Answer:
C
Explanation:
Organic compounds are the compounds which are made only from carbon and hydrogen. The correct option is option D that is hydrocarbons are organic chemical compounds that consist of carbon and hydrogen.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
There are two types of compound covalent compound and ionic in chemistry, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Hydrocarbons are organic compound. Hydrocarbon can have linear chain structure, ring structure or branched structure.
Therefore, hydrocarbons are organic chemical compounds that consist of carbon and hydrogen. The correct option is option D.
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The melting point of H₂O(s) is 0 °C. Would you expect the melting point of H₂S(s) to be 85 °C, 0 °C or -85 °C.? Justify your choice
Answer:
-85 °C
Explanation:
O and S are in the same group( Group 16). Since S is below O it's atomic mass is higher than O. So molar mass of H2S is higher than H2O. The strength of Vanderwaal Interactions ( London dispersion forces) increases when the molar mass increases. However, only H2O can form H bonds with each other. This is because electronegativity of O is higher than S and therefore H in H2O has a higher partial positive charge than H of H2S.
H bond dominate among these 2 types of forces so the strength of attractions between molecules is higher in H2O than H2S. Therefore more energy should be supplied for H2O to break inter
molecular forces and convert from solid to liquid state than H2S. So mpt of H2O must be higher than that of H2S.
Calcium has an electronegativity value of 1.0.
Oxygen has an electronegativity value of 3.5.
What type of bond will form between the two atoms?
Answer:
ionic bond
Explanation:
Calcium gives its two valence electrons to oxygen and forms an ionic bond with oxygen. An ionic bond formed when one atom transfers one or more electrons from itself to its neighboring atom, and an ionic bond formed between the two atoms of the compound.
Pleeeeasee someone who’s good at chemistry?! 10 grade
ASAP
I’ll give points, just help please
Which statement best describes the effect of radioactive decay on a nucleus?
When radioactive decay occurs, the original nucleus splits into daughter nuclei and the resulting nucleus is more stable than the original nucleus. The nucleus can be of a different element than the original.
Unstable nuclei often undergo radioactive decay. In a radioactive decay, the unstable nucleus is broken up into other nuclei. Usually, the nuclei formed during radioactive decay are smaller in mass compared to the original nucleus.
Also, the resulting nucleus is more stable than the original nucleus. The nucleus can be of a different element than the original.
The effect is that the nucleus changes into the nucleus of one or more other elements. These daughter nuclei have a lower mass and are more stable (lower in energy) than the parent nucleus.
A mixture of 3.25 moles of oxygen gas and 2.75 moles of nitrogen gas exert a total pressure of 22.4 atm. What is the partial pressure of oxygen
The partial pressure of oxygen is equal to 10.2 atm.
Given the following data:
Number of moles of oxygen = 3.25 moles.Number of moles of nitrogen = 2.75 moles.Total pressure = 22.4 atm.To determine the partial pressure of oxygen:
First of all, we would find the total number of moles of the elements:
[tex]n=3.25+2.75[/tex]
n = 6 moles
Next, we would determine the mole fraction of the oxygen by using this formula:
[tex]Molefraction \;of \;a \;substance =\frac{No.\; of \; moles \;of \;substance}{Total \;no. \;of \; moles \;of \;substances}[/tex]
Substituting the values, we have:
[tex]Molefraction \;of \;a \;substance =\frac{2.75}{6} \\\\Molefraction \;of \;a \;substance =0.4583[/tex]
For oxygen:
[tex]Partial \;pressure = Molefraction \times Total\;pressure\\\\Partial \;pressure = 0.4583 \times 22.4[/tex]
Partial pressure of oxygen = 10.2 atm.
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Answer:
12.1
Explanation:
3.25 + 2.75= 6 moles total
then take: 3.25/6 to get 0.542
multiply 0.542 by 22.4 to get 12.1
the other answer solved for nitrogen, not oxygen.
Select the container from the figure (Figure 1) that represents the dilution of a 4 % (m/v) KCl solution to each of the following: Figure1 of 1 There is a diagram showing several containers. One container is filled with 4 percent of mass to volume solution of NaCl. Container 1 is filled with a solution in which volume is two times less than the volume of NaCl solution. Container 2 is filled with a solution of a volume two times larger compared to the NaCl solution. Container 3 is filled with a solution of a volume two times larger than the volume of the solution in container 2. Part A 2 % (m/v) KCl
From the dilution formula, we have that at constant value of the solute, the volume of the solution is inversely proportional to the concentration.
The correct responses are;
Part A: Container 2Part B: Container 3Reasons:
The given parameters are;
The concentration of the KCl solution = 4% m/v
Taking the solution as solution of KCl
The volume of the solution in container 1 = Two times less than the volume of KCl solution.
[tex]V_{container \, 1} = \displaystyle \mathbf{ \frac{1}{2} \cdot V_{4\% \, solution}}[/tex]
The volume of the solution in container 2 = Two times larger compared to the volume of KCl solution.
[tex]V_{container \, 2} = \mathbf{\displaystyle 2 \times V_{4\% \, solution}}[/tex]
The volume of the solution in container 3 = Two times larger than the container two solution volume.
[tex]V_{container \, 3} = \displaystyle \mathbf{ 2 \times V_{container \, 2}}[/tex]
Therefore;
[tex]V_{container \, 3} = \displaystyle 2 \times 2 \times V_{4\% \, solution} = \mathbf{4 \times V_{4\% \, solution }}[/tex]
Part A Required:
a. To select the container that represent the dilution of the 4% solution to 2%
Solution:
The dilution formula is; C₁·V₁ = C₂·V₂
Therefore;
[tex]\displaystyle V_1 = \mathbf{\frac{C_1 \cdot V_1}{C_2}}[/tex]
C₁ =4%, C₂ = 2%, we get;
[tex]\displaystyle V_1 = \frac{4 \cdot V_1}{2} = 2 \cdot V_1[/tex]
The volume of the container that represents a 2% dilution is container 2
which is filled with a solution of a volume two times larger compared to the
KCl solution.
Part B:
Required:
The container diluted to a 1% m/v KCl solution.
Solution;
Using the dilution formula, we have;
C₁ = 4%, C₂ = 1%
Therefore;
[tex]\displaystyle V_1 = \frac{C_1 \cdot V_1}{C_2}[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle V_1 = \frac{4 \cdot V_1}{1} = \mathbf{4 \cdot V_1}[/tex]
The volume of the solution is four times the volume of the 4% KCl solution, which is equivalent to the volume in container 3.
Possible parts of the question are;
Select the container that represents the dilution of the 4% (m/v) KCl solution to obtain the solutions that follows;
Part A: a 2% (m/v) KCl solution
Part B: a solution that is a 1% (m/v) KCl solution
Please see attached drawings
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Which of the following describes how air resistance affects the motion of a falling object?
Air resistance opposes the force of gravity and causes falling objects to lose speed once they reach terminal velocity.
Air resistance opposes the force of gravity and causes falling objects to lose speed once they reach terminal velocity.
Air resistance may change the direction of a falling object but does not affect its speed.
Air resistance may change the direction of a falling object but does not affect its speed.
Air resistance works with gravity to pull a falling object towards the Earth.
Air resistance works with gravity to pull a falling object towards the Earth.
Air resistance opposes the force of gravity and causes an object to reach terminal velocity.
Air resistance opposes the force of gravity and causes an object to reach terminal velocity.
Air resistance opposes the gravity in a falling object hence the object loses speed once it reaches terminal velocity.
According to the experiment of Galileo, in the absence of air resistance, all objects that are thrown down from the same height will hit the ground at he same time due to the effect of gravity.
We know that the air resistance makes the acceleration of object to become less than the acceleration due to gravity. So, air resistance opposes the force of gravity and causes falling objects to lose speed once they reach terminal velocity.
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Answer:
The answer is D - Air resistance opposes the force of gravity and causes falling objects to lose speed once they reach terminal velocity.
Ill explain why -, for example ,
When the paper is smooth, it exposes a large surface to the air beneath it which slows its descent. Once it is crumpled, the surface which comes in contact with the air is much smaller, allowing it to fall much faster. At first, you probably thought the book would touch the ground first since it is heavier However, once the piece of paper was crumpled, they hit the ground at the same time! Funny, since it is the same piece of paper and the book is still heavier. It all comes down to form. I hope this helped u with the test !!
Which two types of information are written in an element's box in the periodic table?
I think it is B,D
Answer:
Yes it is B,D.
Explanation:
Each box represents an element and contains its atomic number, symbol, average atomic mass, and (sometimes) name. The elements are arranged in seven horizontal rows, called periods or series, and 18 vertical columns, called groups.
Why are sound waves considered a type of mechanical energy?
Question 6 options:
Sound waves can travel through space
Sound waves can travel through a solid
Sound waves transfer energy by the motion of particles
Sounds waves are made by machines
-Sound waves transfer energy by the motion of particles.
Explanation:
These particle-to-particle, mechanical vibrations of sound conductance qualify sound waves as mechanical waves. Sound energy, or energy associated with the vibrations created by a vibrating source, requires a medium to travel, which makes sound energy a mechanical wave.
Sound waves transfer energy by the motion of particles considered a type of mechanical energy.
What is mechanical energy ?Potential energy plus kinetic energy are combined to form mechanical energy. According to the concept of mechanical energy conservation, mechanical energy remains constant in an isolated system that is solely exposed to conservative forces.
The quantity of energy that a force transfers is known as mechanical work. It is a scalar quantity with joules as its SI unit, much as energy.
Since there are only microscopic forces generated by atomic collisions and no macroscopically quantifiable force, heat conduction is not regarded as a kind of work.
Transverse, longitudinal, and surface waves are the three different forms of mechanical waves. When the wave's energy goes through them, they behave differently in terms of how the medium's particles move.
Thus, option C is correct.
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PLS HELP= BRAINLIEST AND POINTS
Question 11 pts
What is the term for the "invisible force" that holds you to Earth's surface?
Group of answer choices
gravity
mass
attraction
matter
Flag question: Question 2
Question 21 pts
Once an object is in motion, what type of energy is being used?
Group of answer choices
kinetic energy
gravity
potential energy
Flag question: Question 3
Question 31 pts
The Moon's mass is lower than that of Earth, thus its gravity is ____ Earth’s gravity.
Group of answer choices
less than
more than
the same as
Flag question: Question 4
Question 41 pts
When you roll a ball across a rug, what slows it to a stop?
Group of answer choices
Friction resists the ball’s forward motion.
The rug doesn’t have enough momentum to keep the ball rolling.
The rug doesn’t have enough force to keep the ball rolling.
The ball isn’t moving fast enough.
Flag question: Question 5
Question 51 pts
A championship swimmer swims 20 meters in 10 seconds. What is his speed?
Group of answer choices
20 m/s
2.0 m/s
0.5 m/s
200 m/s
Flag question: Question 6
Question 61 pts
Without an unbalanced force, an object will ____.
Group of answer choices
change its direction
maintain its velocity
stop moving altogether
change its speed
Flag question: Question 7
Question 71 pts
Which of the following indicates how fast something is moving?
Group of answer choices
speed
gravity
force
inertia
Flag question: Question 8
Question 81 pts
Which of Newton's laws is also known as the law of inertia?
Group of answer choices
Newton's third law
Newton's first law
Newton's second law
Flag question: Question 9
Question 91 pts
Which object would need the greatest force to overcome its inertia?
Group of answer choices
a sports car
a bicycle
a dump truck
a tennis ball
Flag question: Question 10
Question 101 pts
Which of the following is described by the change in an object’s position?
Group of answer choices
force
position
motion
Explanation:
gravity
kinetic energy
less than
friction resists the ball's movement
2.0 m/s
change its direction
speed
newton's first law
dump truck
position
Answer:
Q1 - Gravity
Q2 - Kinetic Energy
Q3 - Less than
Q4 - Friction resists the ball's forward motion
Q5 - 2 m/a
Q6 - Change its speed
Q7 - Speed
Q8 - Second law
Q9 - a dump truck
Q10 - motion
I am not sure about some answers but I answered all questions.
a. Calculate the change in enthalpy when 20.0 grams of aluminum metal is heated from 298 K to 573 K at constant pressure of 1 atm.
b. Calculate the change in enthalpy when 20.0 grams of metallic lead is taken through the same process. In both cases assume the heat capacity values predicted by equipartition are valid through the temperature range stated.
Physical change does not produce a nee substance true or false
Answer:
ooooooooh .,.,.,.,.,.,
Answer:
True
TruePhysical change – A change in the size, shape, color, or state of matter of a substance. No new substance is produced.
Environmental scientists collect air samples so they can test the quality of the air. They start with rigid metal containers that are completely empty—the air has been pumped out of them.
What happens to the pressure inside the container and the volume of the container as air enters it?
Explanation:
filling air inside an empty o2 medal containers, if air is added, the air inside, creates volume inside.
due to heat, weather,... depending on what indoor or outdoor storage said containers r placed in,;
So, I can't give you an answer, due to lack of details..sorry...
Find five household items that contain ionic compounds. List the following information for each compound: a.name of the product
b. the chemical name of the ionic compound
d.the chemical formula of the ionic compound c. identify the ions present in each compound
Answer:
D . GOD BLESS .
Explanation:
An element with 5 valence electrons would be a
0 - 3 anion
O +5 anion
0-5 cation
O + 3 cation
Answer:
ask you subject teacher
Explanation:
How many grams are 0.300 moles of glucose, C6H12O6?
Answer:
Explanation:
Firstly, let us calculate the molar mass of the glucose. To find the molar mass we need to add the masses of individual elements which constitute one glucose molecule.
Now, we know that
Molar mass of Carbon C=12gmol−1
Molar mass of Hydrogen H=1gmol−1
Molar mass of oxygen O=16gmol−1
Therefore, Molar Mass of glucose (C6H12O6) can be calculated as shown below
⇒ 6×12+12×1+6×16
⇒72+12+96⇒180gmol−1
Given mass of glucose = 300g
Now, we can calculate the number of moles in given mass of glucose, using the below formula,
Using the Formula numberofmoles=givenmassmolarmass we get
numberofmoles=300180 = 1.7 moles or 2 moles (approx.)
Hence the number of moles present in 300 g of glucose is 1.7 moles or 2 moles approximately.
5. Select the answer for both questions
Answer:
engey
Explanation:
The group of elements that make up the smallest percentage of the periodic table are the
Answer:
Explanation:wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww
2. Alex pulls on the handle of a claw hammer with a force of 15 N. If
the hammer has a mechanical advantage of 5.2, how much force
is exerted on the nail in the claw?
Answer:
78n
Explanation:
The output force exerted on the nail in the claw is equal to 78 N which has a mechanical advantage of 5.2.
What is the mechanical advantage?The mechanical advantage can be demonstrated as the ratio of the output force to the Input force. The mechanical advantage of any machine can be expressed in the form of the ratio of the forces utilized to do the work.
The ratio of the resistance to the effort is said to be the actual mechanical advantage which will be less. The efficiency of a machine can be evaluated by equating the ratio of the output to its input.
Given, the input force = 15 N
The mechanical advantage of the hammer = 5.2
Mechanical advantage = Output force/ Input force
5.2 = Output/15
Output force = 15 ×5.2 = 78 N
Therefore, the force is exerted on the nail in the claw is equal to 78 N.
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Oxidation Unit Test
Use the galvanic cell reaction to answer the question.
2Cr(s) + 3Cu2+(aq) → 2Cr3+ (aq) + 3Cu(s)
Which half reaction occurs at the cathode?
(1 point)
The reduction half equation of the galvanic cell is is; 3Cu2+(aq) + 3e ------> 3Cu(s).
A galvanic cell is a cell that produces chemical energy by a spontaneous chemical reaction. The equation of the reaction is; 2Cr(s) + 3Cu2+(aq) → 2Cr3+ (aq) + 3Cu(s). We can see that chromium was oxidized and copper was reduced.
Since reduction occurs at the cathode, it follows that the reduction half equation is; 3Cu2+(aq) + 3e ------> 3Cu(s).
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Determine the molarity for each of the following Solution: 98.0 of phosphoric acids H3PO4 in 1.00L of Solution.
The molarity of the solution is 0.01.
Brainliest?
In the laboratory you are asked to make a 0.282 m manganese(II) acetate solution using 315 grams of water. How many grams of manganese(II) acetate should you add
Answer:315 - 282 = 173?
Explanation:
Calculate the mass (in grams) of chlorine (Cl2) gas sample which occupies a 2.50 L container at a pressure of 1.22 atm and temperature of 27.8°C?
Answer:Nothing
Explanation:
The answer is nothing the tempatature isnt matched with the degrees this is false
A stock solution containing Mn2 ions was prepared by dissolving 1.269 g pure manganese metal in nitric acid and diluting to a final volume of 2.000 L. The following solutions were then prepared by dilution: For solution A, 40.00 mL of stock solution was diluted to 1500.0 mL. For solution B, 10.00 mL of solution A was diluted to 250.0 mL. For solution C, 20.00 mL of solution B was diluted to 550.0 mL. a Calculate the concentration of the stock solution.
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Hope this helpssss
<33
1 year = 365 days
1 day = 24 hours
How many years is 1,000,000 hours?
Has to be dimensional analysis
An object's mass is less on
the Moon than it is on Earth.
Answer:
The mass of objects remains constant throughout the universe. This is because an object is made of he same amount of matter (atoms), no matter where you take it in the universe. If you take an object from the Earth to the moon, only the weight will change.
Explanation:
A gas has a volume of 3.7 liters with a pressure of 1.75 atm. What is the pressure of the gas if its volume is raised to 4.5 L?
Answer: 251 K
Explanation: hope this helps :)
Can you help me with these questions?
I already did 3 which are the highlighted ones. Help me with the ones that are not.
which two types of food are homogeneous mixtures
A. mustard
B. mayonnaise
C. tossed salad
D. trail mix
How many atoms are in mercury (I) phospate?
The chemical formula is (Hg2)3(PO4)2
A)11
B)14
C)15
D)16
Mercury (I) phosphate with the chemical formula (Hg2)3(PO4)2 has 16 atoms.
Number of Hg atoms = 2x3 = 6Number of P atoms = 2 x 1 = 2Number of O atoms = 4x2 = 8Sum of all the atoms = 6+2+8
= 16 atoms
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