Refer to Animation: Countercurrent Multiplication. What would you predict to be the effect on an animal species of having longer loops of Henle in their kidney structure

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answers is: I would predict that animals with longer loops of Henle would be able to concentrate their urine more than animals with shorter loops, and thus they would more likely survive in desserts and other dry areas.

Explanation:

The Loop of Henle is a tubule system that connects the proximal convoluted tubule to the distal convoluted tubule in a nephron, the functional and structural unit of the kidney. Its primary job is to establish a concentration gradient in the kidney's medulla by creating a high urea concentration deep in the medulla using a countercurrent multiplier system that uses electrolyte pumps. Through this mechanism, water is reabsorbed to concentrate the urine and impede dehydration.

The length of the loops of Henle is of great importance for the countercurrent multiplier system - the longer they are, the more concentrated the urine can get. Therefore, animals with longer loops can survive better in habitats where there is not much water around.


Related Questions

Which of the following would scientists use as the best indicator of the health of a water system

1 . Temperature & turbidity
2. Water currents & turbidity
3. Convolution & turbidity
4. Submersion and turbidity

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: 2

The best indicator of the health of a water system is Temperature & turbidity. That is option 1.

Monitoring of Water quality

The Water quality can be monitored in various ways which involves the sampling and analysis of water constituents and conditions.

The importance of monitoring water quality is investigate:

Introduced pollutants, such as pesticides, metals, and oils, and

Constituents found naturally in water that can nevertheless be affected by human sources, such as dissolved oxygen, bacteria, and nutrients.

To show that water source is healthy, the following indicators are put into consideration:

temperature,

turbidity,

total alkalinity, and fecal bacteria.

Turbidity is measured using turbidity sensor and temperature is measured using thermometer.

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help me in my hw landslide can be prevented by terrace farming why​

Answers

Answer:

Reducing the intensity of runoff.

Explanation:

Terrace farming prevent landslides and erosion to occur by reducing the intensity of runoff. This farming also reduce the risk of drought due to raising the moisture content in the soil and allowing water to slowly infiltrate into the soil. Due to terrace farming, the runoff water moves very slowly which causes less erosion of the soil as well as reduces the intensity of water flow which causes more infiltration.

What are sustainable use practices?
(a) any materials that exist in nature and that are used by humans

(b) the managed consumption of natural resources to prevent their depletion or environmental destruction

(c) the deployment of fossil fuels to environments that previously did not have access to such resources

(d) ways in which individuals are able to conserve native animal and plant species

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B,

Explanation:

B. The managed consumption of natural resources to prevent their depletion or environmental destruction

Sustainable practices are managing natural resource consumption to prevent depletion or environmental destruction. Therefore, option "B" is correct.

what are sustainable practices?

Manageable practices support biological, human, and monetary well-being and imperativeness. Supportability assumes that assets are limited, and ought to be utilized moderately and shrewdly so as to long haul needs and outcomes of the manners by which assets are used.

Organizations and individuals that consideration about supportability are likewise less inclined to infringe upon the regular living spaces of wild creatures, consequently safeguarding the biodiversity of our planet.

Therefore, sustainable practices help the planet breathe and are also beneficial for human beings.

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Initiation codon in eukayotes is ______​

Answers

Answer:

AUG is the only initiation codon in eukaryotes.

Explanation:

Initiation codon in eukayotes is ___AUG___

What is the independent variable

Answers

Independent variabl don’t need to depend on other info

What is the responsibility of a scientist

Answers

Answer:

A scientist is in charge of societal concerns as well as the practical application of his innovation. He must abide by intellectual property rights so that his new innovation is open and honest. Ethics is the bedrock of any study.

OAmalOHopeO

I need help please ??????!!!

Answers

hi i haven't done physics for like 3 yrs but i'm pretty sure

the one on top is a rarefaction

number  2 a compression since it's all compressed together

and number 3 has to be wavelength since that's the measure of a single wave

If a physicist performs an experiment, who would likely try to replicate it?

The physicist himself
Other physicists
The family of the physicist
No one, because an experiment can never be replicated

Answers

I think the answer is the second one.

The conversion of liquid water into gaseous water is called?

Answers

Answer:

vapourization

Explanation:

When the water is heated, it changes into water vapour which is called vapourization or sometimes we can also call it evaporation.

Gymnosperm is an advanced group than pteridophytes. Justify this statement with any five points. ​

Answers

Five major reasons why gymnosperms are more advanced than pteridophytes are highlighted below:

WHAT ARE GYMNOSPERMS AND PTERIDOPHYTES?

Gymnosperms are a group of higher plants that produce naked seeds i.e. seeds not cased by a fruit. Pteridophytes are a group of lower plants that have vascular bundles.

WHY ARE GYMNOSPERMS ADVANCED THAN PTERIDOPHYTES?

Gymnosperms bear seeds while pteridophytes bear spores (seedless)Gymnosperms do not require water for fertilization to occur while pteridophytes require water for their fertilizationGymnosperms have a well developed root system while pteridophytes do not have a well developed root system (they use rhizoids)Gymnosperms exhibit secondary growth while pteridophytes do notGymnosperms undergo pollination while pteridophytes do not.

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Explain this statement
" The role of oxygen in the regulation of respiratory rhythm is quite significant"​

Answers

Answer:

Pneumotaxic centre in the pons region of the brain can moderate functions of the respiratory rhythm centre. Neural signals from this centre can reduce the duration of inspiration and thereby alter the respiratory rate. A chemosensltive area is situated adjacent to the rhythm centre to make necessary adjustments in the respiratory process. Receptors associated with aortic arch and carotid artery also can recognise changes in CO  

2

 and H+ concentration and send necessary signals to the rhythm centre for remedial actions. The role of oxygen in the regulation of respiratory rhythm is quite insignificant.

So, the correct answer is 'Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion'.

Explanation:

Answer:

this means that the oxygen is maintained  by the respiratory rhythm.

Explanation:

Which of the following shows the correct energy flow during aerobic respiration?
A. Lipids, Glucose, ATP, cells
B. ATP, Glucose, cells
C. Carbohydrates, Glucose, ATP, cells
D. Carbohydrates, Glucose, Lactic acid, ATP

Answers

The correct energy flow during aerobic respiration is ATP, Glucose, and cells. Thus, the correct option is B.

What is Aerobic respiration?

Aerobic respiration may be defined as the process of conversion of glucose into carbon dioxide, water, and energy via the intermediate product of pyruvate in presence of air.

The release of energy in aerobic respiration is found to be greater as compared to anaerobic respiration.

This released energy is immediately used to synthesize a molecule called ATP via glucose that fuels the cells for metabolic activities.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.

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Etapas del desarrollo fetal.​

Answers

Answer:

This time is divided into three stages, called trimesters.

Explanation:

First trimester, spans from conception to 12 weeks

Second trimester, spans from weeks 13 and 28.

Third trimester, spans from weeks 29 to 40.

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/7247-fetal-development-stages-of-growth

YA'LL ARE SMART!!! PLEASE HELP!!!!

Answers

Answer:

not malleable

Explanation:

hope this helps

Answer:

D because it can be transformed into many forms

so is malleable

Question 5
Not yet answered
Marked out of 1.00
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Complete the following sentence: "The interior of living cells is more
than the exterior because more
ions are expelled than ions are taken in by the sodium-potassium pump."
Select one:
O a. electropositive. Nak
O b. electronegative, Na.
O C. electronegative, Na, K
O d. electropositive, Na+, K+
Question 6
Not yet answered
Marked out of 1.00
P Flag question
The high concentration of protons in the inner mitochondrial space relative to the mitochondrial matrix represent
O
В.
77°F
AGD (0)
10-25 PM
7/28/2021

Answers

Answer:

i really really need the brainly points

Explanation:

sry for this answer, i need the answers for myself

The sodium-potassium pump does not do which of the following actions?
-Moves sodium molecules against their concentration gradient into the cell
using ATP.
-Moves sodium molecules against their concentration gradient out of the cell
using ATP.
-Maintains the cell's physiological needs by establishing an electrochemical
gradient.
-Moves potassium molecules against their concentration gradient into the cell
using ATP.

Answers

The sodium-potassium pump does not allow the movement of sodium molecules against their concentration gradient into the cell  with the use of ATP molecules.

In sodium-potassium pump, the sodium moves outside the cell whereas potassium moves inside the cell with the help of using ATP molecules. The sodium-potassium pump maintains the gradient of higher concentration of sodium extracellularly means outside the cell and a higher level of potassium intracellularly means inside the cell. This process is done only in the presence of ATP molecules that provides a force for the movement of sodium and potassium so we can conclude that no movement of sodium occur inside the cell in the sodium-potassium pump.

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Answer: Moves sodium molecules against their concentration gradient INTO the cell using ATP.

Explanation:

The sodium-potassium pump moves sodium molecules against their concentration gradient out of the cell and moves potassium molecules against their concentration gradient into the cell. It also helps to regulate internal physiological needs through gradients. However, it doesn’t move sodium ions into the cell—that occurs through passive transport.

PENN

HELP ASAP PLEASE HELP FAST

Answers

Answer:

D. the basic unit of life

Explanation:

A cell is the basic fundamental unit of a living organism. There two types of organisms which are unicellular (single cell organism) and multicellular (many cells)

where in an embryo are the instructions located for how to build organs

Answers

Answer:In the nucleus

Explanation:

The information for all bodily functions resides in DNA in every cell.

An oil truck accidentally crashes on its way to a gas company. All of the oil spills out and infiltrates the nearby water system. What type of pollution is this an example of?

Answers

hii there,

Answer:

it is an the example of water pollution

Explanation:

Hope it helps you

Mark my answer as brainlist

have a nice day

In classical conditioning _____ is the unlearned, naturally occurring response to the unconditioned stimulus (US). (Pyscology)

Answers

Answer:

unconditioned response

Explanation:

here is the answer..

what neurotransmitter is deficient in parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease?

Answers

Scientists believe a lack of dopamine causes Parkinson's disease. That deficit, they say, comes from a disorder of nerve cells in the part of the brain that produces the chemical. However, dopamine isn't the only neurotransmitter affected in Parkinson's disease.

Occurs in mitochondria.
Select one:
a. Both Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
b. Neither Photosynthesis nor Cellular Respiration
c. Photosynthesis
d. Cellular Respiration

Answers

Answer:

d. cellular respiration

Explanation:

mitochondria is where cellular respiration occurs, and photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast, so d would be the most reasonable answer.

Which test would be used to determine if lipids are present?
a) iodine test
b) none of these are correct
c) Benedict’s test
d) emulsion test

Answers

The correct answer is the Emulsion test

Option d) emulsion test  would be utilized to determine if lipids exist present.

What is Emulsion test?

The emulsion test exists as a method to determine the existence of lipids using wet chemistry. The procedure exists for the sample to be suspended in ethanol, permitting lipids present to dissolve. The liquid exists and is then decanted into water.

This test is accomplished to demonstrate the presence of lipids in a substance. The substance exists first dissolved in ethanol. This solution exists then dissolved in water. If lipids exist present in the mixture, they will precipitate and create an emulsion.

Hence,Option d) emulsion test  would be utilized to determine if lipids exist present.

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Which newborn is at the highest risk of having growth problems?
O A. Albert- 5 lbs
OB. Francis-9 lbs
C. Dmitri- 8 lbs
D. Gregor-6 lbs

Answers

Answer:

albert

Explanation:

because if you get their mean/avergae it is around 7lbs and albert being the lightest baby from the ideal he might have growth problems because having alot of weight can also result to baby fat or can be shaped to new in future

Othologous. are found where?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Science (genetics, molecular biology, genomics) genes or gene products that are homologous (descended from a common ancestor) and are found in separate species due only to the speciation event (not to gene duplication).

Answer:

I think youcan collect the genes from two species and compare each gene to one another and if two genes identify each other. I never really heard of them being found but created srry if this isnt any help you can delete my question if needed

Explanation:

Which type of wetland includes a mixture of salt water and fresh water?

Answers

Coastal lwetlands include a mixture of salt waler and fresh water This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful.

Hope it helps

The CT reveals several issues with the cranial structure, one of which might be in the cribriform plate but the image isn't well defined. What non-invasive test can you do to test if the cribriform plate is severely damaged? Why?

Answers

The non-invasive test that can be used to test if the cribriform plate is severely damaged is called the pledget study.

CRIBRIFORM PLATE is the part of the ethmoid bone that forms the nasal cavity.

The olfactory nerve which is part of the cranial nerves passes through the small opening found in the cribriform plate.

A damage to the cribriform plate leads to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak which usually comes out from the nose and ears.

Therefore to test if the cribriform plate is severely damaged, the pledget study is performed.

Pledget study is a non-invasive method of diagnosing a CSF leak.

To perform this test,

Cotton pads called Pledgets are placed in the nostrils.If the leaking fluid contains CSF it will be detected.

The presence of CSF shows that there is damage to the cribriform plate.

This method is non invasive because it doesn't require the breaking or opening of any part of the body.

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The mass of the Sun is 1.99 × 1030 kg. Jupiter is 7.79 × 108 km away from the Sun and has a mass of 1.90 × 1027 kg. The gravitational force between the Sun and Jupiter to three significant figures is × 1023 N.

Answers

Answer:

4.16

Explanation:

edge2021

Answer:

4.16

Explanation:

Identify the energy carrier molecule ATP and its importance​

Answers

it can also be recharged by adding a third phosphate after the phosphate is removed creating ADP (adenosine diphosphate)

Which interaction involves only one of Earth’s spheres?

Plant roots take in water from the soil.
Plants take in carbon dioxide from the air.
During photosynthesis, plants make food and release oxygen into the air.
Energy stored in plants is transferred to humans and animals that eat them.Which property of soil depends on the size of particles?

color
odor
temperature
texture

Answers

Answer:

Energy stored in plants is transferred to humans and animals that eat them

Explanation:

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Can anyone tell me why by direct substitution of x, the equation (circled ones) equals to the indeterminate form, 0/0? When you can do x-k=6 something like that What is an advantage of electron microscopes compared to light microscopes?They have a much higher power of resolution.They can be used to view live specimens.They are inexpensive and commonly found in classrooms.They are helpful during dissections. Which shampoo would be displayed third? how did society origin? Help pleaseee I need it so bad ANSWER ALL PLEASE AND THANK YOU SO MUCHIn order to stop a war between Spain and Portugal, the Pope created this imaginary boundary to split the world between the two countries.A. Northwest PassageB. Colombian ExchangeC. Line o f DemarcationD. CircumnavigateWhich of the following helps to explain why Cortes was able to defeat the Aztecs?A.Cortes was a famous world general.B.Guns were unknown in the Americas.C.The Aztecs were already fighting a war against the Incas.D.The Aztecs were a peace loving people.Christopher Columbus wanted to reach Asia by?A. Finding the Northwest Passage.B. Sailing around the cape of Good Hope.C. Sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean.D. Sailing around the tip of South Americaplease help me i just used all my points for this 7)On subtracting 8 from x, the result is 2 . Form a linearequation for the statement. What physical features dominate the mountains region of North Carolina?forests, rivers, and mountainsforests, plateaus, and lakesmountains, swamps, and soundsrivers, forests, and rolling hills Part B: How much time does Eric spend playing volleyball every day? Show your work. (3 points) Listen and choose the option with the correct answer to the question in the audio. Mi hermano Mi sobrino Tu hermano Tu sobrino Twice the sum of xand 5 equals 3. 3. A rectangular sheet of paper is 121/2 cm long and 102/3 cm wide. Find its perimeter . What motivates Odysseus to reveal his name and put his men in more danger?anger and pridegratitude and reliefweakness and fearjoy and excitement Suppose AABC = AEFD, AEFD = AGIH, ZA = 90, and mZF= 20. What is mZH?a. 20b. 70C. 90d. Cannot be determined BWCT is a mining company that operates the world's exclusive mining site to harvest a new metal. Assuming it is a monopoly, which of the following statements is least likely concerning entry and exit in this market currently?a. There is predatory price cutting being done by BWCT to keep new companies out of mining. b. There is tight control over a key resource by BWCT. c. There is an economy of scale at work making it cheap to produce more products. d. There are government regulations enabling firms to enter the market easily. mentsAvailable Aug 17 at 12am - Sep 30 at 11:59pm about 2 monthsGeography Ch.1 Check for understanding.tsente1. Name the 5 themes of Geography2. Name the two areas geography is divided into:3. What is a map maker called?4. Name the 3 regions Geography focuses on:5. Name the two types of location and explain how they work.6. What type of map shows man-made features of the earth and what mapsText EntryCopy and paste or type your submission right here. given two temperatures, 39 F and 51F, which if the following correctly compares the number of chances for particals to bounce off each other during chemical reaction? Same at both Lower at 39 FLower at 51 FDoes not depend on temperature 90 units needed 8per case HELP PLEASEWhich of the following shows that the quadrilateral with vertices A (3, 1), B(0, 6), C (4,7),and D (7, 2) is a parallelogram? What is the result of converting 60 ounces to pounds? Remember, there are16 ounces in a poundO A 375 poundsB. 5 poundsco poundsO 0 4 25 pounds