Salt in crude oil must be removed before the oil undergoes processing in a refinery. The

crude oil is fed to a washing unit where freshwater fed to the unit mixes with the oil and

dissolves a portion of the salt contained in the oil. The oil (containing some salt but no

water), being less dense than the water, can be removed at the top of the washer. If the

“spent” wash water contains 15% salt and the crude oil contains 5% salt, determine the

concentration of salt in the “washed” oil product if the ratio of crud oil (with salt) to

water used is 4:1.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{0.64 \, \%}[/tex]

Explanation:

Assume you are using 1 L of water.

Then you are washing 4 L of salty oil.

1. Calculate the mass of the salty oil

Assume the oil has a density of 0.86 g/mL.

[tex]\text{Mass of oil} = \text{4000 mL} \times \dfrac{\text{0.86 g}}{\text{1 mL}} = \text{3440 g}[/tex]

2. Calculate the mass of salt in the salty oil

[tex]\text{Mass of salt} = \text{3440 g} \times \dfrac{\text{5 g salt}}{\text{100 g oil}} = \text{172 g salt}[/tex]

3. Calculate the mass of salt in the spent water

[tex]\text{Mass of salt} = \text{1000 g water} \times \dfrac{\text{15 g salt}}{\text{100 g water}} = \text{150 g salt}[/tex]

4. Mass of salt remaining in washed oil

Mass = 172 g - 150 g = 22 g  

5. Concentration of salt in washed oil

[tex]\text{Concentration} = \dfrac{\text{22 g}}{\text{3440 g}} \times 100 \, \% = \mathbf{0.64 \, \%}\\\\\text{The concentration of salt in the washed oil is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{0.64 \, \%}}$}[/tex]


Related Questions

which is a type of heat transfer that causes the air at the top floor of a building to be hotter than the bottom floor of a building

Answers

Answer: I believe it's convection

Good luck and I hope this helps!!

Answer: Convection

Explanation: Edge

In a titration, 100 mL of 0.026 M HCl (aq) is neutralized by 13 mL of KOH(aq). Calculate the molarity of KOH (aq).

Answers

Answer:

0.2M

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question.

Volume of acid (Va) = 100mL

Molarity of the acid (Ma) = 0.026 M

Volume of base (Vb) = 13mL

Molarity of the base (Mb) =..?

Step 2:

The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

HCl + KOH —> KCl + H2O

From the balanced equation above,

The mole ratio of the acid (nA) = 1

The mole ratio of the base (nB) = 1

Step 3:

Determination of the molarity of the base, KOH. This can be obtained as follow:

MaVa/MbVb = nA/nB

0.026 x100 / Mb x 13 = 1

Cross multiply to express in linear form

Mb x 13 = 0.026 x 100

Divide both side by 13

Mb = 0.026 x 100 / 13

Mb = 0.2M

Therefore, the molarity of the base, KOH is 0.2M

Answer:

0.2M

Explanation:

KOH(aq) + HCl(aq) ⇒  KCl(aq) + H2O(l)

We express the moles of analyte (HCl) and titrant based (KOH) on their molar concentration:

M1 * V1 = M2 * V2

The molarity of the solution is calculated with the following equation:

M2 = V1 x M1 / ​​V2

Where:

V2 = valued sample volume

V1 = volume of titrant consumed (measured with the burette)

M1 = concentration of titrant solution

M2 = concentration of sample

M2 = 100mL * 0.026M / 13mL = 0.2M

CH³C⁴HCOCH³ how many atoms of each element are in one molecule of 2-heptanone

Answers

Answer:

- 7 carbon atoms.

- 14 hydrogen atoms.

- 1 oxygen atom.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given compound, heptanone, whose chemical formula is:

[tex]CH_3COCH_2CH_2CH_2CH_2CH_3[/tex]

We can write the molecular formula showing the present atoms of each element:

[tex]C_7H_{14}O[/tex]

In such a way we have:

- 7 carbon atoms.

- 14 hydrogen atoms.

- 1 oxygen atom.

Best regards.

Consider the following intermediate chemical equations.

2 equations. First: upper P subscript 4 (s) plus 6 upper C l subscript 2 (g) right arrow 4 upper P upper C l subscript 3 (g) delta H 1 equals negative 4,439 kilojoules. Second: 4 upper P upper C l subscript 3 (g) right arrow upper P subscript 4 (s) plus 10 upper C l subscript 2 (g) Delta H 2 equals 3,438 kilojoules.

What is the enthalpy of the overall chemical reaction Upper P upper C l subscript 5 (g) right arrow upper P upper C l subscript 3 (g) plus Uper C l subscript 2 (g).?
-999 kJ
-250. kJ
250. kJ
999 kJ

Answers

Answer:

PCl3 or option C

Explanation:

For everyone taking edge, trust me. Most of the answers are half-fasted, and offer no explanation. My explanation is that this is the right answer and you can trust me. Im taking the courses just like all of you, so i have no reason to misslead. Hope this helps! if you require more information, i cannot offer it. I gain knowledge by my failures.

Answer:

The correct answer is 250. kJ

Also referred to as C or Option 3

Explanation:

I got the answer correct because of the help from the other answer. Therefore, please mark the other person brainliest, they deserve it!

A characteristic that describe a plant that can make its own food is

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis

this is correct

What should happen if a good experiment is replicated?
The results will decrease.
The results will increase.
The results will be different.
The results will be similar.

Answers

Answer:

The results will be similar.

The results will be similar

If you start with 6 mol of nitrogen gas (N2+) what mass (g) of ammonia (NH4) will be produced?

Answers

Answer:

204g of NH3

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

N2 + 3H2 —> 2NH3

Next, we shall determine the number of mole NH3 produced by reacting 6moles of N2. This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of N2 reacted to produce 2 moles of NH3.

Therefore, 6 moles of N2 will react to produce = 6 x 2 = 12 moles of NH3.

Finally, we shall convert 12 moles of NH3 to grams. This is illustrated below:

Number of mole of NH3 = 12 moles.

Molar mass of NH3 = 14 + (3x1) = 17g/mol

Mass of NH3 =..?

Mass = mole x molar mass

Mass of NH3 = 12 x 17

Mass of NH3 = 204g.

Therefore, 204g of NH3 will be produced from the reaction.

In the following reaction 6.13 g of water is actually produced, but the theoretical yield of water is 8.17 g. What is the percent yield of this reaction? *

85.0%
72.0%
75.0%
67.0%

Answers

Answer:

75.0%

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question. This includes the following:

Actual yield = 6.13g

Theoretical yield = 8.17g

Percentage yield =...?

The percentage yield can be obtain by using the following formula:

Percentage yield = Actual yield /Theoretical yield x 100

Percentage yield = 6.13/8.17 x 100

Percentage yield = 75.0%

Therefore, the percentage yield of water from the reaction above is 75.0%

Lifting a box off the floor is an example of what type of force?

A). Natural

B).applied

C).frictional

D).gravitational

Answers

Answer:

It would be applied force.

Explanation:

Hope it helps:)

Plants remove carbon to the atmosphere during

Answers

Answer:

respiration

Explanation:

Plants give out carbon dioxide not only at night but during the day too. It happens because of the process of respiration in which plants take in oxygen and give out carbon dioxide. As soon as the sun rises another process called photosynthesis starts, in which carbon dioxide is taken in and oxygen is given out.

Plants use photosynthesis to capture carbon dioxide and then release half of it into the atmosphere through respiration. Plants also release oxygen into the atmosphere through photosynthesis

Nitrogen gas was collected by water displacement. What was the pressure of the N2 collected if the temperature was 50 degrees celcius?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Atmospheric pressure = 101.325 kPa

vapor pressure of water at 50°C = 12.332 kPa

pressure of N₂ = (Atmospheric pressure) - (vapor pressure of water at 50 oC)

pressure of N₂ = (101.325 kPa) - (12.332 kPa)

pressure of N₂ = 88.993 kPa

Therefore, the pressure of the N₂ collected if the temperature was 50 degrees celcius is 88.993 kPa

The percent yield of a reaction in which 52 grams of a reactant is expected to yield 30 grams of product is 25%. What is the actual yield of the reaction? A) 13 grams B) 120 grams C) 208 grams D) 7.5 grams

Answers

Answer:

D) 7.5 grams

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the percent yield is defined by:

[tex]Y=\frac{m^{actual}}{m^{theoretical}} *100\%[/tex]

In such a way, since the percent yield is up to 25% and the expected or theoretical amount is 30 g of the product, the actual yield of the reaction is:

[tex]m^{actual}=\frac{Y*m^{theoretical}}{100\%} =\frac{25\%*30g}{100\%} \\\\m^{actual}=7.5g[/tex]

Therefore the answer is D) 7.5 grams.

Best regards.

2. What happens to the pH when you add more H+ ions to a solution that has no buffers?

Answers

It will go over the amount it needs to.

Which species acts exclusively as spectator ions in this reaction

Answers

Answer:

K^+ and NO3^-

Explanation:

In a balanced ionic equation, we usually see the species that react to yield the main product in the reaction.

Consider the reaction;

Pb(NO3)2(aq) +2 KI(aq) -------> PbI2(s) + 2KNO3(aq)

The main product in this reaction is PbI2. Hence the balanced ionic equation is;

Pb^2+(aq) + 2I^-(aq) ------> PbI2(s)

Notice that K^+ and NO3^- did not participate in this reaction. All ions that are part of the molecular equation but do not participate in the ionic reaction equation are called spectator ions. Hence K^+ and NO3^- are spectator ions in this reaction as can be seen clearly above.

How many kilograms of solvent (water) must 0.71 moles of KI be dissolved in to produce a 1.93 m solution?

Answers

Answer: kg= 0.37

Explanation:

Use the molality formula.

M= m/kg

Which sulfur is a gas that reacts with liquid water to produce aqueous sulfuric acid, or acid rain. What is the equation for this reaction

Answers

Answer:

Sulfur Trioxide

Explanation:

Sulfur trioxide is a gas that reacts with liquid water to produce aqueous sulfuric acid,or acid rain.

The temperature of a 350. mL sample of gas increases from 27 °C to 227 °C. What is the final volume of the sample of gas, if the pressure and amount of gas in the container is kept constant?
Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V_2=583.3mL[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given constant amount and pressure of the, we apply the Charles' law which allows us to understand the volume-pressure behavior as a directly proportional relationship:

[tex]\frac{V_1}{T_1} =\frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

Thus, since we need to compute the volume after the temperature increase (which must be expressed in absolute Kelvins), we obtain V2 as:

[tex]V_2=\frac{V_1T_2}{T_1} =\frac{350.0mL*(227+273.15)K}{(27+273.15)K}\\ \\V_2=583.3mL[/tex]

Best regards.

0.5 moles of CO2 have a volume of 50 L and a pressure of 0.8210 atm. What must be the temperature of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

1000 K

Explanation:

Given data

Moles of carbon dioxide (n): 0.5 molesVolume of carbon dioxide (V): 50 litersPressure of carbon dioxide (P): 0.8210 atmospheresTemperature of carbon dioxide (T): ?

We can find the temperature of carbon dioxide using the ideal gas equation.

[tex]P \times V = n \times R \times T\\T = \frac{P \times V}{n \times R} = \frac{0.8210atm \times 50L}{0.5mol \times \frac{0.08206atm.L}{mol.K} }=1000 K[/tex]

The temperature of the gas is 1000 K.

Which shows an isomer of the molecule below?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

An isomer is a molecule with the same number of atoms as another compound, but they differ in arrangement of the atoms.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A P E X

State whether the following is an example of a physical or chemical change:! 21. Burning a log: ________________________________! 22. Folding a piece of paper: _________________________! 23. Freezing water: _________________________! 24. Bending a copper wire. _________________________!

Answers

Answer:

Physical change

Explanation:

Because it doesn't require any chemical to change

Answer:

Physical change

Physical change

Physical change

Physical change

Explanation:

ellus
What is the pH of a 3.5 x 10-11 M
H+ solution?
pH = [?]

Answers

Answer:

[tex]pH=10.5[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since we define the pH as:

[tex]pH=-log([H^+])[/tex]

We can directly compute it by using the given concentration of H⁺:

[tex]pH=-log(3.5x10^{-11})\\\\pH=10.5[/tex]

For which we conclude it is a basic solution as the pH is greater than 7.

Best regards.

what is the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, also called reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, known as products. ... A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products.

Explanation:

Hopefully this is what you needed

Please help!!! Will give BRAINLIEST to right answer!!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

∆H positive means heat is required or absorbed -- endothermic

∆H negative means heat is produced or removed -- exothermic

How is a niche different than a habitat?

A habitat is more than a physical place; it's a species' role in a specific place and it can change from niche to niche.

A niche is more than a physical place; it's a species' role in a specific place and it can change from habitat to habitat.

A niche and a habitat are the same.

A niche is just a physical place; a habitat is a species' role in a specific place.

Answers

Answer:

A niche is more than a physical place; it's a species' role in a specific place and it can change from habitat to habitat.                  

Explanation:

Niche: In biology, the term "niche" is described as a process through which different organisms tends to fit-in into a specific ecosystem or an ecological community. However, a niche is considered as the "evolutionary result" of a specific species behavioral, morphological, and physiological adaptations associated with its surroundings.

Habitat: In biology, the term "habitat" is described as an environmental or ecological area that is being inhabited by a specific species of plants, animals, or other organisms.

Therefore, a niche is entirely different from a habitat because an organism's niche tends to explain every different aspect of its life whereas its habitat explains the place it lives.

The pressure of a gas is 100.0 kPa and its volume is 500.0 mL. If the volume increases to 1,000.0 mL, what is the new pressure of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]P_2=50kPa[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we can apply the Boyle's law in order to understand the pressure-volume relationship as an inversely proportional relationship relating the initial and the final volume:

[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]

Next, we compute the final pressure P2:

[tex]P_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{V_2}=\frac{100.00kPa*500.0mL}{1000.0mL} \\\\P_2=50kPa[/tex]

Thus we validate, the higher the volume the lower the pressure.

Best regards.

Please help! BRAINLIEST to correct answer!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Exothermic Process

Explanation:

Why did the Mt. Pinatubo eruption result in global temperatures dropping almost two degrees?

Answers

Answer:

In the case of Mount Pinatubo, the result was a measurable cooling of the Earth's surface for a period of almost two years. Because they scatter and absorb incoming sunlight, aerosol particles exert a cooling effect on the Earth's surface.

Explanation:

Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of particles of the substances. Therefore, the Mt. Pinatubo eruption result in global temperatures dropping almost two degrees.

What is temperature?

Temperature is used to measure degree or intensity of heat of a particular substance. Temperature is measured by an instrument called thermometer.

Temperature can be measured in degree Celsius °c, Kelvin k or in Fahrenheit. Temperature is a physical quantity. Heat always flow from higher temperature source to lower temperature source.

We can convert these units of temperature into one another. The relationship between degree Celsius and Fahrenheit can be expressed as:

°C={5(°F-32)}÷9

The Mt. Pinatubo eruption result in global temperatures dropping almost two degrees because they scatter and absorb incoming sunlight, aerosol particles exert a cooling effect on the Earth's temperature.

Therefore, the Mt. Pinatubo eruption result in global temperatures dropping almost two degrees.

To know more about temperature, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13694966

#SPJ6

A sample of gas at occupies 10m3 at a pressure of 120 kPa. If the volume of the sample is changed to 3m3, what is the new pressure of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

400 kPa

Explanation:

Please see the step-by-step solution in the picture attached below.

Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!

Answer:

400 kPa

The answer is right since its from ck12

Changes in pressure can have a large effect on equilibrium systems containing gaseous components.

1. changing the concentration of gaseous components
2. adding an inert gas has no effect since the gas does not take part in the reaction, all partial pressures stay the same
3.changing the volume of the reaction vessel. This will cause a shift in the equilibrium position if the number of moles of gas is different on the reactant and product side (so Δn = n products - n reactants)

How would you change the volume for each of the following reactions to increase the yield of the product(s)?1. CaCO3(s) ⇋ CaO(s) + CO2(g) (increase, decrease, no change)2. S(s) + 3F2(g) ⇋ SF6(g) (increase, decrease, no change)3. Cl2(g) + I2(g) ⇋ 2ICl(g) (increase, decrease, no change)

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is 1, since by changing the partial pressures the gas pressures change, the gases go from the zones of higher partial pressure to the zones of lower partial pressure, an example of this is the homeostasis of the human pulmonary alveolus in gas exchange with CO2 and O2.

Explanation:

In the first it increases, in the second the volume is maintained, and in the third reaction it decreases.

Answer:

1. Increase volume.

2. No change.

3. No change.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, if we want to shift the reaction rightwards, based on the Le Chatelier's principle we would have to:

1. For this reaction:

[tex]CaCO_3(s) \rightleftharpoons CaO(s) + CO_2(g)[/tex]

- Increase the volume or decrease the pressure, since there are more gaseous moles at the products.

2. For this reaction:

[tex]S(s) + 3F_2(g) \rightleftharpoons SF_6(g)[/tex]

- Do nothing since it is not possible to achieve it as we have the same number of gaseous moles at both reactants and products.

3. For this reaction:

[tex]Cl_2(g) + I_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2ICl(g)[/tex]

- Do nothing since it is not possible to achieve it as we have the same number of gaseous moles at both reactants and products.

Regards.

An aqueous solution of HNO2 is poured onto a solid pile of SrCO3. Identify the net ionic equation for this reaction.

A) SrCO3(s) + 2 HNO2(aq) → Sr(NO2)2(aq) + HCO3(aq)
B) no reaction occurs
C) Sr2+ + CO32- + 2 H+ → Sr2+ + H2O + CO2(g)
D) SrCO3(s) + 2 HNO2(aq) → Sr(NO2)2 + H2O + CO2(g)
E) SrCO3(s) + 2 H+ → Sr2+ + H2O + CO2(g)

Answers

Answer:

D) SrCO3(s) + 2 HNO2(aq) → Sr(NO2)2 + H2O + CO2(g)

Explanation:

When an acid react with carbonate, it produces nitrate, carbon-dioxide gas and water molecule. When nitrous acid react with Strontium carbonate, three products are formed i. e. Strontium nitrate, carbon-dioxide gas and water. In the reaction, both nitrous acid and Strontium carbonate exchange their partners with each other and forming a different products.

Answer:

Option E is correct.

The net ionic equation is given as

SrCO₃(s) + 2H⁺ → Sr²⁺ + H₂O + CO₂(g)

Explanation:

When acids react with carbonate compounds, it leads to the liberation of CO₂, hence, when an aqueous solution of HNO₂ is poured onto a solid pile of SrCO₃, the balanced overall equation is given as

SrCO₃(s) + 2HNO₂(aq) → Sr(NO₂)₂ + H₂O + CO₂(g)

But for the net ionic reaction, it is obtained by eliminating ions that occur on both sides of the overall reaction. Note that ions exist onlubone the aqueous compounds.

Hence, the two aqueous compounds that exist in the balanced overall equation are

2HNO₂(aq) on the left hand side and Sr(NO₂)₂ on the right hand side

In their ionic form, 2HNO₂ ⇌ 2H⁺ + 2NO₂⁻

And Sr(NO₂)₂ ⇌ Sr²⁺ + 2NO₂⁻

And it is evident that the ion that occurs on both sides and needs to be deleted is NO₂⁻,

Hence, the net ionic equation is

SrCO₃(s) + 2H⁺ → Sr²⁺ + H₂O + CO₂(g)

Hope this Helps!!!

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