Silica (also known as silicon dioxide) reacts with hydrofluoric acid to produce silicon tetrafluoride and water vapor.
a) Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction

b) 12.5 g of silicon dioxide is reacted with a 24.6 g of hydrofluoric acid. What is the theoretical yield of water vapor?

c) If the actual yield of water vapor is 2.50 g, what is the percentage yield of the reaction?

Answers

Answer 1

The problem is solved by balancing the reaction equation as shown below. The stoichiometry of the reaction is now applied in solving the question.

The balanced reaction equation is:

SiO2 + 6HF → H2[SiF6] + 2H2O

Using stoichiometry

The amount of silicon dioxide reacted = 12.5 g/60.08 g/mol = 0.21 mole

1 mole SiO2 yields 2 moles of H2O

0.21 mole of SiO2 yields 0.21 * 2/1 = 0.42 moles of H2O

The amount of HF reacted = 24.6 g/20.01 g/mol = 1.23 moles of HF

6 moles of HF yield 2 mole of H2O

1.23 moles of HF yields 2 * 1.23/6 = 0.41 moles of H2O

Hence HF is the limiting reactant.

Theoretical yield of H2O = 0.41 moles of H2O * 18 g/mol = 7.38 g

The percentage yield of the water is = actual yield/theoretical yield * 100

Hence;

% yield = 2.50 g/7.38 g * 100 = 33.9%

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Related Questions

Liquids which do not wer the glass surface form a convex meniscus.True or false​

Answers

Answer:

true is your answer

Explanation:

hope it helps

PLEASE HELP ASAP

Barney was a very inventive scientist and tried to perform the same experiments as those by famous scientists from long ago. One of the most challenging experiments was to roll out a very thin film of gold and put X-ray film in a circle around it. The difficult part was to get ahold of some radioactivity that he could shoot at the thin film for gold. One day, he ran into The Great Gazoo and told him his goal. The Great Gazoo said he had the perfect substance for him that was radioactive and should work. The element was named after him and had the symbol Gz. Barney quickly went back to his lab to run the experiment. What Barney noticed is that all the radioactive particles went through the gold film and none of them ricocheted back, but all went straight through the gold. Being puzzled, he quickly went to the lab to analyze this unknown radioactive substance. He found that the atomic number was 119, the mass number was 305. After a few more tests, Barney realized what was wrong with Gz. Your task is to figure out what was wrong with Gz by answering the following questions:
Whose experiment was Barney trying to imitate?
Where would Gz be located on Earth’s periodic table, column and row?
Give as many details on Gz that you could predict based on its location on the periodic table: type of chemical (metal, metalloid, or nonmetal), reactivity, ionization energy, electronegativity, and size of element.
What would the elements electron configuration end in?
Why did all the radioactive particles go straight through the gold film?
What would the daughter product be for Gz? Give all details for the atomic number, mass number, number of protons, neutrons and electrons.
If Gz had worked correctly, like Barney intended, what type of decay should Gz have had?
If Gz had worked correctly, what would the daughter product be? Give all details for the atomic number, mass number, number of protons, neutrons and electrons.
If Gz had worked correctly, what element would it become?

Answers

Answer:

a) Barney wants to repeat the rutheford experiment

b) the element will be in row 8 column 1 being an alkali metal

c) it should be a radioactive element, with a lot of mass

Explanation:

n this exercise they indicate that the particle Gz has atomic number 119 and atomic mass 305 amu, when reviewing the element periodicity table with this atomic number it has not yet been discovered, it should be in row 8 column 1 therefore it should be an alkali metal .

Therefore, it has only one electron in its last orbit.

a) Barney wants to repeat the rutheford experiment

b) the element will be in row 8 column 1 being an alkali metal

c) it should be a radioactive element, with a lot of mass

9. During an experiment the students prepared three mixtures A)Starch in water B) Sodium chloride solution C) Tincture of Iodine. i) Students observed a visible beam of light through mixture A. Why? ii) Tincture of lodTe did not show Tyndall effect. Explain reason. ill) How can you relate particle size to Tyndall effect?​

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Tyndall effect refers to the scattering of light in a solution. Tyndall effect occurs when the size of particles in the solution exceeds 1 nm in diameter. Such solutions are actually called false solutions.

In tincture of iodine, the size of particles in solution is less than 1 nm in diameter hence the solution does not exhibit Tyndall effect. Hence, tincture of iodine is a true solution.

Therefore, if the size of particles in solution exceeded 1nm in diameter, Tyndall effect is observed.

If the temperature of a reversible reaction in dynamic equilibrium decreases, how will the equilibrium change?

A. It will shift towards the endothermic reaction.
B. It will not change.
C. It will shift towards the products.
D. It will shift towards the exothermic reaction.

Answers

Answer:

D. It will shift towards the exothermic reaction.

Explanation:

that B) My color is sickle: I have a drop of water in my body when I was given heat, white powder was formed So who am i Lets identify. Write my chemical molecular formula​

Answers

Explanation:

i don't understood your question ⁉️

and what do u mean by my color is sickle

full form of soil pH​

Answers

Answer:

PH STANDS FOR POTENTIAL OF HYDROGEN .

It represents the ratio of Hydronium ions (H3O) to Hydroxide ions (OH). It is a measure of acidity and alkalinity of a solution.

FOLLOW ME

5+64
this is TOTALLY SOOOO hard so help me
^thats what she said

Answers

Answer:

69

Explanation:

I thought that I answer is correct

Answer:

The answer is 69

Explanation:

Because if you add one its 66, and so on, hope this helps! but if you add five it will be 69, if you need help with easy equations let me know

El hipoclorito de sodio (NaClO), es vendido en una solución clara de ligero color verde-amarillento y un olor característico que se conoce con el nombre genérico Límpido, con una concentración del 6%. Pero para la desinfección de superficies el Límpido, debe ser diluido al 0,5%. Cuánto Límpido debemos sacar del recipiente para obtener 200 ml de una solución al 0,5%.

Answers

Respuesta:

16,7 mL

Explicación:

Paso 1: Información provista

Concentración inicial (C₁): 6%Volumen inicial (V₁): ?Concentración final (C₂): 0,5%Volumen final (V₂): 200 mL

Paso 2: Calcular el volumen de la solución concentrada

Queremos preparar una solución diluida de hipoclorito de sodio a partir de una concentrada. Podemos calcular el volumen inicial que debemos tomar usando la regla de dilución.

C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂

V₁ = C₂ × V₂ / C₁

V₁ = 0,5% × 200 mL / 6% = 16,7 mL

I need help!!!! please

Answers

6.94 is much more closet to 7.016, so Li 7 is more abundant

in h-atom if x is radius of first bohrs orbit de broglie wavelength of an atom in 3rd orbit is a.3πx b.6πx c.9x/2 d.x/2
please I need complete explanation fast ​

Answers

Answer:

can you type question properly.

A student was given a 2.850-g sample of a mixture of potassium nitrate and potassium bromide and was asked to find the percentage of each compound in the mixture. She dissolved the sample and added a solution that contained an excess of silver nitrate, AgNO3. The silver ion precipitated all of the bromide ion in the mixture as AgBr. It was filtered, dried, and weighed. Its mass was 1.740 g. What was the percentage of each compound in the mixture

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The reaction occurs as follows;

KBr(aq) + AgNO3(aq) ----> AgBr(s) + KNO3(aq)

Number of moles of AgBr formed = mass /molar mass =1.740 g/187.77 g/mol = 0.0093 moles

From the reaction equation;

1 mole of KBr yields 1 mole of AgBr

Hence the number of moles of KBr reacted = 0.0093 moles

Mass of KBr present = 0.0093 moles × 119g/mol = 1.11 g

Mass of KNO3 = 2.850 g - 1.11 g = 1.74 g

Percentage of KBr = 1.11 g/2.850 g × 100 = 38.9%

Percentage of KNO3 = 1.74 g/2.850 g × 100 = 61.1%

hii pls help me to balance the equation and state the symbols thanksss​

Answers

Ca(s)+ H2O (l)----->H2 +Ca(oH)2

Ca(s)+2H2O(l)----->H2(g)+Ca(oH)2

I hope this helps

sorry if it's wrong

A piece of wood displaces 12.5 mL of water and has a density of 0.97 g/ml. what is the mass of the piece of wood? what will happen if the wood is placed in water?

HELP PLEASE! ASAP YOUR DA BEST! 15 POINTS YALL

Answers

Density=0.97g/mL

Volume=12.5mL

[tex]\\ \sf \longmapsto Density=\dfrac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto Mass=Density(Volume)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf \longmapsto Mass=0.97(12.5)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf \longmapsto Mass=12.125g[/tex]

When 120 g of carbon reacts completely with 320 g of oxygen the mass of carbon dioxide formed will be?

Answers

440 cause mass cant be created or destroyed

1. Mg + HCl  … + ….
2. NaOH + HNO3  … + ….
3. KOH + CuCl2  … + ….
4. Na2SO4 + BaCl2  … + ….
5. HCl + FeO à … + …

Answers

Explanation:

The answer is mentioned above.

Hope it helps.

Which of the following is NOT a physical property?
Viscosity
Reactivity
Malleability
Density

Answers

Answer:

reactivity is NOT a physical property

two easy uses of mixture​

Answers

Explanation:

it helps to make juices.

It helps to make concentrated acid into dilute acid.

Answer:

Explanation:

Here are a few more examples:

1. Smoke and fog (Smog)

2. Dirt and water (Mud)

The number of grams of helium in a balloon at a pressure of 99.8 kPa, a temperature of 301 K, and a volume of 0.785 L would be

Options:

814 g

0.125 g

0.278 g

337 g

Answers

use formula
pV=nRT
in formula n=m/M
you have to find m



P=99.8/101.325
v=0.785
R=0.0821
T=301

The number of grams of helium in a balloon at a pressure of 99.8 kPa, a temperature of 301 K, and a volume of 0.785 L would be 0.125g.

How to calculate mass?

The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles by its molar mass.

However, the number of moles of helium must be calculated as follows:

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressureV = volumen = no of molesR = gas law constantT = temperature

0.985 × 0.785 = n × 0.0821 × 301

0.773 = 24.7n

n = 0.773 ÷ 24.7 = 0.031moles

mass of He = 0.031 × 4 = 0.125g

Therefore, the number of grams of helium in a balloon at a pressure of 99.8 kPa, a temperature of 301 K, and a volume of 0.785 L would be 0.125g.

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What exactly is a proton? Is it a member of the periodic table?

Answers

The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. The number of protons define the identity of an element (i.e., an element with 6 protons is a carbon atom, no matter how many neutrons may be present).

Calculate K for 2CO2(g) ⇔ 2CO(g) + O2(g)
given that the equilibrium concentrations of carbon monoxide, oxygen and carbon dioxide are 2.0 x 10-6 M, 1.0 x 10-6 M, and 0.25 M respectively.

Answers

Explanation:

here's the answer to your question

water and development are substitute of one another.
explanation with it, please

Answers

Fawn spends hours each week managing employee shifts and schedules, time she should be spending on other restaurant operations. What can she do? O a) Start leaving more time in her week for scheduling-related tasks b) Write everything down in a weekly planner O c) Consider online inventory management software O d) Consider online scheduling software

What is cell wall? Where is it found?​

Answers

Answer:

A cell wall is a fairly rigid layer surrounding a cell located outside of the plasma membrane that provides additional support and protection. They are found in bacteria, archaea, fungi, plants, and algae. Animals and most other protists have cell membranes without surrounding cell walls.

Explanation:

what is meant by the term "boiling point of water"

Answers

Answer:

boiling point, temperature at which the pressure exerted by the surroundings upon a liquid is equaled by the pressure exerted by the vapour of the liquid; under this condition, addition of heat results in the transformation of the liquid into its vapour without raising the temperature

in case of water boiling point bring 0 degree

Answer:

it is the temperature at which water starts to boil. the temperate is 100°C or 212°F

The reactivity of elements can be predicted based on the position of an element in the periodic table. Based on the periodic table, which of the following elements would be expected to be the most reactive?

Iodine (I)
Iodine (I)

Chlorine (Cl)
Chlorine (Cl)

Fluorine (F)
Fluorine (F)

Bromine (Br)

Answers

Answer:

Chlorine (Cl) is most reactive out the the listed elements.

Answer:

iodine

Explanation:

It is the most reactive on the periodic table.

At the beginning of the reaction: N2 + 3H2 -> 2NH there is 1 mol of N. and 3 moles of H, and at the end of it is present a mixture formed by 2.5 moles in total, what is the performance for the reaction?
5.- Al comenzar la reacción: N2+ 3H2 -> 2NH existe 1 mol de N. y 3 moles de H, y al finalizarla está presente una mezcla formada por 2,5 moles en total, ¿cuál es el rendimiento para la reacción? ​

Answers

Answer:

75%

Explanation:

call realistic moles of N2 in the reaction is a

moles of H2 :3a

moles of NH3: 2a

the moles of residual N2 after reaction: 1-a

the moles of residual H2 after react: 3- 3a

the moles of mixture: 2a+1-a+3-3a=2.5

-> a=0.75

H=0.75/1=75%

A piece of sodium metal can be described as?

Answers

it can be described as a pure metal

A chemist sets up a chemical reaction but finds that none of the reactant molecules have the required activation energy. What is the result?

A.
Products will form with less energy input.
B.
No products will be formed.
C.
The products will form too quickly.
D.
Products will convert to reactants.

Answers

Answer:

B.

No products will be formed.

A chemist determines by measurements that 0.0550 moles of nitrogen gas participate in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of nitrogen gas that participates.

Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

The mass of nitrogen gas that participated in the chemical reaction is 1.54g

HOW TO CALCULATE MASS OF AN ELEMENT:

Mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles in mol of the substance by its molecular mass in g/mol. That is;

mass (M) = molar mass (MM) × number of moles (n)

According to this question, a chemist determines by measurements that 0.0550 moles of nitrogen gas (N2) participate in a chemical reaction.

The molecular mass of nitrogen gas (N2) = 14.01(2)

= 28.02g/mol

Hence, the mass of the nitrogen gas that participated in the chemical reaction is calculated as follows:

Mass (g) = 0.0550 mol × 28.02 g/mol

Mass = 1.5411

Therefore, the mass of nitrogen gas that participated in the chemical reaction is 1.54g

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A compound was found to contain 90.6% lead (Pb) and 9.4% oxygen. What is the empirical formula for this compound?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 47.9 and ik because I just had that question

The empirical formula of the compound is O₄Pb₃.

What is the empirical formula?

An Empirical system is the chemical system of a compound that offers the proportions of the elements gifted within the compound however not the real numbers or arrangement of atoms. This would be the lowest complete variety ratio of the elements within the compound.

Amount of lead (Pb) = 90.6%

⇒and amount of oxygen = 9.4%

taking the whole number ratio

o = 4

Pb = 3

∴ ⇒O: Pb=4:3

O4Pb3 answer.

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2(3a-3)-2(a-2)=3
thank you ​

Answers

Answer:

6a - 6 - 2a + 4 = 3

4a - 2 = 3

4a = 3 + 2

4a = 5

a = 5/4

hope that helps ✌

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