Solve each of the following systems by the Method of Elimination. These two should be relatively easy. Make sure to understand why. (a) x-y 7 (b) 2x+5y = 3 x+ y=5 -2x-y= 5

The approximate circumference of spaceship Earth is 160m

The formula for calculating the volume of a sphere is given as;

V = 4/3 πr³

Given that;

Now, substitute the values

65417 = 1. 3 ×3.14r³

Multiply the values

65417 = 4. 082r³

Make r the subject

r³ = 16025. 722

Find the cube root

r = 25. 2m

The circumference is expressed as;

Circumference = 2πr

Substitute the values, we have;

Circumference = 2× 3.14 × 25.2

Circumference = 160 m

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Answer:

n > 10

Step-by-step explanation:

2n > 20

2n/2 > 20/2

n > 10

The probability of rolling one of these five numbers is 5/37.

Suppose you roll a special 37-sided die. The probability that one of the following numbers is rolled is as follows:

35 | 25 | 33 | 9 | 19.

The total number of sides of a die is 37. As a result, there are 37 numbers in the die.

Rolling one of the 5 given numbers implies that you can select either 35 or 25 or 33 or 9 or 19.

Therefore, the probability of rolling any of these numbers is:

1 / 37 + 1 / 37 + 1 / 37 + 1 / 37 + 1 / 37 = 5 / 37

So, the probability of rolling one of these five numbers is 5/37.

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Step-by-step explanation:

since we can officially use only one point (the given point), we need to start with the point-slope form :

y - y1 = m(x - x1)

with m being the slope, (x1, y1) being the point.

sadly, to get the slope, we need a second point anyway, because the slope is the ratio

y coordinate difference / x coordinate difference

when going from one point on the line to another.

I recommend to use (0, 50) for the "other" point, as there seems to be the smallest error in the coordinates.

so, when going from (0, 50) to the given point (6, -40) :

x changes by +6 (from 0 to 6).

y changes by -90 (from 50 to -40).

the slope m = -90/+6 = -15/1 = -15

y - -40 = -15(x - 6) = -15x + 90

y + 40 = -15x + 90

y = -15x + 50

that is the slope-intercept form.

m = -15

b = 50

y = -242

-242 = -15x + 50

-292 = -15x

x = -292/-15 = 292/15 = 19.46666666... ≈ 19

Answer: Incorrect

Step-by-step explanation:

Your friend Frans' claim is incorrect. A row of zeros in the reduced matrix means that the corresponding equation in the system is redundant and does not provide any additional information. This does not necessarily mean that the system does not have a unique solution. In fact, a row of zeros in the reduced matrix is common when solving systems of linear equations using Gaussian elimination, and it can still lead to a unique solution or even an infinite number of solutions. Therefore, Frans' claim is wrong.

The shortest distance from the origin to the curve x2 + xy + y2 = 3 is √(6-2√7) and the longest distance is √(6+2√7).

We have to find the shortest and longest distances from the origin to the curve x^2 + xy + y^2 = 3. This can be done using the Lagrange multiplier technique.

Given, x^2 + xy + y^2 = 3.

We have to minimize and maximize the distance of the origin from the given curve. The distance of the origin from the point (x, y) is given by √(x²+y²).

Therefore, we have to minimize and maximize the function f(x, y) = √(x²+y²) subject to the constraint x^2 + xy + y^2 = 3.

Now, we have to form the Lagrange function.

L(x, y, λ) = f(x, y) + λ(g(x, y))

where, g(x, y) = x2 + xy + y2 - 3L(x, y, λ) = √(x²+y²) + λ(x2 + xy + y2 - 3)

Now, we have to find the partial derivatives of L with respect to x, y, and λ.

∂L/∂x = x/√(x²+y²) + 2λx+y = 0 ............. (1)

∂L/∂y = y/√(x²+y²) + λx+2λy = 0 ............. (2)

∂L/∂λ = x² + xy + y² - 3 = 0 ............. (3)

Solving equations (1) and (2), we get x/√(x²+y²) = 2y/x.

Since x and y cannot be equal to 0 simultaneously, we can say that x/y = ±2.

Substituting x = ±2y in equation (3), we get y²(5±2√7) = 9.

Now, we can solve for x and y to get the values of (x, y) at which the minimum and maximum value of the distance of the origin occurs.

Using x = 2y, we get y²(5+2√7) = 9 ⇒ y = ±3/√(5+2√7)

Using x = -2y, we get y²(5-2√7) = 9 ⇒ y = ±3/√(5-2√7)

Therefore, the four points at which the distance is minimum and maximum are {(2/√(5+2√7), 1/√(5+2√7)), (-2/√(5+2√7), -1/√(5+2√7)), (2/√(5-2√7), -1/√(5-2√7)), (-2/√(5-2√7), 1/√(5-2√7))}.

To find the minimum and maximum distances, we can substitute these points in f(x, y) = √(x²+y²).

After substituting, we get the minimum distance as √(6-2√7) and the maximum distance as √(6+2√7).

Therefore, the shortest distance from the origin to the curve x^2 + xy + y^2 = 3 is √(6-2√7) and the longest distance is √(6+2√7).

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Answer: 24

Step-by-step explanation:

The required volume of the shape is [tex]\frac{850\pi}{3}$[/tex] cubic units.

A measurement of three-dimensional space is volume. It is frequently expressed mathematically using SI-derived units, as well as different imperial or US-standard units. Volume and the definition of length are linked.

First, let's find the volume of the cylinder:

[tex]$$V_{cylinder} = \pi r^2 h = \pi (5)^2 (8) = 200\pi$$[/tex]

Next, let's find the volume of the hemisphere:

[tex]$V_{hemisphere} = \frac{2}{3}\pi r^3 = \frac{2}{3}\pi (5)^3 = \frac{250\pi}{3}$$[/tex]

To find the volume of the entire shape, we simply add the volume of the cylinder and hemisphere:

[tex]$$V_{shape} = V_{cylinder} + V_{hemisphere} = 200\pi + \frac{250\pi}{3} = \frac{850\pi}{3}$$[/tex]

Therefore, the volume of the shape is [tex]\frac{850\pi}{3}$[/tex] cubic units.

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Answer:

C. (0, –5) and (2, –1)

The expressions that have values less than 0 are a) and b)

According to the question

Here's how you can use a number line to solve this problem:

For example in expression a) -5 + 3, start at zero and move 5 units to the left (because of the negative sign on 5), and then move 3 units to the right. The final position is at -2, which is to the left of zero. Therefore, expression a) has a value that is less than zero.

Similarly expression b) has a value that is less than zero.

Also expressions c) and d) can be solved in the same way. If the final position is to the right of zero, the expression does not have a value that is less than zero.

In conclusion, expressions a) and b) have a value that is less than zero, while expressions c) and d) do not.

What is a number line?

A number line is a visual representation of real numbers arranged in a straight line used to compare, add, and subtract numbers.

What is meant by expressions?

An expression is a combination of numbers, variables, and mathematical operations used to represent a quantity or a mathematical statement.

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Answer:

2 + r = 6

Step-by-step explanation:

2 + r = 6

r = 6 - 2 = 4

6 on the left balanced by 2 plus r on the right

The measure of angle C is 53.13 degrees.

What are trigonometric functions?

Trigonometric functions are a set of mathematical functions used to relate the angles of a right triangle to the lengths of its sides. There are six trigonometric functions: sine, cosine, tangent, cosecant, secant, and cotangent. Each function represents a ratio of two sides of a right triangle.The tangent function, denoted as tan(x), is a trigonometric function that represents the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the length of the adjacent side in a right triangle.

Calculating the value of angle C :

The three sides of the given right triangle are 3 cm, 4 cm, and 5 cm.

To find the measure of angle C, we can use the trigonometric function called inverse tangent, or arctan, which gives the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the length of the adjacent side.

Using the Pythagorean Theorem, we can verify that the given triangle is a right triangle:

[tex]5^2 = 3^2 + 4^2[/tex]

[tex]25 = 9 + 16[/tex]

[tex]25 = 25[/tex]

So, the triangle is a right triangle.

To find the measure of angle C, we can use the arctan function:

[tex]tan(C) =opposite/adjacent = 3/4[/tex]

[tex]C = arctan(3/4) \approx 53.13[/tex] degrees

Therefore, the measure of angle C is 53.13 degrees (rounded to the nearest hundredth).

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The National Football League (NFL) is an American football league that is based in the United States. The NFL records a variety of performance data for individuals and teams. To investigate the importance of passing on the percentage of games won by a team, the following data show the conference (conf), average number of passing yards per attempt (yds/att), the number of interceptions thrown per attempt (int/att), and the percentage of games won (win%) for a random sample of 16 NFL teams for one full season.The data collected by the NFL shows that passing has a significant impact on the percentage of games won by a team. Teams that have a higher average number of passing yards per attempt tend to win more games than those with a lower average. Additionally, teams that have a lower number of interceptions thrown per attempt also tend to win more games than those with a higher number of interceptions thrown per attempt.The data also shows that the conference a team plays in does not have a significant impact on the percentage of games won by a team. This means that a team's conference is not a good indicator of its performance.The NFL should continue to record data on passing to help teams improve their performance. Coaches can use this data to identify areas for improvement and develop strategies to help their teams win more games.

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Answer:

1. The graphs of f(x) and h(x) are both quadratic functions with a minimum point. However, the minimum point of f(x) is located at (6,0), while the minimum point of h(x) is located at (2,3).

2. The graphs of g(x) and h(x) both open upwards and are quadratic functions. However, the vertex of g(x) is located at the origin (0,0), while the vertex of h(x) is located at (2,3).

3. The graph of g(x) is a simple parabola that opens upwards, while the graphs of f(x) and h(x) are more complex parabolas with a minimum point and an upward opening. The graph of f(x) is centered at (6,0), while the graph of h(x) is centered at (2,3).

The number of positive integers with exactly four decimal digits, that is, positive integers between 1000 and 9999 inclusive, are not divisible by either 5 or 7 is 4680.

Step by step explanation:
The number of positive integers with exactly four decimal digits between 1000 and 9999 inclusive can be obtained as follows:

Total number of four decimal digits = 9999 − 1000 + 1 = 9000
Numbers that are multiples of 5 are obtained by starting with 1000 and adding 5, 10, 15, 20, ..., 1995, that is, 5k, where k = 1, 2, 3, ..., 399.

Therefore, the number of positive integers with exactly four decimal digits that are multiples of 5 is 399.

Numbers that are multiples of 7 are obtained by starting with 1001 and adding 7, 14, 21, 28, ..., 1428, that is, 7m, where m = 1, 2, 3, ..., 204.

Therefore, the number of positive integers with exactly four decimal digits that are multiples of 7 is 204.

Note that some numbers in the interval [1000, 9999] are divisible by both 5 and 7. Since 5 and 7 are relatively prime, the product of any number of the form 5k by a number of the form 7m is a multiple of 5 × 7 = 35.

The numbers of the form 35n in the interval [1000, 9999] are

1035, 1070, 1105, 1140, ..., 9945, 9980.
We can check that there are 285 numbers of this form.

To find the number of positive integers with exactly four decimal digits that are not divisible by either 5 or 7, we will subtract the number of multiples of 5 and 7 and add the number of multiples of 35.

Therefore, the number of positive integers with exactly four decimal digits, that is, positive integers between 1000 and 9999 inclusive, are not divisible by either 5 or 7 is

9000 - 399 - 204 + 285 = 4680.

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From the construction of the triangle ABC we get that the measure length of BC is approximately 4.22cm

To construct triangle ABC, we can follow these steps:

To measure the length of BC in triangle ABC, we can use the law of sines.

The law of sines states that in any triangle ABC:

a / sin(A) = b / sin(B) = c / sin(C)

Where a, b, and c are the lengths of the sides of the triangle opposite to the angles A, B, and C, respectively.

In our triangle ABC, we know AB = 6 cm, angle BAC = 96 degrees and angle ABC = 35 degrees. We can find the measure of angle ACB by using the fact that the sum of the angles in a triangle is 180 degrees:

angle ACB = 180 - angle BAC - angle ABC

= 180 - 96 - 35 = 49 degrees

Now, we can apply the law of sines to find the length of BC:

BC / sin(35) = 6 / sin(96)

BC = 6 × sin(35) / sin(96)

Using a calculator, we can evaluate this expression to get:

BC ≈ 4.22 cm

Therefore, the length of BC in triangle ABC is approximately 4.22 cm.

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The time becomes infinity, i(t) will become constant, i.e., lim t→[infinity] i(t) = 0.

The current of the given LR-series circuit can be determined using the formula I = (E/R) * (1 - e^-Rt/L).The current i(t) if i(0) = 0 in the LR-series circuit is given by i(t) = 0.125A. The current as t → [infinity] is given by lim t→[infinity] i(t) = 0.How to solve this?The formula for the current in the LR-series circuit is given by:Where E is the electromotive force, R is the resistance, L is the inductance, t is time and I is the current.I = (E/R) * (1 - e^-Rt/L)Given E = 20V, R = 40Ω, L = 0.1H, and i(0) = 0Substitute these values in the above formula.I = (20/40) * (1 - e^-40t/0.1)I = 0.5(1 - e^-400t)I = 0.5 - 0.5e^-400tSo the current is i(t) = 0.5 - 0.5e^-400t.Limit of t as t → [infinity] means that when the time is allowed to run infinitely, then the current will become constant. Hence, when the time becomes infinity, i(t) will become constant, i.e., lim t→[infinity] i(t) = 0. Answer: The current is i(t) = 0.5 - 0.5e^-400t. Limit of t as t → [infinity] means that when the time is allowed to run infinitely, then the current will become constant. Hence, when the time becomes infinity, i(t) will become constant, i.e., lim t→[infinity] i(t) = 0.

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Equation A is converted to equation B by multiplying or dividing both parts by a non-zero constant. Thus, option C is correct.  

If a function accepts more than one value, it is said to be nonconstant (if there is more than one element in its range).

As an illustration, a polynomial with real numbers as its domain and codomain becomes nonconstant. Just observing that and means the function accepts at least two distinct values allows us to demonstrate this.

Starting with the variable solely on a single side of the equation, we can start resolving equation A for x:

[tex]x/4 + 1 = -3\sx/4 = -3 - 1\sx/4 = -4[/tex]

We obtain x = -16 by multiplying both of the equation's sides by 4.

Starting with the variable with one of the equation's equations, we can solve equation B for x:

[tex]x + 4 = -12[/tex]

Therefore, We obtain [tex]x = -16[/tex] by deducting  [tex]4[/tex] from both of the equation's components.

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The rate of change of the area of a square with respect to the length z, the diagonal of the square is  dA/dz = 2z; rate = 6. The correct answer is C.

We know that the area A of a square is given by A = s², where s is the length of the sides of the square. Also, we know that the diagonal of the square (z) is related to the sides by the Pythagorean theorem: s² + s² = z² or 2s² = z² or s² = z²/2.

Taking the derivative of both sides of the equation s² = z²/2 with respect to z, we get:

2s ds/dz = 2z/2

s ds/dz = z

Now, since the area A is given by A = s², we can take the derivative of both sides of this equation with respect to z:

dA/dz = d/dz (s²) = 2s ds/dz

Substituting the value of s ds/dz obtained earlier, we get:

dA/dz = 2s (z/s) = 2z

Therefore, the correct option is (c) dA/dz = 2z, and the rate of change of the area of the square with respect to the length z is 2z. When z = 3, the rate of change is 2(3) = 6. So, the answer is (c) dA/dz = 2z; rate = 6.

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(a) Starting with the 75% estimate for Italians, the sample you must collect in order to estimate the proportion of PTC tasters within ± 0.1 with 90 % confidence is n = 51.

(b) The sample size required if you made no assumptions about the value of the proportion who could taste PTC is n = 68.

(a) To estimate the sample size needed to find the proportion of PTC tasters within ± 0.1 with 90% confidence, we will use the formula for sample size estimation in proportion problems:
n = (Z² * p * (1-p)) / E²

Where n is the sample size, Z is the Z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level (1.645 for 90% confidence), p is the proportion of PTC tasters (0.75), and E is the margin of error (0.1).

n = (1.645² * 0.75 * (1-0.75)) / 0.1²
n = (2.706 * 0.75 * 0.25) / 0.01
n ≈ 50.74

Since we need a whole number, we round up to the nearest whole number:
n = 51

(b) If no assumptions were made about the proportion of PTC tasters, we would use the worst-case scenario, which is p = 0.5 (maximum variance):

n = (1.645² * 0.5 * (1-0.5)) / 0.1²
n = (2.706 * 0.5 * 0.5) / 0.01
n ≈ 67.65

Again, rounding up to the nearest whole number:
n = 68

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If 7/9 of the box is green counters, and there are 24 yellow counters in the box, then there are 84 green counters .

Let's assume that the total number of counters in the box is x.

We are given that 7/9 of the box is filled with green counters, which means that the remaining 2/9 of the box must be filled with yellow counters. We are also given that there are 24 yellow counters in the box.

We can set up an equation to represent the relationship between the number of yellow counters and the total number of counters:

2/9 x = 24

To solve for x, we can multiply both sides of the equation by the reciprocal of 2/9, which is 9/2:

(2/9) x * (9/2) = 24 * (9/2)

x = 108

This means that there are a total of 108 counters in the box. To find out how many of these are green counters, we can use the fact that 7/9 of the box is filled with green counters:

(7/9) * 108 = 84

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If at practice, each player shoots 20 free throws, the standard deviation of x is 0.975.

To calculate the standard deviation of x, we need to first determine the variance. The variance is the average of the squared differences of each observation from the mean.

In this case, Faith is a 95% free throw shooter, so she is expected to make 19 out of 20 shots on average. The probability of making a free throw is 0.95, and the probability of missing a free throw is 0.05. Therefore, the mean of x is:

mean(x) = 20 * 0.95 = 19

To calculate the variance, we need to find the expected value of (x - mean(x))^2. Since Faith's free throw shooting is independent, we can use the binomial distribution to find the probability of making x shots out of 20.

The formula for the variance of a binomial distribution is np(1-p), where n is the number of trials and p is the probability of success. Therefore, the variance of x is:

var(x) = 20 * 0.95 * 0.05 = 0.95

Finally, the standard deviation is the square root of the variance:

sd(x) = √(var(x)) = √(0.95) = 0.975

This means that on average, Faith is expected to make 19 out of 20 free throws, but there is a standard deviation of 0.975, which indicates the degree of variability or spread around the mean. In other words, we can expect Faith to make between 18 and 20 free throws in most cases, but there is a small chance that she may make fewer or more than that.

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The claim of the production manager is not true because more than 4000 insulating washers are defective per day.

The total amount of insulating washer for the electrical devices produced per day = 225,000.

The amount chosen at random for sampling = 200 washers.

The amount shown to be defective in the chosen sample = 4

If every 200 = 4 defective

225,000 = X

Make c the subject of formula;

X = 225000×4/200

X = 900000/200

X = 4,500.

This shows that the claim is wrong because more than 4000 insulating washers are defective per day.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation: To obtain the function g(x) that represents the indicated transformations of the graph of f(x) = 2, which are a translation 1 unit up followed by a horizontal stretch by a factor of 2, we can follow these steps:

To translate f(x) = 2 one unit up, we can add 1 to the function: f(x) + 1.

To horizontally stretch f(x) + 1 by a factor of 2, we can multiply the input (x) by 1/2: f(1/2 x) + 1.

Therefore, the function g(x) that represents the indicated transformations of f(x) is:

g(x) = f(1/2 x) + 1

g(x) = 2(1/2 x) + 1

g(x) = x + 1

Answer: Mike is ( 3x + 4 ) years old

Step-by-step explanation:

K -> x y/o

L -> 3x y/o

M -> (3x + 4) y/o

Using simple mathematical operations we know that 4.5 ft of fabric is needed.

A rule that specifies the right procedure to follow while evaluating a mathematical equation is known as the order of operations.

Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from Left to Right), Addition, and Subtraction are the steps that we can remember in that order using PEMDAS (from left to right).

So, to find the fabric needed:

1 2/7 feet of fabric

Then, 3 1/2 hands will need:

= 9/7 * 7/2

= 9/2

= 4.5 ft of cloth

Therefore, using simple mathematical operations we know that 4.5 ft of fabric is needed.

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Correct question:

Emily needs enough fabric for 3 1/2 hat's since she has half a hat done already. if each hat requires 1 2/7 feet of fabric, how much fabric will she need to make the 3 1/2 hat's?

a) Option A, A x2 statistic provides strong evidence in favor alternative hypothesis if its value is a large positive number.

b) Option B, The null hypothesis that sex and personal goals are not related vs. the alternative hypothesis that sex and personal goals are related.

c) Option B, The variables considered in a chi-squared test used to evaluate a contingency table B. are categorical.

(a) A x2 statistic provides strong evidence in favor of the alternative hypothesis if its value is a large positive number. The x2 statistic is used in hypothesis testing to determine whether there is a significant difference between observed and expected frequencies. A large positive value indicates that the observed frequencies are significantly different from the expected frequencies, which supports the alternative hypothesis.

(b) The hypotheses being tested in a chi-squared test on a contingency table are the null hypothesis that sex and personal goals are not related vs. the alternative hypothesis that sex and personal goals are related. This test determines whether there is a significant association between two categorical variables.

(c) The variables considered in a chi-squared test used to evaluate a contingency table are categorical. These variables cannot be averaged or assumed to be normally distributed. The chi-squared test is used to analyze the relationship between two or more categorical variables, where each variable has a discrete set of categories.

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