State how you agree or disagree with the following statement. A good circuit cannot have internal resistance.​

Complete question is;

One ball is projected in the upward direction with a certain velocity ‘v’ and other is thrown downwards with the same velocity at an angle θ.

The ratio of their potential energies at highest points of their journey, will be:

Answer:

u² : (u cos θ)²

Explanation:

Maximum potential energy for the first ball will be at a maximum height of;

H = u²/2g

Thus;

PE = mg(u²/2g)

For second ball at an angle θ, maximum PE will occur at a max height of (u cos θ)²/2g

PE = mg((u cos θ)²/2g)

The ratios of the potential energies are;

mg(u²/2g) : mg((u cos θ)²/2g)

mg will will cancel out since they are of same mass.

Thus;

(u²/2g) : (u cos θ)²/2g

Again 2g will cancel out to give;

u² : (u cos θ)²

2. two dimensional motion

Because it has just 2 dimensions x and y

Answer:

[tex]a=2.5\ m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial speed of the car, u = 14 m/s

Finally, it comes to rest, v = 0

Time, t = 5.6 s

We need to find the average acceleration of the car during this time interval. We know that,

[tex]a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}\\\\a=\dfrac{0-14}{5.6}\\\\a=-2.5\ m/s^2[/tex]

So, the acceleration of the car is [tex]2.5\ m/s^2[/tex] in the opposite direction of motion.

Answer:

45

Explanation:

ft/sec2

Answer:

100Hz

Explanation:

In a full wave rectifier, the fundamental frequency of the ripple is twice that of input frequency. Given the input frequency of 50 Hz, the fundamental frequency will be 2 × 50 = 100Hz

Answer:

HZ 100 is the right answer hope you like it

Answer:

the strength of the magnetic field is 3 x 10⁻⁵ T

Explanation:

Given;

velocity of the cosmic ray, v = 5 x 10⁷ m/s

force experienced by the ray, f = 1.7 x 10⁻¹⁶ N

angle between the ray's velocity and the magnetic field, θ = 45⁰

The strength of the magnetic field is calculated as;

[tex]F = qvB \ sin(\theta)\\\\B = \frac{F}{qv\times sin(\theta)} \\\\where;\\\\B \ is \ the \ strength \ of \ the \ magnetic \ field\\\\q \ is \ the \ charge \ of \ the \ cosmic \ ray \ proton = 1.602 \times 10^{-19} \ C\\\\B = \frac{1.7\times 10^{-16}}{(1.602 \times 10^{-19})\times (5\times 10^7) \times sin \ (45)} \\\\B = 3 \times 10^{-5} \ T[/tex]

Therefore, the strength of the magnetic field is 3 x 10⁻⁵ T

Answer:

Minimum area of rectangle = 24 centimeter²

Explanation:

Given:

Length of rectangle = 6 centimeter

Width of rectangle = 4 centimeter

Find:

Minimum area of rectangle

Computation :

Minimum area of rectangle = Length of rectangle x Width of rectangle

Minimum area of rectangle = 6 x 4

Minimum area of rectangle = 24 centimeter²

Answer:

workdone= 1/2mv^2

1/2×1500×30^2

675000J

There are broadly 3 states of matter (there are 5, but they don't teach 2 of them at school).

1. Solid

Examples: Iron, wood, steel, ice, paper

2. Liquid

Examples: Water, mercury, milk, soup, juice

3. Gas

Examples: Oxygen, Chlorine, Carbon dioxide, Sulphur dioxide, Nitrogen

Answer:

a) T = 0.5 s

b) v = 1.2π m/s ≈ 3.77 m/s

Explanation:

It makes two revolutions in one second so makes one revolution in ½ second

circumference of the circle is

C = 2πr = 0.6π m

which it traverses in one time period

0.6π m / 0.5 s = 1.2π m/s

To solve this, we must be knowing each and every concept related to speed and its calculations. Therefore, the angular speed of a model car moves round a circular path of radius 0.3m at 2 revolutions per secs is 3.77 m/.

Speed may be defined as the distance traveled by an item in the amount of time it requires to travel that distance. In other words, it measures how rapidly an item travels but does not provide direction.

Speed may be calculated in Science. The speed equation is a scientific formula that is used to calculate various types of speed.

Mathematically, the formula for speed can be given as

speed= distance/time

Values that are given

Time period= 0.5 s

Circumference = 2πr = 0.6π m

substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get

speed     =0.6π m / 0.5 s

On calculations, we get

              = 1.2π m/s

              =3.77 m/s

Therefore, the angular speed of a model car moves round a circular path of radius 0.3m at 2 revolutions per secs is 3.77 m/.

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Answer:

Renewable energy is a type of energy that can be renewed easily, such as sunlight. By using Solar panels to collect the suns energy, we are not depleting it, so this source is renewable.

Non-renewable  energy is something that cannot easily be replenished. An example would be oil because oil takes millions of years to form and cannot be renewed easily.

Answer:

Explanation:

Kinematic equation

v = u + at

If UP is assumed to be the positive direction and we let gravity be 10 m/s² which will be in the downward direction so will be negative.

a) v = 6  + (-10)(0.5) = 1 m/s    the result is positive, so upward

b) v = 6  + (-10)(2) = -14 m/s    the result is negative, so downward

Answer:

(a) The spring constant is 59.23 N/m

(b) The total energy involved in the motion is 0.06 J

Explanation:

Given;

mass, m = 240 g = 0.24 kg

frequency, f = 2.5 Hz

amplitude of the oscillation, A = 4.5 cm = 0.045 m

The  angular speed is calculated as;

ω = 2πf

ω = 2 x π x 2.5

ω = 15.71 rad/s

(a) The spring constant is calculated as;

[tex]\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m} } \\\\\omega ^2 = \frac{k}{m} \\\\k = m\omega ^2\\\\where;\\\\k \ is \ the \ spring \ constant\\\\k = (0.24) \times (15.71)^2\\\\k = 59.23 \ N/m[/tex]

(b) The total energy involved in the motion;

E = ¹/₂kA²

E = (0.5) x (59.23) x (0.045)²

E = 0.06 J

Answer:

7.28×10⁻⁵ T

Explanation:

Applying,

F = BILsin∅............. Equation 1

Where F = magnetic force, B = earth's magnetic field, I = current flowing through the wire, L = Length of the wire, ∅ = angle between the field and the wire.

make B the subject of the equation

B = F/ILsin∅.................. Equation 2

From the question,

Given: F = 0.16 N, I = 68 A, L = 34 m, ∅ = 72°

Substitute these values into equation 2

B = 0.16/(68×34×sin72°)

B = 0.16/(68×34×0.95)

B = 0.16/2196.4

B = 7.28×10⁻⁵ T

1433 km

Explanation:

Let g' = the gravitational field strength at an altitude h

[tex]g' = G\dfrac{M_E}{(R_E + h)^2}[/tex]

We also know that g at the earth's surface is

[tex]g = G\dfrac{M_E}{R_E^2}[/tex]

Since g' = (2/3)g, we can write

[tex]G\dfrac{M_E}{(R_E + h)^2} = \dfrac{2}{3}\left(G\dfrac{M_E}{R_E^2} \right)[/tex]

Simplifying the above expression by cancelling out common factors, we get

[tex](R_E + h)^2 = \dfrac{3}{2} R_E^2[/tex]

Taking the square root of both sides, this becomes

[tex]R_E + h = \left(\!\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right) R_E[/tex]

Solving for h, we get

[tex]h = \left(\!\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}} - 1\right) R_E= 0.225(6.371×10^2\:\text{km})[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:= 1433\:\text{km}[/tex]

Answer:

solid cylinder

Explanation:

the object that arrives first is the object that has more speed, let's use the concepts of energy

starting point. Highest point

         Em₀ = U = m g h

final point. Lowest point

         Em_f = K = ½ mv² + ½ I w²

since the body has rotational and translational movement

how energy is conserved

         m g h = ½ mv² + ½ I w²

linear and angular velocity are related

          v = w r

          w = v / r

we substitute

          m g h = ½ mv² + ½ I (v/r) ²

          mg h = ½ v² (m + I /r²)

          v = [tex]\sqrt{2gh \ \frac{m}{m + \frac{I}{r^2} } }[/tex]

the tabulated moments of inertia for the bodies are

solid cylinder     I = ½ m r²

hollow cylinder  I = m r²

we look for the speed for each body

solid cylinder

          v₁ = [tex]\sqrt {2gh} \ \sqrt{\frac{m}{m + m/2} }[/tex]

          v₁ = [tex]\sqrt{2gh} \ \sqrt{2/3}[/tex]

let's call    v₀ = [tex]\sqrt{2gh}[/tex]

         v₁ = 0.816 v₀

hollow cylinder

          v₂ = [tex]\sqrt{2gh } \ \sqrt{\frac{m}{m+ m} }[/tex]

          v₂ = v₀ √½

          v₂ = 0.707 v₀

Therefore, the body that has the highest speed is the solid cylinder and since time is the inverse of speed, this is the body that spends less time to reach the bottom, that is, it is the first to arrive

Answer:

a) required area is 1.1318 m²

b) the maximum potential difference that can be applied across the compactor is 1931.1 V

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

dielectric constant εr = 2.35

distance between plates ( thickness ) d = 0.0785 mm = 7.85 × 10⁻⁵ m

dielectric strength = 49.5 MV/m

a)

given that capacity capacitor C = 0.3 uF = 0.3 × 10⁻⁶ F

To find the Area, we use the following the expression.

C = ε₀εrA / d

we know that The permittivity of free space, ε₀ = 8.854 x 10⁻¹²  (F/m)

we substitute

0.3 × 10⁻⁶ = [ (8.854 x 10⁻¹²) × 2.35 × A  ] /  7.85 × 10⁻⁵

A = [ (0.3 × 10⁻⁶) × (7.85 × 10⁻⁵) ] / [ 2.35 × (8.854 x 10⁻¹²) ]

A = 2.355 × 10⁻¹¹ / 2.08069 × 10⁻¹¹

A = 1.1318 m²

Therefore, required area is 1.1318 m²

b)

the maximum potential difference that can be applied across the compactor.

We use the following expression;

⇒ 1/2 × dielectric strength × thickness d

we substitute

⇒ 1/2 × ( 49.5 × 10⁶ V/m ) × ( 7.85 × 10⁻⁵ m )

⇒ 1931.1 V

Therefore, the maximum potential difference that can be applied across the compactor is 1931.1 V

Answer:

[tex]_{18}^{39} } Ar[/tex]

Explanation:

The given equation shows the disintegration of an unstable isotope of chlorine to beta particle and Argon nucleus. The nucleus undergoes the emission of a beta particle to form a more stable nucleus of Argon.

[tex]_{17} ^{39} Cl[/tex] ⇒ [tex]_{-1}^{0} e[/tex] + [tex]_{18}^{39} } Ar[/tex]

Argon is a stable gas and is found in the group 8 on the periodic table of elements.

Answer:

Answer is below

Explanation:

39 18 Ar

Answer:

10.01 cm

Explanation:

Given that,

The time delay between transmission and the arrival of the reflected wave of a signal using ultrasound traveling through a piece of fat tissue was 0.13 ms.

The average propagation speed for sound in body tissue is 1540 m/s.

We need to find the depth when the reflection occur. We know that, the distance is double when transmitting and arriving. So,

[tex]v=\dfrac{2d}{t}\\\\d=\dfrac{vt}{2}\\\\d=\dfrac{1540\times 0.13\times 10^{-3}}{2}\\\\d= $$0.1001\ m[/tex]

or

d = 10.01 cm

So, the reflection will occur at 10.01 cm.

Answer:

a. solve for a

[tex]vf ^{2} = vo ^{2} + 2a(xf - xo) \\ 2a(xf - xo) = vf^{2} - vo ^{2} \\ a = \frac{vf^{2} - vo^{2} }{2(xf - xo)} \\ a = \frac{vf ^{2} - vo ^{2} }{2xf - 2xo} [/tex]

I hope I helped you ^_^

Answer:

(a) 1.2 rad/s

(b) 1.8 rad

Explanation:

Applying,

(a) α = (ω-ω')/t................ Equation 1

Where α = angular acceleration, ω = final angular velocity, ω' = initial angular velocity, t = time.

From the question,

Given: α = 0.40 rad/s², t = 3 seconds, ω' = 0 rad/s (from rest)

Substitute these values into equation 1

0.40 = (ω-0)/3

ω = 0.4×3

ω = 1.2 rad/s

(b) Using,

∅ = ω't+αt²/2.................. Equation 2

Where ∅ = angle turned.

Substitutting the values above into equation 2

∅ = (0×3)+(0.4×3²)/2

∅ = 1.8 rad.

Answer:

circles

A=7.07multiple 10-6 m2

I hope you understand and help

The area of the circular cross-section will be 7068 × [tex]10^{-6}m^{2}[/tex].

The measurement that represents the size of a region on a plane or curved surface is called an area.

A cross-section would be the non-empty point where a solid body intersects a plane in three dimensions or its equivalent in higher dimensions.

Given data:

Diameter = 3 × [tex]10^{-3} m[/tex].

It is known that. Diameter = 2 radius.

The area can be calculated by using the formula:

A = 1/4 [tex]\pi[/tex][tex]d^{2}[/tex] = 1/4 (3.14) [tex](3 * 10^{-3})^{2}[/tex]= 7068 × [tex]10^{-6}m^{2}[/tex].

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Answer:

The correct answer would be - Low pitch.

Explanation:

As it is known that if frequency increases then pitch will be increase as well as pitch depends on frequency, Now for the question it is mentioned that the tube closed on one end frequency is:

f = v/2l

Where,

l = length of the tube

v = velocity of longitudinal wave of gas filled in the tube

Now increase with the temperature the density of the gas decreases and velocity v is inversely proportional to density of gas so velocity increases. So if there is an increase in frequency so pitch also increases. As the temperature inside the house is at 750 F more than outsideat 450 Fso pitch is more inside and the pitch is low outside.

Answer:

For infrared and ultraviolet waves have different frequencies. Both types of wave can have harmful effects on human beings. Describe the harmful effects of infrared and ultraviolet waves, relating them to the frequencies of the waves. Medical studies indicate that prolonged IR exposure can lead to lens, cornea and retina damage, including cataracts, corneal ulcers and retinal burns, respectively. To help protect against long-term IR exposure, workers can wear products with IR filters or reflective coatings.When you look at the EM spectrum, UV waves are quite a bit smaller in wavelength than infrared, and x-rays/gamma rays are even smaller. Therefore, UV waves are probably causing more harm than infrared waves, and x-rays/gamma rays are probably doing even more damage.

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Infrared and ultraviolet waves have different frequencies. Infrared waves have lower frequencies and longer wavelengths, while ultraviolet waves have higher frequencies and shorter wavelengths.

Harmful effects of Infrared waves:

Infrared waves have lower frequencies and are often associated with heat radiation. Prolonged exposure to intense infrared radiation can lead to thermal burns and damage to the skin and eyes. Infrared radiation can also cause dehydration and overheating of the body, especially in hot environments. While infrared radiation is not as harmful as ultraviolet radiation, excessive exposure can still lead to health issues.

Harmful effects of Ultraviolet waves:

Ultraviolet waves have higher frequencies and shorter wavelengths, making them more energetic than infrared waves. UV radiation from the sun is a well-known harmful agent. Short-term exposure to intense UV radiation can cause sunburn, skin redness, and eye irritation. Long-term exposure to UV radiation can lead to more serious health problems such as skin aging, cataracts, and an increased risk of skin cancer. UV radiation can also damage DNA in skin cells, leading to mutations and potential carcinogenesis.

It is essential to protect ourselves from both infrared and ultraviolet waves to prevent harmful effects. Using sunscreen and wearing protective clothing can help shield the skin from UV radiation. Limiting exposure to intense sources of infrared radiation, such as hot objects or infrared heaters, can help reduce the risk of thermal burns and overheating. Understanding the differences in the frequencies of these waves allows us to implement appropriate safety measures and protect our health.

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The length of the brass at a temperature rise of 100 K is 2.0036 m

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Original length (L₁) = 2 m

Temperature rise (ΔT) = 100 K

Coefficient of linear expansion (α) = 18×10¯⁶ K¯¹

The final length of the brass can be obtained as follow:

α = L₂ – L₁ / L₁ΔT

18×10¯⁶ = L₂ – 2 / (2 × 100)

18×10¯⁶ = L₂ – 2 / 200

Cross multiply

L₂ – 2 = 18×10¯⁶ × 200

L₂ – 2 = 0.0036

Collect like terms

L₂ = 0.0036 + 2

L₂ = 2.0036 m

Thus, the length of the brass at a temperature rise of 100 K is 2.0036 m

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Answer:

It was an apparently temporary feature about the size of Earth, similar to the Great Red Spot of Jupiter, but disappeared within a few years.

Explanation:

The Great Dark Spot of Neptune was an immense spinning storm in the southern atmosphere of Neptune. The size of the entire Earth, it had the strongest winds ever recorded on any planet in the solar system. It was discovered by the Voyager 2 spacecraft in 1989, but by 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope saw it was gone.

The Great Red Spot is a storm found in Jupiter's southern hemisphere, with similar characteristics to the Great Dark Spot.

The least distance up to which we can see the objects clearly without any strain is called least distance of distinct vision. Least distance of distinct vision for a normal human being is 25cm. For young people, the least distance of distant vision will be within 25cm which however it varies with age.

Answer:

25 you said ? thats incorecct

Explanation: