The probability that at least half of the 328 voters contacted in the telephone survey supported the current governor in the last election is 0.0532.
What is the probability?To calculate the probability that at least half of the 328 voters contacted in the telephone survey supported the current governor in the last election, we can use the binomial probability formula.
The formula is: P(x) = (ⁿCₓ) × pˣ × (1-p)⁽ⁿ⁻ˣ⁾
In this case, n = 328, p = 46.37%, and x = 164 (since half of 328 is 164).
Plugging in the numbers we get:
P(x) = ³²⁸C₁₆₄ × (0.4637)¹⁶⁴ × (0.5363)⁽³²⁸⁻¹⁶⁴⁾ = 0.0532
Therefore, the probability that at least half of the 328 voters contacted in the telephone survey supported the current governor in the last election is 0.0532.
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a box contains 75 red marbles, 37 white marbles, and 19 blue marbles if a marble is randomly selected from the box, what's the probability that it is not blue
The probability that it the marble taken out of the box is not blue is [tex]\frac{112}{131}[/tex].
What is the probability?Probability is a branch of math that studies the chance or likelihood of an event occurring.
There are [tex]75[/tex] red marbles, [tx]37[/tex] white marbles, and [tex]19[/tex] blue marbles.
If a marble is randomly selected from the box, we have to find the probability that it is not blue.
Then the total number of marbles = [tex]75 + 37 + 19 = 131.[/tex]
The probability that a marble is not blue:-
[tex]P[/tex](Not blue) = [tex]P[/tex](Red or White)
[tex]P[/tex](Red or White) = [tex]\frac{(75 + 37)}{131}[/tex]
[tex]P[/tex](Red or White) = [tex]\frac{112}{ 131}[/tex]
[tex]P[/tex](Not blue) = [tex]1 - P[/tex](Blue)
[tex]P[/tex](Not blue) = [tex]1 - \frac{19}{131}[/tex]
[tex]P[/tex](Not blue) = [tex]\frac{112}{ 131}[/tex]
Therefore, the probability that a marble selected from the box is not blue is [tex]\frac{112}{131}[/tex].
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Name the shape that will result from connecting the points (-4, 1) , (-4, -4) , (0, 3) , and (0, 6) .
A: Square
B: Rectangle
C: Trapezoid
D: Parallelogram
The shape that results from connecting the points (-4, 1), (-4, -4), (0, 3), and (0, 6) is a trapezoid.
What is a trapezoid?A trapezoid is a geometric form that has four sides, two of which are parallel and two of which are nonparallel (or skew lines). A trapezoid is also known as a trapezium (UK) or a trapeze (US).
The trapezoid's parallel sides are known as the bases, and the two nonparallel sides are known as the legs or lateral sides. The trapezoid is also sometimes referred to as the irregular quadrilateral.
How to identify a trapezoid?A quadrilateral is a shape that has four sides, four vertices, and four angles. The following are the characteristics of a trapezoid:
It has four sidesIt has two parallel sides and two nonparallel sidesIt has two opposite sides that are parallel to one another and two other sides that are not parallelIt has two acute angles and two obtuse anglesIt has diagonals that intersect at a midpointThe formula for the area of a trapezoid is as follows:
Area of a trapezoid = [ (base 1 + base 2) / 2 ] x height
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when performing a hypothesis test based on a 95% confidence level, what are the chances of making a type ii error?
When performing a hypothesis test based on a 95% confidence level, the chances of making a type II error are 5%.
The process of hypothesis testing is used to determine whether or not a given statistical hypothesis is valid. The objective of this method is to determine whether the null hypothesis can be accepted or rejected based on the sample data obtained.
Hypothesis testing can be used to evaluate two hypotheses. The null hypothesis is the one that must be accepted or rejected, while the alternative hypothesis is the one that must be supported. In other words, hypothesis testing is a way of determining whether the null hypothesis is reasonable or not.
The Type II error is defined as the error that occurs when the null hypothesis is not rejected even though it is incorrect. In hypothesis testing, this type of error is referred to as a beta error or a false-negative error. The chances of making a Type II error depend on several factors, including the sample size, the level of significance, and the power of the test. When the level of significance is lowered to 0.05, the chances of making a Type II error are 5%.
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Enter the values needed to find the
length BC. (Simplify your answer.)
A (-5x, 4y)
B (-2x, -4y)
BC=√([?])² + (3y)²
C (7x, -1y)
Distance Formula
d = √√(x₂ − ×₁)² + (y₂ − y₁)²
The missing value to find the length of BC is 9x.
What is distance formula?The distance formula is a formula for calculating the separation in coordinates between two places. It is provided by and deduced from the Pythagorean theorem by:
distance = √((x₂ - x₁)² + (y₂ - y₁)²)
The distance formula is used to compute distances between objects or places in many disciplines, including geometry, physics, and engineering.
The distance formula is given as:
distance = √((x₂ - x₁)² + (y₂ - y₁)²)
Substituting the values of the coordinates of B and C we have:
distance = √((7x - (-2x))² + (-1y - (-4y))²)
distance = √((9x)² + (3y)²)
distance = √(81x² + 9y²)
distance = 3√(9x² + y²)
Hence, the missing value to find the length of BC is 9x.
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Salaries for teachers in a particular state have a mean of $ 52000 and a standard deviation of $ 4800. a. If we randomly select 17 teachers from that district, can you determine the sampling distribution of the sample mean? Yes If yes, what is the name of the distribution? normal distribution The mean? 52000 The standard error? b. If we randomly select 51 teachers from that district, can you determine the sampling distribution of the sample mean? ? If yes, what is the name of the distribution? The mean? The standard error? C. For which sample size would I need to know that population distribution of X, teacher salaries, is normal in order to answer? ? v d. Assuming a sample size of 51, what is the probability that the sampling error is within $1000. (In other words, the sample mean is within $1000 of the true mean.) e. Assuming a sample size of 51, what is the 90th percentile for the AVERAGE teacher's salary? f. Assuming that teacher's salaries are normally distributed, what is the 90th percentile for an INDIVIDUAL teacher's salary?
a. Yes, the sampling distribution of the sample mean is a normal distribution with a mean of $52000 and a standard error of $\frac{4800}{\sqrt{17}}$.
b. Yes, the sampling distribution of the sample mean is a normal distribution with a mean of $52000 and a standard error of $\frac{4800}{\sqrt{51}}$.
c. You would need to know that the population distribution of X, teacher salaries, is normal in order to answer the questions regarding any sample size.
d. Assuming a sample size of 51, the probability that the sampling error is within $1000 is approximately 0.84 or 84%.
e. Assuming a sample size of 51, the 90th percentile for the average teacher's salary is approximately $54488.
f. Assuming that teacher's salaries are normally distributed, the 90th percentile for an individual teacher's salary is approximately $56396.
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A chemist has 20% and 50% solutions of acid available. How many liters of each solution should be mixed to obtain 600 liters of 21% acid solution?
[tex]x=\textit{Liters of solution at 20\%}\\\\ ~~~~~~ 20\%~of~x\implies \cfrac{20}{100}(x)\implies 0.2 (x) \\\\\\ y=\textit{Liters of solution at 50\%}\\\\ ~~~~~~ 50\%~of~y\implies \cfrac{50}{100}(y)\implies 0.5 (y) \\\\\\ \textit{600 Liters of solution at 21\%}\\\\ ~~~~~~ 21\%~of~600\implies \cfrac{21}{100}(600)\implies 126 \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill[/tex]
[tex]\begin{array}{lcccl} &\stackrel{Liters}{quantity}&\stackrel{\textit{\% of Liters that is}}{\textit{acid only}}&\stackrel{\textit{Liters of}}{\textit{acid only}}\\ \cline{2-4}&\\ \textit{1st Sol'n}&x&0.2&0.2x\\ \textit{2nd Sol'n}&y&0.5&0.5y\\ \cline{2-4}&\\ mixture&600&0.21&126 \end{array}~\hfill \begin{cases} x + y = 600\\\\ 0.2x+0.5y=126 \end{cases} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill[/tex]
[tex]\stackrel{\textit{using the 1st equation}}{x+y=600}\implies x=600-y \\\\\\ \stackrel{\textit{substituting on the 2nd equation}}{0.2(600-y)+0.5y=126}\implies 120-0.2y+0.5y=126 \\\\\\ 120+0.3y=126\implies 0.3y=6\implies y=\cfrac{6}{0.3}\implies \boxed{y=20} \\\\\\ \stackrel{\textit{since we know that}}{x=600-y}\implies \boxed{x=580}[/tex]
48 identical looking bags of lettuce were delivered to Circle J grocers. Unfortunately, 12 of these bags of lettuce are contaminated with listeria. Joe, from Joes Cafe randomly selects 4 bags of the lettuce for his cafe. Let X equal the number of the selected packets which are contaminated with listeria. a. How many possible ways are there to select the 4 out of 48 packets (order does not matter) without replacement? b. What is the probability thatX=0
c. What is the probability thatX=4? d. What is the probability thatx>2? e. What is the expected value ofX? f. What is the standard deviation ofX? g. What is the probability that X is smaller than its expected value?
h. What is the probability thatX=5?
Probability that X = 5:Since, Joe selects only 4 bags of lettuce. X can't be 5.P(X=5) = 0Hence, the probability that X = 0 is 0.3164 and the probability that X = 5 is 0.
The given problem can be solved using the concept of binomial distribution.
In the given question, there are 48 bags of lettuce out of which 12 bags are contaminated with listeria.
Joe selects 4 bags of lettuce. X is the random variable which represents the number of contaminated bags of lettuce selected by Joe. X can take values from 0 to 4. (as Joe selects only 4 bags).
Part A)Number of ways to select 4 bags of lettuce out of 48:This can be solved using the concept of combinations. The formula to calculate the number of combinations is[tex]:nCr = n! / r!(n-r)![/tex]Here, n = 48 and r = 4.
Number of ways = 48C4 = 194,580
Part B)Probability that X = 0:This can be calculated using the formula for the binomial distribution :
[tex]P(X = r) = nCr * p^r * q^(n-r)[/tex]
Here, p = probability of selecting contaminated bag = 12/48 = 0.25q = probability of selecting non-contaminated bag = 1-0.25 = 0.75Also, n = 4 and r = [tex]0P(X=0) = 4C0 * 0.25^0 * 0.75^4= 0.3164[/tex]
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Write the equation of the circle using the center and any one of the given points A, B, or C
Answer:
To write the equation of a circle given its center and a point on the circle, we need to use the standard form of the equation of a circle, which is:
(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2
where (h, k) is the center of the circle and r is the radius.
Let's use point A as the point on the circle. We are given that the center of the circle is (4, -2) and point A is (6, 1). We can use the distance formula to find the radius of the circle:
r = √[(6 - 4)^2 + (1 - (-2))^2] = √[4^2 + 3^2] = 5
Now we can substitute the center and radius into the standard form equation:
(x - 4)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 5^2
Simplifying and expanding the right-hand side, we get:
(x - 4)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 25Therefore, the equation of the circle is (x - 4)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 25 and we used point A to find it.
thanks if you answer
Answer:
[tex]{ \sf{ = 41 \times 100 + 41 \times { \boxed{2}}}} \\ \\ = { \sf{ \boxed{4100} + { \boxed{82}}}} \\ \\ = { \sf{ \boxed{4182}}}[/tex]
Answer:
A- 2
B- 4,100
C- 82
D- 4,182
The expression shown in red represents how many hockey pucks and hockey sticks come in one gym set. The expression shown in blue shows how many come in 3
sets.
Use the drop-down menus to complete the statements below to compare the values of the two expressions.
Answer:
three times
Step-by-step explanation:
10) A rectangle has a width of 2m+3. The length
is twice as long as the width. What is the length
of the rectangle?
Answer:
4m + 6
Step-by-step explanation:
Since the length is twice as long your equation should look like this
2(2m + 3) = L
which would be 4m + 6 as the length of the rectangle
Which of the following is equivalent to the inequality 2x + 13 < 5x - 20?
F. x >-11
G. x<?
H. x>;
J. x < 11
K. x > 11
Answer:
k
Step-by-step explanation:
2x+13<5x−20
Subtract 5x from both sides.
Combine 2x and −5x to get −3x.
Subtract 13 from both sides.
Subtract 13 from −20 to get −33.
Divide both sides by −3. Since −3 is negative, the inequality direction is changed.
x>11
Given that the number 33,554,432 is equal to 2^25 , explain how you know that 33,554,432 is not a square number
First of all, perfect squares do not end in 2.
The exponent has to be an even number when 2 is the base. For example 2^8 = 64. 8 is an even number. So 64 is a square number.
You ate 4/12 of the pizza your family bought for dinner. Your brother ate 3/12 of the pizza. Which equation represents the fraction of pizza both you and your brother ate?
Answer:
7/12 pizzas have been eaten
Step-by-step explanation:
3 + 4= 7
7/12
7-12=5
5 pizzas left
rita received a $80 gift card for a coffee store. she used it in buying some coffee that cost $7.37 per pound. after buying the coffee, she had $57.89 left on her card. How many pounds of coffee did she buy?
Answer:
3 pounds of coffee.
Step-by-step explanation:
Equation
y = -7.37x + 80
substitute 57.89 for y
57.89 = -7.37 + 80 Subtract 80 from both sides
57.89 - 80 = -7.37 + 80 - 80
-22.11 = -7.37x Divide both sides by -7.37
3 = x
3 pound of coffee
Helping in the name of Jesus.
Answer:
rita received a $80 gift card for a coffee store. she used it in buying some coffee that cost $7.37 per pound. after buying the coffee, she had $57.89 left on her card. How many pounds of coffee did she buy?
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's first find out how much money Rita spent on coffee:
$80 (initial balance) - $57.89 (remaining balance) = $22.11 spent on coffee
Now, let x be the number of pounds of coffee that Rita bought. Since the coffee costs $7.37 per pound, we can set up the equation:
$7.37x = $22.11
Solving for x, we can divide both sides by $7.37:
x = 3
Therefore, Rita bought 3 pounds of coffee.
please help me I have attached a photo below. thanks for your time
Therefore, the slope of the line passing through the points (0,5) and (2,0) is -5/2.
What is slope?In mathematics, slope refers to the measure of steepness of a line. It is the ratio of the change in y (vertical change) over the change in x (horizontal change) between any two points on the line. The slope of a line is represented by the letter "m" and can be calculated using the slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) where (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are the coordinates of two points on the line.
Here,
To find the slope of a line, we use the formula:
slope = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
where (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are any two points on the line.
Using the given coordinates, we have:
x1 = 0, y1 = 5
x2 = 2, y2 = 0
slope = (0 - 5) / (2 - 0)
slope = -5/2
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What property of real numbers does each statement demonstrate? (3 + 4) + 1 = 3 + (4 + 1)
Answer: Associative property
Step-by-step explanation:
The definition of the associative property is the answer is the same no matter how the terms are grouped. Hope this helped!
plain why the statistic is misleading.
Wilson was 42 inches tall on Jan 1, 2000, and 51 inches tall on Jan 1, 2002. William was 5 feet tall on Jan 1, 2000, and 6 feet tall on Jan 1, 2002.
Conclusion: The difference between 42 and 51 is greater than the difference between 5 and 6, so Wilson grew more during one year.
Wilson and William were measured at various times, therefore drawing the inference that Wilson grew more over the course of a year than William is incorrect and the statistics is misleading.
What is descriptive statistics?Inferential statistics and descriptive statistics are two disciplines of statistics with distinct applications.
Summarizing and characterizing gathered data is the focus of descriptive statistics. It uses techniques including graphical presentations, measurements of variability, and measures of central tendency, such as mean, median, and mode (e.g., histograms, box plots). The purpose of descriptive statistics is to shed light on a sample's or population's properties, such as its distribution, dispersion, and shape.
Wilson and William were measured at various times, therefore drawing the inference that Wilson grew more over the course of a year than William is incorrect.
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What is the solution to 3(2k + 3)= 6-(3k -5)
Answer:
[tex]\frac{11}{8}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
3(2k+3)=6-(3k-5)
6k +9=6-3k+5
6k+3k=6+5
8k=11
k=[tex]\frac{11}{8}[/tex]
Answer: I think it is k=2/9
Step-by-step explanation:
Solve the triangle MNO (find the measure of ∠O and the lengths of sides MO and NO).
(I need help finding both side measures and angle measure please and thank you
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
m∠O = 90° - 34° = 56°
cos M = [tex]\frac{MN}{MO}[/tex] ⇒ MO = [tex]\frac{12}{cos34}[/tex] ≈ 14.5 cm
tan M = [tex]\frac{ON}{MN}[/tex] ⇒ ON = 12 × tan 34° ≈ 8.1 cm
1) Adam wants to buy a home priced at $215,000. The bank requires him to make a 5% down payment and
he will finance the rest for 30 years at 4.5% interest. He has to also pay the closing costs below. Find the
a) the down payment b) the amount of the mortgage c) the closing costs d) the amount financed with
closing costs e) the monthly payment f) the total amount repaid g) the amount paid to interest.
Application Fee
Borrower's Credit check
Points
Appraisal Fee
Title Search
Title Insurance
Attorney Fee
Documentation stamp
Processing fee
$ 25
65
1.5% of Mortgage
350
215
450
400
0.30% of Mortgage
1.25% of Mortgage
Which pattern shows a quadratic relationship between the step number and the number of dots? Explain or show how you know.
Pattern B shοws a quadratic relatiοnship between the step number and the number οf dοts.
What is wοrd prοblem?Wοrd prοblems are οften described verbally as instances where a prοblem exists and οne οr mοre questiοns are pοsed, the sοlutiοns tο which can be fοund by applying mathematical οperatiοns tο the numerical infοrmatiοn prοvided in the prοblem statement. Determining whether twο prοvided statements are equal with respect tο a cοllectiοn οf rewritings is knοwn as a wοrd prοblem in cοmputatiοnal mathematics.
Here pattern B shοws a quadratic relatiοnship between the step number and the number οf dοts.
We can write quadradic equation as [tex]y=1+x^2[/tex]
Where y is number οf dοts and x is step number.
Then if x=0 and y=1
If x = 1 and y = 2
If x = 2 and y = 5
If x = 3 and y = 10
Hence Patten B fοllοws the quadratic realatiοnship.
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find the length of the cord pt.3
According to the circle theorem, we can find the length of the cord, x = 4 units.
Define circle theorem?Geometrical assertions known as "circle theorems" set forward significant conclusions pertaining to circles. These theorems provide significant information regarding several aspects of a circle.
A circle's chord is a line segment that hits the circle twice on its edge, separating it into two equal pieces. The circle is divided into two equal pieces by the longest chord of the circle, which runs through its centre.
Here in the given circle,
As per the intersecting chords theorem,
AB × CB= BE × BD
⇒ 6 × 6 = 9× x
⇒ x = 36/9=4
Therefore, the length of the chord, x = 4 units.
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Please help, due very soon !!
What is the surface area?
5 yd
6 yd
5 yd
5 yd
4 yd
square yards
The surface area of the rectangular prism is 170 square yards.
What is the surface area formula?Surface area is the total area of a three-dimensional shape's surface. Add the areas of all six faces to find the surface area of a cuboid with six rectangular faces. Alternatively, label the cuboid's length (l), width (w), and height (h) and use the formula: surface area (SA)=2lw+2lh+2hw.
To calculate the surface area of the rectangular prism, add the areas of each of its faces.
The front and back faces are 5 yards by 6 yards in size, so each has an area of:
5 yards x 6 yards equals 30 square yards
The top and bottom faces are 5 yards by 5 yards, so each has an area of:
5 yards x 5 yards equals 25 square yards
The two side faces have dimensions of 6 yards by 5 yards, for a total area of:
30 square yards = 6 yards x 5 yards
As a result, the surface area of the rectangular prism is as follows:
Front face area plus back face area plus top face area plus bottom face area plus left side face area plus right side face area
= 30+30+25+25+30+30
= 170 square yards
As a result, the rectangular prism has a surface area of 170 square yards.
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What is an equation of the line that passes through the points ( 3 , 6 ) (3,6) and ( − 1 , − 6 ) (−1,−6)?
Answer:
y = 3x - 3
Step-by-step explanation:
the equation of a line in slope- intercept form is
y = mx + c ( m is the slope and c the y- intercept )
calculate m using the slope formula
m = [tex]\frac{y_{2}-y_{1} }{x_{2}-x_{1} }[/tex]
with (x₁, y₁ ) = (3, 6 ) and (x₂, y₂ ) = (- 1, - 6 )
m = [tex]\frac{-6-6}{-1-3}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{-12}{-4}[/tex] = 3 , then
y = 3x + c ← is the partial equation
to find c substitute either of the 2 points into the partial equation
using (3, 6 )
6 = 3(3) + c = 9 + c ( subtract 9 from both sides )
- 3 = c
y = 3x - 3 ← equation of line
Laura has done a two-factor factorial completely randomized design. From her experiment, Laura has constructed the following incomplete ANOVA display: Source SS DF MS F A 350.00 2 B 300.00 150 AB 200.00 50 Error 150.00 Total 1000.00 18 a. How many levels of factor B did she use in the experiment? b. How many degrees of freedom are associated with interaction? c. The error mean square is d. The mean square for factor A is e. How many replicates of the experiment were conducted? f. What are your conclusions about interaction and the two main effects? g. An estimate of the standard deviation of the response variable is h. If this experiment had been run in blocks (CRBD) there would have been degrees of freedom for blocks.
a. Two levels of factor B were used in the experiment.
b. The degrees of freedom associated with interaction are 50.
c. The error mean square is 6.00. d. The mean square for factor A is 175.00.e. The experiment was conducted with three replicates.f. The interaction is significant. Factor A is significant. Factor B is not significant.g. An estimate of the standard deviation of the response variable is 2.449. h. If the experiment had been run in blocks (CRBD) there would have been 12 degrees of freedom for blocks.Solution:Factorial design: A factorial design is an experimental design that consists of two or more factors, each with two or more levels, and each subject is assigned to one and only one level of each factor. The objective of a factorial experiment is to analyze the effect of each factor on the response variable and to examine if there is any interaction between factors.a. Two levels of factor B were used in the experiment.b. Interaction degrees of freedom = AB = 50.c.
Mean square for error: MSE = 150/10 = 15.d. Mean square for factor A: MS(A) =[tex]SSA/dfA = 350/2 = 175.e.\\[/tex] Three replicates were conducted (from the error df = 10).f. Interaction is significant. Factor A is significant. Factor B is not significant.g. Estimate of the standard deviation of the response variable: sqrt(15/2) = 2.449.h. If the experiment had been conducted in a CRBD, there would have been 12 degrees of freedom for the block.
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About 24% of flights departing from New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport were delayed in 2009. Assuming that the chance of a flight being delayed has stayed constant at 24%, we are interested in finding the probability of 10 out of the next 100 departing flights being delayed. Noting that if one flight is delayed, the next flight is more likely to be delayed, which of the following statements is correct? . (A) We can use the geometric distribution with n = 100, k = 10, and p = 0.24 to calculate this probability. (B) We can use the binomial distribution with n = 10, k = 100, and p = 0.24 to calculate this probability. (C) We cannot calculate this probability using the binomial distribution since whether or not one flight is delayed is not independent of another. (D) We can use the binomial distribution with n = 100, k = 10, and p = 0.24 to calculate this probability
The statement that is correct is (D) We can use the binomial distribution with n = 100, k = 10, and p = 0.24 to calculate this probability.
The binomial distribution can be used to calculate the probability of a certain number of successes in a given number of trials, where each trial has a fixed probability of success.
The probability of a flight being delayed is 0.24, and the probability of a flight not being delayed is 0.76. Therefore, the probability of exactly 10 flights out of 100 being delayed can be calculated using the binomial distribution with n = 100, k = 10, and p = 0.24.
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An avid gardener wants to know which of two brands of fertilizer is best for her tomatoes. The two brands of fertilizer are A and B. She plants five pairs of tomato plants in two rectangular planters and places them beside one another. She gives each set of tomato plants the same amount of water each day, only she gives one set of plants fertilizer A and the other set of plants fertilizer B. At the end of the growing season, she counts the number of tomatoes each plant has yielded. Assume that all conditions for inference have been met. The rectangular planters are lined up so that plant 1 is beside plant 6, and plant 2 is beside plant 7, and so on. The yield for the five pairs of tomato plants are given. Plant 1 2 3 4 5 Yield with Fertilizer A 7 6 5 8 10 Plant 6 7 8 9 10 Yield with Fertilizer B 4 7 6 5 3 The gardener believes that fertilizer A enhances the yield of her tomatoes more than fertilizer B. She uses the following order of subtraction when determining the difference in the yields for the two brands: A- B (a) We would like to carry out a t test for the population mean difference. Calculate the point estimate. (b) Calculate the standard deviation of the differences. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) (c) Calculate the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
(a) Point estimate (mean difference): 2.2 tomatoes. (b) The standard deviation of differences: Approximately 3.47. (c) The test statistic: Approximately 1.38.
To perform a t-test for the population mean difference, follow these steps:
(a) Calculate the point estimate (mean difference): The point estimate is the mean difference between the yields of fertilizer A and fertilizer B.
Mean difference = (Sum of differences) / Number of pairs
Using the given data gives:
Mean difference = ((7-4) + (6-7) + (5-6) + (8-5) + (10-3)) / 5
Subtracting gives:
Mean difference = (3 - 1 - 1 + 3 + 7) / 5
Solving gives:
Mean difference = 11 / 5
Dividing gives:
Mean difference = 2.2
(b) Calculate the standard deviation of the differences:
To calculate the standard deviation of the differences, we need to calculate the squared differences, find their sum, divide by (n-1), and then take the square root.
Squared differences:[tex](3 - 2.2)^2, (-1 - 2.2)^2, (-1 - 2.2)^2, (3 - 2.2)^2, (7 - 2.2)^2[/tex]
Solving gives:
Sum of squared differences = (0.64 + 12.96 + 12.96 + 0.64 + 21.16)
Solving gives:
The sum of squared differences = 48.36
The standard deviation of the differences [tex]= \sqrt{48.36 / 4}[/tex]
Solving gives:
The standard deviation of the differences [tex]= \sqrt{2.09}[/tex]
Rounded to three decimal places
The standard deviation of the differences ≈ 3.47
c) Calculate the test statistic:
The test statistic (t) = (Point estimate - Null hypothesis value) / (Standard deviation /√(sample size))
Let's assume the null hypothesis is that there is no difference between the two fertilizers
(i.e., mean difference = 0).
[tex]t = (2.2 - 0) / (3.47 / \sqrt5)[/tex]
Substituting [tex]\sqrt 5 = 2.236[/tex]
t = 2.2 / (3.47 / 2.236)
Rounded to two decimal places
t ≈ 1.378
So, the test statistic is approximately 1.378.
The gardener can compare this test statistic to critical values from the t-distribution to determine whether the difference between the two fertilizers is statistically significant at a certain significance level. If the calculated test statistic is greater than the critical value, she ma
Learn more about t-tests here:
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Jason and Scott plan on biking to the center of town to get ice cream at the convenience store. Since Scott
had to put air in his tires, Jason was able to get 1 mile ahead of Scott before Scott left the house. Both
bikers rode at a speed of 15 miles per hour.
Write an equation in y = mx + b form that represents Jason's trip. Jason =
a.
Write an equation in y = mx + b form that represents Scott's trip.
Will Jason and Scott meet before they both reach the store? Explain.
If you were to graph both lines on the same coordinate plane, predict what your graph would look
like.
Answer:
a. Jason's equation in y = mx + b form is y = 15x + 1.
b. Scott's equation in y = mx + b form is y = 15x.
Since both are moving at the same speed, they will meet at the point where their distances from the starting point are the same. Let d be the distance from Scott's starting point to the store. Then, the distance from Jason's starting point to the store is d + 1. Using the formula distance = rate × time, we can set up an equation:
15t = d
15t - 1 = d + 1
Solving for t in both equations, we get t = d/15 and t = (d+2)/15, respectively. Equating these expressions for t, we get d/15 = (d+2)/15, which simplifies to d = -2. This means that they will not meet before reaching the store, as Jason is already 1 mile ahead of Scott and will stay ahead throughout the trip.
If we were to graph both lines on the same coordinate plane, we would have two parallel lines with a slope of 15, where Jason's line would intersect the y-axis at 1.
