Answer:
lysosome
Explanation:
The lysosome is a membrane-bound organelle found in nearly all eukaryotic cells. The lysosome contains different types of enzymes (i.e., proteases, nucleases, glycosidases, lipases, phosphatases) which are required for the digestion of macromolecules and microorganisms, and recycle macromolecules in the cell. These enzymes are only active in acidic (lysosome) conditions, and they can be deactivated in case of lysosomal rupture because in the cytosol the pH is neutral to slightly alkaline (∼7.3–7.4).
The function of coenzyme A in the citric acid cycle is most like Group of answer choices a limousine driver dropping off a couple at the school prom. a kid jumping up and down on a trampoline. a frog that turns into a prince. throwing a baited hook into a lake and catching a fish.
Answer:
a limousine driver dropping off a couple at the school prom
Explanation:
The citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle, is a metabolic pathway by which carbohydrates, lipids and amino acids can be oxidized to carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). Coenzyme A (CoA) is a key coenzyme in the citric acid cycle. Coenzyme A acts as a carrier of acyl groups: its acetyl-coenzyme A form delivers the acetyl group to the citric acid cycle in order to be oxidized for energy production. During the citric acid cycle, Coenzyme A delivers the acetyl group to oxaloacetate (a four-carbon molecule), in order to form citrate (a six-carbon molecule that contains three carboxyl groups). Subsequently, citrate is oxidized and decarboxylated to produce a succinyl CoA, 2 CO2, and 2 NADH.
How many capillary beds must a red blood cell pass through to move from an artery in the left arm to the left ventricle of the heart
Answer:
two capillary beds
Explanation:
Capillary beds are networks of capillaries that supply blood to the organs and/or areas of the body, in which nutrients and gas exchange (i.e., O2 and CO2) between red blood cells and tissues take place. Smaller arteries (i.e., arterioles) diverge into capillary beds composed of 10 to 100 capillaries, the smallest blood vessels in the body that connect the arterioles and the venules. Red blood cells usually flow into a capillary bed from a metarteriole (i.e., a microvessel that connects arterioles and capillaries). Red blood cells sometimes pass through two capillary beds before reaching the heart. The left heart ventricle is a muscle required for pumping red O2-rich blood out through the aortic valve into the aorta, whereas arteries are large blood vessels that branch into arterioles in order to carry blood to the capillary beds.
When individuals migrate, alleles can be transfered from one population to another population. This commonly referred to as
Answer:
Gene flow.
Explanation:
When individuals migrate, alleles can be transferred from one population to another population which is known as gene flow. Gene flow is also called gene migration, the introduction of genetic material through interbreeding from one population of organisms to another which changes the composition of the gene pool of the migrated population of organisms. This gene flow creates a new species that is different from previous population of organisms
4 The process by which water enters the root hairs is called
A. diffusion
B. evaporation
C. osmosis
Answer:
The process by which water enters the root hairs is called osmosis
Explanation:
Answer:
Osmosis is the process by which water enters root hairs
Explanation:
Osmosis is the process by which water enters root hairs. (d) The tissue concerned with upward conduction of water in plants. Xylem is the tissue concerned with upward conduction of water in plants. (e) The term for the inward movement of solvent molecules through the plasma membrane of a cell.
Doctors finally understood why a child had difficulty sleeping. They discovered that she had a large tumor located in the part of her hindbrain called the _____
Answer:
The correct answer is - Pons.
Explanation:
The pons is located t below the midbrain and below the midbrain. It is a group of nerves that function as a connection between the cerebrum and cerebellum.
It is related to the various functions of the body such as sleeping, respiration, swallowing, bladder control, hearing, and many more. These functions
"" what is photosynthesis "'
[tex]\sf{\overline{\underline{PHOTOSYNTHESIS }}}[/tex]
Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that takes place inside a plant, producing food for the plant to survive.Carbon dioxide, water and light are all needed for photosynthesis to take place.Photosynthesis happens in the leaves of a plant.
is variation always caused by the surroundings?
Answer:
Some variation is the result of differences in the surroundings, or what an individual does. This is called environmental variation.
Question:
Is variation always caused by the surroundings?
Answer:
Some variation is the result of differences in the surroundings, or what an individual does. This is called environmental variation.
Hope it helps you
Which of the following proteins could be used to carry proteins across the
cell membrane?
Answer:
The answer is B :)
Explanation:
Proteins pass through the membrane through passive transport. So the protein used to carry protein through integrated channel membrane. so the correct option is C.
What are proteins?A protein is a naturally occurring complex substance which consists of amino acid residues joined by peptide bonds.
Passive transport is defined as movement of a solute from a region of high electrochemical potential to a region of lower electrochemical potential on the opposite side in cell membrane. The figure representing the protein transportation through protein carrier channel.
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An ecosystem contains biotic and abiotic
factors. Which of the following would be
an abiotic factor?
A. a microorganism on an animal
B. fungi growing on a tree
C. nutrients in the soil
Answer:
nutrients in the soil is the correct answer
The correct answer is option (c) nutrients in the soil.
What is biotic and abiotic factors ?
Biotic and abiotic are the two essential factors responsible for shaping the ecosystem.The biotic factors refer to all the living beings present in an ecosystem, and the abiotic factors refer to all the non-living components like physical conditions and chemical agents in an ecosystem. Therefore, both the abiotic and biotic resources affect the survival and reproduction process.
Why other options are incorrect?
Option (a), (b) are incorrect as they are biotic factors.
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PLEASEE NEED HELP ASP
Match each organelle with the main life function(s) it helps the cell perform. Each basic function of life can be used more
than once, and many organelles will have more than one possible answer. Choose one answer only,
Organelle list - nucleus, mitochondria, golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, lysosomes, vacuoles, cell membrane, chloroplast, cell wall
The answer could either be 1. reproduction 2. interaction with the environment 3. growth 4. uses energy 5. waste production (each function can be used more than once)
Answer:
The correct answer is -
nucleus - reproduction, mitochondria- reproduction, golgi apparatus - waste production, endoplasmic reticulum - growth, ribosomes - growth, lysosomes- waste production, vacuoles - growth, cell membrane - interaction with the environment, chloroplast - uses energy, cell wall - interaction with the environment
Explanation:
A Cell has various organelles with more than one generic function such as the nucleus not just play role in cell reproduction but also plays role in regulating other organelle and cell growth by transcription. Mitochondria produces and provides energy for many functions such as growth, reproduction and substance transport.
Golgi apparatus package proteins and wastes to transfer them out of the cell. The ndoplasmic reticulum modifies the protein produced by ribosomes and helps in growth of the cell. Lysosomes digest waste and cell debris by lysosomal vesicles. Cell membrane and cell wall interact with outer environement.
What are the positive effects human activities on vegetation?
Answer:
Vegetation cover is also significantly impacted by human activities. Changes in land use resulting from human activities such as urbanization and agriculture are important factors influencing the spatial pattern of vegetation.
Answer:
Vegetation plays a vital role in our natural ecosystem and also supports the biosphere in various ways; vegetation helps to regulate the flow of numerous biogeochemical cycles, most importantly those of water, carbon, and nitrogen; it also contributes in the local and global energy balances. With the continuous increase in the population, the negative impact of human activities on the ecological environment is also increasing, such as overgrazing caused by the rapid increase of livestock.
TIME REMAINING
56:39
Which statement is true about inorganic compounds?
They are not made of atoms.
They contain carbon.
They are not made from living things.
They are all elements.
Answer:
They are all elements
Explanation:
1) INORGANIC COMPOUNDS ARE COMPOUNDS THAT ARE NOT MADE UP OF CARBON AND HYDROGEN.
2) They are also not made from living organisms, it's rather organic compounds that are made from living things
3) And for the 1st one, EVERYTHING! is made up of atoms because that is smallest unit or basic unit of matter
4) And so far all the inorganic compounds I've seen are elements, and that is the only valid answer.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
They are not made from living things.
which are limiting nutrients for plant growth?
Answer:
Nitrogen and phosphorus are among the elements considered most limiting to plant growth and productivity because they are often present in small quantities locally or are present in a form that cannot be used by the plant.
Explanation:
Answer:
phosphorus and nitrogen
Explanation:
edge
Select all that apply.
All cells have similar structures, including _____.
a plasma membrane
vacuoles
protoplasm
chloroplasts
cell wall
cytoplasm
All cells have similar structures, including
plasma membraneprotoplasmcytoplasmA ______ is a circular band of muscles designed to prevent movement into or out of a body cavity or organ. Multiple choice question.
Answer:
sphincter
Explanation:
circular muscle that normally maintains constriction of a natural body passage or orifice and which relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning.
HELP NEEDED any help is good
why some fruits have 1 seed and some gruits have many seeds
Answer:
Number of seeds in a fruit depends on the number of ovules in an ovary before fertilizations. The fruits which have more seeds in them have more number ovules in the ovary of flowers such as watermelon and those with single seed have only single ovule in the ovary of flowers like mango
Answer:
Number of seeds in a fruit depends on the number of ovules in an ovary before fertilisation. The fruits which have more seeds in them have more number ovules in the ovary of flowers such as watermelon and those with single seed have only single ovule in the ovary of flowers like mango.
In a cell, resembling a factory which organelle best describes the factory job at hand? Answer the following.
1. Job:
Conveyor Belt
Job Description:
Moves the products to the shipping department
2. Job: Assembly Line
Job Description:
Products are created from raw materials on the assembly line
3. Job: Packaging and shipping
Job description:
Packs nutrients and sends them off for distribution
Compare and contrast the energy needs of plant and animal cells.
Answer:animal cells need more
Explanation:due to constant movement
An open circuit means that
Answer:
An open circuit is one where the continuity has been broken by an interruption in the path for current to flow. ... An open switch is one without continuity: current cannot flow through it. A closed switch is one that provides a direct (low resistance) path for current to flow through.
Explanation:
I hope this helps you!
Organisms use glucose to store and transport energy.
True
False
Answer:
Glucose and ATP are used for energy by nearly all living things. Glucose is used to store and transport energy, and ATP is used to power life processes inside cells. Many autotrophs make food through the process of photosynthesis, in which light energy from the sun is changed to chemical energy that is stored in glucose.
Explanation:
Most organisms use glucose and ATP for energy. ATP powers cells, and glucose stores and transports energy. Photosynthesis converts sunlight into glucose for many autotrophs.
What do organisms use to store and transport energy?All living things use ATP and glucose as energy sources. Energy is stored and transported by glucose, and cellular life functions are powered by ATP. Through the process of photosynthesis, which converts solar light energy into chemical energy that is stored in glucose, many autotrophs produce food.
Glycogen is the name given to this form of glucose that is stored and is composed of several linked glucose molecules. Glycogen is broken down to release glucose into the bloodstream, which is then used as fuel for the cells, when the body needs a sudden surge of energy or when the body isn't obtaining glucose from food.
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A diagram shows a potato producing new tubers. Buds on the parent plant grow into stems that grow downwards called stolons. The end of each stolon develop in to new tuber.
1) Give two pieces of evidence which show that this is an asexual method of reproduction.
2) Explain why all the new tubers will be genetically identical.
Answer/Explanation:
Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which new organisms that are identical are formed form a parent without the fusion of male and female gametes and do not require fertilization. Offspring formed are usually identical genetically, and are referred to as clones of the parent. Usually, only one parent is involved.
1. Two pieces of evidence that shows the potato growing is an asexual method of reproduction are:
i. Only one parent is involved
ii. The new tubers are identical (clones of the parent)
2. Reasons Why the new tubers will be genetically identical:
i. They grow from 1 parent by asexual reproduction
ii. No mixing of male and female gametes, so no exchange of genes takes place
A small child managed to eat a bit of dirt while playing outside. Which of the following would prevent the child from getting sick from the bacteria ingested?
If there were not a pathogenic bacteria in the dirt
If the child had previously taken antibiotics for that type of bacteria
If the child did not have the vaccination to fight the bacteria
If the child’s cells had complementary receptor molecules that bind to the bacteria
Answer: option 2
Explanation:.....
Answer: If the child had previously taken antibiotics for that type of bacteria.
While studying the cells of a newly discovered fungus, you notice that its organelles resemble those of most eukaryotes, but some of their shapes are a little different. Although you're pretty sure you can identify each organelle, you analyze its chemical composition just to make sure. One organelle is shaped like a ball, and it is composed of proteins, membranes, and nucleic acids. That organelle is most likely the
Answer:
nucleus
Explanation:
The organelle would most likely be the nucleus.
The nucleus happens to be a membrane-bound organelle that is somehow round in shape. It houses most of the genetic components of the cell, including proteins and nucleic acids in the form of DNA.
Fungi themselves belong to the eukaryotic category of living organisms and as such, every fungus cell is expected to have a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles such as mitochondrion.
Hence, the organelle would most likely be the nucleus of the fungi cell.
why animal-like organisms did not appear on Earth until after the first
organisms that could photosynthesise had appeared.
Answer:
800 million years ago , these clusters of specialized, cooperating cells eventually became the first animals, which DNA evidence suggests evolved around that time. Sponges were among the earliest animals.
what formulae do we use when calculating the number of organisms using capture recapture method. Some help I will give you brainliest
Answer:
Use the information on capture recapture method to calculate the total number of organisms in habitat.
First capture : 200
Second capture : 120
Number of organisms with second capture =40. The number of of organisms therefore is 600
Explanation:
Hope this helps u
________, a mammalian hormone that also acts as a neurotransmitter in the brain, is released during breast feeding and by contact and warmth.
Answer:
"Oxytocin " is the right answer.
Explanation:
The hormone which is utilized to treat the condition as well as enhance uterine movements or contract or reduce post-birth hemorrhage is determined as Oxytocin.Is therefore considered to have become a driving factor promoting attractiveness and governs all but the most important parts of the reproductive tract as well as birthing.Question 17 of 25 Look at the protein below. Which could be its function? A. Storing energy B. Moving material into cells O C. Transporting oxygen PREVIOUS
An anaerobic metabolic pathway that results in the production of two net ATPs per glucose plus two pyruvic acid molecules is glycolysis True False
Answer: True.
Explanation:
Glycolysis is a process that occurs in the cell cytoplasm, in which a 6-carbon glucose molecule is cleaved into two 3-carbon pyruvate molecules. Two molecules of ATP (Adenosine triphosphate, a molecule that acts as a source of energy to perform biological processes.) and two molecules of NADH are also obtained. It is a metabolic pathway responsible for oxidizing glucose in order to obtain energy for the cell. It consists of a series of consecutive enzymatic reactions, and when pyruvate is obtained, it continues to be used in other metabolic pathways in order to continue delivering energy to the organism. Glycolysis takes place both in the absence and presence of oxygen, so it is defined as an anaerobic process. Therefore, the final destination of the products obtained in glycolysis will depend on the conditions of the environment in which it is found, which will determine the metabolic pathway to be followed (i.e., whether oxygen is available or not). In the absence of oxygen, glucose will not be completely oxidized to carbon dioxide and water, generating fermentative products (lactic acid in animals and ethanol in yeast) producing only two net ATP molecules. In the presence of oxygen, the pyruvate obtained during glycolysis enters the Krebs cycle (to produce energy in usable form as ATP or GTP) and then undergoes oxidative phosphorylation (the process by which ATP is formed as a result of electron transfer from NADH or FADH2 to oxygen via a series of electron transporters) producing a net gain of between 36-38 ATP.
Scenario 1:
Genetic engineering can be used to create more productive strains of farm animals used for milk and meat production. By adding genes to an animal’s DNA, the animal can be made to be more resistant to common infections. This can reduce the need to administer large doses of antibiotics to the animals.
Do you think that this type of genetic engineering should be pursued? Explain your answer. (5 points)
What are some possible impacts (positive and negative) of this type of genetic engineering on individuals, society, and the environment? (5 points)
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Yes, this type of genetic engineering should be pursued in order to avoid decrease in death through infections or diseases as well as increase the production of milk and meat of that animals. With this genetic engineering, organisms have high resistance to diseases which decrease the cost of antibiotics. The positive effect of this genetic engineering is the increase in the resistance that leads to good health as well as productivity of organism.
