Use your knowledge of Protein Synthesis, and the provided chart, to identify the
correct Amino Acid sequence from the mRNA strand: AGUUGGUCUGUA
A: serine, tryptophan, serine, valine
B: aspartic acid, valine, leucine, asparagine
C: leucine, histinde, glutamic acid, leucine
D: serine, threonine, arginine, aspartic acid
Answer:
A: serine, tryptophan, serine, valine
Explanation:
Hi there!
Protein Synthesis is the process where proteins are created from DNA.
We are given the mRNA strand AGUUGGUCUGUA, as well as a provided chart
The mRNA strand is created out of nucleotides (each of the letters is one nucleotide in the code), which will code for a specific chain of amino acids, creating a protein.
Each amino acid is made up of 3 nucleotides. This sequence of 3 nucleotides is called a codon.
So we can break up the code into groups of 3, to make identifying the codons easier.
AGU UGG UCU GUA
Now we need to figure out which amino acid each codon codes for. Thankfully, we were given a chart that can help us with that.
The chart is read where the first base is on the left, and is vertical. The second base is in the center, yet is horizontal. The third base is on the right, and is also vertical.
Let's start with the first codon, which is AGU
The first base is A. The second base is G, and the third base is U. So the first amino acid is serine (ser)
The second codon is UGG.
The first base is U, the second base is G, and the third base is G. So the second amino acid is tryptophan (trp)
The third codon is UCU
The first base is U, the second base is C, and the third base is U. So the third amino acid is serine (ser)
The fourth codon is GUA
The first base is G, the second base is U, and the third base is A. So the fourth amino acid is valine (val).
That means the amino acid sequence from the mRNA code is: serine, tryptophan, serine, valine. The answer is A
Hope this helps!
DNA and Rna are macromolecules made up of what?
Answer:
Nucleotides
Explanation:
"These macromolecules consist of a large number of linked nucleotides, each composed of a sugar, a phosphate, and a base."
Hope this helps:
DNA, RNA, and the Flow of Genetic Information
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21171/
DNA and RNA are macromolecules made up of units called nucleotides.
What are nucleotides?A nucleotide is the most fundamental element of nucleic acids (RNA and DNA). A sugar molecule (ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA) is bonded to a phosphate group and a nitrogen base to form a nucleotide. Adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T) are the bases that make up DNA. The base uracil (U) replaces for thymine in RNA. Long chains of nucleotides make up DNA and RNA molecules, which are polymers.
hence nucleic acids like DNA and RNA are made up of nucleotides
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What are the homeostatic pressures an axolotl goes through and how do
they deal with that?
Someone help me please lol
Answer:
what do you need help with.
Explanation:
describe the possible long term effects of HIV on the immune system
Explanation:
HIV attacks a specific type of immune system cell in the body. It's known as the CD4 helper cell or T cell. When HIV destroys this cell, it becomes harder for the body to fight off other infections. When HIV is left untreated, even a minor infection such as a cold can be much more severe.
Identify the Levels of Organization in a Multicellular Organism
1: Cells
2: Organ System
3: Tissue
4: Organ
DONE!
Answer:
2 3 4. is the correct answer
what statements are true about the biological macromolecules?
A. All biomolecules could be called carbon - based molecules
B. The monomers of DNA are nucleotides
C. Ready cellular energy comes in the form of lipids
D. Carbohydrates contain nitrogen and therefore differ from other macromolecules
E. Cell membranes are made, in part, from phospholipids
F. The monomers of starch are monosaccharides
Answers:
A. All biomolecules could be called carbon based molecules
B. The monomers of DNA are nucleotides
E. Cells membranes are made, in part, from phospholipids
F. The monomers if starch are monosaccharides
All biological macromolecules are carbon-based molecules, the monomers of DNA are nucleotides, cell membranes, in part, are made from phospholipids and the monomers of starch are monosaccharides correct statements. Therefore, the correct options are A, B, E and F.
What are biological macromolecules?Biological macromolecules are large molecules constituted of organic molecules. These are necessary for the survival of an organism. The four major classes of macromolecules in the study are Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins and Nucleic acids.
They are all built from carbon-based or organic molecules. These molecules form important components of a living cell and constitute most of its dry weight. These macromolecules are mostly obtained from the food we eat which is broken down into nutrients which are these organic molecules.
They are also called biomolecules. Carbohydrates are energy sources made of sugars. They are broken down into glucose which is required for cellular respiration to produce energy.
Proteins perform various functions including structural, regulatory, protective etc. Lipids are non-polar compounds that store energy for the long term in the form of fats in our bodies. Nucleic acids are hereditary biomolecules that pass on traits from one generation to another.
Therefore, the correct options are A, B, E and F.
Read more about biomolecules, here
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Proteins are one of the four main
types of
biomolecules
O living
O complex
6. The plant tissue that carries sugar from the
leaves to the roots is the
Answer:
phloem
Explanation:
I am pretty sure that this is right and the xylem carries the water. I hope this helps!! I am sorry if it is worked wrong.
Prophage refers to: (please give right answer only)
Answer:
: an intracellular form of a bacteriophage in which it is harmless to the host, is usually integrated into the hereditary material of the host, and reproduces when the host does.
what could a human living millions of years ago have in common
What are your options, kid?
The optic nerves pass through the ----- of the ------- bone.
Answer:
sphenoid bone
Explanation:
Extracranial. The optic nerve is formed by the convergence of axons from the retinal ganglion cells. These cells in turn receive impulses from the photoreceptors of the eye (the rods and cones). After its formation, the nerve leaves the bony orbit via the optic canal, a passageway through the sphenoid bone.
Please help I will make brain list
Answer:
light reflection
Explanation:
often seen by sunlight to windows
Em algumas células encontramos organelas denominadas cloroplastos, que são responsáveis pelo processo de fotossíntese. Essas organelas são encontradas em:
A) células bacterianas
B) células vegetais
C) células procariotas
D) células animais
Answer:B celulas vegetais
Explanation:
Os cloroplastos são organelas que ocorrem apenas nas células de vegetais e algas e são ricas em clorofila, um pigmento de coloração verde. Elas estão relacionadas com o processo de fotossíntese e, nas plantas, são encontradas principalmente nas folhas.
What is the summer sleep of frog called??
Answer:
answer is aestivation
Explanation:
Love ya bye!
4 Which muscles are actively involved in normal breathing?
Answer:
The main muscles are the diaphragm and intercostal muscles, but the muscles in the neck and the abdominal muscles also help.
Explanation:
The diaphragm is the muscle under the lungs that helps move the lungs while the intercostal muscles are the muscles in between the ribs.
Glands secrete different types of ___________ directly into the bloodstream.
10 points
hormones
neurons
signals
enzymes
What is the average for the following set of measurements?
27°C, 12°C, 31°C, 19°C, 23°C, 11°C, 17°C O A. 20°C B. 14000 C. 7°C O D. 28°C
Answer:
A. 20°C
Explanation:
If you add 27,12,31,19,23,11, and 17 altogether, it's 140. 140 divided by 7 is 20. So, 20 is the average.
describe the human population growth curve over the past 10,000 years, and identify the type of population growth curve it represents
p.s I will give brainless
Explanation:
Global human population growth is around 75 million annually, or 1.1% per year. The global population has grown from 1 billion in 1800 to 7 billion in 2012.
Although the direst consequences of human population growth have not yet been realized, exponential growth cannot continue indefinitely.
In the late 1970s, China’s “one-child” policy tried to control population growth, but restrictions were relaxed in the early 2000s.
Which of the following types of compounds is unlike the other three?
A wax
B saturated fat
C phospholipid
D polysaccharide
Which statement about multi cellular organisms is correct
Answer:
don't know ???????????
Which of the following best explains why Mars' and Venus' surface temperatures vary, despite both planets having atmospheres that contain mostly carbon dioxide?(1 point)
Venus has a surface of high mountains which absorb heat.
Mars has a surface of red rocks and sand which reflect heat.
Venus has a thick atmosphere which blocks heat from the surface.
Mars has a thin atmosphere that cannot hold much heat.
Mars and Venus are the planets of the solar system and vary in their temperatures. Mars has a thin atmosphere that cannot much amount of heat. Thus, option D is correct.
What is the atmosphere of Mars?Mars has been the fourth planet of the solar system that is also called the red planet due to its red appearance. It has more amount of carbon dioxide than oxygen gas. It comprises various gases and has a thin atmosphere.
The thin atmosphere of Mars unlike Venus cannot hold the heat and transmits it back to space. Venus has a thick atmosphere that traps heat and results in an increased surface temperature. The atmospheric particle of Mars cannot retain heat and hence vary in temperature.
Therefore, option D. Mars has a lower temperature than Venus due to its thin atmosphere.
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Answer:
Mars has a thin atmosphere that cannot hold much heat.
Explanation:
bc science
- Which cell structures are similar in the way they protect, support, and hold the other
organelles together?
A. Cell Wall, cytoplasm, and lysosomes
B. Cell membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes
Answer:
A
Explanation:
cell wall - protection against mechanical
cytoplasm - provide a platform which organelle can operate within the cell
lysosomes - helps cells to self destruct
A steel bar has a mass of 80 kilograms and a density of 8,000 kilograms per cubic meter.
Calculate its volume.
Write your answer to the hundredths place.
Volume = Mass/density = 80/8000= 0.01 M³
if your leg was to get cut off where would you feel the pain?
The thigh area will feel much more pain as when leg is cut off , all nerves are together in thighs, so more pain will be there.
Hope it helps you... pls mark brainliest if it helped you
Answer:
The nerve(s) in your leg.
Explanation:
It's not your leg that will hurt but the nerve in your leg. So wherever the leg is cut, the nerves will have to be cut as well, but also after one of your limbs is amputated, you may feel like the limb is still there. That's called phantom sensation. You might feel pain in your limb even though it is physically not there.
2. A nucleus contains tiny rod-shaped
boll bodies. What are they called?
(*Its actually Physical Science)
Which kind of bond would occur between sodium (Na, Group IA) and chlorine (CI, Group VIIA)?
*I need this ASAP
A. ionic
B. no bond
C. metallic
D. covalent
The force that pulls planets toward the Sun is called
gravity
magne
Offerentiation
Answer:
The force that pulls planets towards the Sun is called gravity.
Define taxonomic hierarchy....
Answer:
In biological classification, taxonomic rank is the relative level of a group of organisms in a taxonomic hierarchy. Examples of taxonomic ranks are species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain, etc
Explanation:
What is taxonomic hierarchy?
“Taxonomic hierarchy is the process of arranging various organisms into successive levels of the biological classification either in a decreasing or an increasing order from kingdom to species and vice versa.” Each of this level of the hierarchy is called the taxonomic category or rank.
During Transcription, an)
is created in the
A. mRNA strand, nucleus
B. polypeptide chain, nucleus
C. protein, cytoplasm
D. tRNA strand, cytoplasm
Answer:
A. mRNA stand, nucleus
Explanation:
Transcription is defined as the process of copying DNA. This happens so that the cell can produce the proteins necessary for basic life functions.
DNA cannot simply be taken out of the nucleus that easily. So, the DNA must be copied into a different form. That's what RNA is for, specifically mRNA.
mRNA stands for "messenger RNA", which is a copy of DNA that can be transported outside the nucleus and be read to produce proteins in ribosomes.
Transcription happens in the nucleus, where the DNA is housed in. It can't be located anywhere else anyways since DNA cannot leave the nucleus.
Therefore, our answer is A.
Topic: AP Biology
