Answer:
The correct answer is - c) Pathology.
Explanation:
Mycology is the branch of biology in which students study fungi and their characteristics including their biochemistry, taxonomy, and genetics.
Agronomy is the other branch of biology that deals with agriculture and its practices and work to improve the crops.
Phycology is the study of algae and their characteristics including their biochemistry, taxonomy, and genetics.
The disease and its causes are studied under the pathology branch o biology therefore, red rust would be studying in this discipline.
A pseudogene is a Group of answer choices second copy of a gene that functions when the original copy becomes damaged. gene that is unrelated in sequence to another gene but has the same function. gene that evolved by gene duplication and the acquisition of mutations to yield a gene product that has a slightly different function from that of the original gene product. gene that arose through gene duplication, but by acquiring mutations became nonfunctional.
Answer: Gene that arose through gene duplication, but by acquiring mutations became nonfunctional.
Explanation:
A gene is a functional unit of heredity formed by DNA. They possess a sequence of nitrogenous bases that during translation is read by ribosomes to produce molecules called proteins. A pseudogene is a DNA sequence that resembles a gene, but which has been inactivated in the course of evolution by mutations in its sequence. Thus, it is a gene that derives from other known genes and whose functions are different, may have lost their functionality or have radically changed it. To this day, it is not known exactly how pseudogenes are created, however some theories are as follows:
1. A gene duplication can generate two copies of a gene when only one is needed. A mutation would then occur that deactivates one of the copies. In addition, the duplication event may not be complete, so that the copy has incomplete promoters.
2. They may be fragments of the messenger RNA transcript of a gene may be spontaneously reverse transcribed and inserted into the chromosomal DNA. They lack the promoters of normal genes, so they are not expressed normally.
3. A gene may become non-functional or inactivated if such a mutation becomes fixed in the population. This can occur by normal means such as natural selection or genetic drift.
Which hair is Is constitute about two third of the hair of women , one tenth of the hair of men, and all of the hair of children?
Answer:
vellus
Explanation:
The villus hair is also called as the peach fuzz refers to a fine thin and light-colored hair. It covers the majority of body parts such as face, stomach, legs and arms. This hair tends to be very short and has a length of 2mm.Vaccines are
1 point
cures for pathogens
prevent pathogen infection
used to treat a bacterial infection
100% effective
Answer:
To prevent a pathogen infection
Is the Use of energy to move particles against the concentration gradient
Answer:
During active transport, substances move against the concentration gradient, from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration. This process is “active” because it requires the use of energy (usually in the form of ATP). It is the opposite of passive transport.
Which is an example of genetic drift?
Answer:
Explanation:
Genetic drift, gene flow, mutations, and natural selection are responsible for the change in the gene pool over time. Example of genetic drift: a population of rabbits with alleles B and b, both alleles are present in equal frequencies p = 0.5 and q = 0.5 if 10 parents reproduce the probability of having an offspring with alleles B or b is 0.5; however, by chance, a slight difference in the offspring allele frequency might occur due to random sampling. As a result, in the next generation, the allele frequencies will change slightly to new frequencies by chance to become p = 0.4 and q = 0.6. in the following generations, the random sampling of alleles continues and the change in allele frequency will be greatly different from the initial 0.5 frequency due to genetic drift. Even though genetic drifting is one of the factors that participate in the evolutionary process of the genetic pool by increasing or decreasing a certain allele’s frequency, however, it does not influence the adaptation of individuals to the environment since the affected genes may be harmful or beneficial genes.
Resources:
Masel, J. (2011). Genetic drift. Current Biology, 21(20), R837-R838.
Kliman, R. M. (2016). Encyclopedia of evolutionary biology. Academic Press.
Maloy, S., & Hughes, K. (Eds.). (2013). Brenner’s Encyclopedia of Genetics. Academic Press.
Clark, M, A., Douglas, M., & Choi, J. (2018). Biology 2e. Openstax
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An experimental herbicide kills plants by blocking the ATP synthase in thylakoids. This is most likely to: Group of answer choices Decrease the pumping of NADPH across the thylakoid membrane Increase the pH of the chloroplast stroma Decrease of flow of electrons from photosystem II to photosystem I Decrease the concentration of ATP in the thylakoid space
Answer:
Decrease the pumping of NADPH across the thylakoid membrane
Decrease of flow of electrons from photosystem II to photosystem I
Explanation:
Thylakoids are defined as a membrane-bound compartments located inside the chloroplasts and the cyanobacteria. Here, light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occurs.
To block the photosynthesis process, the herbicides pushes the dichlorophenyl dimethylurea to block the electron flow through the photosynthesis II and it reduces the flow of electrons from photosystem II to photosystem I. It also decreases pumping of the NADPH across the thylakoid membrane.
Question 23 of 32
The diagram below represents the time a cell spends in the two main phases
of the cell cycle. In which phase does a cell spend more time?
O A. Meiosis
B. Prophase
C. Interphase
O D. Mitosis
Interphase is the answer to your question
girl is that mold on your screen?
a person has a cardiac output of 4.9L per minute. the stroke volume of each heart beat is 70 ML
that's true
stroke volume is the volume of blood pumped by each ventricle per beat
cardiac output is the blood pumped by ventricles per minute
match each term to its definition
a steam of plasma
Answer:
The solar wind is a plasma, a stream of charged particles (ions and electrons) that are continuously escaping from the Sun into the interplanetary medium.
Name two organs that are made up of all four tissues?
Heart and lungs are the two organs that are made up of all four tissues. secretion, movement, strength, excretion and communication are the main functions of tissues.
What are tissues in human body?Tissues are the same type of group of cells which have the same structure and functions together in a unit. Connective tissue, epithelial tissue, muscular tissue, and nerve tissue are the four fundamental forms of tissue. Other tissues are held together and supported by connective tissue bone, blood, and lymph tissues.
All body surfaces are covered in epithelial tissues, which also line bodily cavities and hollow organs and make up the majority of glandular tissue. Connective tissues are presents in the blood cells in the human body. Loose connective tissue, adipose tissue, dense fibrous connective tissue, elastic connective tissue, cartilage, osseous tissue, and blood are further more tissues in the body.
Thus, Heart and lungs are the two organs that are made up of all four tissues.
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The liver and pancreas are both human body organs. Which of the following correctly compares the two organs?
The liver produces digestive juices, while the pancreas helps break down fats.
The liver makes insulin, while the pancreas helps digest fats.
The liver produces bile, while the pancreas controls the level of sugar in the blood.
The liver filters and cleans the blood, while the pancreas produces bile.
Answer:
Awnser is a
Explanation:
Im from flvs
Answer:
The liver produces digestive juices, while the pancreas helps break down fats.
Explanation:
Both mitochondria and chloroplast have about the same function as…
. animal cells.
. eukaryotic cells.
. prokaryotic cells.
Answer:
Prokaryotic cells.
Hope this helps :)
If a scientific journal article is difficult to understand in its entirety, what is the best resource for comprehending the overall study
and results?
Answer:B an abstract of the study
Explanation:
PLEASE NEED HELP ASAP!!! What statement is true about energy and matter in stars? Select the correct answers.
A. Some matter is converted into energy within stars.
B. Energy in stars causes the fusion of light elements.
C. All energy is converted into matter in stars.
D. Energy and matter are both conserved in stars.
E. Only energy is conserved within stars.
F. Only matter is conserved within stars.
Answer:
I think the answer is A
Explanation:
I would wait for someone else to answer though.
Conjugation differs from reproduction because conjugation Group of answer choices transfers DNA horizontally, to nearby cells without those cells undergoing replication. transcribes DNA to RNA. replicates DNA. transfers DNA vertically, to new cells. copies RNA to make DNA.
Answer:
it is differs from reproduction because conjunction group of answers
Conjugation transfers DNA horizontally, to nearby cells without those cells undergoing replication.
Conjugation is a mechanism of genetic transfer in bacteria where genetic material, usually in the form of plasmids, is transferred from one bacterial cell to another. Unlike reproduction, which involves the replication and inheritance of genetic material through cell division, conjugation allows bacteria to transfer genetic material horizontally between cells that are in close proximity to each other.
During conjugation, the donor bacterial cell containing the plasmid makes contact with the recipient cell through a specialized structure called a pilus. The plasmid DNA is then transferred from the donor cell to the recipient cell through this pilus. The transferred DNA can include genes that provide advantages such as antibiotic resistance or the ability to metabolize certain substances.
The key difference between conjugation and reproduction is that conjugation does not involve replication of the recipient cell's entire genome. Instead, it transfers specific genetic material from one cell to another. The recipient cell does not undergo replication as a result of conjugation but acquires new genetic information from the donor cell.
Reproduction, on the other hand, involves the replication and inheritance of the complete set of genetic material in the parent cell. It results in the production of offspring cells that are genetically identical or similar to the parent cell.
In summary, conjugation is a form of genetic transfer in bacteria where DNA is horizontally transferred between cells without those cells undergoing replication. It allows for the exchange of genetic material and the acquisition of new traits by recipient cells. Reproduction, on the other hand, involves the replication and inheritance of genetic material through cell division.
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what carbon compound stores energy for the cell and sometimes provides structural support
Answer:
Carbohydrates
Explanation:
Carbohydrates are a group of macromolecules that are a vital energy source for the cell, provide structural support to many organisms, and can be found on the surface of the cell as receptors or for cell recognition.
Answer:
Carbohydrates
Explanation:
Whch part of reproductive system produces semen
What is the potential disadvanatges of external digestion
Answer:
Environmental hazards such as predators reduce the change if surviving into adulthood, Large amounts of gametes go unfertilised and wasted, Not guaranteed that sperm will come in contact with eggs, Greater chance of desiccation of gametes/zygotes.
Explanation:
Why is the alpine tundra important to protect
Answer: the tundra is important to protect is that it serves as a habitat for migratory populations, like waterfowl, shorebirds, caribou and several bear species. It is home to endangered animals such as the Arctic Fox, Polar Bear, Grizzly Bear, Caribou, and Musk Ox.
Explanation:
What happens during S phase?
O A. Chromosomes are duplicated.
O B. DNA separates into two nuclei.
O C. The cell splits in two.
O D. Cytoplasm is manufactured.
Answer: A. Chromosomes are duplicated.
Explanation: This is the correct answer on the quiz.
Chromosomes are duplicated in S phase. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
What do you mean by S phase?
Between G1 phase and G2 phase, DNA replication takes place during S phase of the cell cycle. The processes that take place during S-phase are tightly controlled and highly conserved.
The cell replicates its genetic material entirely during the S phase of DNA synthesis; At the end of S phase, a normal diploid somatic cell with a DNA complement of 2N acquires a DNA complement of 4N.
DNA synthesis or replication occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle, which occurs prior to the interphase. Before entering mitosis or meiosis, the cell's genetic material is replicated in this manner, leaving enough DNA for daughter cells to divide.
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What are true of multicellular organisms
Answer:
hope this answer help you
See the image below!
Answer:
it is cytosine part of deoxyribonucleic acid
Explain the characteristics scientists use when observing organisms and placing them in the six kingdoms .
Which inference can you make about why finches have adapted different beak sizes and shapes? (1 point)
They are different species.
O They live in the same location.
O They eat different foods.
O They have a wide range of variation
Finches have adapted different beak sizes and shapes because they eat different foods. So the correct option is C.
What is natural selection?Natural selection is a mechanism for evolution to happen. It is the process by which living organisms acquire certain characters according to their needs.
It is important to understand natural selection to understand the essential concepts of the processes by which living organisms have been able to develop the complex structures which are helped them to survive.
Natural selection results from various conditions of environment, ecosystem and heredity. An example of natural selection is the development of antimicrobial resistance to pathogens.
Finches are known to have developed different sizes and shapes of beaks according to the kind of food that they eat. If they fed on insects, they had long and pointed beaks. If they fed on seeds and nuts, they had broad and blunt beaks.
Therefore the correct option is B.
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Use an examples to distinguish dominant and recessive phenotypes.
I'm a bit stuck and need some help. Much appreciated!
Think recessive phenotypes as paper and dominant phenotypes as teared paper. Once paper is teared, it can't be fixed. Not even tape. It'll just leave that mess exposed. Same with dominant phenotypes. It just takes one dominant trait to change the looks of future offspring.
If you don't tear the paper, everything is fine. Same with recessive phenotypes. As long as there's no contact with any dominant phenotypes, the looks of future offspring will change.
Một các thể của một loài sinh vật khi giảm phân tạo giao tử. Trong số giao tử được sinh ra người ta nhận thấy số loại giao tử mang 2 NST có nguồn gốc từ mẹ là 6. Quá trình giảm phân diễn ra bình thường, không xảy ra trao đổi chéo.
a. Xác định bộ NST 2n của loài và tên loài.
b. Tính tỷ lệ loại giao tử nói trên?
Cho rằng tỉ lệ thụ tinh của giao tử đực và cái đều là 100%. Toàn bộ các hợp tử đều phát triển thành cá thể con.
Answer:
i cant understand
Explanation:
because your language in vietnam
During a stay in the hospital, an accident victim develops symptoms of bacteremia. A blood sample shows the presence of Gram-positive cocci in pairs. Lab tests determine that the bacteria are non-hemolytic and bile salt tolerant. The bacteremia is likely due to
Answer:
Enterococcus.
Explanation:
Enterococcus is reason for nosocomial infection with predilection for older patients with multiple comorbidities. It is usually caused by longer stay in hospital. The infections may include urinary tract infections, wound infection and intra abdomen or pelvic infections.
what is homostatis in biology
Answer:
Homeostasis, from the Greek words for "same" and "steady," refers to any process that living things use to actively maintain fairly stable conditions necessary for survival. The term was coined in 1930 by the physician Walter Cannon.
Explanation:
omplete the passage to describe the function of the heart.
The pumping of the heart involves the alternate contraction and relaxation of the chambers of the heart. The upper chambers of the heart are called
, and the lower chambers of the heart are called
.
Answer:
The pumping of the heart involves the alternate contraction and relaxation of the chambers of the heart. The upper chambers of the heart are called at atria and the lower chambers of the heart are called ventricles.
2. Slime moulds cannot be put neither in kingdom Plantae nor in kingdom Animalia. Give reason.
3. Give the disadvantages of the two kingdom classification.
Answer:
3. In the two-kingdom classification following are drawbacks:-
The plants comprised of photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic species. Fungi, that feed on dead organic matter, were placed under photosynthetic plants. There was another class of classification needed were the organisms with the same characteristics were clubbed into one kingdom. This system did not distinguish between the eukaryotes and prokaryotes, unicellular and multicellular organisms and photosynthetic (green algae) and non-photosynthetic (fungi) organisms. There are some organisms which neither fall into plant nor animal kingdom like Lichens.Explanation:-
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