An absolute path is used to specify the complete precise file path, for instance, D:\http\project\lib\file.php. A relative path, on the other hand, is based on the script's location in the current working directory.
Comparing absolute and relative paths?A relative path identifies a file's location in relation to the active (working) directory*. The distance from the root directory is specified by an absolute path. Relative file paths are frequently used while learning to access data files through programming.
What characteristics make a path an absolute path?Any file in Windows can have its absolute path found by right-clicking it and selecting Properties. Look at the "Location:" entry in the file properties, which is the path to the file, first.
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Windows Network Diagnostics, a GUI tool included with Windows 7 and Windows 8.x, will diagnose a network problem and instruct you on how to solve the problem. True or False
A GUI application called Windows Network Diagnostics that comes with Windows 7 and Windows 8.x will diagnose a network issue and provide you instructions on how to fix it. The assertion is accurate.
What is the purpose of GUI?
Choice points will be shown to the user that are easy to spot, understand, and utilize. In other words, GUI makes it possible for you to control your device using a mouse, a pen, or even your finger. GUI was created because text command-line interfaces were convoluted and difficult to comprehend.
What GUI examples are there?
Computer monitors, mobile devices like smartphones and tablets, and gaming consoles are a few examples of GUIs. The software on the gadget continuously scans the screen to ascertain where and how the pointing devices are moving.
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the multimedia effect states that we learn better when information is presented both verbally and visually. True or false
According to the multimedia effect, we retain knowledge better when it is delivered verbally and visually. which is incorrect. When text, drawings, still and moving images (videos), graphics, audio, and animation are combined with computer assistance, this is referred to as multimedia.
What is multimedia ?false The "multimedia effect," which is supported by research, states that most people digest information more effectively when it is delivered audibly and graphically.Your audience will be able to visually experience your speech through all five of their senses—hearing, vision, smell, taste, and touch—because you are speaking in real time. The audience's overall experience of your topic is enhanced by presentation aids in addition to your vocal and nonverbal embodiment.Charts and graphs called pictograms employ symbols and pictures to represent data.
Pictograms, sometimes referred to as "pictographs," "icon charts," "image charts," and "pictorial unit charts," use a string of recurrent icons to represent straightforward facts.The most popular type of visual assistance today is certainly Microsoft PowerPoint.A presentation can be supported by slides created and displayed using the computer program PowerPoint.
Therefore the correct answer is false .
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Programs that perform business functions, such as general ledger and accounting, are examples of ________.a) application softwareb) system softwarec) firmwared) operating systems
Applications software includes, for instance, general ledger and accounting programs that carry out business operations.
What is software for application systems? Examples of application software include programs that carry out administrative tasks like general ledger and accounting.A particular kind of computer program called application software carries out particular professional, academic, and personal tasks.Each program is made to help users of it do a range of tasks, some of which might be connected to productivity, creativity, or communication.Accounting, purchasing, project management, risk management and compliance, and supply chain management are just a few of the everyday business tasks that are managed by firms using enterprise resource planning (ERP) software.An illustration of application software is shown below:Spreadsheet, presentation, word processing, and multimedia software are just a few examples of the types of software available.Business software that is frequently used:Desktop publishing applications, asset management software, billing software, payroll software, asset accounting software, and word processing software.To learn more about Applications software refer]
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a error occurs when the program successfully compiles, but halts unexpectedly during runtime.
Run-time errors are when a software correctly builds, but then unexpectedly crashes during runtime.
What is run-time errors ?A runtime error is a software or hardware issue that interferes with Internet Explorer's proper operation. When a website employs HTML code that conflicts with a web browser's capability, runtime issues may result. A runtime error happens when a program has a problem that is only discovered during program execution even though it is syntactically sound.
Here are some instances of typical runtime faults you are guaranteed to encounter: The Java compiler is unable to catch these flaws at build time; instead, the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) only notices them when the application is running. Variable and function names that are misspelled or wrongly capitalized. attempts to conduct operations on incorrectly typed data, such as math operations (ex. attempting to subtract two variables that hold string values)
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the parallelism of a multithreaded computation is the maximum possible speedup that can be achieved on any number of processors
The greatest speedup that any number of processors may achieve is the parallelism T1/T8. For any number of processors more than the parallelism T1/T8, perfect linear speedup cannot be achieved.
What does a computation that uses several threads do?The overall amount of time needed to complete a multithreaded computation on a single processor is called the work. Therefore, the work is an accounting of the total time spent on each thread.
What does a parallel computer accomplish?The total quantity of computing effort that is completed is referred to as work in physics. With P processors, an ideal parallel computer can complete up to P units of work in one time step.
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44.7.1: unit testing. add two more statements to main() to test inputs 3 and -1. use print statements similar to the existing one (don't use assert).
To add two more statements to main() to test inputs 3 and -1, check the given code.
What is statements?A list of directives for a computer to follow constitutes a computer programme. These instructions for programming are referred to as statements in a programming language.
The parts of programmes called C++ statements govern the order and flow of execution of other programmes. Statements may either be one line of code with a semicolon ; at the end or a block of code enclosed in curly braces.
There are several different types of statement in C++.
Labeled statementsExpression statementsCompound statementsSelection statementsIteration statementsJump statementsTry-Catch blocksDeclaration statements//CPDE//
cout << "3,
expecting 27,
got: " << CubeNum(3) << endl;
cout << "-1,
expecting -1,
got: " << CubeNum(-1) << endl;
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a tool preset can be used to store all brush-related settings, such as brush shape, blending mode, and opacity, in a single selection. t/f
A tool preset can be used to store all brush-related settings, such as brush shape, blending mode, and opacity, in a single selection. This statement is true.
What is meant by single selection ?An answer option or form control that allows a user to select one from a group of related options is known as a single-select.
Because it chooses or disregards a single action (or, as we'll see in a moment, a single collection of actions), the if statement is a single-selection statement. Because it chooses between two distinct actions, the if... else statement is referred to as a double-selection statement (or groups of actions).
For each characteristic or parameter on a view, selection lists provide the user with a comprehensive list of all possible options. You can choose the suitable property or parameter value from a list using a selection list.
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you wish to determine the total number of orders (column c) placed by all salespeople (names). what excel formula would be best to use.
The COUNTIF function will tally the number of cells that satisfy a particular requirement.
How do I utilize Excel's Countifs for text?In Excel, there is a built-in function called COUNTIFS that counts cells in a range according to one or more true or false conditions. The following is typed: =COUNTIFS(criteria range1, criteria range1, [criteria range2, criteria2],...)
What is an example of Countifs?Cells with dates, numbers, or text can all be counted using this technique. For instance, COUNTIF(A1:A10,"Trump") counts the number of cells that have the word "Trump" in them. the latter counts the values in a single range based on a single condition. read more function.
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What list will be referenced by the variable list_strip after the following code executes?
The list referenced by the variable list_strip after the code executes will be [1, 2, 3, 4], as list_strip was created as a copy of list_org, with list_org.copy(), and then the last element of the list was removed with list_strip.pop().
What is code executes?Code executes instructions written in a programming language to perform a specific task or set of tasks. It is the process that carries out the instructions in a computer program. Code is written in a programming language, such as C++, Java, or Python, by a programmer using a text editor or other development environment. The code is then compiled into a format that is executable by the computer, and then executed, or run, to perform the desired tasks.
list_org = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
list_strip = list_org.copy()
list_strip.pop()
The list referenced by the variable list_strip after the code executes will be [1, 2, 3, 4], as list_strip was created as a copy of list_org, with list_org.copy(), and then the last element of the list was removed with list_strip.pop().
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In general terms, the cloud refers to high-power, large-capacity physical _____ located in data centers, and each one typically hosts multiple _____.
A data center's high-power, large-capacity physical servers, each of which often houses several virtual servers, are referred to as the "cloud" in general.
By cloud computing, what do you mean?A type of abstraction known as "cloud computing" is built on the idea of pooling real resources and presenting them to consumers as virtual resources. In the simplest terms, cloud computing refers to the practise of storing and accessing data and software on remote servers located online rather than a computer's hard drive or local server.
A virtual server: what is it?In contrast to dedicated servers, virtual servers pool hardware and software resources with other operating systems (OS).
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after roughly how many seconds does the amount of information in immediate memory begin to drop off precipitously? type your numeric answer and submit numeric answer - type your numeric answer and submit
After 3 seconds the amount of information in immediate memory begins to drop off precipitously.
What exactly do you mean by instant memory?a sort or stage of memory when a person can recall details that were recently presented, like a street address or phone number, even though those details might be forgotten after being used right away. A common test to determine IQ or neurological damage is the immediate memory test.
What purposes serve IQ tests?A person's short-term and long-term memory is measured as the first step of an IQ test to determine their level of intelligence. It evaluates how quickly people can do these tasks as well as how effectively they can solve puzzles or recall information they have heard.
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To select adjacent worksheet tabs, click the first tab, press down and hold down this key, and then click the last tab.Shift
To select the adjacent worksheet tabs, click the first tab, press down and hold down the shift key and then click the last tab.
What is Microsoft Word?Microsoft Word is a word processor that may be used to create papers, letters, reports, and other types of writing of a professional calibre. It includes sophisticated capabilities that give you the best formatting and editing options for your files and projects.
What are examples of MS Word?Application software that enables you to create, edit, and save any documents is an example of Microsoft Word. It was first developed by software engineers Richard Brodie and Charles Simoyi in 1983 and is now owned by Microsoft.
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Which of the following blocks would most likely be used to create a string constant from scanned code?
Question 15 options:
{ append_scan(yytext); return TOKEN_STRING; }
{ return TOKEN_STRING; }
{ append_scan(yytext); return TOKEN_STRING; }
{ $$ = createLiteral(scanned_text); }
The blocks that would most likely be used to create a string constant from scanned code is { append_scan(yytext); return TOKEN_STRING; }. The correct option is c.
What is scanned code?Code scanning makes it possible to find vulnerabilities and fix them before they are released into production, removing the cybersecurity risks they present.
When scanning a string, the literal "EOL" means "end of the line." When Python encounters an EOL error, it means that it has reached the end of a line in a string. You might have done this by forgetting the closing quotes or by trying to make a string span more than one line. Single or double quotes around strings.
Therefore, the correct option is c, { append_scan(yytext); return TOKEN_STRING; }.
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Write a short note on the following in Microsoft Excel
1). MAX FUNCTION.
2). MIN FUNCTION.
3). AVERAGE FUNCTION.
4). INT FUNCTION
5). POWER FUNCTION
Answer:
Explanation:
1). The MAX function in Microsoft Excel is used to find the maximum value in a range of cells. For example, if you have a range of cells A1:A10 containing a set of numbers, you can use the formula "=MAX(A1:A10)" to find the maximum value in that range.
2). The MIN function in Microsoft Excel is used to find the minimum value in a range of cells. It works in a similar way to the MAX function, but returns the minimum value instead of the maximum value.
3). The AVERAGE function in Microsoft Excel is used to calculate the average of a set of values. It takes a range of cells as input and returns the mean of the values in that range.
4). The INT function in Microsoft Excel is used to round a number down to the nearest integer. It takes a number as input and returns the integer part of the number.
5). The POWER function in Microsoft Excel is used to calculate the value of a number raised to a certain power. It takes two arguments: the base number and the exponent. For example, the formula "=POWER(2,3)" returns 8, because 2 raised to the power of 3 is 8.
Currently, the iMAC is an important product for Apple. While the personal computer market is not growing very quickly, Apple maintains a large share___cash cow
The iMAC is a crucial item for Apple right now. Even though the personal computer market is not expanding significantly, Apple continues to be a cash cow with a sizable market share.
What do you mean by cash cow of Apple ?A market leader with a large (or greatest) market share in a niche with little to no growth is considered a cash cow. Although I am unsure if Stanford's MS in Computer Science is the industry leader, I firmly believe that the market for computer science will continue to increase. The cash cow for Apple (AAPL) is the iPhone. Apple can put the extra money made by the iPhone's sales into other goods or projects since its return on assets is much higher than its rate of market growth.
In the Apple BCG matrix, there are two goods that are the money makers. These include iMacs, Apple MacBooks, and Apple iTunes. These goods have enhanced the company's cash flows and kept their market share over time.
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The default view that PowerPoint opens in is called ____ view.
a. Slide
b. Normal
c. Standard
d. Edit
Correct answer:- (b) Normal
The default view that PowerPoint opens in is called the normal view.
What is a default view sometimes known as?The Normal view in PowerPoint is the default view. The normal view is the one in which we may format, add slides, and modify.
Which slide in PowerPoint is the default?When you create a new presentation, by default, a Title slide will be added since Micro-soft believes that the first slide in your presentation should be for the title. Two text boxes can be included on a title slide.
What makes it a default?When a borrower ceases making the required payments on a loan, a default happens. Whether the debt is secured, like a mortgage secured by real estate, or unsecured, like credit cards or student loans, defaults can happen.
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Which of the following options should one choose to prompt Excel to calculate all open workbooks manually?
a. F9
b. F5
c. F10
d. F12
Option should be selected to instruct Excel to manually calculate all open workbooks is F9.
How can all open workbooks in Excel be manually calculated?All open workbooks' formulas will be calculated as follows: Click Calculate Now under the category Calculation on the Formulas (or Home)tab (or press F9). Every calculation in every open workbook in Excel is recalculated.
Do all open workbooks in Excel get calculated?When Excel is in manual calculation mode, it only recalculates open workbooks upon your request (by hitting F9 or Ctrl+Alt+F9) or when you save a worksheet. To prevent a lag when making changes, you must switch computation to manual mode for workbooks that take longer than a nanosecond to recalculate.
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wireless internet access points enable users with computers and mobile devices to connect to the internet wirelessly. TRUE
Wireless internet access points enable users with computers & mobile devices to connect to internet wirelessly. (True)
What is Wireless internet?Wireless Internet service providers (WISP) who broadcast wireless Internet signals in a specific geographic area are typically the ones who offer wireless Internet. Satellite signals or radio waves are typically used to deliver wireless Internet.
Wireless Internet is typically slower than wired Internet connections because it is a communication medium that is dependent on the environment. A wireless Internet modem, wireless access card, or Internet dongle is typically needed by the end user to connect to wireless Internet.
Two popular types of wireless Internet are WiMax and EV-Do. Wi-Fi connections inside of a house, office, or local network may also be used to access the Internet wirelessly.
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comptia calls regularly updating operating systems and applications to avoid security threats patch management. T/F
The given statement, compTIA calls regularly updating operating systems and applications to avoid security threats patch management, is TRUE.
What is compTIA?CompTIA is not a plan or even a strategy. The Computing Technology Industry Association is what it is, actually. Through training, certifications, education, market research, and philanthropy, CompTIA seeks to encourage the growth of the industry. While providing instruction in contemporary information technology, it also promotes creativity and opens doors by providing applicants with the tools they need to succeed. The company's strategy is also autonomous and vendor-neutral, providing completely agnostic information that doesn't rely on familiarity with certain frameworks or tools.
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Which of the following should be selected as X in the given series of clicks to set formulas for manual calculation: File < Options < X < Manual?
a. Proofing
b. Language
c. Formulas
d. Advanced
Formulas
C. Formulas. Excel is forced to recalculate each and every calculation in every open spreadsheet, including those that have not been altered, by pressing Ctrl + Alt + F9.
How are the automated formula calculation choices set?Click the Formulas tab in the Excel spreadsheet for the web. Select one of the following choices from the dropdown menu next to Calculation Options: Click Automatic to have all dependent formulae recalculated each time a value, formula, or name is changed. The default setting is this.
Which of the following is a computation tool?Abacus, sometimes known as abaci or abacuses, is a long-used calculating tool in trade that is likely of Babylonian origin.
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Which of the following activities is least likely to result in a segmentation fault?
Question 19 options:
Removing an element from the middle of a linked list without fixing the pointers afterwards
Growing the stack too large, such as with an unbounded recursive function
Trying to write into protected space, such as modifying the code segment of the program
Accessing a memory address outside its boundaries
From the following activities, the one that is least likely to result in a segmentation fault is: "Removing an element from the middle of a linked list without fixing the pointers afterwards" (Option A)
What is a segmentation fault?A segmentation fault or accessibility violation is a fault, or failure condition, reported by memory-protected hardware that alerts an operating system that software has attempted to access a restricted portion of memory. This is a type of generic protection fault on ordinary x86 machines.
Check whether your compiler or library can be made to check limits on I at least in debug mode, to remedy a segmentation error. Buffer overruns that write trash over excellent pointers can trigger segmentation faults. These actions will significantly minimize the chance of segmentation faults and other memory issues.
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TRUE/FALSE/excel pie charts: excel pie charts: are known by data analysts as the most accurate kinds of charts. can be used to highlight a datapoint (such as a category on the x axis). can be used to display trendlines. are not good for comparing parts of a whole.
It's false. Line charts are known by data analysts as the most accurate kinds of charts. It can be used to highlight a data point (such as a category on the x-axis), can be used to display trend lines, and are not good for comparing parts of a whole.
Characteristic of pie chartsIt is a circular graphic divided into a series of slices that represents a particular category. It is good to show and compare the component parts of a whole. All slices of the pie chart must add up to 100.It is visually simpler than other types of charts.Know more about Excel charts here:
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to mitigate network attacks, you must first secure devices including routers, switches, servers, and supervisors.
Yes, securing devices is an important step in mitigating network attacks.
Yes, securing devices is an important step in mitigating network attacks.
What are some general recommendations for securing devices?Keep software up to date: Make sure to install the latest software updates and security patches for all devices.Use strong passwords: Use unique, complex passwords for all devices and change them regularly.Enable security features: Use security features like firewalls, encryption, and authentication to help protect devices from attacks.Monitor and maintain devices: Regularly monitor the security of your devices and maintain them in good working order to help prevent attacks.Limit access: Only allow authorized users to access your network and devices, and limit their access to only the resources they need to do their job.Use network segmentation: Divide your network into smaller segments to make it harder for attackers to gain access to sensitive areas.Use network access controls: Implement network access controls to allow or block devices from connecting to your network based on predefined rules.To Know More About firewalls, Check Out
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create a logical model identify entities and attributes input the data into the tables database create a conceptual model implement the database
A logical model includes depictions of entities, properties, relationships, special identifiers, sub types, and super types, as well as restrictions on how relationships can be formed.
What is data model?
A logical model may also reference one or more domain or glossary models or include objects from a domain model. Relational data models, network data models, and hierarchical data models are three examples of this sort of data model. Data are represented as relations, or tables, in the relational model. System for managing orders simply. This is a conceptual data model for a straightforward wholesale retail order management system. Even though some consumers might not have sent any orders yet, customers send orders to the store. Each order item for a product is one of many order items that make up the order.
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You want to know which files are large files (at least 0.1MB) in your data directory, but you do not want to go through them one by one. So you decide to design a regular expression to help with this. Locate the rule under the p1 target in your Makefile. This rule uses the Is command to list the contents of the data directory in your current folder. The -I option produces the long listing for these contents, which includes their size in bytes. The output of this is command is then piped as input into grep command. The-E option for the grep command allows searching through this text with a regular expression. Replace the regular expression in this grep command to search for any 6 digit number. Since the size of these files are displayed in bytes, the smallest possible six digit number: 100000 corresponds to 0.1MB. When this regular expression is correct, running "make p1" should display the three large files that can be found within the provided data directory. Tip: Start by composing a regex that matches any single digit, and test this to make sure that it works as expected. If you encounter trouble with one specific way of matching single digits, like \d, then please try to find another way that works with grep - E. Once this is working, look for a way to extend this pattern so that it must be repeated exactly six times to be matched.
You must pipe the command's output through grep in order to utilize grep as a filter. " | " is the symbol for pipe.
Explain about the grep?The full line containing the matched string is displayed by default when using grep. To display only the matched pattern, change this setting. Using the -o option, we may instruct grep to show only the matching string. Using grep -n, output should be displayed together with the line number: To display the file's line number where the matching line was found.
Within collections of files, the grep command can look for a string. It outputs the name of the file, a colon, the line that matches the pattern, and the pattern when it discovers a pattern that matches in more than one file.
Instead of putting a filename at the end of a grep command, use an asterisk to search all files in the current directory.
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Your friend is trying out your new password generator program. She wants to know how it works. How would you explain it to her? Keep in mind that she does not know Python code. Make sure to use good communication techniques.
k12
The program generates a password by using a dice. That specific dice is filled with billions of strong password combinations. You roll that die and it would land on a combination with a strong password that is easy to remember and that you can use to safely secure your accounts.
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You can use anything as an example like food, air, etc.
I hope this helps
question 2 (10 pts): briefly explain the overall algorithm of afl approach. (hint: see its documentation)
American Fuzzy Lop, often known as AFL, is a smart fuzzer that generates new test cases by changing the seed input that is supplied at the start of the fuzzing process.
Describe the fuzzing.Programming and software development use fuzzing, a technique for automated software testing that involves providing random, false, or faulty input into a computer program.
The software is then examined for defects such as crashes, failed in-built code assertions, or potentially dangerous memory leaks.
The majority of the time, fuzzers are used to assess programs that accept structured inputs.
This structure, which distinguishes between acceptable and unacceptable input, is described, for instance, in a file format or protocol.
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a researcher conducted an experiment in whice he compared two methods of teaching if there were 10 people
A researcher ran an experiment in which he contrasted two teaching strategies for a class of ten students. then using 10 as a teaching strategy.
What is a good number of people for an experiment?When utilizing qualitative methods, 30 is more than sufficient and a respectable sample size, but when using quantitative methods and analysis, less than 100 is insufficient for even a basic statistical analysis.
It is fairly simple to differentiate instruction and learning. Giving lessons on a specific subject to a group of students is the simple definition of teaching. Learning, on the other hand, is obtaining knowledge through study, instruction, and experience.
Face-to-face lectures involve students and instructors interacting in real time, which is one of the key contrasts between face-to-face and online training. In contrast, online students study at their own pace, going through lectures and other course materials.
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________ hackers are security experts that are paid to hack systems to find security holes for the purpose of preventing future hacking.
O Black-hat
O Gray-hat
O Red-hat
O White-hatAnswer: White-hat
White hat hackers are salaried workers or independent contractors who act as security experts for businesses and use hacking to try and uncover security flaws.
What kind of hackers get into systems for fun or to demonstrate their prowess?Black hat hackers, often known as crackers, are dishonest hackers. Black hats are unethical, occasionally break the law, break into computer systems with malicious intent, and may compromise the privacy, integrity, or accessibility of a company's systems and data.
A Red hat hacker is a who?Targeting Linux systems could be referred to as being a red hat hacker. Red hats, however, have been compared to vigilantes. Red hats aim to disarm black hats much like white hats do, although their strategies diverge greatly from those of the former.
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how many bit strings of length 10 over the alphabet {a,b,c} have either exactly three as or exactly four bs
The number of bit strings of length 10 over the alphabet {a,b,c} have either exactly three as or exactly four bs is given as follows:
28,800.
How to obtain the number of bit strings?With three bs, the string is composed as follows:
Three bs from a set of 10 positions. (combination formula).The remaining seven positions each have two possible outcomes, either a or c.Then the number of strings with three bs is given as follows:
C(10,3) x 2^7 = 10!/(3! x 7!) x 2^7 = 15,360.
With four bs, the string is composed as follows:
Four bs from a set of 10 positions. (combination formula).The remaining six positions each have two possible outcomes, either a or c.Then the number of strings with four bs is given as follows:
C(10,4) x 2^6 = 10!/(4! x 6!) x 2^6 = 13,440.
Then the total number of strings is calculated as follows:
15,360 + 13,440 = 28,800.
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