Scientists are studying the mating habits of a population of butterfly fish on a Caribbean coral reef. They discover that both the largest and smallest males get the most mates and pass on the largest number of genes to the population's offspring. The largest males get a large number of mates because they can guard the females, preventing most of the smaller males from mating. However, the very smallest males also get a large number of mates because they escape the notice of the larger males and are able to mate with the females quickly. Based on these observations, which selective force appears to be acting on male body size in this population?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is - Disruptive selection.

Explanation:

Disruptive selection is a mode of natural selection that exhibits that two extreme values of phenotypic traits of the population are favored by this population than the population with their intermediate values. Disruptive selection occurs when there is a fitness advantage of extreme values of phenotypic traits over more intermediate phenotypes.

In this case, the largest males mates more, due to fact that they can guard the females, than smaller males. The smallest fishes also get a high number of mates as are able to mate with the females quickly without coming to the notice of larger males.


Related Questions

Name & describe the six essential activities of the digestive tract.

Answers

Answer:

Ingestion: Consuming something orally, whether it be food, drink, medicine, or other substance; the first step of digestion. bolus: a round mass of something, especially of chewed food in the mouth or alimentary canal.

Propulsion: Propulsion means to push forward or drive an object forward. A propulsion system is a machine that produces thrust to push an object forward. On airplanes, thrust is usually generated through some application of Newton's third law of action and reaction.

Mechanical Digestion: Mechanical digestion is a purely physical process that does not change the chemical nature of the food. Instead, it makes the food smaller to increase both surface area and mobility. It includes mastication, or chewing, as well as tongue movements that help break food into smaller bits and mix food with saliva.

Chemical Digestion: Chemical digestion involves the secretions of enzymes throughout your digestive tract. These enzymes break the chemical bonds that hold food particles together. This allows food to be broken down into small, digestible parts.

Absorption: Absorption is a condition in which something takes in another substance. The process of absorption means that a substance captures and transforms energy. The absorbent distributes the material it captures throughout whole and adsorbent only distributes it through the surface.

Defecation: Defecation is the term given for the act of expelling feces from the digestive tract via the anus.

Explanation:

Hope this helps <3

I’m confused help me pls

Answers

Claim: This process uses expensive fertilizers and pesticides to grow pest free crops which may be produced in excess. Explain the reasons why people would go against growing wheat this way.

Your answer: Here are 3 reasons that go against growing wheat this way.

1. The fertilizers and pesticides are expensive and cost farmers a lot which takes away from the revenue that farmers make from growing the crops in the first place.

2. Other then fertilizers and Pesticides its a lot of work as you can see on the chart throughout the year there are many things you must do too keep crops bug free and pest free this reason I'm explaining says that taking and doing all of this work for not pests/bugs is too much and not needed.

3. Fungicide Is needed a lot and incredibly expensive when you used/spray it on crops that much and point goes a lot more for large crops too.

If these reasons don't work, find factors that or counterclaims that go against this method of harvesting wheat. (This is what your supposed too do)

5. Our nervous system and our skeletomuscular system help us react to stimuli. Give one example on how this helps us maintain homeostasis.

Answers

Answer

The nervous and skeletomuscular systems help maintain homostasis by regulating respiration.

Explanation:

The brain stem, consisting of the pons and medulla, represent the main respiratory center.   According to Wikipedia, "an increased level of carbon dioxide in the blood, or a decreased level of oxygen, will result in a deeper breathing pattern and increased respiratory rate to bring the blood gases back to equilibrium."

This is an example of a homostastic response controlled by both of the organ systems referenced above.

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeostasis

What is respiration and the types of respiration​

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate......

Explanation:

This is ur answer.....

Respiration is the process by taking in oxygen and liberating carbon dioxide from the oxidation of complex organic substances.

Three types of respiration include internal, external, and cellular respiration. External respiration is the breathing process. It involves inhalation and exhalation of gases. Internal respiration involves gas exchange between the blood and body cells....

Hope it helps!

Brainliest pls!

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What characteristics of the blood cell helps it to pass freely through blood capillaries

Answers

Answer:

The cell is flexible and assumes a bell shape as it passes through extremely small blood vessels. It is covered with a membrane composed of lipids and proteins, lacks a nucleus, and contains hemoglobin—a red iron-rich protein that binds oxygen.

Answer:

The cell is flexible and takes the form of a bell through extremely small blood vessels. It is clothed in a fluid and protein-membrane, lacks a nucleus, and has hemoglobin—a rich red iron protein that binds oxygen.

Explanation:

The hemoglobin in red blood cells contains four iron-binding heme groups.

Heme groups of hemoglobin are binding on oxygen. Each molecule of hemoglobin can bind up to four molecules of oxygen.

Hemoglobin has a cooperative binding affinity to oxygen. The saturation of the molecule increases by oxygen. The connection of the initial molecule of oxygen affects the form of the other binding sites. For additional oxygen molecules, the binding becomes more favorable.

The four iron-binding hemo-groups are located in each hemoglobin molecule. Hemoglobin is known as oxygen-bound hemoglobin.

The reversible carbon dioxide is transformed into the carbonic acid reaction by the enzyme carbenoid anhydrase by the Red blood cells altering the blood PH.

Instead of being converted to carbonic acid, pH is controlled by carbon dioxide bindings to hemoglobin.

CO2: The enzyme found in RBCs catalyzing the reaction between carbonic anhydrase and carbonate dioxide and water.

Co-operative binding: When a first molecule is binding to a binding location, the same molecule is favored for the remainder of the binding locations by means of increased binding affinity.

Please help me with this

Answers

Answer:

bro ineed help to

Explanation:

Answer:

option 1 is the crt answer

Explanation:

B and j show more dna similarity as B is the direct ancestor of j

explique le phénomène d'effet de serre​

Answers

Answer:

mi no speak e de spanish

Explanation:

gay pride

Would you predict more earthquakes in areas where tectonic plates are colliding or where they are moving apart?
PLSS HELPP MEEE

Answers

Answer:

Maybe where they are colliding because when they collide there is going to be a wave of impact that will go to the surface

Explanation:

Only forager bees leave the nest for their jobs
A
True
B
False

Answers

I think the answer is False

Which of the following can cause evolution to occur? (Select all that apply)

Mutation

If organisms choose a mate for a specific reason

People moving into or out of an area

If the population shrinks

Answers

Answer:

MutationIf organisms choose a mate for a specific reasonPeople moving into or out of an areaIf the population shrinks

Explanation:

These factors are the "forces of evolution." There are four such forces: mutation, gene flow, genetic drift, and natural selection.

These are the factors that can cause evolution to occur:

MutationIf organisms choose a mate for a specific reasonPeople moving into or out of an areaIf the population shrinks

What is the role of transport proteins in
active transport?
A. They move molecules against the gradient.
B. They collect molecules of water to assist in the process.
C. They store the ATP needed to power the process.

Answers

I believe it’s A……………………..

Crossing over occurs during Prophase II.

A. True

B. False

Answers

False
crossing over occurs in prophase 1 of meiosis 1. The significance of this crossing over is to ensure cell differentiation. If this occurred in prophase two it means the cells in meiosis 1 will be identical.

Answer:

B. False

Explanation:

Crossing over not occurs in prophase II. It occurs only during prophase I.

Plz im begging you for a answer, my teacher is checking my progress!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Anthropologists have concluded that modern day humans originated from the continent of Africa. Looking at the distribution of skin tones we now see all over the world today explain why this pattern is makes sense for what we see today.

MUST USE AND HIGHLIGHT THE FOLLOWING KEY TERMS: variation, direct sunlight, UV radiation, Vitamin D, folate (folic acid), equator, evolution, parents, offspring, Africa, survival, natural selection, genes, latitude, adapt/adaptation

Answers

Answer:

Variation

Ape like creatures where able

to survive in Africa because of survival of the fittest, which meant that only the ones who were able to adapt to the conditions were able to live

When and where would you expect to find the highest rate of primary productivity

Answers

Answer: Net primary productivity is the amount of gross primary productivity remaining after respiration, which is about 40 and 85 percent. Sloughs and marshes, as well as tropical rain forests, possess the highest rates of net primary productivity; deserts have the lowest.

Explanation:

I explained on the top-

The highest rate of primary productivity in terrestrial environments takes place in swamps and marshes and in tropical rainforests, and in aquatic environments it takes place in algal beds, estuaries, and reefs.  

• In ecology, primary productivity refers to the rate at which conversion of energy to organic substances takes place by the photosynthetic producers that attain energy and nutrients from the sunlight, and chemosynthetic producers that attain chemical energy via oxidation.  

• The majority of the energy assimilated by plants via the process of photosynthesis is not stored as organic substance, however, is utilized at the time of cellular respiration.  

• In the process, the organic components like proteins, carbs, and fats are dissociated to provide energy in the form of ATP for the metabolic needs of the cells.  

• The energy not utilized is stored in the tissues of the plants for future use and is known as the net primary productivity.  

• The highest net primary productivity in terrestrial environments takes place in marshes and swamps and in tropical rainforests, and in aquatic environments it takes place algal beds, estuaries, and reefs.  

These environments are mainly critical for the sustenance of global biological productivity.

To know more about:

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Which structures do plant cells have for making food that animal cells do not?

Answers

Answer:

chlorophyll is the answer

Chloroplasts are the food producers of the plant cell

What is the cause for a new trait this badger may exhibit?
A. DNA mutation

B. Natural selection

C. It's not possible to see a new trait if neither parent had it.

Answers

A. DNA mutation (i think)

Gene expression establishes that genes will be turned on to build a protein.

A. TRUE

B. FALSE

Answers

The answer for this question is gonna be true

Answer:

A. TRUE

Explanation:

Gene expression establishes that genes will be turned on to build a protein.

Deforestation occurs when large Amounts of trees are cut down and not replaced which of the following would result from deforestation


A. Decrease carbon in the atmosphere
B. Increased carbon in the atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is (B).

Explanation:

Deforestation occurs when large Amounts of trees are cut down and not replaced, which of the following would result from deforestation...

Increased carbon in the atmosphere

This statement is true because when trees become less abundant, the amount of oxygen being released into the atmosphere by trees via photosynthesis.

The circumstance that would result from deforestation is the increased carbon in the atmosphere. Thus, the correct option is B.

What is Deforestation?

Deforestation may be defined as the process of cutting down or eliminating trees in large numbers from our surroundings. This activity generally happens due to industrialization, wood extraction, urbanization, etc.

When the number of trees remains less in the environment due to deforestation or any other activity, the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere typically rises.

This is because carbon dioxide is considered the reactant of photosynthesis that is utilized by the plants along with water in the presence of sunlight and converted into oxygen.

But when the number of plants decreases, the level of carbon in the atmosphere increases, and the level of oxygen in the atmosphere decreases.

Therefore, the circumstance that would result from deforestation is the increased carbon in the atmosphere. Thus, the correct option is B.

To learn more about Deforestation, refer to the link:

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A species is an organism that has different traits cannot______ with other organisms.

1) breed
2) evolve
3) exist
4) survive

Answers

Answer:

2 evolve

I hope your answer is correct

Mitosis makes.....
A. cell phones

B. identical body cells

C. sperm and egg cells

Answers

B. identical body cells

hope it is helpful to you

Answer:

B. identical body cells

Explanation:

Mitosis produces new cells, and replaces cells that are old, lost or damaged. In mitosis a cell divides to form two identical daughter cells. ... Mitosis separates these chromatids, so that each new cell has a copy of every chromosome.

PLEASE HELP! WILL MARK BRANLIEST!

Fill in the correct answers in the boxes below.

Answers

Answer:

The answers are as followed:

Explanation:

9: Non renewable

10: Organisms

11: Millions

Answer:

9. nonrenewable

10. I think it's plants?

11. millions of years

Explanation:

What stage of photosynthesis uses
carbon dioxide to make glucose?
A. Light reactions
B. Calvin Cycle
C. ATP synthesis
D Cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:

light reaction because glucose is a factor of sugar.

Elizabeth has always believed that people’s thoughts can help heal them. She wants to help people use positive thinking to positively affect their illnesses. What type of psychology would be MOST appropriate for Elizabeth to study? A. human factors psychology B. industrial psychology C. health psychology D. sports psychology

Answers

Answer:

health psychology

hope it is helpful to you

Which of these is an abiotic factor in a rainforest ecosystem?
Tree cover
Biodiversity
Trophic levels
Precipitation

Answers

I'd say precipitation, it won't be alive though so biodiversity is wrong

Question 5 of 10
Which is caused by the uneven heating of air?
A. Altitude
B. Wind
C. Humidity
D. Rain
SUBMIT
Need help ASAP

Answers

Answer:

B. Wind

Explanation:

Wind is the movement of air, caused by the uneven heating of the Earth by the sun and the Earth's own rotation. Winds range from light breezes to natural hazards such as hurricanes and tornadoes.

Other Questions
According to your textbookSelect one:a. all motivation comes from the desire for external rewardsb. today's motivation researchers emphasize the biological drives thatguide behaviorc. human motivation is based entirely on psychological goals, notbiological needsd. drive theories do not account for the full complexity of humanmotivation An intelligence signal is amplified by a 65% efficient amplifier before being combined with a 250W carrier to generate an AM signal. If it is desired to operate at 50% modulation, what must be the dc input power to the final intelligence signal amplifier Would you predict more earthquakes in areas where tectonic plates are colliding or where they are moving apart? PLSS HELPP MEEE 5. Our nervous system and our skeletomuscular system help us react to stimuli. Give one example on how this helps us maintain homeostasis. Two boats leave the same harbor in Hawaii at the same time. Boat A is traveling due west at a speed of 45mph. Boat B is traveling due north at a speed of 60mph. How far apart will the boats be in 1 hour? How far apart will the boats be in 3 hours? When coins were jfirst used, they only had an image on one side. Why did coins start to have images on two sides? pls help for both 12 and 13!! On the topic of race, why doesnt the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States uphold justice and equity for all groups of people? The triangle is isosceles find the length h of side x in simplest radical form with a rational denominator Is this a complete sentence? Foley artists create real-life sound effects for movies. Which statement about the history of these sound effects is not accurate?A. It is best for Foley artists to perform their sound effects live during the filming so that the actors can naturally respond to the sounds.B. Jack Foley inadvertently created the profession of Foley artist.C. The job of a Foley artist has become much easier with the advancement of technology.D. Because movies are often shot in warehouse sets, Foley artists must add the sounds that do not naturally occur in these spaces. In a closed economy, public saving is the amount of a. income that households have left after paying for taxes and consumption. b. spending that the government undertakes in excess of the taxes it collects. c. income that businesses have left after paying for the factors of production. d. tax revenue that the government has left after paying for its spending. an architects cWhat is the domain of this relation?(12, 5)(20, 0)(20, 20)(13, 0) in a system of equations why is the intersection the solution How was Christianity spread during the middle ages? Which wave shows the loudest sound below? What would cause an economy to be producing at a point inside its production possibilities curve? Which three of the following are Important parts of the Constitution that serve to limit federal power? A) Thirteenth AmendmentB) Fourteenth AmendmentC) Article 3D) Article 1E) Tenth AmendmentF) Ninth Amendment [Help Please!] Find the value of x. im in need of help for this problem (listing BRAINLIST and giving points) :)