Ricky’s Piano Rebuilding Company has been operating for one year. On January 1, at the start of its second year, its income statement accounts had zero balances and its balance sheet account balances were as follows: Cash $ 6,800 Accounts Payable $ 12,600 Accounts Receivable 32,750 Deferred Revenue (deposits) 3,250 Supplies 1,850 Notes Payable (long-term) 45,500 Equipment 14,500 Common Stock 7,500 Land 10,050 Retained Earnings 17,300 Building 20,200 Following are the January transactions: Received a $870 deposit from a customer who wanted her piano rebuilt in February. Rented a part of the building to a bicycle repair shop; $355 rent received for January. Delivered five rebuilt pianos to customers who paid $12,775 in cash. Delivered two rebuilt pianos to customers for $6,400 charged on account. Received $5,300 from customers as payment on their accounts. Received an electric and gas utility bill for $675 for January services to be paid in February. Ordered $945 in supplies. Paid $1,750 on account in January. Paid $11,000 in wages to employees in January for work done this month. Received and paid cash for the supplies in (g). Post the journal entries to the T-accounts. Show the unadjusted beginning and ending balances in the T-accounts

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Ricky’s Piano Rebuilding Company

Cash

Account Titles              Debit     Credit

Beginning Balance    $ 6,800

Deferred Revenue          870

Rent Revenue                 355

Service Revenue        12,775

Accounts Receivable  5,300

Accounts Payable                        $1,750

Wages Expense                           11,000

Balance                                     $13,350

Totals                       $26,100   $26,100

Accounts Receivable

Account Titles              Debit     Credit

Beginning Balance   $32,750

Service Revenue          6,400

Cash                                           $5,300

Balance                                    $33,850

Totals                       $39,150   $39,150

Supplies

Account Titles              Debit     Credit

Beginning Balance    $1,850

Equipment

Account Titles              Debit     Credit

Beginning Balance   $14,500

Building

Account Titles              Debit     Credit

Beginning Balance   $20,200

Land

Account Titles              Debit     Credit

Beginning Balance   $10,050

Utilities Expense

Account Titles              Debit     Credit

Accounts Payable        $675

Wages Expense

Account Titles              Debit     Credit

Cash                             $11,000

Accounts Payable

Account Titles              Debit     Credit

Beginning Balance                     $12,600

Cash                            $1,750

Balance                       10,850

Totals                        $12,600   $12,600

Deferred Revenue (deposits)

Account Titles              Debit     Credit

Beginning Balance                     $3,250

Cash                                                 870

Balance                       $4,120

Totals                          $4,120    $4,120

Rent Revenue

Account Titles              Debit     Credit

Cash                                              $355

Service Revenue

Account Titles              Debit     Credit

Cash                                           $12,775

Accounts Receivable                   6,400

Balance                      $19,175

Totals                         $19,175   $19,175

Notes Payable (long-term)

Account Titles              Debit     Credit

Beginning Balance                     $45,500

Common Stock

Account Titles              Debit     Credit

Beginning Balance                     $7,500

Retained Earnings

Account Titles              Debit     Credit

Beginning Balance                    $17,300

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Beginning Balance Sheet

As of January 1, Year 2:

Cash                          $ 6,800

Accounts Receivable 32,750

Supplies                        1,850

Equipment                  14,500

Building                     20,200

Land                           10,050  

Accounts Payable                  $ 12,600

Deferred Revenue (deposits)    3,250

Notes Payable (long-term)      45,500

Common Stock                          7,500

Retained Earnings                    17,300

Totals                     $86,150   $86,150

Answer 2

The journal entries to record the January transactions for Ricky's Piano Rebuilding Company are as follows. The unadjusted beginning and ending balances for the accounts are also shown in Sheet 1.

A journal entry is used to record a business transaction in the accounting records of a business.

A journal entry is usually recorded in the general ledger; alternatively, it may be recorded in a subsidiary ledger that is then summarized and rolled forward into the general ledger. The general ledger is then used to create financial statements for the business.

Here are the journal entries to record the January transactions for Ricky's Piano Rebuilding Company:

Attached is sheet 1.

Unadjusted Beginning and Ending Balances are shown in Sheet 2 attached.

Ending Balances:

The ending balance is the net residual balance in an account. It is usually measured at the end of a reporting period, as part of the closing process. An ending balance is derived by adding up the transaction totals in an account and then adding this total to the beginning balance.

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Rickys Piano Rebuilding Company Has Been Operating For One Year. On January 1, At The Start Of Its Second
Rickys Piano Rebuilding Company Has Been Operating For One Year. On January 1, At The Start Of Its Second

Related Questions

How do state and federal courts differ in the United States?

Answers

Answer:The primary distinction is that state and local courts are authorized to hear cases involving the laws and citizens of their state or city, while federal courts decide lawsuits between citizens of different states, cases against the United States, and cases involving specific federal laws.

Explanation:

A company performs 20 days of work on a 30-day contract before the end of the year. The total contract is valued at $6,000, with payment received in advance. The $6,000 cash receipt was initially recorded as Unearned Revenue. The required adjusting entry includes a $4,000 debit to Unearned Revenue.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

Based on the information given the required adjusting journal entry will includes a $4,000 DEBIT TO UNEARNED REVENUE reason been that we were told that the company carried out 20 days of work out of 30-day contract before the end of the year which means that the company has earned an UNEARNED REVENUE by the end of the year of the amount of $4,000 calculated as ($6,000 * 20 days /30 days) which is why the adjusting Journal entry would includes a $4,000 DEBIT TO UNEARNED REVENUE.

Cost of Goods Sold Section, Multiple-Step Income Statement
Based on the information that follows, prepare the cost of goods sold section of a multiple-step income statement.
Merchandise Inventory, January 1, 20-- $37,000
Estimated Returns Inventory, January 1, 20-- 1,000
Purchases 102,000
Purchases Returns and Allowances 4,200
Purchases Discounts 2,040
Freight-In 800
Merchandise Inventory, December 31, 20-- 30,500
Estimated Returns Inventory, December 31, 20-- 1,500
Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31, 20--
Cost of goods sold:
$
$
$
$

$


$
$
Cost of goods sold $

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of the cost of goods sold section of a multiple-step income statement is presented below:

Cost of goods section

Multiple-income statement

Opening inventory         $37,000

Estimated return inventory $1,000

Purchase $102,000

Less purchase returns -$4,200

Less: Purchase discount -$2,040

Add: Freight in $800

Less: closing inventory -$30,500

Less: estimated return inventory -$1,500

Cost of goods sold $102,560

Select the correct answer.

The restaurant manager rarely offers instructions. He expects employees to make decisions without input. He is nice and cares about them, but

they often don't have what they need at the restaurant or don't have enough people working. He is an example of a:

OA Authoritarian leader

OB. Free rein leader

OC, Democratic leader

OD. Narcissistic leader

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Free rein leadership, also known as the Laissez-Faire style, is a type of leadership in which the manager or leader allows their employees to make decisions. In this form of leadership, the manager gives his/her employees objectives and does not provide any guidance on how to achieve those objectives.

In the given case, this restaurant manager exhibits the quality of free-rein leadership. He has set his employees off the noose to allow them to make decisions on their own.

So, option B is the correct answer.

Answer:

b, free rein leader

An investor is in the 33 percent tax bracket and pays long-term capital gains taxes of 15 percent. What are the taxes owed (or saved in the case of losses) in the current tax year for each of the following situations?
a) Net short-term capital gains of $3,000; net long-term capital gains of $4,000
b) Net short-term capital gains of $3,000; net long-term capital losses of $4,000
c) Net short-term capital losses of $3,000; net long-term capital gains of $4,000
d) Net short-term capital gains of $3,000; net long-term capital losses of $2,000
e) Net short-term capital losses of $4,000; net long-term capital gains of $3,000
f) Net short-term capital losses of $1,000; net long-term capital losses of $1,500
g) Net short-term capital losses of $3,000; net long-term capital losses of $2,000

Answers

Answer:

The taxes owed (or saved in the case of losses) in the current tax year for each of the following situations) are:

     Taxes owed     Taxes saved

a.       $1,590              $0

b.       $0                     $1,000

c.       $150                 $0

d.      $0                     $1,000

e.      $0                     $1,000

f.       $0                   $2,500

g.      $0                  $5,000

Explanation:

a) Data:

Investor's tax bracket = 33% (same as the short-term capital gains taxes)

Long-term capital gains taxes = 15%

b) Events and Calculations:

a) Net short-term capital gains of $3,000; net long-term capital gains of $4,000

Short-term tax = $990 ($3,000*33%)

Long-term tax = $600 ($4,000*15%)

Total taxes =    $1,590

b) Net short-term capital gains of $3,000; net long-term capital losses of $4,000

Long-term capital losses = $4,000

Short-term capital gains =   (3,000)

Savings =                             $1,000

c) Net short-term capital losses of $3,000; net long-term capital gains of $4,000

Long-term capital gains = $4,000

Short-term capital losses  (3,000)

Long-term capital gains taxes = $150 ($1,000 * 15%)

d) Net short-term capital gains of $3,000; net long-term capital losses of $2,000

Short-term capital gains = $3,000

Long-term capital losses   (2,000)

Savings =                            $1,000

e) Net short-term capital losses of $4,000; net long-term capital gains of $3,000

Short-term capital losses = $4,000

Long-term capital gains       (3,000)

Savings                                $1,000

f) Net short-term capital losses of $1,000; net long-term capital losses of $1,500

Short-term capital losses = $1,000

Long-term capital losses      1,500

Savings =                            $2,500

g) Net short-term capital losses of $3,000; net long-term capital losses of $2,000

Short-term capital losses = $3,000

Long-term capital losses      2,000

Savings =                            $5,000

For the year, Jensen's has depreciation of $2,058, dividends paid of $125, interest expense of $382, an addition to retained earnings of $3,408, and an increase in common stock of $2,500. The total tax rate is 21 percent. What is the operating cash flow

Answers

Answer:

$5,973

Explanation:

The computation of operating cash flow is seen below;

Net income = $125 + $3,408 = $3533

Net income $3,533 - Interest expense $382 - Depreciation $2,058 = EBIT $1,093

Tax = 21% × $1,093 = $229.53

Operating cash flow = $1,093 + $2,058 + $2,700 - $229.53 = $5,973

Better Corp. completed the following transactions during Year 2:

a. Purchased land for $10,500 cash.
b. Acquired $36,000 cash from the issue of common stock.
c. Received $75,000 cash for providing services to customers.
d. Paid cash operating expenses of $40,900.
e. Borrowed $21,000 cash from the bank.
f. Paid a $10,500 cash dividend to the stockholders.
g. Determined that the market value of the land purchased in event 1 is $46,000.

Required:
a. Record the transactions In the approprlate general ledger accounts. Record the amounts of revenue, expense, and dividends In the Retalned Earnings column. Provide the appropriate titles for these accounts In the last column of the table.
b. As of December 31, 2018, determine the total amount of assets, lablities, and stockholders' equity and present this Information In the form of an accounting equation.
c. What is the amount of total assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity as of January 1, 2019?

Answers

Answer:

Better Corp.

a. Journal Entries:

a. Debit Land $10,500

Credit Cash $10,500

To record the purchase of land.

b. Debit Cash $36,000

Credit Common Stock $36,000

To record the issuance of stock for cash.

c. Debit Cash $75,000

Credit Service Revenue $75,000

To record the receipt of cash for services provided.

d. Debit Operating expenses $40,900

Credit Cash $40,900

To record the payment of operating expenses.

e. Debit Cash $21,000

Credit Bank Loan $21,000

To record the borrowing of cash from the bank.

f. Debit Dividends $10,500

Credit Cash $10,500

To record the payment of cash dividend to stockholders.

g. N/A

a2. a. Assets (Land +$10,500 + Cash- $10,500) = Liabilities + Equity

b. Assets (Cash + $36,000) = Liabilities + Equity (Common Stock + $36,000)

c. Assets (Cash $36,000 + 75,000) = Liabilities + Equity (Common Stock $36,000 + Retained Earnings + $75,000) Service Revenue

d. Assets (Cash 111,000 - $40,900) = Liabilities + Equity (Common Stock $36,000 + Retained Earnings $75,000 = $40,900) Operating Expense

e. Assets (Cash $70,100 + $21,000) = Liabilities (Bank Loan + $21,000) + Equity (Common Stock $36,000 + Retained Earnings $34,100)

f. Assets (Cash $91,100 - $10,500) = Liabilities (Bank Loan + $21,000) + Equity (Common Stock $36,000 + Retained Earnings $34,100 - $10,500) Dividends

g. Assets (Cash $80,600) = Liabilities (Bank Loan + $21,000) + Equity (Common Stock $36,000 + Retained Earnings $23,600)

b. Total amount of assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity as of December 31, 2018:

Total assets $80,600  = Liabilities $21,000 + Equity (Common Stock $36,000 + Retained Earnings $23,600)

c. The amount of total assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity as of January 1, 2019:

Assets = $80,600

Liabilities = $21,000

Equity = $59,600

Explanation:

The accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Equity.  It is the basis of the double-entry system of accounting.  With this equation, every transaction is always recorded twice.

Use the following items to prepare a balance sheet and a cash flow statement. Determine the total assets, total liabilities, net worth, total cash inflows, and total cash outflows. Balance Sheet and Cash Flows Rent for the month$1,240 Monthly take-home salary$3,420 Cash in checking account 700 Savings account balance 2,110 Spending for food 820 Balance of educational loan 2,930 Current value of automobile 8,590 Telephone bill paid for month 69 Credit card balance 236 Loan payment 177 Auto insurance 239 Household possessions 3,680 Stereo equipment 3,240 Payment for electricity 110 Lunches/parking at work 271 Donations 169 Home computer 1,870 Value of stock investment 1,750 Clothing purchase 148 Restaurant spending 177

Answers

Answer:

1. Balance Sheet:

Assets:

Cash in checking account       $700

Savings account balance         2,110

Current value of automobile 8,590

Home computer                      1,870

Value of stock investment     1,750

Household possessions       3,680

Stereo equipment                 3,240   $21,940

Liabilities:

Balance of educational loan 2,930

Credit card balance                 236    $3,166

Net Worth                                          $18,774

2. Cash Flows:

Cash Inflows:

Monthly take-home salary $3,420

Outflows:

Rent for the month            $1,240

Spending for food                  820

Telephone bill paid for month 69

Auto insurance                       239

Payment for electricity             110

Lunches/parking at work        271

Donations                                169

Clothing purchase                  148

Restaurant spending              177

Loan payment                         177

Total cash outflows         $3,420

Explanation:

Monthly take-home salary $3,420

Rent for the month $1,240

Spending for food 820

Telephone bill paid for month 69

Auto insurance 239

Payment for electricity 110

Lunches/parking at work 271

Donations 169

Clothing purchase 148

Restaurant spending 177

Loan payment 177

Assets:

Cash in checking account 700

Savings account balance 2,110

Current value of automobile 8,590

Home computer 1,870

Value of stock investment 1,750

Household possessions 3,680

Stereo equipment 3,240

Liabilities:

Balance of educational loan 2,930

Credit card balance 236

Catherine Jones has determined the following information about her own financial situation. Her checking account is worth $750 and her savings account is worth $1,900. She owns her own home that has a market value of $91,000. She has furniture and appliances worth $11,000 and a laptop worth $3,300. She has a car worth $11,500. She has recently purchased a mutual fund worth $5,500 and she has a retirement account worth $37,000. What is the total value of her assets

Answers

Answer:

$150,450

Explanation:

With regards to the above, her assets are: checking account, savings account, Home, furniture and appliances, laptop, mutual fund, car and retirement account.

= $750 + $1,900 + $91,000 + $11,000 + $3,300 + $5,500 + $37,000

= $150,450

Therefore, the total value of her asset is $150,450

For each of the following citations, identify the type of authority (statutory, administrative, or judicial) and explain the citation.

a. Reg. Sec. 1.111-1(b)
b. IRC Sec. 469(c)(7)(B)(i)
c. Rev. Rul. 82-204, 1982-2 C.B. 192
d. Amdahl Corp., 108 TC 507 (1997)
e. PLR 9727004
f. Hills v. Comm., 50 AFTR2d 82-6070 (11th Cir., 1982)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Administrative

Statutory

Administrative

Judicial

Administrative

Judicial

Jones signs a three-year contract to construct a new office building for Smith. The contract price is $3 million and estimated cost $2 million. For year one, Jones recognizes $1 million of revenue and $800,000 of cost. During year 2, Jones incurs $1.2 million in cost and estimates that during year 3 an additional $1.1 million will be necessary to complete the project. Actual costs incurred during the third year were $1.2 million. For year 3, Jones should recognize a loss of:____.
a. $100,000.
b. $0.
c. $300,000.
d. $200,000.

Answers

Answer:

$100,000

Explanation:

Jones incurs $1.2 million in cost and estimates that during year 3 an additional $1.1 million will be necessary to complete the project

additional costs for year 3 over the estimated costs represent an additional loss}

9. Assume that Cane expects to produce and sell 87,000 Alphas during the current year. A supplier has offered to manufacture and deliver 87,000 Alphas to Cane for a price of $108 per unit. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 87,000 units from the supplier instead of making those units?

Answers

Answer: Financial disadvantage of -$‭863,000‬

Explanation:

If they made the 87 thousand units themselves, they would incur a cost of:

= 87,000 * (Direct labor + Direct materials + Variable manufacturing overhead) +  Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead

= 87,000 * (23 + 24 + 22) + (23 * 110,000)

= 87,000 * 69 + ‭2,530,000‬

= $‭‭‭8,533,000‬

Traceable fixed costs are based on the total capacity of 110,000 units being produced and so will not change.

If they buy from the supplier, the cost would be:

= 108 * 87,000

= $‭9,396,000‬

Financial advantage (disadvantage) = ‭‭8,533,000‬‬ - ‭9,396,000‬

= -$‭863,000‬

A market is in equilibrium when A. the government sets the price high enough so that all producers can make profits. B. the government sets the price low enough so that all consumers can afford to purchase as much of the product as they want. C. there is a surplus of the product. D. the price is such that the amount consumers want to buy equals the amount producers want to sell. g

Answers

Answer:

D. the price is such that the amount consumers want to buy equals the amount producers want to sell.

Explanation:

A market is in equilibrium when the price is such that the amount consumers want to buy equals the amount producers want to sell.

Generally, a market is considered to be at equilibrium when the quantity of goods and services supplied by the producer is equal to the quantity of goods and services demanded by the consumers.

A direct opposite of this phenomenon is market failure. Market failure is when the market fails to produce the efficient level of output.

This ultimately implies that, a market failure arises when there is inefficiency in the distribution or allocation of goods and services in a free market. Thus, the demand of the consumer of these goods and services are not being met with the level of supply (output) required i.e the forces of demand and supply are not efficient in producing the level of output required by the economy.

Some of the causes of market failure are imperfect information, monopoly, oligopoly, externalities etc.

The following cost data relate to the manufacturing activities of Black Diamond Ski Company during 2013:
Manufacturing Overhead Costs:
Property taxes, factory $ 3,000
Utilities, factory $ 5,000
Indirect labor $10,000
Depreciation, factory $24,000
Insurance, factory $ 6,000
Total Actual Manufacturing OH Costs $48,000 Other Costs Incurred: Purchases of raw materials $32,000 Direct labor costs $40,000 The Black Diamond Ski Company used 10,200 machine hours during the period. Inventories: Raw Materials, 1/1/13 $ 8,000 Raw Materials, 12/31/13 $ 7,000 Work in Process, 1/1/13 $ 6,000 Work in Process, 12/31/13 $ 7,500 The company uses normal costing to record product costs. The company budgeted for $52,500 in total overhead costs for the year. The cost driver associated with the overhead is machine hours and the company expected to use 10,500 machine hours.
REQUIRED:
1) Compute the amount of over-applied or under-applied overhead cost for the year.
2) Determine the cost of goods manufactured for the year.

Answers

Answer:

See Below

Explanation:

1.

= Actual manufacturing overhead cost - Budgeted total overhead

Actual manufacturing overhead cost = $48,000

Budgeted total overhead = $52,500

= $48,000 - $52,500

= $4,500

The above is under applied overhead since Budgeted overhead is more than the actual overhead expended.

2. Cost of goods manufactured

Inventories ; raw materials at the beginning

$8,000

Add purchases of raw materials

$32,000

Less direct materials ending

$7,000

Direct materials used

$33,000

Direct labor cost

$40,000

Manufacturing overhead cost

$77,000

Indirect labor

$10,000

Property tax

$3,000

Utilities factory

$3,000

Seybert Systems accounts for its investment in Wang Engineering bonds as available-for-sale. Seybert's balance in accumulated other comprehensive income with respect to the Wang investment is a credit balance of $27,000, and Seybert reports the investment as $200,000 on its balance sheet. Seybert purchased the Wang investment for (ignore taxes):________.

Answers

Answer:

Seybert purchased the Wang investment for $173,000

Explanation:

Since there is a credit balance. It means the stock is increased in value by $27,000. So that the stock was purchased at $173,000 ($200,000-$27,000).

Describe the role of communication in effective leadership. Discuss your own administration style and how it may influence your successful completion of your program of study. Use headings to support the organization of your content. (1,000 words, two scholarly sources, APA format) Discuss in your owns words

Answers

Answer:

Knowledge and ideas of leader are shared with the team through effective communication.

Explanation:

A good leader possesses many qualities among which effective communication is an essential quality which a leader must have. Leader should be able to express his ideas and inspire others through his leadership skills. Leader should communicate with its team in a routine language and should not use jargons. The team should be involved in decision making and ideas should be gathered through brainstorming.

The 2017 Annual Report of Tootsie Roll Industries contains the following information.
(in millions) December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
Total assets $930.9 $920.1
Total liabilities 197.1 208.6
Net sales 515.7 517.4
Net income 80.7 67.2
Compute the following ratios for Tootsie Roll for 2017.
(a) Asset turnover (Round answer to 3 decimal places, e.g. 0.851 times.)
(b) Return on assets (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 4.87%.)
(c) Profit margin on sales (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 4.87%.)

Answers

Answer:

1.108 times

8.66%

16%

Explanation:

A. 2017 Asset turnover

Net sales / Average total assets

= 515.7/[(930.9 + 0)/2]

= 515.7/465.45

= 1.108 times

B. Return on assets

Net income/Total assets

= 80.7/930.9

= 0.0866 × 100

= 8.669%

C. Profit margin on sales

= Net income/Net sales

= 80.7/515.7

= 0.16 × 100

= 16%

The purpose of growth accounting is to estimate the contribution each component of the aggregate production function makes to overall economic growth. estimate the growth rate of an economy. use the change in total factor productivity to estimate the growth rate of an economy. estimate the extent to which growing costs are affecting the overall performance of an economy.

Answers

Answer:

Estimate the contribution each component of the aggregate production function makes to overall economic growth

Explanation:

Growth accounting is a quantitative tool used to estimate the contribution each component of the aggregate production function makes to overall economic growth.

Growth accounting was first developed by Robert Solow.

The growth accounting equation is :

Capital Growth*(Weight of Capital's Contribution) + Labour Growth*(Weight of Labour's Contribution) + Technological Advancement

Ashley Corporation uses a process-cost accounting system. The company adds direct materials and direct labor at the start of its production process; overhead cost is incurred evenly throughout manufacturing. The firm has no beginning work-in-process inventory; its ending work in process is 40% complete. Which of the following sets of percentages would be used to calculate the correct number of equivalent units in the ending work-in-process inventory?

a. Materials, 100%; labor, 100%; overhead cost, 40%.
b. Materials, 100%; labor, 100%; overhead cost, 100%.
c. Materials, 100%; labor 40%; overhead cost, 40%.
d. Materials, 40%; labor, 40%; overhead cost, 60%.
e. Materials, 40%; labor, 40%; overhead cost, 100%.

Answers

Answer:

a. Materials, 100%; labor, 100%; overhead cost, 40%

Explanation:

Since Materials and Labor are added at the start of its production process, they will always be 100 % complete at the the end of the period as this mark is already passed. Overheads will be complete up to the extent of the work done in work in process that is 40%.

In its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2017, Darren Company reported the
following condensed data.
Salaries and wages expense $465,000 Loss on disposal of plant assets $83,500
Cost of goods sold 987,000 Sales revenue 2,210,000
Interest expense 71,000 Income tax expense 25,000
Interest revenue 65,000 Sales discounts 160,000
Depreciation expense 310,000 Utilities expense 110,000
Instructions
(a) Prepare a multi-step income statement.
(b) Calculate the profit margin and gross profit rate.
(c ) In 2016, Darren had a profit margin of 5%. Is the decline in 2017 a cause for concern?
(Ignore income tax effects.)
NOTE: Enter a number in cells requesting a value; enter either a number or a formula in cells with a "?" .
(a) DARREN COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
Sales
Sales revenue $2,210,000
Less: Sales discounts $160,000
Net Sales $2,050,000
Cost of goods sold $987,000
Gross profit $1,063,000
Operating expenses
Salaries and wages expense $465,000
Depreciation expense $310,000
Utilities expense $110,000
Total operating expenses $885,000
Income from operations $178,000
Other revenues and gains
Interest revenue $65,000
Other expenses and losses
Loss on disposal of plant assets 83,500
Interest expense 71,000 154,500
Income before income taxes 88,500
Income tax expense 25,000 28%
Net income $63,500
(b) Profit margin
Net income $63,500
Net Sales 2,050,000
3.10%
Gross profit rate
Gross profit $1,063,000
Net sales $2,050,000
51.9%
After you have completed E5-8 , consider the following additional question.
1. Assume that cost of goods changed to $1,015,000 and that the income tax rate is 28%.
What impact does this change have on the multi-step income statement and the
profitability ratios?

Answers

Answer:

Part a

Darren Company

Multi-step income statement

Sales

Sales revenue                                                                $2,210,000

Less: Sales discounts                                                     ($160,000)

Net Sales                                                                       $2,050,000

Cost of goods sold                                                         ($987,000)

Gross profit                                                                     $1,063,000

Operating expenses

Salaries and wages expense                 $465,000

Depreciation expense                             $310,000

Utilities expense                                       $110,000

Total operating expenses                                            ($885,000)

Income from operations                                                 $178,000

Other revenues and gains

Interest revenue                                     ($65,000)

Other expenses and losses

Loss on disposal of plant assets            $83,500

Interest expense                                      $71,000         ($89,500)

Income before income taxes                                          $88,500

Income tax expense 25,000 28%                                 ($25,000)

Net income                                                                       $63,500

Part b

Darren Company

Profit margin = 3.10 % and gross profit rate = 51.85 %

Part c

Change in profit margin : The Profit Margin has fallen from 5% to 3.10 % in 2017 by 2.10% . The cause of this decline is a concern and must be investigated. The Profit margin rate measure the success with respect of earnings on sales thus more investigations must be done on what caused the earnings to decline in 2017.

Part 1

Cost of Goods Sold has increased by $28,000 ($1,015,000 -$987,000). Income tax rate has not changed.

a. Impact of the change on multi-step income statement

The items of Gross Profit and Income from Operations will decline by $28,000.

b. Impact of the change on profitability ratios

The Profit ratios will decline. Profit margin will be 1.73 %. Gross Profit margin will be 50.49 %

Explanation:

Multiple Step Income Statement shows separately the Operating Income and the Net Income. Operating Income being Income derived from Primary Activities of the Company whilst the Net Income includes the Secondary Activities of the Company such as Income taxes or Sale of assets.

Other Workings :

Profit margin = Net Income / Net Sales x 100

                     =  $63,500 / $2,050,000 x 100

                     =  3.10 %

Gross Profit rate = Gross Profit / Net Sales x 100

                           = $1,063,000 / $2,050,000 x 100

                           =51.85 %

The Total Revenue and Net Earnings are shown individually on the Several Stage Financial Statements. Operating income comes from the company's main activities, whereas net earnings come from the industry's support functions, such as taxable income and divestments.

The income statement has been attached below.

Part. B.

Darren Company

Profit margin = 3.10 % and gross profit rate = 51.85 %

Part. C.

Profitability has dropped by 2.10 percent from 5 percent to 3.10 percent in the year 2017. The basis for this drop is a point of anxiety that needs to be questioned.

Because the gross margin rate evaluates achievement in terms of income on selling, more analysis into what prompted the profitability to drop in 2017 is required.  

Part 1

Cost of Goods Sold has boost up by $28,000 ($1,015,000 -$987,000).

The income tax rate has not changed.

a. Impact of the change on the multi-step income statement

The items of Gross Profit and Income from Operations will reduce by $28,000.

b. Impact of the change on profitability ratios

The Profit ratios will decline.

The profit margin will be 1.73 %.

The Gross Profit margin will be 50.49 %

Working Notes:

Profit margin = [tex]\frac{ \text{Net Income}}{ \text{Net Sales}} \times 100[/tex]  

                    =  [tex]\frac{ \$63,500}{ \$2,050,000}\times 100[/tex]  

                    =  3.10 %

Gross Profit rate = [tex]\frac{\text{Gross Profit}}{\text{Net Sales}} \times 100[/tex]  

                          = [tex]\frac{ \$1,063,000 }{ \$2,050,000}\times 100[/tex]  

                          =51.85 %

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Stoneside Inc. has provided you with the following information for its Manufacturing Overhead account at the end of the period. Actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred total $31,910. The company applied manufacturing overhead cost in the amount of $28,900. What is the overapplied or underapplied manufacturing overhead

Answers

Answer:

Under applied overhead of $3,010

Explanation:

Actual manufacturing overhead

$31,910

Less:

Applied manufacturing overhead

($28,900)

Under applied overhead

$3,010

The difference between actual overhead incurred and the overhead applied is under applied or over applied manufacturing overhead.

With regards to the above, it is under applied manufacturing overhead because applied overhead is less than actual overhead.

A company uses a perpetual inventory system. The company began its fiscal year with inventory of $998,000. Purchases of merchandise on account during the year totaled $3,124,089. Merchandise costing $3,456,980 was sold on account for $6,909,879. Prepare the journal entries to record these transactions.

Answers

Answer:

Date  Account Titles and Explanation              Debit            Credit

          Inventory                                                 $3,124,089

                Account payable                                                    $3,124,089

          (To record purchase of merchandise inventory)

            Account receivables                             $6,909,879

                  Sales revenues                                                    $6,909,879

           (To record sales on account)

            Cost of goods sold                                $3,456,980

                  Inventory                                                               $3,456,980

             (To record the cost of sales)

Application of career management model

Summary of Preferred work

1. Components of PWE

2. Tasks and activities more interesting to you

3. Significant talents you want to express at work

4. Importance of independence at work

5. Importance of job security

6. Relationship between work and other parts of life

7. Physical work setting

Answers

I H A T E T H I S F E E L I N G

The time management skill of knowing your limits means: A. Knowing how long it will take you to accomplish a task. B. Knowing how to accomplish a lot of objectives so you do not have to cut back C. Knowing how to do everything so you never need to say no. D. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

A. Knowing how long it will take you to accomplish a task

Explanation:

Knowing your limits refers to understanding one potential and abilities. It is recognizing one's strengths and weaknesses.  The time management skill of knowing your limits refers to the ability to accurately estimates how long it will take one to accomplish a specific task. It implies that an individual is fully aware of their true potential, what they can achieve, and how long it will take them to achieve it.

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

Consider the following yields to maturity on various one-year zero-coupon securities: Security: Treasury AAA Corporate BBB Corporate B Corporate Yield (%): 4.6 4.8 5.6 6.2 The price (expressed as a percentage of the face value) of a one-year, zero-coupon, corporate bond with a BBB rating is closest to:

Answers

Answer:

94.70%

Explanation:

The computation of the price expressed as a percentage of the face value is given below:

= Price ÷ Face value × 100

= (Face value ÷ (1 + YTM)) ÷ Face value × 100

= ($1,000 ÷ (1 + 5.6%)) ÷ ($1,000) × 100

= $946.97 ÷ $1,000 × 100

= 94.70%

Hence, the price expressed as a percentage of the face value is 94.70%

Here we assume the face value be $1,000

The balance in the equipment account is $3,150,000, and the balance in the accumulated depreciation—equipment account is $2,075,000. a. What is the book value of the equipment? $fill in the blank 1 b. Does the balance in the accumulated depreciation account mean that the equipment's loss of value is $2,075,000? , because depreciation is an allocation of the of the equipment to the periods benefiting from its use.

Answers

Answer:

A. $1,075,000

B. No

Explanation:

A. Calculation for the book value of the equipment

Using this formula

Book value of the equipment=Equipment account -Accumulated depreciation—equipment account

Let plug in the formula

Book value of the equipment= $3,150,000-$2,075,000

Book value of the equipment=$1,075,000

Therefore the book value of the equipment will be $1,075,000

(b) NO the balance in the accumulated depreciation account does NOT mean that the equipment's loss of value is the amount of $2,075,000.

Devon Harris Company sells 10% bonds having a maturity value of $2,000,000 for $1,855,816. The bonds are dated January 1, 2020, and mature January 1, 2025. Interest is payable annually on January 1. Set up a schedule of interest expense and discount amortization under the straight-line method

Answers

Answer:

Devon Harris Company

Schedule of Interest Expense and Discount Amortization under the straight-line method:

Time    Cash Interest      Interest Expense  Amortization  Carrying Amount

0             N/A                         N/A                     N/A               $1,855,816

1           $200,000                $228,836.80     $28,836.80   $1,884,652.60

2          $200,000                $228,836.80     $28,836.80   $1,913,489.40

3          $200,000                $228,836.80     $28,836.80   $1,942,326.20

4          $200,000                $228,836.80     $28,836.80   $1,971,163.00

5          $200,000                $228,836.80     $28,837.00   $2,000,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

10% Bonds' maturity value = $2,000,000

Bonds sales value = $1,855,816

Total discount = $144,184

Annual Interest = $200,000 ($2,000,000 * 10%)

Maturity period = 5 years (January 1, 2020 to January 1, 2025)

Annual amortization of discount = $28,836.80 ($144,184/5)

Total interest cost with amortized discount each year = $228,836.80

b) Under the straight line method, the premium or discount on the bond is amortized in equal amounts over the life of the bond, as demonstrated above.

Based on the information given, it should be noted that the Cash Interest, Discount amortized and Interest Expenses will be  $20,000, $28836.80, and $228836.80 respectively.

Interest expense

From the information given, the following can be calculated:

Discount on issue = $2000000 - $1855816 = $144184

Discount to be amortized on each interest date = $144184 / 5 = $28836.80

Cash interest annual = $2000000 * 10% = $200000

Therefore, the Cash Interest, Discount amortized and Interest Expenses from 2020 to 2025 will be  $20,000, $28836.80, and $228836.80 respectively.

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Universal Manufacturing uses a weighted-average process-costing system. All materials are introduced at the start of manufacturing, and conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the process. The company's beginning and ending work-in-process inventories totaled 10,000 units and 15,000 units, respectively, with the latter units being 2/3 complete at the end of the period. Universal started 30,000 units into production and completed 25,000 units. Manufacturing costs follow.
Beginning work in process: Materials, $60,000; conversion cost, $150,000
Current costs: Materials, $180,000; conversion cost, $480,000
Universal's equivalent-unit cost for conversion cost is:____.
a. $4.50.
b. $6.00.
c. $8.00.
d. $9.60.
e. some other amount.

Answers

Answer: b. $6.00

Explanation:

Equivalent Cost Per Unit = Total Material Cost/Materials Equivalent Units

Materials Equivalent Units

= Opening inventory + Units completed + Ending inventory

= 10,000 + 25,000 + 5,000

= 40,000 units

Equivalent cost per unit = (Beginning WIP Materials + Current costs) / Materials EUP

= (60,000 + 180,000) / 40,000

= $6.00

Note: Ending materials inventory = Units started - Units completed

The following accounts are taken from the ledger of Crane Company at December 31, 2017. Notes Payable $19,600 Cash $5,900 Common Stock 24,500 Supplies 4,900 Equipment 74,500 Rent Expense 2,000 Dividends 7,800 Salaries and Wages Payable 2,900 Salaries and Wages Expense 37,200 Accounts Payable 8,800 Service Revenue 84,300 Accounts Receivable 7,800
Prepare a trial balance.
CRANE COMPANY
Trial Balance
For the Month Ended December 31, 2017For the Year Ended December 31, 2017December 31, 2017
Debit Credit
$ $
$ $

Answers

Answer:

DEBIT SIDE $140,100

CREDIT SIDE $140,100

Explanation:

Preparation of a trial balance.

CRANE COMPANY Trial Balance For the Month Ended December 31, 2017

DEBIT SIDE

Equipment $74,500

Accounts receivable $7,800

Cash $5,900

Supplies $4,900

Dividends $7,800

Salaries and Wages Expense $37,200

Rent Expense $2,000

TOTAL DEBIT SIDE $140,100

CREDIT SIDE

Common stock $24,500

Notes payable $19,600

Salaries and wages payable $2,900

Accounts payable $8,800

Service Revenue $84,300

TOTAL CREDIT SIDE $140,100

Therefore Prepare a trial balance CRANE COMPANY Trial Balance will have both. DEBIT and CREDIT BALANCE of $140,100

Batch Co. employs knowledge workers and is finding that its employees are retiring closer to age 75 than to age 65. As a result, they recently amended their defined benefit pension plan such that benefits will begin at age 72, with certain exceptions for those employees demonstrating an earlier need, instead of at age 60. Batch Co. has been able to measure the actuarial present value of this amendment, which is the change in the projected benefit obligation (PBO) that results from the change. How will this affect pension expense in current and future periods?

Answers

Answer:

It will decrease prior service cost and, as prior service cost is amortized, will decrease pension expense.

Explanation:

In the given if there is any change in the projected benefit obligation so the pension expense would impact in the present and future period by reducing the service cost that incurred before also the service cost that incurred before would be amortized that ultimately reduce the pension expense

Therefore the first option is correct

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