The two requirements for a discrete probability distribution are that the probabilities assigned to each possible outcome must be between 0 and 1 inclusive, and the sum of probabilities of all possible outcomes must be equal to 1.
There are two main requirements for a discrete probability distribution,
The probabilities assigned to each possible outcome must be between 0 and 1 inclusive. That is, the probability of each outcome must be a non-negative number, and the sum of probabilities of all possible outcomes must be equal to 1.
Each possible outcome must be mutually exclusive. That is, only one of the possible outcomes can occur on any given trial of the random experiment.
These two requirements ensure that the probabilities assigned to each outcome are valid and that the total probability space is complete, allowing us to make valid inferences and predictions about the outcomes of random events.
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I have solved the question in general, as the given question is incomplete.
The complete question is:
What are the two requirements for a discrete probability distribution?
HELP ME ASAP!!! YOU WILL BE BRAILIEST!!!!!!!
Answer:
See step by step.
Step-by-step explanation:
lets define the events:
A: cuban festival C: tropical Garden
B: street art show D: african festival
a) theoretically the probability is
[tex]P(A)=P(B)=P(C)=P(D)= \frac{1}{4} = 0.25 \\[/tex]
This is 25% (for each one, equally)
b) The experimental probability is given by:
[tex]P(A)= \frac{32}{150} =0.2133[/tex]
[tex]P(B)= \frac{38}{150} =0.2533[/tex]
[tex]P(C)= \frac{35}{150} =0.2333[/tex]
[tex]P(D)= \frac{45}{150} =0.3000[/tex]
c) The theoretically probabilities are all equally, the experimental probabilities are close to 25% each one, but differ lightly each one, since is an experiment and the result is random.
HELP! I WILL AMKE YOU BRAINLIEST BC THIS IS DUE TODAY!!!
Answer: 27.3
Step-by-step explanation:
I took the outcomes of the Aces from the trial and found the average and the answer I got was 27.3%
Hope this helps.
Match the definition:HistogramBinDescriptive StaticsMeanMedianModeStandard deviationA. The scatter around a central pointB. is a measure of a data’s variabilityC. is a graph of the frequency distribution of a set of dataD. values calculated from a data set and used to describe some basic characteristics of the data setE. a group in a histogramF. the middle value of a sorted set of dataG. is the most commonly occurring value in a data set
The matches of Histogram, Bin, Descriptive Statistics, Mean, Median and Standard Deviation are C, E, D, A, F, G and B respectively.
The Match the definition are given.
Histogram - C). is a graph of the frequency distribution of a set of data
Bin - E). a group in a histogram
Descriptive Statistics - D). values calculated from a data set and used to describe some basic characteristics of the data set
Mean - A). The scatter around a central point
Median - F). the middle value of a sorted set of data
Mode - G). is the most commonly occurring value in a data set
Standard Deviation - B). is a measure of a data’s variability
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Could you please solve this one.
The proof that the lines CD and XY are parallel is shown below in paragraghs
How to prove the lines CD and XY are parallelGiven that
∠CAY ≅ ∠XBD
This means that the angles CAY and XBD are congruent angles
The above means that
The angles ∠AYX & ∠ACD correspond to the angle ∠CAYThe angle ∠BXY & ∠BDC corresponds to the angle ∠XBDBy the corresponding angles, we have
∠BXY = ∠AYX
∠ACD = ∠BDC
By the congruent angles above, the following lines are parallel
Line AC and BX
Line AY and BD
Line CD and XY
Hence, the lines CD and XY are parallel
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Write an equation in slope-intercept form for the line that passes through (3,-10) and (6,5).
Answer:
The slope of a line passing through two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is given by the formula:
m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Substituting the values, we get:
m = (5 - (-10)) / (6 - 3) = 15/3 = 5
Now that we have the slope, we can use the point-slope form of a linear equation to write the equation of the line:
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Substituting the values of m, x1, and y1, we get:
y - (-10) = 5(x - 3)
Simplifying and rearranging the equation, we get:
y + 10 = 5x - 15
y = 5x - 25
Therefore, the equation of the line passing through (3,-10) and (6,5) in slope-intercept form is y = 5x - 25.
Step-by-step explanation:
#trust me bro
Cookies are on sale! Today each cookie costs
$
0.75
$0.75dollar sign, 0, point, 75 less than the normal price. Right now if you buy
7
77 of them it will only cost you
$
2.80
$2.80dollar sign, 2, point, 80!
Write an equation to determine the normal price of each cookie
(c)
(c)left parenthesis, c, right parenthesis.
The correct answer is:
The equation is [tex]7(c-0.75) = 2.80[/tex], and the regular price of a cookie is [tex]c =\$1.15[/tex].
Explanation:
c is the regular price of a cookie. We know that today they are $0.75 less than the normal price; this is given by the expression [tex]c-0.75[/tex].
We also know if we buy 7 of them, the total is $2.80. This means we multiply our expression, [tex]c-0.75[/tex], by 7 and set it equal to $2.80:
[tex]7(c-0.75) = 2.80[/tex]
To solve, first use the distributive property:
[tex]7 \times c-7\times0.75 = 2.80[/tex]
[tex]7c-5.25 = 2.80[/tex]
Add 5.25 to each side:
[tex]7c-5.25+5.25 = 2.80+5.25[/tex]
[tex]7c = 8.05[/tex]
Divide each side by 7:
[tex]7c\div7 = 8.05\div7[/tex]
[tex]c = \$1.15[/tex].
16.5% of an amount is 891. What is the original amount?
Answer:
Jika 16,5% dari suatu jumlah adalah 891, kita dapat menggunakan persamaan:
0,165x = 891
di mana x adalah jumlah aslinya. Kita ingin menyelesaikan persamaan ini untuk x.
Kita dapat memulai dengan membagi kedua sisi dengan 0,165:
x = 891 / 0,165
x = 5400
Jadi, jumlah aslinya adalah 5400.
Konsultasi Tugas Lainnya: WA 0813-7200-6413
During a manufacturing process, a metal part in a machine is exposed to varying temperature conditions. The manufacturer of the machine recommends that the temperature of the machine part remain below 131°F. The temperature T in degrees Fahrenheit x minutes after the machine is put into operation is modeled by T=-0.005x^2+0.45x+125. Will the temperature of the part ever reach or exceed 131°F? Use the discriminant of a quadratic equation to decide.
answer options
1. No
2. Yes
From the discriminant of the give quadratic equation, the temperature of the machine will part after 50 minutes of operation.
Will the temperature of the part ever reach or exceed 135°F?The given equation that models the temperature of the machine is;
T = -0.005x² + 0.45x + 125
Let check if there's a value that exists for T = 135
Putting T = 135 in the given equation,
135 = -0.005x² + 0.45x + 125
We can simplify this to;
0.005x² - 0.45x + 10 = 0
From the general form of quadratic equation which is ax² + bx + c = 0, where a = 0.005, b = -0.45, and c = 10.
The discriminant of this quadratic equation is given by:
D = b² - 4ac
= (-0.45)² - 4(0.005)(10)
= 0.2025 - 0.2
= 0.0025
The discriminant of the equation is positive which indicates we have two roots. Therefore, the temperature of the machine part will cross 135°F at some point during the operation.
We can also find the roots of the quadratic equation using the formula:
[tex]x = (-b \± \sqrt(D)) / 2a[/tex]
Substituting the values of a, b, and D, we get:
[tex]x = (0.45 \± \sqrt(0.0025)) / 2(0.005)\\= (0.45 \± 0.05) / 0.01[/tex]
Taking the positive value, we get:
x = 50
Therefore, the temperature of the machine part will cross 135°F after 50 minutes of operation.
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Which graph represents the function f(x)=∣x+1∣−3?
By looking at the vertex of the graph, we can see that the fourth graph is the correct option.
Which graph represents the function f(x)=∣x+1∣−3?Here we want to see which one of the given graphs represents the given absolute value function.
Remember that for the absolute value function:
f(x) = |x - a| + b
Has a vertex at the point (a, b) and opens up.
Then in this particular case, with the function f(x)=∣x+1∣−3, the vertex will be at the point (-1, -3), so we just need to identify which one of the given graphs has that vertex, we can see that the correct option is the fourth option.
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given the following limit lim(x;y)!(0;0) infinty y infinity y , show that the function f (x; y) does not have a limit as (x; y) ! (0; 0).
The limit of f(x, y) as (x, y) approaches (0, 0) depends on the path taken, the limit does not exist, and we can conclude that the function f(x, y) do not have a limit as (x, y) → (0, 0).
To show that the function f(x, y) does not have a limit as (x, y) → (0, 0), we need to show that the limit does not exist, either because the limit is infinite or because the limit does not exist.
We are given that the limit of f(x, y) as (x, y) → (0, 0) when y → infinity is infinity. This means that as y approaches infinity, the function f(x, y) becomes arbitrarily large, regardless of the value of x. However, this does not imply that the limit of f(x, y) exists as (x, y) → (0, 0).
To see why, consider the sequence of points (x_n, y_n) = (1/n, n) as n approaches infinity. As y_n → infinity, we have
lim (x_n, y_n) → (0, 0) f(x_n, y_n) = infinity.
However, if we consider the sequence of points (x_n, y_n') = (1/n, n^2) instead, as n approaches infinity, we have
lim (x_n, y_n') → (0, 0) f(x_n, y_n') = 0.
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Expand and simplify completely
[tex]x(x+(1+x)+2x)-3(x^2-x+2)[/tex]
Answer:
x² + 4x - 6
Step-by-step explanation:
x(x + (1 + x) + 2x) - 3(x² - x + 2) ← simplify parenthesis on left
= x(x + 1 + x + 2x) - 3(x² - x + 2)
= x(4x + 1) - 3(x² - x + 2) ← distribute parenthesis
= 4x² + x - 3x² + 3x- 6 ← collect like terms
= x² + 4x - 6
Let the Universal Set, S, have 158 elements. A and B are subsets of S. Set A contains 67 elements and Set B contains 65 elements. If Sets A and B have 9 elements in common, how many elements are in neither A nor B?
There are 92 elements in A but not in B.
What are sets?In mathematics, a set is a well-defined collection of objects or elements. Sets are denoted by uppercase symbols, and the number of elements in a finite set is denoted as the cardinality of the set enclosed in curly braces {…}.
Empty or zero quantity:
Items not included. example:
A = {} is a null set.
Finite sets:
The number is limited. example:
A = {1,2,3,4}
Infinite set:
There are myriad elements. example:
A = {x:
x is the set of all integers}
Same sentence:
Two sets with the same members. example:
A = {1,2,5} and B = {2,5,1}:
Set A = Set B
Subset:
A set 'A' is said to be a subset of B if every element of A is also an element of B. example:
If A={1,2} and B={1,2,3,4} then A ⊆ B
Universal set:
A set that consists of all the elements of other sets that exist in the Venn diagram. example:
A={1,2}, B={2,3}, where the universal set is U = {1,2,3}
n(A ∪ B) = n(A – B) + n(A ∩ B) + n(B – A)
Hence, There are 92 elements in A but not in B.
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Help me find the value of x
Answer:
x = 30
Step-by-step explanation:
We know
The three angles must add up to 180°. We know one is 20°, so the other two must add up to 160°.
2x + 3x + 10 = 160
5x + 10 = 160
5x = 150
x = 30
exercise 2.4.3 in each case, solve the systems of equations by finding the inverse of the coefficient matrix.
The inverse of the coefficient matrix is A^-1 = [-2 2]. The solution to the system of equations is x = -1 and y = 1/5.
To solve the system of equations:
2x + 2y = 1
2x - 3y = 0
We can write this system in matrix form as:
[2 2] [x] [1]
[2 -3] [y] = [0]
The coefficient matrix is:
[2 2]
[2 -3]
To find the inverse of the coefficient matrix, we can use the following formula:
A^-1 = (1/|A|) adj(A)
where |A| is the determinant of A and adj(A) is the adjugate of A.
The determinant of the coefficient matrix is:
|A| = (2)(-3) - (2)(2) = -10
The adjugate of the coefficient matrix is:
adj(A) = [-3 2]
[-2 2]
Therefore, the inverse of the coefficient matrix is:
A^-1 = (1/-10) [-3 2]
[-2 2]
Multiplying both sides of the matrix equation by A^-1, we get:
[x] 1 [-3 2] [1]
[y] = -10 [-2 2] [0]
Simplifying the right-hand side, we get:
[x] [-1]
[y] = [1/5]
Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is:
x = -1
y = 1/5
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_____The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given below:
solve the systems of equations by finding the inverse of the coefficient matrix. a. 2x+2y=1 2x-3y-0
The windows to a Tudor-style home create many types of quadrilaterals. Use the picture of the window below to answer the following questions.
Please help me I will give literally anything
a. Determine which type of quadrilaterals you see. Name these quadrilaterals using the labeled vertices.
b. What properties of quadrilaterals would you have to know to identify the parallelograms in the picture? Be specific as to each type of parallelogram by using the properties between sides, angles, or diagonals for each.
Answer:
I'd be happy to help!
a. From the picture of the window, we can identify the following quadrilaterals:
Rectangle: ABCD (all angles are right angles and opposite sides are parallel and congruent)
Parallelogram: EFGH (opposite sides are parallel and congruent)
Trapezoid: BCGH (at least one pair of opposite sides are parallel)
b. To identify the parallelograms in the picture, we would need to know the following properties of parallelograms:
Opposite sides are parallel and congruent
Opposite angles are congruent
Diagonals bisect each other
Using these properties, we can identify the following parallelograms in the picture:
Parallelogram EFGH: Opposite sides EF and GH are parallel and congruent, and opposite sides EG and FH are also parallel and congruent. Additionally, angles E and G are congruent, and angles F and H are congruent.
Rectangle ABCD: Opposite sides AB and CD are parallel and congruent, and opposite sides AD and BC are also parallel and congruent. Additionally, angles A and C are congruent, and angles B and D are congruent. The diagonals AC and BD bisect each other, meaning that they intersect at their midpoints.
Step-by-step explanation:
4) 6 out of the 80 dogs in a shelter were adopted yesterday. Express adopted rate as a percent.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the adoption rate as a percentage, we need to divide the number of dogs adopted by the total number of dogs in the shelter, then multiply by 100.
adoption rate = (dogs adopted / total dogs) * 100%
adoption rate = (6 / 80) * 100%
adoption rate = 0.075 * 100%
adoption rate = 7.5%
Therefore, the adoption rate as a percent is 7.5%.
in one of his experiments conducted with animals, thorndike found that cats learned to escape from a puzzle box:
In one of his experiments conducted with animals, Thorndike found that cats learned to escape from a puzzle box is increased gradually
To quantify the learning process, Thorndike used a mathematical formula known as the Law of Effect equation. The equation is:
B = f(log S1/S2)
where B represents the strength of the behavior, S1 represents the satisfaction of the positive consequence, and S2 represents the degree of frustration or negative consequence.
In the context of Thorndike's puzzle box experiment, the Law of Effect equation can be used to describe how the cat's behavior changed over time as it learned to escape the puzzle box more quickly and efficiently. Initially, the cat's behavior was weak because it did not know which actions would lead to a positive outcome.
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Type the correct answer in each box. Assume π = 3.14. Round your answer(s) to the nearest tenth. 90° 30° In this circle, the area of sector COD is 50.24 square units. The radius of the circle is units, and m AB is units.
Therefore, the length of segment AB is approximately 7.4 units.
What is area?Area is a mathematical concept that describes the size of a two-dimensional surface. It is a measure of the amount of space inside a closed shape, such as a rectangle, circle, or triangle, and is typically expressed in square units, such as square feet or square meters. The area of a shape is calculated by multiplying the length of one side or dimension by the length of another side or dimension. For example, the area of a rectangle can be found by multiplying its length by its width.
Here,
To find the radius of the circle, we can use the formula for the area of a sector:
Area of sector = (θ/360) x π x r²
where θ is the central angle of the sector in degrees, r is the radius of the circle, and π is approximately 3.14.
We're given that the area of sector COD is 50.24 square units and the central angle of the sector is 90°. So we can plug in these values and solve for r:
50.24 = (90/360) x 3.14 x r²
50.24 = 0.25 x 3.14 x r²
r² = 50.24 / (0.25 x 3.14)
r² = 201.28
r = √201.28
r ≈ 14.2
Therefore, the radius of the circle is approximately 14.2 units.
Next, we need to find the length of segment AB. Since AB is a chord of the circle, we can use the formula:
AB = 2 x r x sin(θ/2)
where θ is the central angle of the sector in degrees, r is the radius of the circle, and sin() is the sine function.
We're given that the central angle of sector COD is 30°. So we can plug in this value and the radius we found earlier to solve for AB:
AB = 2 x 14.2 x sin(30/2)
AB = 2 x 14.2 x sin(15)
AB ≈ 7.4
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Please help! 20 points
Order the simplification steps of the expression below using the properties of rational exponents.
Given: We have the expression [tex]\sqrt[3]{875x^5y^9}[/tex]
Step-1: [tex]\sqrt[3]{875x^5y^9}[/tex]
Step-2: [tex](875\times x^5 \times y)^{1/3}[/tex] [break the cube root as power [tex]1/3[/tex]]
Step-3: [tex](125.7)^{1/3}\times x^{5/3} \times y^{9/3}[/tex] [break [tex]875=125\times7[/tex]]
[tex]125=5^3[/tex]
Step-4: [tex](5^3)^{1/3}\times7^{1/3}\times x^{(1+2/3)}\times y^{9/3}[/tex] [ [tex]\frac{5}{3} =1+\frac{2}{3}[/tex] ]
Step-5: [tex]5^1\times7^{1/3}\times x^1\times x^{2/3}\times y^{3}[/tex] [break the power of [tex]x[/tex]]
Step-6: [tex]5\times x\times y^{3} \ (7^{1/3}\times x^{2/3})[/tex]
Step-7: [tex]5xy^3 \ (7x^2)^{1/3}[/tex]
Step-8: [tex]5xy^3\sqrt[3]{7x^2}[/tex]
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PLS HELP I WILL MARK BRAINILEST
Answer:
Let's assume the original price of the stock was x.
When the company announced it overestimated demand, the stock price fell by 40%.
So, the new price of the stock after the first decline was:
x - 0.4x = 0.6x
A few weeks later, when the seats were recalled, the stock price fell again by 60% from the new lower price of 0.6x.
So, the new price of the stock after the second decline was:
0.6x - 0.6(0.6x) = 0.24x
Given that the current stock price is $2.40, we can set up the equation:
0.24x = 2.40
Solving for x, we get:
x = 10
Therefore, the stock was originally selling for $10.
A box contains ten cards labeled j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, and s. One card will be randomly chosen. What is the probiability of choosing a letter from n to q
The probability of choosing a letter from n to q would be = 2/5
What is probability ?Probability is defined as the expression that is used to represent the possibility of an outcome of an event which can be solved with the formula = chosen events/ total outcomes.
The number of cards in the box = 10
The various cards are labelled as follows= j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, and s.
The number of cards from n to q = 4
Therefore the probability that a number from n to q will be chosen = 4/10 = 2/5.
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The box plots show a random sample of wait times for two rides at a water park
The median wait time for Speed Slide is 2 minutes longer than the median wait time for Wave Machine and the IQR for both rides is 6 minutes.
Define the term box plot?A box plot, also known as a box and whisker plot, is a graphical representation of a data set that shows the distribution of the data along a number line.
In the box plots show a random sample of wait times for two rides at a water park is shown in figure.
If we compare the wait times in the box plots,
then for, Speed Slide: Median = 11
IQR= Q1 - Q3 (Calculation formula of IQR)
= 12 - 6
IQR = 6 minutes
for wave slide: median: 9
IQR= Q1 - Q3 (Calculation formula of IQR)
= 11 - 9
IQR = 2 minutes
The median wait time for Speed Slide is 2 minutes longer than the median wait time for Wave Machine and the IQR for both rides is 6 minutes.
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19. Hockey Game Two families go to a hockey game. One family purchases two adult tickets and four youth tickets for $28. Another family purchases four adult tickets and five youth tickets for $45.50. Let x represent the cost in dollars of one adult ticket and let y represent the cost in dollars of one youth ticket. a. Write a linear system that represents this situation. b. Solve the linear system to find the cost of one adult and one youth ticket. c. How much would it cost two adults and five youths to attend the game?
Subtract 1/9 - 1/14 and give answer as improper fraction if necessary.
Answer:
To subtract 1/9 - 1/14, we need to find a common denominator. The smallest number that both 9 and 14 divide into is 126.
So, we will convert both fractions to have a denominator of 126:
1/9 = 14/126
1/14 = 9/126
Now we can subtract them:
1/9 - 1/14 = 14/126 - 9/126
Simplifying the right-hand side by subtracting the numerators, we get:
5/126
Therefore, 1/9 - 1/14 = 5/126 as an improper fraction.
Answer:
1/9-1/14
=14-9/9*14
=5/126
= 25 1/5
I need help with this
The angles can be named with one letter are 2.
What is angles?Angles are a type of geometric shape which are formed when two straight lines intersect at a point. They are measured in degrees, usually between 0 and 360. Angles can be classified as acute, right, obtuse, straight and reflex, and the sum of any three angles in a triangle will always equal 180 degrees. Angles can be used in various ways, from providing stability in construction work to helping to identify other shapes. They can also be used to measure the size and shape of objects and to calculate distances and areas on maps. Angles are an important part of mathematics, geometry and trigonometry, and are used in a variety of applications in science and engineering.
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The events A and B are mutually exclusive. If P(A) = 0.2 and P(B) = 0.4, what is P(A or B)?
Round your answer to two decimal places.
Mia has a collection of vintage action figures that is worth $190. If the collection appreciates at a rate of 6% per year, which equation represents the value of the collection after 5 years?
The equation that represents the value of the collection after 5 years is:
Value of collection after 5 years = 190 x (1 + 0.06)^5
Explanation:
To calculate the value of the collection after 5 years, we need to use the compound interest formula. This formula is represented as A = P x (1 + r)^n, where P is the principal amount (initial value of the collection), r is the rate of interest (in this case, 6%), and n is the number of years (in this case, 5).
Therefore, the equation for the value of the collection after 5 years is:
Value of collection after 5 years = 190 x (1 + 0.06)^5
This can also be written as:
Value of collection after 5 years = 190 x 1.31 (1.31 is the result of (1 + 0.06)^5)
Therefore, the value of the collection after 5 years is $246.90.
Answer: 254.26
Step-by-step explanation:
taking a whole number, how do you know if there is a number that you can multiply by itself to get it
If a whole number has a whole number square root, it means that there exists a number that you can multiply by itself to get that number.
Let us understand this statement by taking example, the whole number 9 has a whole number square root, which is 3. This means that 3 multiplied by itself gives 9: 3 x 3 = 9. Similarly, the whole number 16 has a whole number square root, which is 4. This means that 4 multiplied by itself gives 16: 4 x 4 = 16.
However, not all whole numbers have whole number square roots. For example, the whole number 2 does not have a whole number square root, which means that there is no whole number you can multiply by itself to get 2. In this case, we would say that 2 is an "irrational" number, because its square root is not a whole number or a fraction of whole numbers.
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what is 8 x 1 ????????????
Answer:8
Step-by-step explanation:8x1=8
The pens in a box are repackaged equally into 9 packs. Each pack has more than 15 pens.
1. Find an inequality to represent n, the possible number of pens in the box.
2. Explain why you chose this inequality.
Therefore, the possible number of pens in the box is p, where p is greater than 135.
What is inequality?Inequality refers to a situation in which there is a difference or disparity between two or more things, usually in terms of value, opportunity, or outcome. Inequality can take many forms, including social, economic, and political inequality.
Inequalities are mathematical expressions that compare two values using the symbols < (less than), > (greater than), ≤ (less than or equal to), or ≥ (greater than or equal to). To solve an inequality, you need to isolate the variable (the unknown quantity) on one side of the inequality symbol and determine the range of values for which the inequality holds true.
Here are some general steps to solve an inequality:
Simplify both sides of the inequality as much as possible. This may involve combining like terms, distributing terms, or factoring.Get all the variable terms on one side of the inequality symbol and all the constant terms on the other side. Remember that when you multiply or divide both sides of an inequality by a negative number, you must reverse the direction of the inequality symbol.Solve for the variable by isolating it on one side of the inequality symbol. If the variable has a coefficient, divide both sides of the inequality by that coefficient.Write down the solution as an inequality. If you have solved for x, the solution will be in the form of x < a or x > b, where a and b are numbers.Check your solution by testing a value in the original inequality that is within the range of the solution. If the inequality holds true for that value, then the solution is correct. If not, then you may need to recheck your work or adjust your solutionby the question.
Let's say there are 'p' pens in the box. Each pack has more than 15 pens, so we can write the inequality:
p/9 > 15
Multiplying both sides by 9, we get:
p > 135
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