explanation:

Calculation for What is the service cost to be included in the current year's postretirement benefit expense

Service cost=December 31 $ 68,480*1/20 years

Service cost=$3,424

Therefore the service cost to be included in the current year's postretirement benefit expense will be $3,424

Data for Sunland Company, interior decorating, are presented as follows.
Jan. 2 Stockholders invested $18,337 cash in the business in exchange for common stock.
3 Purchased used car for $10,024 cash for use in the business.
9 Purchased supplies on account for $611.
11 Billed customers $2,200 for services performed.
16 Paid $244 cash for advertising.
20 Received $954 cash from customers billed on January 11.
23 Paid creditor $367 cash on balance owed.
28 Declared and paid a $611 cash dividend.
Required:
Journalize the transactions.

Answers

Answer:

Jan. 2 Stockholders invested $18,337 cash in the business in exchange for common stock.

Account                   Debit            Credit

Cash                        $18,337

Common Stock                            $18,337

3 Purchased used car for $10,024 cash for use in the business.

Account                   Debit            Credit

Vehicle                    $10,024

Cash                                              $10,024

9 Purchased supplies on account for $611.

Account                   Debit            Credit

Supplies Expense   $611

Accounts Payable                        $611

11 Billed customers $2,200 for services performed.

Account                           Debit            Credit

Accounts Receivable     $2,200

Service Revenue                                  $2,200

16 Paid $244 cash for advertising.

Account                           Debit            Credit

Advertising Expense      $244

Cash                                                      $244

20 Received $954 cash from customers billed on January 11.

Account                           Debit            Credit

Cash                                $954

Accounts Receivable                           $954

23 Paid creditor $367 cash on balance owed.

Account                           Debit            Credit

Accounts Payable          $367

Cash                                                      $367

28 Declared and paid a $611 cash dividend.

Account                           Debit            Credit

Dividends                        $611

Cash                                                      $611

Time-tested practices for developing successful teams are Multiple Choice showing enthusiasm, making timely decisions, practicing innovation. admitting mistakes, being flexible, having persistence. giving credit to others, keeping people informed, keeping promises. putting others first and self last. all of these.

Answers

Answer:

all of these.

Explanation:

Time-tested practices can be regarded as methods , ways that has been usings for long period of time that has produced a successful teams and can be trusted any time. It should be noted that Time-tested practices for developing successful teams are the followings;

✓showing enthusiasm

✓making timely decisions

✓ practicing innovation

✓admitting mistakes

✓ being flexible,

The statement of cash flows shows the following information: Cash provided by operating activities of $18,200 Cash used by investing activities of $6,700 Cash used by financing activities of $1,200 The beginning cash was $17,100. What is the amount of cash at the end of the period

Answers

Answer:

$27,400

Explanation:

The amount of cash at the end of the period is calculated as;

Cash provided by operating activities

$18,200

Cash used by investing activities

($6,700)

Cash used by financing activities

($1,200)

Net increase (decrease) in cash balance

(a) $10,300

Cash at the beginning of the year

(b) $17,100

Cash at the end of the year

c = (a) + (b) = $27,400

The GAP is a global clothing retailer for men, women, children, and babies. The following information is taken from The Sap's fiscal 2015 annual report. Selected Balance Sheet Data ($ millions)20152014 Inventories$1,918$1,844 Accounts Payable1,1571,128 a. The Gap purchased inventories totaling $10,438 million during fiscal 2015. Use the financial statement effects template to record cost of goods sold for The Sap's fiscal year ended 2015. (Assume accounts payable is used only for recording purchases of inventories and all inventories are purchased on credit.) b. What amount did the company pay to suppliers during the year

Answers

Answer:

The GAP

a. Cost of goods sold = $10,364

b. Cash paid to suppliers = $10,409

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Selected Balance Sheet Data

        ($ millions)     2015   2014

Inventories           $1,918   $1,844

Accounts Payable  1,157      1,128

Purchases during 2015 = $10,438 million

b) Cost of goods sold:

Beginning inventory   $1,844

Purchases                   10,438

Goods available       $12,282

Ending inventory         (1,918)

Cost of goods sold $10,364

c) Accounts Payable:

Beginning balance           $1,128

Purchases                        10,438

Less ending balance          1,157

Cash paid to suppliers $10,409

On October 1, Bandor Company sold land (that cost $30,000) on credit for $35,000. The buyer issued an 8%, 12-month note for this amount, with the interest to be paid on the maturity date. Required: Prepare journal entries to record the sale of the land and the related year-end adjusting entry.

Answers

Answer:

Date     Account Titles                       Debit      Credit

Oct 01   8% Note Receivables         $35,000

                    Land                                               $30,000

                     Gain on sale                                  $5,000

            (To record the sale of the land)

Dec 31   Interest receivable               $700

                    Interest Revenue                             $700

                    (35,000*8%*3/12)

               (To record Interest Revenue on Note for 3 month recognized)

What are fixed assets?

Answers

Explanation:

Fixed assets, also known as long-lived assets, tangible assets or property, plant and equipment, is a term used in accounting for assets and property that cannot easily be converted into cash. This can be compared with current assets such as cash or bank accounts, described as liquid assets.

Answer:

Fixed assets, also known as long-lived assets, tangible assets or property, plant and equipment, is a term used in accounting for assets and property that cannot easily be converted into cash. This can be compared with current assets such as cash or bank accounts, described as liquid assets.

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Explanation:

are capital markets also organisational markets?​

Answers

Answer:A capital market is a financial market in which long-term debt (over a year) or equity-backed securities are bought and sold.[6] Capital markets channel the wealth of savers to those who can put it to long-term productive use, such as companies or governments making long-term investments.[a] Financial regulators like Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), Bank of England (BoE) and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) oversee capital markets to protect investors against fraud, among other duties.

Modern capital markets are almost invariably hosted on computer-based electronic trading platforms; most can be accessed only by entities within the financial sector or the treasury departments of governments and corporations, but some can be accessed directly by the public. As an example, in the United States, any American citizen with an internet connection can create an account with TreasuryDirect and use it to buy bonds in the primary market, though sales to individuals form only a tiny fraction of the total volume of bonds sold. Various private companies provide browser-based platforms that allow individuals to buy shares and sometimes even bonds in the secondary markets. There are many thousands of such systems, most serving only small parts of the overall capital markets. Entities hosting the systems include stock exchanges, investment banks, and government departments. Physically, the systems are hosted all over the world, though they tend to be concentrated in financial centres like London, New York, and Hong Kong.

Explanation:

Following are the transactions of a new company called Pose-for-Pics. Aug. 1 Madison Harris, the owner, invested $7,400 cash and $34,400 of photography equipment in the company in exchange for common stock. 2 The company paid $3,000 cash for an insurance policy covering the next 24 months. 5 The company purchased office supplies for $970 cash. 20 The company received $4,231 cash in photography fees earned. 31 The company paid $765 cash for August utilities. Required: 1. Post the transactions to the T-accounts. 2. Use the amounts from the T-accounts in Requirement (1) to prepare an August 31 trial balance for Pose-for-Pics.

Answers

Answer:

Pose-for-Pics

1. T-accounts:

Cash

Date     Account Title               Debit     Credit

Aug. 1   Common stock       $7,400

Aug. 2  Prepaid insurance                   $3,000

Aug. 5  Office supplies                             970

Aug. 20 Photography Fees   4,231

Aug. 31 Utilities                                         765

Aug. 31 Balance                                  $6,896

Common Stock

Date     Account Title        Debit     Credit

Aug. 1   Cash                                 $7,400

Aug. 1   Photography equipment 34,400

Aug. 31 Balance             $41,800

Photography Equipment

Date     Account Title        Debit     Credit

Aug. 1   Common stock    $34,400

Prepaid Insurance

Date     Account Title        Debit     Credit

Aug. 1   Cash                   $3,000

Office Supplies

Date     Account Title        Debit     Credit

Aug. 1   Cash                    $970

Photography Fees

Date      Account Title        Debit     Credit

Aug. 20 Cash                                 $4,231

Utilities Expense

Date     Account Title        Debit     Credit

Aug. 31 Cash                    $765

2. Trial Balance

As of August 31

Account Title          Debit     Credit

Cash                     $6,896

Common stock                   $41,800

Equipment           34,400

Prepaid insurance 3,000

Office supplies         970

Photography fees                  4,231

Utilities expense      765

Totals                $46,031   $46,031

           

Explanation:

Before transactions are posted to the T-accounts (General Ledger) they are recorded in the General Journal.  The T-accounts summarize the transactions into various ledger accounts.  Periodically, the accounts are balanced and a trial balance is extracted to check if the posting is error-free.

What are the five components of internal control briefly explain each component?

Answers

Answer: The five components of internal control are control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring.

Explanation:

The five components of internal control are control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring.

Control environment; is also known as internal control environment. These are set of standards and structures that guides the basis of carrying out internal control within an organization. It is the awareness, attitude and action of the management team regarding internal control and it's relevance to the organization

Risk assessment is used to describe the process and method of identifying hazard and risk which have potentials to raise harm in an environment

Control activities are policies, techniques and procedures that are pit in place to manage or reduce risk in an environment. Their actions carried out to minimize or limit risk in an environment

Information and communication is a method of information being passed through systems by means of communication. To place everyone involved in the system enlightened by communicating properly to them.

Monitoring is the act of observing a process to control both success and failure that may tend to arise within the process.

Most of the time it is quite difficult to separate the three functions of money. Money performs its three functions at all times, but sometimes we can stress one in particular. For each of the following situations, identify which function of money is emphasized: _________
a) Brooke accepts money in exchange for performing her daily tasks at her office, since she knowsshe can use that money to buy goods and services: medium of exchange
b) Tim wants to calculate the relative value of oranges and apples, and therefore checks the price per pound of each of these goods quoted in currency units: unit of account
c) Maria is currently pregnant. She expects her expenditures to increase in the future and decides to increase the balance in her savings account: store of value

Answers

Answer:

a medium of exchange

a unit of account

a store of value,

Explanation:

Functions of money  

1. Medium of exchange : money can be used to exchange for goods and services. For example, money serves as a medium of exchange when you pay $20 for your favourite jeans

2. Unit of account : money can be used to value goods and services, For example, $20 is the value of your favourite jeans

3. Store of value : money can retain its value over the long term, this it can be used as a store of value

Concerned by recent negative trends in economic indicators such as the consumer price index, gross domestic product, and inflation, the marketing manager of Kevin's Kayaks recommends that the company reduce its advertising spending. His recommendation is based on ________ data.

Answers

Answer:

Macroeconomics.

Explanation:

Economics can be classified into two (2) main categories, namely;

1. Microeconomics can be defined as the study of the effect of price and quantity levels through interactions between individual buyers and sellers in various markets. Simply stated, it focuses on analyzing or evaluating the decisions of consumers (buyers) and those of firms (sellers) such as methods of production, pricing; and the manner in which government policies affect those decisions.

2. Macroeconomics can be defined as the study of behaviors, performance and factors that affect the entire economy. Therefore, it focuses on aggregate phenomena such as price level, economic growth, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation, unemployment and national income levels with respect to the central bank, demand or supply shocks, government policies, aggregate spending and savings.

In this scenario, concerned by recent negative trends in economic indicators such as the consumer price index, gross domestic product, and inflation, the marketing manager of Kevin's Kayaks recommends that the company reduce its advertising spending. Thus, his recommendation is based on macroeconomics data.

This ultimately implies that, macroeconomic is a form of externality that typically affects the levels of inflation, unemployment, consumer price index, or growth in the economy as a whole (GDP).

Jack works for Red, Blue and Green CPAs. Each year Red, Blue and Green asks Jack to fill out a form indicating all of his financial interests and those of his family members and close friends. Red, Blue and Green uses these charts to ensure that their auditors comply with the independence standards as described by the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct.

Code of Professional Conduct contains examples of situations that may impair an auditor's independence. Relationships are divided into three categories for purposes of the interpretations: immediate family, close relatives, and other relatives and friends. It is important for an auditor to understand how existing relationships fit into these categories so that the auditor can determine if there is an effect on his or her independence. Understanding of relationships is of primary importance to understanding the auditor's Code of Professional Conduct regarding independence. Place the following relationships into the appropriate category.

1. Immediate Family
2. Close Relative
3. Other Relative or Friend

a. Dependent
b. Child
c. Father
d. Cousin
e. Spouse
f. Sister
g. Golf
h. Partner
i. Spouse
j. Equivalent
k. Brother
l. Niece
m. Dependent
n. Parent
o. Mother
p. Nephew
q. Independent
r. Child
s. College
t. Friend
u. Grand father
Roommate

Answers

Answer:

1.Immediate Family:

Dependent Child

Spouse

Spouse equivalent

Dependent Parent

2.Close Relatives:

Father

Mother

Sister

Brother

Grand Father

Independent Child

3. Other relatives and Friends:

Cousin

Golf Partner

College Friend

Roommate

Nephew

Niece

Explanation:

Code of Professional conduct is a list of standards which are required to be followed by the CPA professionals. It provides guidance to the professionals about the decision making in certain situations. There are two broad categories which is rules and standard. Rules are mandatory to be followed regardless of the situation and there can not be any deviation allowed from the listed rule. Standard provide guidance for decision making in business scenarios.

18 month rent was paid at year end how will this effect the balance sheet

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The correct answer to your questions is letter A. Assets will be decreased.

Communication begins with the self

Answers

Answer:

In psychology, this refers to your sense of self-knowing your perspective, thoughts, values, feelings, and desires. It also means articulating your thoughts and emotional needs in a way that is congruent, exposing who you truly are.

Explanation:

International businesses need to understand the nature of the globalization debate and observe how their own practices may act in support of, or against globalization.

a. True
b. False

Answers

International businesses need to understand the nature of the globalization debate and observe how their own practices may act in support of, or against globalization.

a. True
b. False

It’s false I hope

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Consider the production department of a manufacturer of laptop computers. Classify the cost of the factory maintenance manager's salary.

a. Period
b. Variable
c. Indirect
d. Fixed
e. Direct
f. Product

Answers

Answer:

c. Indirect

d. Fixed

f. Product

Explanation:

Cost of the factory maintenance manager's salary is a manufacturing cost. However, this manufacturing cost is an Indirect and fixed cost. Manufacturing costs are Product costs whereas Non-Manufacturing costs are Period Costs

The Tinsley Company exchanged land that it had been holding for future plant expansion for a more suitable parcel located farther from residential areas. Tinsley carried the land at its original cost of $62,500. According to an independent appraisal, the land currently is worth $150,000. Tinsley paid $25,000 in cash to complete the transaction. Required: 1. What is the fair value of the new parcel of land received by Tinsley assuming the exchange has commercial substance

Answers

Answer:

$175,000

Explanation:

When an exchange transaction has commercial substance, the accounting standard IAS 16 requires that the cost price of the item acquired be at fair Value of the asset given up.

Fair Value of Asset given up is $150,000.

However Tinsley has also paid a trade -in allowance for the new parcel of land of $25,000.

Therefore, the fair value of the new parcel of land received by Tinsley assuming the exchange has commercial substance is $175,000 ($150,000 + $25,000)

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