state any 3 properties of an ideal gas as assumed by the kinetic theory.​

Answer:

https://physicsabout.com/acceleration-and-velcoity/

Answer:

a) The energy efficiency of the out-of-condition professor is 9.082 %.

b) The food calories needed by the well-conditioned athlete is 181.644 kilocalories.

Explanation:

a) The energy efficiency of the food metabolization ([tex]\eta[/tex]), no unit, is defined by following formula:

[tex]\eta = \frac{W}{E}\times 100\,\%[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]W[/tex] - Useful work, in joules.

[tex]E[/tex] - Food energy, in joules.

If we know that [tex]W = 1.90\times 10^{5}\,J[/tex] and [tex]E = 2.092\times 10^{6}\,J[/tex], the energy efficiency of the food metabolization is:

[tex]\eta = \frac{1.90\times 10^{5}\,J}{2.092\times 10^{6}\,J} \times 100\,\%[/tex]

[tex]\eta = 9.082\,\%[/tex]

The energy efficiency of the out-of-condition professor is 9.082 %.

b) If we know that [tex]W = 1.90\times 10^{5}\,J[/tex] and [tex]\eta = 25\,\%[/tex], then the quantity of food energy is:

[tex]E = \frac{W}{\eta}\times 100\,\%[/tex]

[tex]E = 1.90\times 10^{5}\,J\times \frac{100\,\%}{25\,\%}[/tex]

[tex]E = 7.60\times 10^{5}\,J[/tex]

[tex]E = 181.644\,kcal[/tex]

The food calories needed by the well-conditioned athlete is 181.644 kilocalories.

Answer:

Explanation:

When a falcon is hovering, the force of up thrust is balanced by the weight.

When it begins to fall towards the ground, the weight acts downwards, kinetic friction is upwards, drag is upwards, normal force is upwards, thrust is upwards.

Answer:

hgff

Explanation:

Answer:

The charge moves to equilibrium.

E.e = B.e.V

E is electric field force.

e is the charge.

B is magnetic field force.

V is acceleration voltage.

Answer:

T = 712.9 N

Explanation:

First, we will find the speed of the wave:

v = fλ

where,

v = speed of the wave = ?

f = frequency = 890 Hz

λ = wavelength = 0.1 m

Therefore,

v = (890 Hz)(0.1 m)

v = 89 m/s

Now, we will find the linear mass density of the wire:

[tex]\mu = \frac{m}{L}[/tex]

where,

μ = linear mass density of wie = ?

m = mass of wire = 90 g = 0.09 kg

L = length of wire = 1 m

Therefore,

[tex]\mu = \frac{0.09\ kg}{1\ m}[/tex]

μ = 0.09 kg/m

Now, the tension in wire (T) will be:

T = μv² = (0.09 kg/m)(89 m/s)²

T = 712.9 N

Answer:

19m

Explanation:

we have proper length L = 100m

the speed of the train v = 0.95

the speed of light is given as = 3x10⁸

length of the tunnel is given as = 50 meters

we can solve for the lenght contraction as

LX√1-v²/c²

= 100 * √1-(0.95*3x10⁸)²/(3x10⁸ )

= 31.22 metres

the train would be well seen at

50 - 31.22

= 18.78

= this is approximately 19 metres

we conclude tht the trains ends clears the ends of the tunnel by 19 meters.

thank you!

Answer:

log T = 3.72 to 3.77

Explanation:

Temperature range is

T = 5200 to 5900

Take the log

So,

log T = log 5200 to log 5900

log T = 3.72 to 3.77

I guess that we want to find how much money you get each week.

We know that the job pays $8.60 per hour.

We know that you work 20 hours per week.

Then the gross pay (the total money that you earn) in a week is 20 times $8.60, or:

20*$8.60 = $172.

Now we know that your employer witholds:

10% + 7.65% + 5% = 22.65%

Then your employer withholds 22.65% of your gross pay.

if the 100% of your gross pay is $172

Then the 22.65% will be:

(22.65%/100%)*$172 = 0.2265*$172 = $38.96

This means that your employer withholds $38.96 of your weekly gross pay.

Then each week you get:

$172 - $38.96 = $133.04

If you want to learn more, you can read:

https://brainly.com/question/6692050

Answer:

V = 29.49 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of a car,[tex]m_c=2100\ kg[/tex]

The mass of a motorcycle, [tex]m_m=290\ kg[/tex]

The initial velocity of the car,[tex]v_c=30i-10j[/tex]

[tex]|v_c|=\sqrt{30^2+(-10)^2} =31.62\ m/s[/tex]

The initial velocity of the motorcycle,[tex]v_m=10i+10j[/tex]

[tex]|v_m|=\sqrt{10^2+10^2} =14.14\ m/s[/tex]

As they stick together. Let V is the speed. So, using the conservation of momentum,

[tex]m_cv_c+m_mv_m=(m_c+m_m)V\\\\V=\dfrac{m_cv_c+m_mv_m}{(m_c+m_m)}\\\\V=\dfrac{2100\times 31.62+290\times 14.14}{(2100+290)}\\\\V=29.49\ m/s[/tex]

So, the velocity of the stuck together car and the motorcycle after the collision is 29.49 m/s.

[tex]4.4×10^{-7}\:\text{m}[/tex]

Explanation:

The minimum energy needed to kick out an electron from a metal's surface is when the energy of the incident radiation is equal to the metal's work function [tex]\phi[/tex]:

[tex]E = h\nu - \phi = \dfrac{hc}{\lambda} - \phi = 0[/tex]

or

[tex]\dfrac{hc}{\lambda} = \phi[/tex]

Solving for the wavelength [tex]\lambda[/tex],

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{hc}{\phi}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:=\dfrac{(6.62×10^{-34}\:\text{J-s})(3.0×10^8\:\text{m/s})}{4.5×10^{-19}\:\text{J}}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:= 4.4×10^{-7}\:\text{m}[/tex]

Note that as the radiation's wavelength increases, its energy decreases. So a radiation whose wavelength is longer than this maximum will lose its ability to kick out an electron from this metal.

The maximum wavelength, in nm, of light that can eject an electron from the metal, given the data is 441.73 nm.

To find the wavelength, the given values are,

Energy (E) = 4.50×10¯¹⁹ J

The distance between two consecutive crests and troughs is called the wavelength of a wave.

Here, for the wavelength,

Energy (E) = 4.50×10¯¹⁹ J

Planck's constant (h) = 6.626×10¯³⁴ Js

Speed of light (v) = 3×10⁸ m/s

The wavelength of the light can be obtained as illustrated below:

E = hv / λ

Cross multiply λ,

E × λ = hv

Divide both sides by E,

λ = hv / E

Substituting all the values,

λ = (6.626×10¯³⁴ × 3×10⁸) / 4.50×10¯¹⁹

λ = 0.000000441733 m

λ = 441.73nm

λ - The maximum wavelength of light.

Thus, the wavelength of the light that can eject an electron from the metal is 441.73 nm

Learn more about wavelength,

https://brainly.com/question/13047641

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Complete Question

The barometer of a mountain hiker reads 980 mbars at the beginning of a hiking trip and 790 mbars at the end. Neglecting the effect of altitude on local gravitational acceleration, determine the vertical distance climbed. Assume an average air density of 1.20kg/m^2

Answer:

[tex]h=1614m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Initial Pressure [tex]P_1=980mbar=>98000Pa[/tex]

Final Pressure [tex]P_2=790mbar=>79000Pa[/tex]

Density [tex]\rho=1.20kg/m^2[/tex]

Generally the equation for Height climbed is mathematically given by

[tex]h=\frac{P_1-P_2}{\rho*g}[/tex]

[tex]h=\frac{P_1-P_2}{1.20*9.81}[/tex]

[tex]h=1614m[/tex]

Answer:

The initial angular speed of the CD is equal to 14.73 rad/s.

Explanation:

Given that,

Angular displacement, [tex]\theta=12\ rad[/tex]

Final angular speed, [tex]\omega_f=17\ rad/s[/tex]

The acceleration of the CD,[tex]\alpha =3\ rad/s^2[/tex]

We need to find the initial angular speed of the CD. Using third equation of kinematics to find it such that,

[tex]\omega_f^2=\omega_i^2+2\alpha \theta\\\\\omega_i^2=\omega_f^2-2\alpha \theta[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]\omega_i^2=(17)^2-2\times 3\times 12\\\\\omega_i=\sqrt{217}\\\\\omega_i=14.73\ rad/s[/tex]

So, the initial angular speed of the CD is equal to 14.73 rad/s.

Answer:

standard kilogram is the SI unit of mass

Answer:

The total mass of platinum-irridum cylinder whose diameter is equal to its height and stored at 0°C in the bureau of weight and measure in France is called 1 standard kilogram

Answer:

x = 4 t^2 - 15 t + 25        displacement of particle

dx / dt = 8 t - 15        velocity of particle

d^2x / dt^2 = 8       acceleration of particle

If 8 t -15 = o     then t = 8 / 15

Since acceleration is a constant 8 then motion has uniform acceleratkon

Answer:

Answer is B (Decomposition)

Sorry I really see ur questions but I don't know the answer but next time I will try to answer sorry:(

Answer:

[tex]T=3*10^-3 N/m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Radius :

[tex]R_1=4=>0.04\\\\R_2=6=>0.06[/tex]

Work [tex]W=1.5 * 10^{-4}[/tex]

Generally the equation for Work done  is mathematically given by

[tex]W=TdA[/tex]

Where

[tex]dA=A_2-A_1\\\\dA=(2 \pi r_2^2)(2 \pi r_1^2)[/tex]

[tex]dA=8 \pi*(r_2^2-r_1^2)\\\\dA=8*3.142*(0.06^2-0.04^2)[/tex]

[tex]dA=0.050m^2[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]W=TdA[/tex]

[tex]T=\frac{1.5 * 10^{-4}}{0.05m^2}[/tex]

[tex]T=3*10^-3 N/m[/tex]

Answer:

b. 1.9 Ω

Explanation:

Here is the complete question

A series LR circuit contains an emf source of 14 V having no internal resistance, a resistor, a 34 H inductor having no appreciable resistance, and a switch. If the emf across the inductor is 80% of its maximum value 4.0 s after the switch is closed, what is the resistance of the resistor? a. 1.5 ? b. 1.9 ? c. 5.0 ? d. 14 ?

Solution

The voltage across the inductor V is

[tex]V = V_{0}e^{-\frac{Rt}{L} }[/tex] where V₀ = emf of source = 14 V, R = resistance, L = inductance = 34 H and t = time

Given that V = 80% of its maximum value after 4.0 s, this implies that V = 80 % of V₀ = 0.8V₀ and t = 4.0 s

Since [tex]V = V_{0}e^{-\frac{Rt}{L} }[/tex] and V = 0.8V₀.

Since we need to find R, we make R subject of the formula, we have

[tex]V = V_{0}e^{-\frac{Rt}{L} }[/tex]

[tex]V/V_{0}= e^{-\frac{Rt}{L} }[/tex]

taking natural logarithm of both sides, we have

㏑(V/V₀) = -Rt/L

R = -L㏑(V/V₀)/t

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

R = -34㏑(0.8V₀/V₀)/4.0 s

R = -34㏑(0.8)/4.0 s

R = -34 × -0.2231/4.0 s

R = 7.587/4

R = 1.896 Ω

R ≅ 1.9 Ω

So, B is the answer

Answer:

thus the coulomb force is F – 8.19x10-8N. this is also an attractive force, although it is traditionally shown as positive since gravitational force is always attractive. the ratio of the magnitude of the electrostatic force to gravitational force in this case is,thus,FFG – 2.27x1039 F F G – 2.27x 10 39.

Answer:Answer:

Initial value problem is:

u'' + 10u' + 98u = (2 sin(t/2) N for u(0) = 0

u'(0) = 0.03m/s

Explanation:

The directions of Fd(t*) and U'(t*) are not specified in the question, so we'll take Fd(t*) to be negative and U'(t*) to be positive. This is due to the fact that the damping factor acts in the direction opposite the direction of the motion of the mass.

M = 5kg; L= 10cm or 0.1m;

F(t) = 10 sin(t/2) N ; Fd(t*) = - 2N

U'(t*) = 4cm/s or 0.04m/s

u(0) = 0

u'(0) = 3cm/s or 0.03m/s

Now, we know that W = KL.

Where K is the spring constant.

And L is the length of extension.

So, k = W/L

W= mg = 5 x 9.81 = 49.05N

So,k = 49.05/0.1 = 490.5kg/s^(2)

Now from spring damping, we know that; Fd(t*) = - γu'(t*)

Where,γ = damping coefficient

So, γ = - Fd(t*)/u'(t*)

So, γ = 2/0.04 = 50 Ns/m

Therefore, the initial value problem which describes the motion of the mass is;

5u'' + 50u' + 490u = (10 sin(t/2) N

Divide each term by 5 to give;

u'' + 10u' + 98u = (2 sin(t/2) N for u(0) = 0

u'(0) = 0.03m/s

Explanation:

Answer:

a)  v = 0.18 m / s, b)  K₀ₐ = 0.0378 J, c) K_{ob}= 0, d)  K = 0.02349 J,

Explanation:

a) For this exercise we must define a system formed by the two cars, so that the forces during the collision are internal and the moment is conserved

initial instant. Before the hole

         p₀ = ma v₀ₐ

final intnate. After the crash

         p_f = (mₐ + m_b) v

the moment is preserved

         p₀ = p_f

         mₐ v₀ₐ = (mₐ + m_b) v

         v = [tex]\frac{m_a}{m_a+m_b} \ v_{oa}[/tex]

let's calculate

         v = [tex]\frac{0.900}{0.900+0.550} \ 0.29[/tex]

         v = 0.18 m / s

in the same direction of the movement of carriage A

b) the initial kinetic energy car A

         K₀ₐ = ½ m  v₀ₐ²

         K₀ₐ = ½ 0.900 0.29²

         K₀ₐ = 0.0378 J

c) kinetic energy of carriage B

          k_{ob} = 0

because the car is stopped

d) the kinetic energy of the system

          K = ½ (mₐ + m_b) v²

           K = ½ (0.900 + 0.550) 0.18²

           K = 0.02349 J

E) we see that part of the kinetic energy is lost, therefore the scientific reeling is not conserved in inelastic collisions

F) and momentum is conserved since it is equal to the variation of the moment and this is conserved in all collisions

Answer:

The first person will gain more velocity as a result of recoil.

Explanation:

Let us recall that from Newton's third law of motion, action and reaction are equation and opposite. A consequence of this law is the proposition that ''momentum can neither be created nor destroyed.''

Hence, when two people who have the same mass, throw two different objects at the same velocity but the first object is heavier than the second, the first object possesses greater momentum than the second object hence the first person will gain more velocity as a result of recoil.

Answer:

the required solution is; x(t) = 0.675sin( 2.222t )

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Using both Newton's and Hooke's law;

m[tex]x^{ff[/tex] + k[tex]x[/tex] = 0, [tex]x[/tex](0) = 0, [tex]x^f[/tex](0) = 1.5

given that mass m = 9 kg

[tex]x[/tex] = 1.8 m

k is F / x

hence

k = F / x

given that, F = 80 N

we substitute

k = 80 / 1.8

k = 44.44

so

m[tex]x^{ff[/tex] + k[tex]x[/tex] = 0,

we input

9[tex]x^{ff[/tex] + 44.44[tex]x[/tex] = 0,

[tex]x^{ff[/tex] + 4.9377[tex]x[/tex] = 0

so auxiliary equation is,

r² + 4.9377 = 0

r² = -4.9377

r = √-4.9377

r = ±2.222i

hence, the solution will  be;

x(t) = A×cos( 2.222t ) + B×sin( 2.222t )

⇒ [tex]x^t[/tex](t) = -2.222Asin( 2.222t ) + 2.222Bcos( 2.222t )

using initial conditions

x(0) = 0

⇒ 0 = A

[tex]x^t[/tex](t) = 1.5

1.5 = 2.222B

so

B = 1.5 / 2.222 = 0.675

Hence, the required solution is; x(t) = 0.675sin( 2.222t )

Answer:

the person's heart rate

A particle, mass 0.25 kg is at a position (-7i + 7j + 5k) m, has a velocity (6i - j + 4k) m/s, and is subject to a force (-5i + 0j - k) N. What is the magnitude of the torque on the particle about the origin?

47.94Nm

The torque (τ) on a particle subject to a force (represented as force vector F) at a position (represented as position vector r) about the origin is given by the cross product of the position vector r for the point of application of a force and the force F. i.e

τ = r x F

Given:

r = (-7i + 7j + 5k) m

F = (-5i + 0j - k) N

                    |   i             j              k    |

r x F  =         |   -7            7              5  |

                    |  -5           0              -1   |

r x F  =       i(-7 - 0) - j(7+25) + k(0+35)

r x F  =       i(-7) - j(32) + k(35)

r x F  =       -7i - 32j + 35k

Therefore the torque τ = -7i - 32j + 35k

The magnitude of the torque is therefore;

|τ| = [tex]\sqrt{(-7)^2 + (-32)^2 + (35)^2}[/tex]

|τ| = [tex]\sqrt{49 + 1024 + 1225}[/tex]

|τ| = [tex]\sqrt{2298}[/tex]

|τ| = 47.94Nm

The magnitude of the torque on the particle about the origin is 47.94Nm

Answer:

a) fem = 5.709 V,  b)  t = 0.196 s,  c)  t = 0.589 s, d)   T = 0.785 s

Explanation:

This is an exercise in Faraday's law

          fem= - N [tex]\frac{d \Phi _B}{dt}[/tex]

          fem = - N [tex]\frac{d \ (B A cos \theta)}{dt}[/tex]

The magnetic field and the area are constant

          fem = - N B A [tex]\frac{d \ cos \ \theta}{dt}[/tex]

          fem = - N B A (-sin θ)  [tex]\frac{d \theta}{dt}[/tex]

          fem = N B (π d² / 4) sin θ   w

          fem= [tex]\frac{\pi }{4}[/tex]  N B d² w sin θ

with this expression we can correspond the questions

a) the peak of the electromotive force

this hen the sine of the angle is 1

         sin θ = 1

         fem = [tex]\frac{\pi }{4}[/tex]   77  1.18  0.10² 8.0

         fem = 5.709 V

b) as the system has a constant angular velocity, we can use the angular kinematics relations

          θ = w₀ t

          t = θ/w₀

Recall that the angles are in radians, so the angle for the maximum of the sine is

           θ= π/2

           t = [tex]\frac{\pi }{2} \ \frac{1}{8}[/tex]

           t = 0.196 s

c) for the electromotive force to be negative, the sine function of being

            sin θ= -1

whereby

          θ = 3π/ 2

          t = [tex]\frac{3\pi }{2} \ \frac{1}{8}[/tex]  

          t = 0.589 s

d) This electromotive force has values ​​that change sinusoidally with an angular velocity of

          w = 8 rad / s

angular velocity and period are related

          w = 2π / T

          T = 2π / w

          T = 2π / 8

          T = 0.785 s

Answer:

Explanation:

- Pollution from cars

- Burning fossil fuels

Answer:

196 megajoules

Explanation:

Since you are talking about the gravitational potential I am assuming 10km is the height of the object in free fall.

PEg = mgh    2000kg×9.8m/s²×10000m = 196 megajoules

Answer:

c). Easier setup

Explanation:

As per the question, 'easier setup' cannot be characterized as the advantage of using Access because it comprises of plenty of steps that must be followed in the sequential order to establishing a database or carrying transactions based on time. However, there are plenty of advantages of using Microsoft access like 'enhanced and increased storage of data,' 'hassle free database systems,' 'easy importing of data,' 'highly economical,' 'capability to allow multiple users,' 'extra features for reporting,' and much more. Hence, option c is the correct answer.

[tex]A. \: \: \: \: F = kqq/r^ 2 \\B. \: \: \: \: F = kqq/r \\C. \: \: \: \: F = qq/kr^ 2 \\D. \: \: \: \: F = kr^2 /qq \\ [/tex]

F is directly proportional to the product of the charges

[tex]F∝qq[/tex]

F is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them

[tex]F∝ \frac{1}{ {r}^{2} } [/tex]

from above 2 equation:-

we get:-

[tex]F∝ \frac{qq}{ {r}^{2} } [/tex]

To remove proportionality sign we use constant for this case we r using constant k

[tex]F = \frac{Kqq}{ {r}^{2} } [/tex]

So your answer is :-

OPTION A.

[tex]F = \frac{Kqq}{ {r}^{2} } [/tex]