Answer:
Distinguishing between Similar Traits
Similar traits can be either homologous structures that share an embryonic origin or analogous structures that share a function.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Explain the difference between homologous and analogous structures
KEY TAKEAWAYSKey PointsOrganisms may be very closely related, even though they look quite different, due to a minor genetic change that caused a major morphological difference.Unrelated organisms may appear very similar because both organisms developed common adaptations that evolved within similar environmental conditions.To determine the phylogeny of an organism, scientists must determine whether a similarity is homologous or analogous.The advancement of DNA technology, the area of molecular systematics, describes the use of information on the molecular level, including DNA analysis.Key Termsanalogous: when similar similar physical features occur in organisms because of environmental constraints and not due to a close evolutionary relationshiphomologous: when similar physical features and genomes stem from developmental similarities that are based on evolutionphylogeny: the evolutionary history of an organismmolecular systematics: molecular phylogenetics is the analysis of hereditary molecular differences, mainly in DNA sequences, to gain information on an organism’s evolutionary relationships
The founder effect occurs when Multiple Choice large groups of individuals leave their home population and establish new settlements, mating only among themselves. small groups of individuals leave their home population and establish new settlements, mating only among themselves. many members of a population die, resulting in a great loss of genetic diversity. many members of a population reproduce causing too much genetic diversity within the population. small groups of individuals leave their home population and join established settlements, and mating with natives.
Answer: small groups of individuals leave their home population and establish new settlements, mating only among themselves.
Explanation:
The founder effect is what happens when a small group of individuals leave their home population in order to establish new settlements. They will then mate only amongst themselves and colonize the area without mixing with the natives.
As a result of the founder effect, there is less genetic variation in the new population than in the home one because the smaller number of individuals who left would not possibly be able to carry all the genes in the home population. The only genes that would be passed on are those of the small individuals.
A car burns gasoline as it moves down the road. Which energy transformation
is the car performing?
A. Kinetic energy to chemical energy and light energy
B. Potential energy to sound energy and nuclear energy
C. Chemical energy to kinetic energy and thermal energy
D. Thermal energy to kinetic energy and nuclear energy
Answer:
A
Explanation:
2.1explain the body's hormonal response to dehydration
Answer:
Vasopressin, a hormon is secreted by pituitary gland which is response to dehydration , causes kidney to excrete less water.
The body's hormonal response to the dehydration is the action of vasopressin in the kidney. The vasopressin decrease the work of the kidney and it leads to decrease the amount of water secreted by the kidney to save water in the body.
What is dehydration?Dehydration is a condition where there is less water present in the body. There are many reasons of dehydration, like drinking less water or diarrhea. All reactions of the body work by water. So loss of water severely affect the body.
The hormonal response to dehydration is the release of vasopressin by the pituitary gland of the body. The vasopressin saves water from the body to help body fighting with dehydration. It makes the kidney to filter less water.
Thus, the activation of vasopressin in the kidney causes the body's hormonal reaction to dehydration. Vasopressin lessens the kidney's workload, which causes a reduction in the amount of water the kidney secretes to conserve the body's water supply.
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5. What are hyphae made of?
Answer:Hyphae are the feathery filaments that make up multicellular fungi. They release enzymes and absorb nutrients from a food source. Hyphae have a firm cell wall made of chitin.
Explanation:
Answer:
They are made of the feathery filaments that make up multicellular fungi
The celiac ganglion ________. Group of answer choices is located near the base of the superior mesenteric artery arises from the greater splanchnic nerve projects postganglionic fibers that innervate the small intestine and the kidney and urinary bladder arises from the lesser splanchnic nerve arises from the lumbar splanchnic nerve
Answer:
The correct answer is ''arises from the greater splanchnic nerve''
Explanation:
The greater splanchnic nerve or great adrenal nerve, originates in the thoracic sympathetic chain from vertebral levels T5 to T9 (T10). It runs over the bodies of the thoracic vertebrae and as it descends it becomes more anterior. It enters the abdomen crossing the diaphragmatic pillar and ends at the celiac plexus. The upper part of each celiac ganglion continues with the greater splanchnic nerve. The collateral or prevertebral ganglia innervate the abdominal and pelvic organs and viscera. The celiac ganglion receives preganglionic fibers from T5 to T12 and innervates the stomach, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, small intestine, spleen, and kidneys.
what is menstruation and why does it occurs
Answer:
A period happens because of changes in hormones in the frame. Hormones are chemical messengers. The ovaries launch the lady hormones estrogen and progesterone . those hormones motive the liner of the uterus (or womb) to build up. The constructed-up lining is prepared for a fertilized egg to connect to and begin developing. If there is no fertilized egg, the liner breaks down and bleeds. Then the identical manner occurs all once more.
It normally takes about a month for the liner to build up, then smash down. this is why a lot of ladies and women get their periods round once a month.
Source:
https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/menstruation.html
https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/health-and-wellness/menstruation
thectgod ig follow
Structure of DNA:
Question 6
What is the function of DNA?
Select one:
To encode instructions for traits.
To help the cell move.
To store energy for the cell.
To protect the cell.
Answer:
My friend, the answer is to encode instructions for traits.
Which of the following is true of living things that have prokaryotic cells when compared to living things that have eukaryotic cells?
They have many types of organelles.
They are types of plants.
O They are always larger than eukaryotic organisms.
They are always unicellular.
Answer:
the answer is the last one, they are always unicellular
Explanation:
Which statements describe the synapse? Select all that apply.
It carries information through electrical impulses to the cell body.
It is part of the neuron.
It ensures that information travels in one direction only.
It carries information through chemical impulses to the cell body.
It is the gap between neurons.
It ensures that information travels in multiple directions.
Answer:
A
Synapse, also called neuronal junction, its carries of information through electric nerve impulses between two nerve cells (neuron) or between a neuron and a gland or muscle cell (effector).
Answer:
A
C
E
Explanation:
I just took the quiz on edge
Why is water important in humans life explain
please explain gyz
The teacher was unaware of the difference between suspension feeding and predation. The teacher thought that providing live copepods (2 mm long) and feeder fish (2 cm long) would satisfy the dietary needs of all of the organisms. Consequently, which two organisms would have been among the first to starve to death (assuming they lack photosynthetic endosymbionts)
Answer:
The correct answer is - Biwalves and sponges.
Explanation:
Suspension feeders are the organisms that depend on, for the dietary needs or nutriton, materials suspended in the water. The materials that are suspended are living organisms such as phytoplankton and zooplankton.
Biwalves and sponges are suspended or filter feeders and not predators like other organisms so providing copepods will not complete their food requirement and they will starve to death.
The correct answer is - Biwalves and sponges.
Which of the following is a scientific question?
O A. What is the boiling point of seawater?
O B. What should I do this weekend for fun?
C. Does each period during the school day last the same number of
minutes?
O D. How long can I use a pen before it runs out of ink?
which of the following describes the function of nucleic acids?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
DNA
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
The functions of nucleic acids have to do with the storage and expression of genetic information. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) encodes the information the cell needs to make proteins. A related type of nucleic acid, called ribonucleic acid (RNA), comes in different molecular forms that participate in protein synthesis
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While the average human is able to hold his or her breath for approximately one minute, a whale can dive for over 30 minutes without returning to the surface. Which of the following correctly describes this difference?
Whales need less energy than humans.
Whales gather energy from their environment better than humans.
Whales are more efficient at gas exchange than humans which helps them conserve energy.
Whales have cells that produce energy differently than humans.
Whiteflies are common pest insects found on cotton, tomato, poinsettia, and many other plants. Nymphs are translucent and mostly sessile, feeding on their host plant's phloem (sap) from the undersides of leaves. They undergo incomplete metamorphosis into winged adults. Because whitefly nymphs cannot escape predation by moving, you hypothesize that their translucent bodies make them hard to spot by predators. How could you directly test this hypothesis?
Answer: Comparing the rates of predation on whitefly nymphs coated with a nontoxic dye versus the undyed whitefly nymphs.
Explanation:
A hypothesis refers to an assumption, which is proposed for the sake of an argument which is tested to ascertain if it's true.
The hypothesis can be tested by comparing the rates of predation on whitefly nymphs coated with a nontoxic dye versus the undyed whitefly nymphs.
Help!!!! Give a simple overview of the process of photosynthesis.
Answer:
During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the air and soil.
Explanation:
This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose. The plant then releases the oxygen back into the air, and stores energy within the glucose molecules.
Which of the following statements are true about antibodies?
A. Polyclonal antibodies are part of the natural immune response; monoclonal antibodies are clones of plasma cells used for medical research.
B. Polyclonal antibodies are used for the treatment of cancer; monoclonal antibodies are used for medical research.
C. Monoclonal antibodies work against many types of antigens; polyclonal antibodies work against a specific antigen.
D. Both Polyclonal and Monoclonal antibodies are naturally produced in immune responses.
Answer:
The answer are A and D.
Explanation:
ANTIBODIES
Antibodies are immunoglobulin produced in the body by B cells to help i
For immune response or fight against any foreign invade in the body.
There are two common classification of antibodies and these are;
1. Monoclonal antibodies are produced in the laboratory that can help to restore and improve the immune system against cancer attack.
They bind to the antigens and are many on the surface of cancerous cells than normal cells. They are use for medical research.
2. POLYCLONAL ANTIBODIES are produced by different B cells the body. They are produced from heterogeneous molecules in live animals. They can bind to numerous antigens. They are part of the natural immune response of the animals. They are produced by injecting the animal with immunogen.
Therefore, Polyclonal antibodies are part of the natural immune response; monoclonal antibodies are clones of plasma cells used for medical research.
Both Polyclonal and Monoclonal antibodies are naturally produced in immune responses
Answer:D
Explanation:
D
What characteristic of life can you live without out of the 10 main ones
Answer:
reproduction
We don't HAVE to reproduce to live, but it needed for us to be brought in to this world.
Explanation:
The cell membrane regulates what enters and leaves the cell, only allowing
certain things to enter or exit. This is called:
A:Selective Permability
B:Homeostasis
C:Osmosis
D:Transport
Answer:
A)selective permeability
Explanation:
it allows for it to choose ,small particles easily enter and leave the cell unlike large particles
Which actions could be categorized in the “aerobic” section of the Venn diagram?
Check all that apply.
consists of three stages
yields 36 ATP molecules
does not require oxygen
produces lactic acid
starts process with a glucose molecule
Identify the stage of cellular respiration in which each of the following takes place.
Produces 32 ATP molecules
Creates four ATP molecules, but then gains overall only two
Gives off carbon dioxide
Gives off water
Produces two ATP molecules
Answer:
start process with gulcose
Explanation:
simple
Helpppppp!!!
Which of the following is an example of a hormone?
Adrenaline
Blood
Calcium
Thyroid
Answer:
Adrenaline is an example of a hormone. Hormones are chemical messengers in your body, which carry around messages. Adrenaline is a hormone that is released when you are in fear, stress, or doing something dangerous.
Let me know if this helps!
define zygote as it is used in biology
Answer:
fertilized egg
Explanation:
Zygote, fertilized egg cell that results from the union of a female gamete (egg, or ovum) with a male gamete (sperm). In the embryonic development of humans and other animals, the zygote stage is brief and is followed by cleavage, when the single cell becomes subdivided into smaller cells.
Britannica
Answer:
A zygote is a eukaryotic cell that is produced when two gametes fertilize each other. The genome of a zygote is made up of the DNA from each gamete and includes all of the genetic information needed to create a new person. The zygote is the most basic developmental stage of multicellular organisms.
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for fun
if you had to choose what animal would you be^-^
Answer:
Husky. Why not?
Explanation:
What statements are true about glycolysis?
Select all that apply.
it consumes some ATP as well as producing it
it produces ATP that can be directly used by cells
o it does not directly require oxygen to operate
o it produces more ATP than any of the other respiration reactions
Answer:
true it consumes some ATP as well as producing it
true it produces ATP that can be directly used by cells
true it does not directly require oxygen to operate
false it produces more ATP than any of the other respiration reactions
Glycolysis consumes some ATP as well as producing it, it produces ATP that can be directly used by cells and it does not directly require oxygen to operate. Hence option A,B and C is correct.
What is ATP?ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate. It is defined as an organic substance that fuels a variety of functions in living cells, including chemical synthesis, condensate dissolution, nerve impulse transmission, and muscular contraction. It is a byproduct of the photophosphorylation, cellular respiration, and fermentation processes and serves as the primary energy currency of the cell.
Glycolysis is defined as a chain of events that convert glucose into two pyruvate molecules, which have three carbons each. Glycolysis is a cytoplasmic process that breaks glucose down into two molecules with three carbons apiece and releases energy. Hexokinase, a phosphorylating enzyme, assists in the phosphorylation process that traps glucose.
Thus, glycolysis consumes some ATP as well as producing it, it produces ATP that can be directly used by cells and it does not directly require oxygen to operate. Hence option A,B and C is correct.
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What kind of question would an ancient myth try to answer?
How are the moon and the tides connected?
What minerals cover the surface of the moon?
Which phase of the moon is most beautiful?
Why does the moon get smaller and disappear?
Answer:
why does the moon get smaller and dissapear?"
Explanation:
One of the questions that ancient mythology would try to answer would be "why does the moon get smaller and dissapear?" Ancient mythology stories always try to explain everyday occurrences in individuals lives that did not really have a simple explanation at the time due to lack of knowledge. Therefore, these stories usually involved the acts of deities to explain the different unknown events in the world such as the moon dissapearing, shooting stars, volcanoes, hurricanes, etc.
why do solvents particles flow into the cell when the initial volume is below 50%
Answer:
because of it's lower concentration
For the numbered steps below, select the option that places them in the correct order. 1) The ribosome binds to the mRNA and uses tRNAs to translate mRNA into the corresponding amino acid polypeptide sequence. 2) The spliceosome removes introns. 3) The primary structure of the polypeptide chain undergoes hierarchical foldings to form the tertiary structure. 4) RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of a gene and initiates transcription.
Answer:
first 4, then 2, then 1, and lastly 3
Explanation:
First, RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of a gene on the DNA and initiates transcription. Transcription is the process by which we get mRNA (coding RNA) which is used as a template for protein synthesis. Then, in transcription, the resulting mRNA undergoes modification and maturation. This involves removal of introns, addition of 3'-poly-A tail and 5'-cap. Introns are sequences that do not code for protein and are hence removed. The structure that removes introns is the spliceosome. Thirdly, mature mRNA travels to the cytoplasm. Ribosome (composed of rRNA) binds to mRNA and tRNA to start the process of protein synthesis. The process of formation of protein is called translation. Lastly, the primary structure of protein may undergo folding to form a tertiary structure.
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.disease. Some carriers of the disease exhibit Sickle cell disease is passed on from parent to offspring. Sickle cell disease is an Increased resistance to malarial parasites. This resistance is a mutation.
First drop down options are (inherited) & (acquired)
Second drop down options are
(Neutral)&(harmful)&(beneficial)
Answer:
Inheriteted/Beneficial
Explanation:
First drop down: "Sickle cell disease is passed on from parent to offspring."
Inheriteted
Second drop down
A increased resistance to a bad thing (malarial parasites) would be Beneficial
Elodea is a plant that lives in water. Like all plants, elodea can make its own food through
process called photosynthesis. Oxygen gas is also produced during photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis can only happen in the presence of light. To measure the rate of
photosynthesis, a piece of elodea can be placed in an inverted test tube filled with a
sodium bicarbonate solution. Oxygen gas produced by photosynthesis will collect at the
top of the test tube.
A student has designed an experiment using elodea plants. The experimental setup is
shown in Figure 1-4
Which of the setups would serve as the control of the experiment?
Bucket
Lamp
Flashlight High
Natural
Elodea
Sodium
bicarbonate
solution
The controlled variable is kept constant during the whole experiment in all the different study groups. In this experiment, Sodium bicarbonate solution is the controlled variable.
------------------------
During an experiment, the controlled variables are kept constant in the control groups and the experimental groups. Unlike the independent variable, the controlled variables do not influence the results. These variables do not affect the response of the dependent variable.
In this experiment,
The independent variable → presence/absence of light reaching the plant. The researcher regulates the amount of light by using different elements such as the bucket, lamp, flashlight, and natural light. The dependent variable → oxygen production through which the researcher measures the photosynthesis rate. The controlled variable → Sodium bicarbonate solution. It provides carbon dioxyde, and must be constant in the four scenarios to avoid an effect on the results.-----------------------
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Which of the following situations would most likely lead to a stable population size?
Answer:
A. The rates of birth and immigration were balanced by the rates of death and emigration.
