Answer:
$414000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what Net cash provided by operating activities for the year is
Net income $394000
Less Receivable increased ($29000)
Less Accounts payable decreased ($12000)
Add depreciation expense $61000
Net Net cash provided by operating activities $414000
Therefore Net cash provided by operating activities for the year is $414000
Spanolia LLC is estimating its WACC. Its bonds have a 12 percent coupon, paid semiannually, a current maturity of 20 years, and sell for 1,000 USD. The firm's marginal tax rate is 40 percent. What is the after-tax cost of debt? Answer in % terms to 2 decimal places w/o the % sign.
Answer:
Spanolia LLC
The after-tax cost of debt is:
= 7.20%.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Coupon interest rate of bonds = 12%
Maturity period = 20 years
Selling price = $1,000
Firm's marginal tax rate = 40%
After-tax cost of debt = Coupon interest rate * (1 - tax rate)
= 12% * (1 - 0.4)
= 12% * 0.6
= 7.20%
b) Spanolia's after-tax cost of debt is derived by multiplying the cost of debt by the after-tax rate. The after-tax cost of debt represents the interest that Spanolia LLC pays on the bonds less the income tax savings that it gains because interest expenses are tax-deductible.
Last year, a Walmart store in Nebraska had annual sales of $11,390,000, with an average dollar stock amount for the year of $2,149,000. What was the stock turnover for the year at the store in Nebraska? How would the store manager determine if this was a "good" rate of turnover?
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1. With regards to the information above, stock turnover is computed as cost of goods sold divided by average stock.
Stock turnover = Cost of goods sold / Average stock
Cost of goods sold/Cost of sales = $11,390,000
Average stock = $2,149,000
Then,
Stock turnover = $11,390,000 / $2,149,000
Stock turnover = 5.30 times
Therefore, the stock turnover for the year at the store in Nebraska is 5.30 times
2. The store manager would determine if it was a good rate of turnover if it increases compare to previous stock turnover. Rate of turnover shows the rate or number of times at which a company can sell and replace its stock of goods within a year.
K Company estimates that overhead costs...
K Company estimates that overhead costs for the next year will be $3,700,000 for indirect labor and $890,000 for factory utilities. The company uses direct labor hours as its overhead allocation base. Of 125,000 direct labor hours are planned for this next year, what is the company's plantwide overhead rate?
a. $0.03 per direct labor hour
b. $36.72 per direct labor hour.
c. $2960 per direct labor hour
d. $712 per direct labor hour
e. $0.14 per direct labor hour
Answer:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $36.72 per direct labor hour
Explanation:
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (3,700,000 + 890,000) / 125,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 4,590,000 / 125,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $36.72 per direct labor hour
The Best Company is reviewing two options for replacing a piece of machinery. The first machine costs $100,230 and has a four-year life. The second machine costs $155,000 and has a six-year life. Neither machine will have a salvage value. The machines will be replaced at the end of their life. What method should be used to determine which machine to purchase?
Answer:
Equivalent annual cost method
Explanation:
Equivalent annual cost method is a method used to choose between two projects with an unequal life span
The decision rule is to choose the product with the higher Equivalent annual cost
Equivalent annual cost method is better for making this decision because if net present value is used, the project with the higher useful life would be chosen. this does not mean it is more profitable
Below is financial information for two sporting goods retailers. Extreme Sports Company operates a retail business and franchising business. At the end 2011, Extreme Sports had 263 Company-owned and 120 franchise-operated retail stores. Extreme's stores are located in suburban, strip mall and regional mall locations, the company operates in 32 states. All Sports Corporation sells sporting goods and related products at over 2,500 Company-operated retail stores.
Selected Data for All Sports and Extreme Sports (amounts in millions):
All Sports Extreme Sports
Sales $5,320 $1,344
Cost of Goods Sold 3,897 887
Interest Expense 138 43
Net Income 212 33
Average Accounts Receivable 114 18
Average Inventory 998 286
Average Fixed Assets 1,163 130
Average Total Assets 2,472 662
Average Tax Rate 40% 40%
Calculate the following ratios for All Sports and Extreme Sports: If required, round your answers to two decimal places.
Find the following for each: All Sports / Extreme Sports
a. Return on assets
b. Profit Margin for ROA
c. Assets turnover
d. Accounts receivable turnover
e. Inventory turnover
f. Fixed asset turnover
Answer:
All Sports Company and Extreme Sports Company
All Sports Extreme Sports
a. Return on assets (ROA) = Profit margin * Assets turnover
= 3.98%*2.15 2.46%*2.03
= 8.56% 4.99%
b. Profit Margin for ROA = Net income/Sales
= ($212/5,320 * 100) ($33/1,344 * 100)
= 3.98% 2.46%
c. Assets turnover = Sales/Total assets
= $5,320/$2,472 $1,344/$662
= 2.15 2.03
d. Accounts receivable turnover = Credit Sales/Average receivable
= $5,320/$114 $1,344/$18
= 46.67x 74.67x
e. Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold/Average Inventory
= $3,897/$998 $887/$286
= 3.9x 3.10x
f. Fixed asset turnover = Sales/Fixed assets
= $5,320/$1,163 $1,344/$130
= 4.57x 1.03x
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
All Sports Extreme Sports
Sales $5,320 $1,344
Cost of Goods Sold 3,897 887
Interest Expense 138 43
Net Income 212 33
Average Accounts Receivable 114 18
Average Inventory 998 286
Average Fixed Assets 1,163 130
Average Total Assets 2,472 662
Average Tax Rate 40% 40%
Since nominal wages were constant as the price level changed, you explain that a decrease in the price level leads to an __________, which leads to firms ________
Answer:
increase in real wages, hiring less workers
Explanation:
In the case when the nominal wages are remain same but at the same time the level of the price should changed so if there is an decrease in the level of the price so that means there is an increased in the real wages as it is an inverse relationship between the real wages and the price level due to this the firm could hired less workers as the wages are increased
Which of the following methods of accounting for investments is appropriate when the investor has significant influence over the investee?
a. cost method.
b. mark to market method.
c. equity method.
d. lower of cost or market method.
Answer:
The answer is "Option c".
Explanation:
The equity method is indeed the conventional technique used whenever an investor, a firm, has a massive effect on some other asset manager.
It is the method used by a company to document its money generated through investment in another company.
The investor should record its profits or losses following its ownership percentage. It regularly changes the value of the property to a balance sheet of even an investor.
SmartCorp sells 500 units, resulting in $75,000 of sales revenue, $32,000 of variable costs, and $20,000 of fixed costs. The number of units that must be sold to achieve $41,000 of operating income is: (Round intermediary calculations to two decimal places, and your final answer up to the nearest whole number.)
Answer: 709
Explanation:
selling price per unit will be:
= $75000/500
= $150
Variable cost per unit:
= $32000/500
= $64
Contribution margin per unit = $150 - $64 = $86
Number of units to be sold will now be:
= ($20000 + $41000) / $86
= $61000/$86
= 709
On the balance sheet, total assets minus net fixed assets equals:________.
a. current assets
b. current liabilities
c. gross fixed assets
d. total assets
Answer:
Current assets
Explanation:
the Answer is subtracting from total assets so it can’t be d. It also doesn’t include liabilities as your answer is something in the asset category. You are already subtracting fixed assets so it can’t be c. The answer is a. Current assets
The country of Arcadia has clusters of associated businesses and suppliers which include individual dye and textile manufacturing firms, chemical plants, and leather manufacturing companies, most of which are well reputed and internationally competitive. This has made Arcadia a major force in the global economic market. Which of the following factors of Michael Porter's diamond model is responsible for giving Arcadia an edge over its competitors?
A) Related and supporting industries
B) Demand conditions
C) Company strategy, structure and rivalry
D) Factor conditions
Answer:
A) Related and supporting industries
Explanation:
Competitive advantage is the edge an entity has over others that results in higher profit margins.
According to Michael Porter there are 4 factors that gives national advantage in the international environment:
- firm strategy' structure and rivalry
- related supporting industries
- demand conditions
- factor conditions.
Related supporting industries refers to the presence of supporting industries that helps a company to thrive.
Forms depend on others for high productivity. When the presence of other supporting companies is adequate production will be maximised.
This is the case in the given instance where the country of Arcadia has clusters of associated businesses and suppliers which include individual dye and textile manufacturing firms, chemical plants, and leather manufacturing companies, most of which are well reputed and internationally competitive. This has made Arcadia a major force in the global economic market
Often, an organization makes a portion of its ________ accessible to external parties as its extranet.a. blog.b. inner firewall.c. internet.d. intranet.
Answer:
d. intranet.
Explanation:
A local area network (LAN) refers to a group of personal computers (PCs) or terminals that are located within the same general area and connected by a common network cable (communication circuit), so that they can exchange information from one node of the network to another. A local area network (LAN) is typically used in small or limited areas such as a set of rooms, a single building, school, hospital, or a set of well-connected buildings.
Generally, some of the network devices or equipments used in a local area network (LAN) are an access point, personal computers, a switch, a router, printer, etc.
An intranet can be defined as a private computer network established within an organization and is typically used for securely sharing organizational informations, computing resources, operational system, and collaboration tools between employees through an internet protocol (IP). Thus, it's mainly a private network that is only accessible to authorized users or employees within an organization.
However, an organization often makes a portion of its intranet accessible to external parties such as vendors, authorized customers, partners, etc., as its extranet in order to have access to business information.
According to the National Association of Colleges and Employers, finance graduates make an average of (µ) $52,402 a year. The standard deviation of annual salaries of finance graduates is (σ) $7,000. A random sample of 100 accounting graduates show that the sample mean salary is $54,390.If we were to increase the sample size (n) from 100 to 144, the z score will:A) increase.B) decrease.C) stay the same.D) be zero.
Answer:
National Association of Colleges and Employers
Therefore, if we were to increase the sample size (n) from 100 to 144, the z score will:
A) increase.
Explanation:
a) Data:
Mean (average) (µ) annual earnings of finance graduates = $52,402
Standard deviation of annual salaries of finance graduates (σ) = $7,000
Sample size of accounting graduates (n) = 100
Sample mean salary = $54,390
If sample size were increased to 144, from 100, what happens to the z score will be:
Calculating z score:
z = (x-μ)/σ
= (54,390 - 52,402)/7,000
= 0.284
Example:
= (58,000 - 52,402)/7,000
= 0.8
b) In statistics, as the sample size is increased from 100 to 144, the sample mean, x, ($54,390) and standard deviation ($7,000) will be closer in value to the population mean, μ, ($52,402) and standard deviation, σ.
Harry has worked as a general manager at Gringard, a supply chain management firm, for eleven years of his professional life. Gringard is a company that still follows a traditional business model and has not significantly changed its human resource management and talent development processes. Harry is now joining Alivron Inc., a company that focuses on a customer-driven supply chain approach. Which of the following is a change Harry should expect to find in his new company?
a. He should expect Alivron to emphasize strong operational skills rather than cross-functional collaboration skills.
b. He wil most likely need to move from following an agile approach to an analytical approach.
c. He will most likely need to work variable shifts so that he can connect with all his team members.
d. He should expect Alivron's distribution centers to run only two shifts Monday through Friday.
Answer:
C. He will most likely need to work variable shifts so that he can connect with all his team members.
Explanation:
He will most likely need to work variable shifts so that he can connect with all his team members.
In his new company, he will most likely need to work variable shifts so that he can connect with all his team members.
Variable shifts is called rotating shifts because it is different from the conventional workdays.
The Variable shifts are programmed to schedule the employees to cover 24 hour a day, 7 days per week operations.
Hence, In the new company, he will most likely need to work variable shifts so that he can connect with all his team members.
Therefore, the Option C is correct.
Read more about Variable shift
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The short-run elasticity of demand for gasoline sold at gasoline stations is 0.20. If terrorism causes the supply of gasoline to fall, resulting in a 5 percent drop in quantity, if other things remain the same, the price per gallon will increase by:___________
Answer:
25%
Explanation:
Price elasticity of supply measures the responsiveness of quantity supplied to changes in price of the good.
Price elasticity of supply = percentage change in quantity supplied / percentage change in price
0.2 =5% / percentage change in price
percentage change in price = 5/0.2 = 25%
If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means supply is elastic. Elastic supply means that quantity supplied is sensitive to price changes.
Supply is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity supplied. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one
Supply is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity supplied.
Leelanau applies overhead using a predetermined rate. What amount of overhead was applied to work in process last year
Answer:
$138,500
Explanation:
The computation of the overhead applied is shown below:
As we know that
Cost of goods manufactured = Beginning WIP + Total manufacturing costs - Ending WIP
$323,000 = $10,500 + Total manufacturing costs - $19,000
So,
Total manufacturing costs is
= ($323,000 + $19,000 - $10,500)
= $331,500
Now
Total manufacturing costs is
= Direct materials + Direct labor + Overheads
So,
Overheads is
= ($331,500 - $115,000 - $78,000)
= $138,500
Rudy's and Blackstone are all-equity firms. Rudy's has 1,200 shares outstanding at a market price of $36 a share. Blackstone has 2,500 shares outstanding at a price of $38 a share. Blackstone is acquiring Rudy's for $48,000 in cash. What is the merger premium per share
Answer:
$4
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the merger premium per share
Using this formula
Merger premium per share=(Cash/Shares outstanding)-Market price
Let plug in the formula
Merger premium per share = ($48,000 / 1,200) - $36
Merger premium per share=$40-$36
Merger premium per share=$4
Therefore the merger premium per share is $4
Mr. J's Bagels invested in a new oven for $14,000. The oven reduced the amount of time for baking which increased production and sales for five years by the following amounts of cash inflows:
Year 1: $8,000
Year 2: $6,000
Year 3: $5,000
Year 4: $6,000
Year 5: $5,000
The payback period for the investment in the oven would be:
a: 5 years
b: 2.3 years
c: 2.0 years
d: 0.5 years
Answer:
c: 2.0 years
Explanation:
The computation of the payback period is shown below:
Since initial investment is $14,000
And, if we add the first two cash inflows i.e.
= $8,000 + $6,000
= $14,000
So, it is equivalent to the initial investment made
So, this means the investment amount payback in 2 years
Therefore the option c is correct
What is the beta for a 2 stock portfolio with a 0.43 weight in Walmart stock and the remainder in Amazon
Answer: 0.82
Explanation:
From the given formulas, the beta of Walmart is 0.3616 and the beta of Amazon is 1.1634.
The portfolio beta is going to be a weighted average of these two betas:
= (0.43 * 0.3616) + ( (1 - 0.43) * 1.1634)
= 0.155488 + 0.663138
= 0.82
Cor-Eng Partnership was formed on January 2, 20X1. Under the partnership agreement, each partner has a 50/50 capital balance with a true up a payment required to equal the initial capital accounts. Partnership net income or loss is allocated 50/50. To form the partnership, Cor originally contributed assets costing $30,000 with a fair value of $80,000 on January 2, 20X1, while Eng contributed $20,000 in cash. Drawings by the partners during 20X1 totaled $3,000 by Cor and $9,000 by Eng. Cor-Eng's 20X1 net income was $25,000. Eng's initial capital balance (after the true up payment) in Cor-Eng is:______.
a. $25,000
b. $20,000
c. $50,000
d. $40,000
Answer:
Cash (Dr.) $20,000
Other Assets (Dr.) $80,000
Goodwill (Dr.) $60,000
Cor capital (Cr.) $80,000
Eng Capital (Cr.) $80,000
Explanation:
Goodwill is a firms excess asset value than its original cost. It is an intangible asset of a company. Eng and Cor both invested equal amount of value in the business. The fair value of assets is 80,000 which is 60,000 in excess of its cost.
Curtis purchased stock with an initial share price of $140, and sold it when the share price was $119. While he owned the stock, he earned $10 in dividends.
What was his total percentage return on the investment?
-17.65%
-15.00%
-9.24%
-7.86%
Answer:
Curtis
The total percentage return on the investment is:
= -7.86%.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Initial share price at which the stock was purchased = $140
The selling share price = $119
Dividends earned during the stock ownership (holding period) = $10
Total returns, including proceeds from the sales = $129 ($119 + $10)
Total returns from holding the stock until sold
= Total returns + sales proceeds minus Initial purchase cost
= -$11 ($129 - $140)
Total percentage return on the investment = $11/$140 * 100
= 7.857
= 7.86%
Hardy Company manufactures a single product by a continuous process involving two production departments. The records indicate that $140,000 of direct materials were issued to and $200,000 of direct labor was incurred by Department 1 in the manufacture of the product. The factory overhead rate is $25 per machine hour; machine hours were 5,000 in Department 1. Work in process inventory in the department at the beginning of the period totaled $35,000; and work in process inventory at the end of the period was $25,000.
The transfer of production costs to Department 2.
Instructions:
Prepare entries to record (a) The flow of costs into Department 1 for (1) direct materials (2) direct labor (3) overhead (b) The transfer of production costs to Department 2.
Answer:
Hardy Company
Journal Entries:
Department 1:
1. Debit Work in Process $140,000
Raw materials $140,000
To record the issuance of direct materials to Department 1.
2. Debit Work in Process $200,000
Credit Payroll $200,000
To record the direct labor cost incurred by Department 1.
3. Debit Work in Process $125,000
Credit Factory overhead $125,000
To record the overhead applied in Department 1 ($25 * 5,000).
4. Debit Work in Process (Department 2) $475,000
Credit Work in Process (Department 1) $475,000
To record the transfer of production costs to Department 2.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
1. Work in Process $140,000 Raw materials $140,000
2. Work in Process $200,000 Payroll $200,000
3. Work in Process $125,000 Factory overhead $125,000 ($25 * 5,000)
4. Work in Process (Department 2) $475,000 Work in Process (Department 1) $475,000
Jamie is single. In 2020, she reported $108,000 of taxable income, including a long-term capital gain of $5,800. What is her gross tax liability
Answer:Jamie's gross tax liability is $19,572.50
Explanation:
Since Jamie is single with taxable income of $108,000 which includes $5,800 long term capital gain.
Therefore $102,200 (108,000 -5,800) will be taxed under normal tax rates and $5,800 would be under long term capital gain tax rate.
With regards the 2020 tax schedule, Since her ordinary income is $102,200, Jamie falls under 24% rate tax bracket under filing for single status.
qd
Tax liability on ordinary income =$14,382.50 plus 24% of any income you made above $84,200
14,382.50 + 0.24 (102,200 - 84,200)
14,382.50 + 0.24 x 18000
= 14,382.50 + 4,320
= $18,702.50
Also, according to her income, longterm capital gain tax applicable in 2020 is 15%
Tax on long term capital gain = 5,800 × 0.15
= $870
Jamie's gross tax liability is $18,702.50 + 870 = $19,572.50
The market rate of return is 11 percent and the risk-free rate of return is 3 percent. Lexant stock has 3 percent less systematic risk than the market and has an actual return of 12 percent. This stock:
Answer:
over-priced
Explanation:
According to the capital asset price model: Expected rate of return = risk free + beta x (market rate of return - risk free rate of return)
Systemic risk are risk that are inherent in the economy. They cannot be diversified away. They are also known as market risk. examples of this risk include recession, inflation, and high interest rates. Investors should seek compensation for systemic risk. Systemic risk is measured by beta. The higher beta is, the higher the systemic risk and the higher the compensation demanded for by investors
The market has a beta of one. If a portfolio has the same level of systematic risk that is the same as that of the market, its beta would be equal to 1.
If the portfolio is less risky than the market, its beta would be less than one
If the portfolio is more risky than the market, its beta would be greater than one
Lexant stock beta = (100 - 3) x 1
0.97 x 1 = 0.97
3 + 0.97(11 -3)
3 + 8.25
10.76
A costing system that uses actual costs for direct materials and labor and predetermined overhead rates to apply overhead is called a(n)
Answer: normal costing system
Explanation:
A costing system which uses the actual costs for direct materials and the labor and predetermined overhead rates to apply overhead is referred to as the normal costing system.
Normal costing system is the cost allocation method whereby cost is assigned to products which are based on the labor, materials, and the overhead which are used in their production.
Project 1 requires an original investment of $125,000. The project will yield cash flows of $50,000 per year for 10 years. Project 2 has a computed net present value of $135,000 over an eight-year life. Project 1 could be sold at the end of eight years for a price of $8,000. (a) Using the present value tables in Exhibits 2 and 5, determine the net present value of Project 1 over an eight-year life, with residual value, assuming
Answer: $126,613
Explanation:
Net Present value of Project A is:
= Present value of $50,000 annuity + Present value of residual value - Initial investment
Present value of $50,000 annuity:
= 50,000 * ( 1 - ( 1 + rate)^-number of periods) / rate
= 50,000 * ( 1 - ( 1 + 12%) ⁻⁸) / 12%
= $248,382
Present value of residual value:
= 8,000 / ( 1 + 12%)⁸
= $3,231
Net present value
= 248,382 + 3,231 - 125,000
= $126,613
You are the manager of a local sporting goods store and recently purchased ashipment of 60 sets of skis and ski bindings at a total cost of $30,000 (yourwholesale supplier would not let you purchase the skis and bindings separately,nor would it let you purchase fewer than 60 sets). The community in whichyour store is located consists of many different types of skiers, ranging fromadvanced to beginners. From experience, you know that different skiers valueskis and bindings differently. However, you cannot profitably price discrimi-nate because you cannot prevent resale. There are about 20 advanced skierswho value skis at $350 and ski bindings at $250; 20 intermediate skiers whovalue skis at $250 and ski bindings at $375; and 20 beginning skiers who valueskis at $175 and ski bindings at $325. Determine your optimal pricing strateg
Answer:
Optimal price is $575 which includes skis and ski binding.
Explanation:
Skiers who value skis at
Advance 20 * [$350 + $250] = $12,000
Intermediate 20 * [$250 + $375] = $12,500
beginners 20 * [$175 + $325] = $10,000
Total Revenue $34,500
Optimal price $34,500 / 60 = $575.
Arisk-neutral consumer is deciding whether to purchase a homogeneousproduct from one of two firms. One firm produces an unreliable product andthe other a reliable product. At the time of the sale, the consumer is unable todistinguish between the two firmsîproducts. From the consumerîs perspec-tive, there is an equal chance that a given firmîs product is reliable or unreli-able. The maximum amount this consumer will pay for an unreliable productis $0, while she will pay $50 for a reliable product.
a. Given this uncertainty, what is the most this consumer will pay to purchaseone unit of this product?
b. How much will this consumer be willing to pay for the product if the firmoffering the reliable product includes a warranty that will protect the con-sumer? Explain
Answer:
Uncertainty over Reliable and Unreliable Product
a. Given this uncertainty, the most this consumer will pay to purchase one unit of this product is $25
b. The amount that this consumer will be willing to pay for the product if the firm offering the reliable product includes a warranty that will protect the consumer is $50.
c. This is because the stated maximum amount that the consumer is willing to pay for the reliable product is $50. She is not prepared to spend more than this amount on the reliable product.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Unreliable Reliable
Maximum amount the consumer will pay $0 $50
Probability of reliability 0.5 0.5
Expected amount to pay for either product $0 $25 ($50 * 0.5)
a. Given this uncertainty, the most this consumer will pay to purchase one unit of this product is $25 ($0 + $25)
When the United States sends money to Japan to help earthquake survivors, in which account is this transaction recorded
Answer:
When the United States sends money to Japan to help earthquake survivors, in which account is this transaction recorded? o credit item in that country's balance of payments.
9. Suppose Betty saves $200 each month in her 401(k) account. How much less will her monthly take-home pay be than if she saved nothing? (Assume a combined 20% state and federal income tax rate.)
Answer:
$160
Explanation:
The way 401(k) savings work is that employees can save from their earnings before tax is deducted, which means that on the $200 saved no tax is deducted, hence, the take of the employee reduces by $200
When there are savings, a tax of 20% would have been deducted from the $200, as a result, the employee would be left with $160($200-($200*20%)), which means that take-home would reduce by $40, the amount tax deducted.
The reduction in take-home=$200-$40
The reduction in take-home=$160
A natural monopoly arises whenA. a single firm aggressively forces other competitors to exit and industry.B. a single firm has a monopoly over natural resources.C. two firms merge into a single firm in order to capture more of the market.D. a single firm can produce more cheaply than multiple firms due to a downward-sloping average total cost curve.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A monopoly is when there is only one firm operating in an industry. there are usually high barriers to entry of firms. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services.
An example of a monopoly is a utility company
A natural monopoly occurs due to the high start-up costs or a large economies of scale.
Natural monopolies are usually the only company providing a service in a particular region
Characteristics of natural monopolies
they have a large fixed cost The firms have a low marginal costThey occur naturally through the free market. It does not occur by government regulation or any other force