State two conditions necessary for an esterification reaction to take place​

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Esterification occurs when a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol. This reaction can only occur in the presence of an acid catalyst and heat. It takes a lot of energy to remove the -OH from the carboxylic acid, so a catalyst and heat are needed to produce the necessary energy.

Answer 2

Answer:

The Esterification Process

The Esterification ProcessEsterification occurs when a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol. This reaction can only occur in the presence of an acid catalyst and heat. It takes a lot of energy to remove the -OH from the carboxylic acid, so a catalyst and heat are needed to produce the necessary energy.

The Esterification ProcessEsterification occurs when a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol. This reaction can only occur in the presence of an acid catalyst and heat. It takes a lot of energy to remove the -OH from the carboxylic acid, so a catalyst and heat are needed to produce the necessary energy.Once the -OH has been removed, the hydrogen on the alcohol can be removed and that oxygen can be connected to the carbon. Because the oxygen was already connected to a carbon, it is now connected to a carbon on both sides, and an ester is formed.

The Esterification ProcessEsterification occurs when a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol. This reaction can only occur in the presence of an acid catalyst and heat. It takes a lot of energy to remove the -OH from the carboxylic acid, so a catalyst and heat are needed to produce the necessary energy.Once the -OH has been removed, the hydrogen on the alcohol can be removed and that oxygen can be connected to the carbon. Because the oxygen was already connected to a carbon, it is now connected to a carbon on both sides, and an ester is formed.The methyl acetate that was formed is an ester. In this image, the green circle represents what was the carboxylic acid (in this case acetic acid), and the red circle represents what was the alcohol (in this case methanol):

This reaction lost an -OH from the carboxylic acid and a hydrogen from the alcohol. These two also combine to form water. So any esterification reaction will also form water as a side product.

State Two Conditions Necessary For An Esterification Reaction To Take Place

Related Questions

how many moles of CO2 are formed from 3.0 mol of C2H2

Answers

Answer:

50.0 moles C02

Explanation:

First write down the CORRECTLY balanced equation. NOTE: The equation you provide is incorrect.

2C2H2(g) + 5O2(g) ==> 4CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)  CORRECT EQUATION

Next, look at the stoichiometric ratio of C2H2 to CO2.  You can see it is 2 moles C2H2 produces 4 moles CO2.

Thus, 25.0 moles C2H2 x 4 moles CO2/2 moles C2H4 = 50.0 moles CO2

tính chất hóa học của propylen

Answers

Answer:

Propilen là một chất khí không màu với mùi giống như dầu mỏ. Propilen nhẹ hơn nước và tan rất ít trong nước 0.61 g/ . Không hòa tan trong các dung môi phân cực như nước, chỉ tan trong dung môi không phân cực hay ít phân cực.. Propilen không có tính dẫn điện.

PLEASE HELP I NEED THIS ASAP
Select all that apply.

The spectrum of Star S is compared to a reference hydrogen spectrum. What can be concluded about Star S?


Star S has radial motion.
Star S has transverse motion.
Star S is moving toward Earth.
Star S is moving away from Earth.

Answers

Answer:

I say Star S has radial motion

Explanation:

I'm not sure if it right but let me know if you have any other questions

which of the following is is a chemical property of pure water

Answers

Answer:

Pure water has an acidity of about 7 on the pH scale. -is a chemical property of pure water. Pure water has an acidity of about 7 on the pH scale

Answer: không màu , không mùi không vị

Explanation:

Five kg of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas undergoes a process in a well-insulated piston-cylinder assembly from 2 bar, 280 K to 20 bar, 520 K. If the carbon dioxide behaves as an ideal gas, determine the amount of entropy produced, in kJ/K.

Answers

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Five kg of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas undergoes a process in a well-insulated piston-cylinder assembly from 2 bar, 280 K to 20 bar, 520 K. If the carbon dioxide behaves as an ideal gas, determine the amount of entropy produced, in kJ/K. Assuming;

a) constant specific heats Cp = 0.939 kJ/Kg K

b) variable specific heats

Answer:

a) the amount of entropy produced is 0.731599 kJ/K

b) the amount of entropy produced is 0.69845 kJ/K

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

5 kg of carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas undergoes a process in a well-insulated piston-cylinder assembly.

m = 5 kg

Molar mass M = 44.01 g/mol

P₁ = 2 bar, P₂ = 20

T₁ = 280 K, P₂ = 520 K

Since its insulated { q = 0 } ( kinetic and potential energy effects = 0 )

Now,

a) the amount of entropy produced, in kJ/K, Assuming constant specific heats with Cp = 0.939 kJ/Kg K

S[tex]_{Generation[/tex] = m × ((Cp × In( T₂/T₁) - R × In( P₂/p₁ ))

we substitute

S[tex]_{Generation[/tex] = 5 × (( 0.939  × In( 520/280) - 0.1889 × In( 20/2 ))

= 5 × ( 0.5812778 - 0.434958 )

= 5 × 0.1463198

= 0.731599 kJ/K

Therefore, the amount of entropy produced is 0.731599 kJ/K

b) the amount of entropy produced, in kJ/K, Assuming variable specific heats.

Now, from  Table A-23: Ideal Gas Properties of Selected Gases;

T₁,T₂ : s₁⁰ = 211.376 kJ/kmol-K, s₂⁰ = 236.575 kJ/kmol-K

now, s₁ = s₁⁰ / M and s₂ = s₂⁰ / M

we substitute

s₁ = s₁⁰ / M = 211.376 / 44.01  = 4.8029 kJ/kg

s₂ = s₂⁰ / M = 236.575 / 44.01 = 5.37548 kJ/kg

S[tex]_{Generation[/tex] = m × (( s₂ - s₁ ) - R × In( p₂ / p₁ ))

we substitute

S[tex]_{Generation[/tex] = 5 × (( 5.37548 - 4.8029  ) - 0.1880 × In( 20 / 2 ))

= 5 × ( 0.57258 - 0.432885997 )

= 5 × 0.13969

= 0.69845 kJ/K

Therefore, the amount of entropy produced is 0.69845 kJ/K

A capsule containing 0.500 L of air at 1.00 atm is compressed to 3.25 atm. At that point, what is the volume of the gas in the capsule?

Answers

Answer:

V₂ = 0.154 Liters

Explanation:

Pressure => P

Volume   => V

Temperature => T

mass (moles) => n

This problem...

P₁ = 1.00 ATM     P₂ = 3.25 ATM

V₁ = 0.500L       V₂ = ?

T₁ =  constant    T₂ = T₁ = constant

n₁ =  constant     n₂= n₁ = constant

P₁V₁/n₁T₁ = P₂V₂/n₂T₂  => V₂ = V₁(P₁/P₂) = 0.500L (1.00ATM/3.25ATM) = 0.154 Liters

Net ionic reaction of H2SO4 with Ba(OH)2

Answers

Answer:

This is an acid-base reaction (neutralization): Ba(OH) 2 is a base, H 2SO 4 is an acid. This is a precipitation reaction: BaSO 4 is the formed precipitate.

How many of shapes has the same number as the red oval.

Answers

The number of shapes that has the same number as the red oval is; 5

All the shapes has the same number as the red oval exempt the shape at the bottom right, this is because the text in the bottom right shape has one 8  missing at the end before 622.

Hence the number of shapes that has the same number as the red oval is 5

Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/24388778

given two temperatures, 39 °F and 51°F, which if the following correctly compares the number of chances for particals to bounce off each other during chemical reaction?
Same at both
Lower at 39 °F
Lower at 51 °F
Does not depend on temperature​

Answers

Answer:

Higher temperature = more bouncing.

So, the correct answer is that there will be less bouncing at 39 degrees F. (Lower at 39 F)

Let me know if this helps!

If you have a polyatomic anion of Ammonium (NH41+), how many valence electrons must your Lewis Structure have?

Answers

Answer:

One can draw the 3-dimensional structure of an atom once they have the Lewis Structure of an atom. The 3-dimensional geometrical structure of ammonium, NH4+ is referred to as Tetrahedral. ... But the + sign decrees that NH4+ has 8 valence shell electrons, due to the positive ion.

Explanation:

Enough of a monoprotic weak acid is dissolved in water to produce a 0.0118 M solution. The pH of the resulting solution is 2.32 . Calculate the Ka for the acid.

Answers

Answer:

1.94 × 10⁻³

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the concentration of H⁺ ions

We will use the definition of pH.

pH = -log [H⁺]

[H⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog -2.32 = 4.79 × 10⁻³ M

Step 2: Calculate the acid dissociation constant (Ka) of the acid

For a monoprotic weak acid, whose concentration (Ca) is 0.0118 M, we can use the following expression.

Ka = [H⁺]²/Ca

Ka = (4.79 × 10⁻³)²/0.0118 = 1.94 × 10⁻³

Oxide is a combination of oxygen and another element. So is Water an oxide?

Answers

Answer:

Yah, it's a neutral oxide

Explanation:

[tex]{ \bf{2H_{2(g)} +O_{2(g)} \: →2H _{2}O _{(l)} }}[/tex]

Select the number of valence electrons for hydrogen.

Answers

Answer:

Vanlency of hydrogen - 11

Electrons of hydrogen - 1

Answer:

The answer is: 1

Hope this helps :) <3

Explanation:

Class 8 fossil fuels are

Answers

Answer:

fossil fuels are non-renewable resources .

a natural fuel such as coal or gas, formed in the geological past from the remains of living organisms.

#19.
An unknown sample weighs 45.2 g and takes 58.2 kJ to vaporize. What is
its heat of vaporization?

Answers

The answer above is correct:)

công thức của định lý pytago

Answers

The sum of the squares of two sides of a right angle is equal to the square of the hypotenuse

Can someone teach me step by step how finding the oxidation number in this problem:

Fe in Fe(CIO2)3​

Answers

Answer:

+3

Explanation:

u see sum of oxidation number in all situations have to be 0

ClO2 =-1

so Fe is +3

What is the mass of carbon in 69.00 mg of co2

Answers

Answer:

18.82 mg

Explanation:

From the given information:

The molar mass of CO2  is calculated as follow

= (12 + (16 ×2))

= 44

The mass of carbon is determined by dividing the mass no of carbon from co2 by the molar mass of CO2,  followed by multiplying it by 69.00 mg

= [tex](\dfrac{12}{44}\times 69 )[/tex]

=(0.2727 × 69 )

= 18.82 mg

Match each land resource to its use.
clay - used to make steel
iron ore - used to make batteries
salt - used to make pottery and tiles
aggregate - used in construction
graphite - used as a flavoring in food
i will give 10 points and brainliest!!!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

We are to match each land resource to what they are being used for.

Clay             →→→  used to make pottery and tiles

iron ore       →→→  used to make steel

Salt              →→→   used as a flavoring in food

aggregate   →→→   used in construction

graphite       →→→ used to make batteries

Clay is a kind of soil particle that forms as a result of weathering processes. Examples include; pottery clays, glacial clays, and deep-sea clays e.t.c. The presence of one or more clay minerals, as well as variable quantities of organic and detrital components, characterizes all of them. Clay is usually sticky and moist when wet, but hard when dry. They are used in the making of tiles and potteries.

Iron ore:  The iron ore deposits are found in the Earth's crust's sedimentary rocks. They're made up of iron and oxygen that mix during the chemical process in marine and freshwater. iron ores are used to produce almost every iron and steel product that we use today.

Aggregate: are utilized in construction activities. It is a material used to mix cement, gypsum, bitumen, or lime to produce concrete in the construction industry.

Graphite: Graphite is a mineral that occurs in both igneous and metamorphic rocks. It is generally generated on the earth's surface when carbon is exposed to high temperatures and pressures. It is mainly used in the production of batteries and electrodes,

What do we need to know to understand the formation of a chemical bond?​

Answers

Answer:

A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions or molecules that enables the formation of chemical compounds. The bond may result from the electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds or through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bonds.

Explanation:

You have to put energy into a molecule to break its chemical bonds. The amount needed is called the bond energy. After all, molecules don't spontaneously break

Consider the constitutional isomers 2-methylbut-1-ene, 2-methylbut-2-ene, and 3-methylbut-1-ene. When each of these alkenes is subjected to catalytic hydrogenation (H2, Pt), a single product results. Which of the following best describes the structural relationship among these products?

a. the product are cis-trans isomers.
b. the product are identical.
c. the product are constitutional isomers.
d. the product are enantiomers.
e. the product are diastereomers.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I am almost sure that the products are identical.

Nombre para la siguiente estructura de compuesto orgánico

Answers

Explanation:

Introducción:

La designación de los compuestos orgánicos puede hacerse utulizando alguno de los

siguientes sistemas:

a) Mediante nombres triviales o comunes, que expresen alguna propiedad característica

(sabor, color, acción fisiológica, etc.) o hagan referencia a la materia de la cual se extrajo el

compuesto.

b) Mediante nombres racionales que proporcionen una idea de su constitucion química y

destaquen sus analogías estructurales.

La necesidad de una nomenclatura sistemática, que expresara en forma clara, conforme

a normas precisas, el nombre y la estructura de los compuestos orgánicos, ha sido motivo de

preocupación permanente y observada a través de los numerosos congresos internacionales

que, al efecto, se han realizado en diversas oportunidades.

Las bases del actual sistema de nomenclatura fueron establecidas por una comisión que

se reunió en Ginebra en 1892. Posteriormente, fue perfeccionado y ampliado por el Comité de

Nomenclatura de la Unión Internacional de Química Pura y Aplicada, por lo que se conoce

como sistema I.U.P.A.C. (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).

En las reglas aprobadas se ha tratado de introducir los menores cambios posibles a la

terminología universalmente adoptada. El sistema tiene la necesaria flexibilidad como para

adaptar la forma precisa de las palabras, de las terminaciones, etc. a las características de

distintos idiomas.

El nombre de los hidrocarburos consta de tres partes: a) la raíz, que indica el esqueleto

carbonado; b) la terminación o sufijo, que indica el grado de saturación, y c) el prefijo que

diferencia las distintas estructuras isoméricas (distintas estructuras construidas con exactamente

los mismos átomos).

Ej.: CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 pentano (tambien llamado n-pentano)

penta: raíz que señala el número de átomos de carbono que componen la cadena principal

del compuesto.

-ano: sufijo que indica que el hidrocarburo es saturado

A bond dissociation energy is A) The energy required to remove an electron from an atom. B) The energy released when an ionic compound dissociates in water. C) The energy required to break a covalent bond. D) The energy produced in a chemical reaction that breaks chemical bonds.

Answers

Answer:

The energy required to break a covalent bond

Explanation:

When a chemical bond is formed, energy is released. When a chemical bond is broken, energy is absorbed.

We define the bond dissociation energy as the energy required to break a covalent bond. The process of covalent bond cleavage is endothermic hence energy is absorbed for the process to occur.

Why does nitrogen not show allotropy?​

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen does not show allotropy because of its small size and high electronegativity. The single N-N bond is weaker than P-P bond because of high inter electronic repulsions among non-bonding electrons due to the small bond distance. Hence it does not show allotropy.

Answer:

The nitrogen atom has short inter-bond distance, hence highly electronegative in terms of magnitude. This creates no relation in energy varieties hence no allotropes formed.

Nitrogen atom is also very small.

Using the molarity of vinegar, calculate the mass percent of acetic acid in the original sample. Assume the density of vinegar is 1.00 g/mL. (The formula for acetic acid is C2H4O2).

Answers

Answer:

5.37% w/w is the mass percent of vinegar assuming a molarity of 0.8935mol/L

Explanation:

Assuming the molarity of vinegar is 0.8935mol/L:

Mass percent is defined as 100 times the ratio between mass of solute (In this case, acetic acid), and the mass of the solution

To solve this question we need to find the mass of acetic acid from the moles using the molar mass and the mass of the solution from the volume in liters using the density:

Mass Acetic acid -Molar mass: 60.052g/mol-

0.8935mol * (60.052g / mol) = 53.656g Acetic Acid

Mass Solution:

1L = 1000mL * (1.00g/mL) = 1000g Solution

Mass Percent:

53.656g Acetic Acid / 1000g Solution * 100 =

5.37% w/w is the mass percent of vinegar assuming a molarity of 0.8935mol/L

The mass percent of acetic acid in the original sample of vinegar of molarity 0.8935mol/L is 5.37% w/w.

How do we calculate the mass percent?

Mass percent of any solute present in any solution will be calculated as the:

Mass % of solute = (mass of solute / mass of solution) × 100

Let the molarity of vinegar = 0.8935mol/L

Means 0.8935 moles of vinegar present in the 1 liter of the solution.

Now we calculate mass from moles as:

n = W/M, where

W = required mass

M = molar mass = 60.052g /mol

W = (0.8935mol)(60.052g/mol) = 53.656g

Mass of solution = 1L = 1000mL×(1.00g/mL) = 1000g Solution

Then the mass % of acetic acid:

Mass % = (53.656g / 1000g) × 100 = 5.37% w/w

Hence the required % mass is 5.37% w/w.

To know more about mass percent, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/26150306


Write the symbol for every chemical element that has atomic number greater than 55 and less than 140.8 u

Answers

Answer on the picture

Tech A says that hydrocarbons are a result of complete combustion. Tech B says that a catalytic converter creates a chemical reaction, changing carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons to water and carbon dioxide. Who is correct

Answers

Answer:

Neither Tech A nor B is correct

Explanation:

Combustion is a chemical reaction that occurs when a chemical molecule(s) interacts quickly with oxygen and produces heat.

When hydrocarbon undergoes a complete combustion reaction, they produce water and CO2.

Tech B is also incorrect because the main purpose of a catalytic converter is to accelerate and speed up the chemical reaction rates, Hence, they are not involved in chemical reaction formation. Catalytic converters are utilized as a control device in exhaust emission to lessen the effect of toxic gas fumes.

Test Question just answer random.

Answers

Answer:

U are a fool

Explanation:

Because you didn't even asked a question

Answer:

k.

Explanation:

Which shampoo would be displayed third?

Answers

Answer:

Biolage is the answer

Explanation:

Because it's price is third most

Two hydrogen atoms interact to form a hydrogen molecule.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

An atom can be defined as the smallest unit comprising of matter that forms all chemical elements. Thus, atoms are basically the building blocks of matters and as such determines or defines the structure of a chemical element.

Generally, atoms are typically made up of three distinct particles and these are protons, neutrons and electrons.

A chemical reaction can be defined as a chemical process which typically involves the transformation or rearrangement of the atomic, ionic or molecular structure of an element through the breakdown and formation of chemical bonds to produce a new compound or substance.

Hydrogen is the simplest chemical element that exists. The symbol for the chemical element hydrogen is "H" and it is a colourless, tasteless, odorless, and highly flammable gas.

It is a chemical element found in group (1) of the periodic table and as such it has one (1) electron in its outermost shell. Thus, hydrogen has an atomic number of one (1) and a single valence electron because it has only one (1) proton and one (1) electron in its nucleus.

In Stoichiometry, two hydrogen atoms interact to form a hydrogen molecule, with each atom having a single electron in the 1S orbital. These hydrogen atoms react with each other due to the presence of a balanced attractive and repulsive force, which produces a strong covalent bond (H-H) in the hydrogen molecule.

Energy is released in the form of heat when the electrons in the orbitals of the two (2) hydrogen atoms form a covalent bond (H-H); thus, it's an exothermic chemical reaction.

Other Questions
Please help its needed Use the formula for the volume of a cube given byV = s3where s is the length of one of the sides. This formula yields the volume in cubic units.Suppose a certain sugar cube has a side that measures 5/9 inches per side. What is the volume of this sugar cube (in in3)? Round the result to three decimal places. Read the excerpt from It's Our World, Too!: Young People Who Are Making a Difference."We shouldn't stand for it. We should quit the team. We have twenty-one players on the team, and ten of us are Hispanic. Most of the best players are Hispanic. Without us, there wouldn't even be a team. If we quit, we could wake up this whole community." In this excerpt, the author _______ to persuade readers to believe in something. A. Include FactsB. Express OpinionsC. Address HopesD. Describes details 5. Lisa has a cubed-shaped box with avolume of 512 cm. If Lisa fills the boxwith 1-cubic centimeter blocks, howmany blocks make up each layer? what is the slope of the line shown below (6, 6) (1, -4) SECTION BAnswer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided.1 Data set A has a median value of 3.1Here is data set B.14-928-38-13-2(a) Write a statement to compare the median values of the two sets of data.(2) Why did tommy consider the book as waste? Net income was $35,000. Issued common stock for $64,000 cash. Paid cash dividend of $14,600. Paid $50,000 cash to settle a note payable at its $50,000 maturity value. Paid $12,000 cash to acquire its treasury stock. Purchased equipment for $39,000 cash. Use the above information to determine cash flows from financing activities. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.) In uplifting 750 newton load with the help of 2 meter long lever lever took 250 newton efforts . What will be the efficiency of a machine if the fulcrum is kept 50 cm from the load Tips for Interactions with Personalized LinkedIn Outreach? A 22-year old college student has been promised a $1 million check at this 50thbirthday (28years from today). What is the present value of the $1 million today assuming an interest rate of 5% she dances very beautifully change into negative Establishment Industries borrows $890 million at an interest rate of 8.5%. Establishment will pay tax at an effective rate of 21%. What is the present value of interest tax shields if: Readout of CR data from the imaging plate is a line-by-line process which describes a What is the cheapest means of transport yAbelRead the excerpt from The Hot Zone by RichardPreston, then use the drop-down menus to answer thequestionsWhat is the topic of the passage?What is the central idea of the passage?Half of this biocontainment operation was going to benews containment, C. J. Peter's comments to TheWashington Post were designed to create an impressionthat the situation was under control, safe, and not all thatinteresting, C. J. was understating the gravity of thesituation. But he could be very smooth when he wanted,and he used his friendliest voice with the reporters,assuring them over the telephone that there really was noproblem, just kind of a routine technical situation,Somehow the reporters concluded that the sick monkeyshad been "destroyed as a precaution" when in fact thenightmare, and the reason for troops, was that theanimals hadn't been destroyed,- The Hot Zone,Richard PrestonWhich detail supports the central idea?DanteIntro A group of 11 students participated in a quiz competition. Their scores are shown below: Scores 7 8 3 6 3 14 4 3 2 3 5 Part A: Would a dot plot, a histogram, or a box plot best represent the range of scores of the students by quartiles. Explain your answer. (4 points) Part B: Provide a step-by-step description of how you would create the graph named in Part A. (6 points) What are the products of photosynthesis?C6H12O6 + 6H20 + 602C6H12O6 + 302 + 6H20C6H12O6 + 302 + 3H20C3H6O3 + 602 + 6H2O The pie chart shows how 36 pupils travel to school.Use the pie chart to complete the table.BikeWalkTravel toschoolNumberof pupilsWalk9120CarBusBusCarBikeTotal36 The nurse provides dietary instructions to a client with diabetes mellitus regarding the prescribed diet. Which statement if made by the client indicates a need fir further teaching