Answer:
(i) specific heat
(ii) latent heat of vaporization
(iii) latent heat of fusion
Explanation:
i. Q = mcΔT; identify c.
Here, Q is heat, m is the mass, c is the specific heat and ΔT is the change in temperature.
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of substance of mass 1 kg by 1 degree C is known as the specific heat.
ii. Q = mLvapor; identify Lvapor
Here, Q is the heat, m is the mass and L is the latent heat of vaporization.
The amount of heat required to convert the 1 kg liquid into 1 kg vapor at constant temperature.
iii. Q = mLfusion; identify Lfusion
Here, Q is the heat, m is the mass and L is the latent heat of fusion.
Here, Q is the heat, m is the mass and L is the latent heat of vaporization.
The amount of heat required to convert the 1 kg solid into 1 kg liquid at constant temperature.
(i) c is the molar heat capacity of the substance.
(ii) Lvapor is the latent heat of evaporation of the substance
(iii) Lfusion is the latent heat of fusion of the substance
All the 3 equations fall under Calorimetry.
In all the equation Q is the amount of heat required.
(i) First equation represents the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance of mass m.
Q = mcΔT
here c is the molar heat capacity of the substance and ΔT is the chnage in temperature.
(ii) Second equation represents the amount of heat required to convert a substance of mass m from liquid phase to vapour phase.
Q = mLvapor
here Lvapor is the latent heat of evaporation of the substance
during evaporation no change in temperature occurs.
(iii) Third equation represents the amount of heat required to convert a substance of mass m from solid phase to liquid phase.
Q = mLfusion
here Lfusion is the latent heat of fusion or melting of the substance
during fusion no change in temperature occurs.
Learn more about calorimetry:
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Isobutane (C4H10) is one of the components of natural gas. Which equation
shows the balanced combustion reaction for isobutane?
A. C4H10 + O2 + 4CO2 + H2O + heat
B. C4H10 + O2 + CO2 + H2O + heat
C. C4H10 + O2 + 4C02 + 5H20 + heat
D. C4H10 +6.502 → 4002 + 5H20 + heat
SUBMIT
Answer:
D. C₄H₁₀ + 6.5O₂ → 4CO₂ + 5H₂O + heat
Explanation:
The reaction of the combustion of isobutane with oxygen is presented as follows;
C₄H₁₀ + 6.5O₂ → 4CO₂ + 5H₂O + heat
In the above reaction, the number of elements on the reactant side are;
4 carbon, C, atoms, 10 hydrogen, H, atoms, and 13 oxygen, O, atoms
The number of elements on the product side of the above chemical reaction are;
The number of carbon atoms, C = 4
The number of hydrogen atoms, H = 10
The number of oxygen atoms, O = 13
Therefore, the number of atoms on the reactant side of the chemical equation are equal to the number of atoms on the product side, and the combustion reaction for isobutane is balanced.
cho hỗn hợp gồm alcl3 và fecl3 trình bày cách tách từng muối riêng ra khỏi hỗn hợp
Answer:
ném NaOH vào thì th AlCl3 tan hết còn lại kết tủa Fe(OH)3 lần.
Lọc kết tủa riêng phần dung dịch tan riêng
Rồi Cho HCl vô lại là xong
Explanation:
hii pls help me to balance the equation and state the symbols thanksss
Answer:
I DID HOW I KNOW . I HOPE IT WILL HELP YOU :D
1. In regards to curly hair, which of the following statements
are TRUE? (select 2 answer choices).
A. Curly hair develops over time. It is not acquired at birth.
B. Curly hair can lead to harmful mutations in the body.
C. Curly hair results from a change in the gene that
codes for hair structure.
D. People with curly hair have different hair protein structures than people with
straight hair.
Answer here:
Answer:
A and D are the answers
Explanation:
the other two don't make sense
The statements C and D are correct, i.e., curly hair have different protein structure from straight hair and curly hair results from a change in the gene.
What is protein?Proteins are biomolecules made of amino acids. Proteins are very essential to all living things and contributes the body structure. Proteins are mainly up taken through diet and they are the main source of energy.
Hair is made of keratin protein. Keratin makes up our skin and nails too.Curly hair is originating by birth not developing over time. Curly hair is more likely to be occurring through inheritance.
The protein structure the hair follicle is some more bend for curly hair. Curly hair and straight hair originates from different gene traits. The gene type is inherited from the parents.
Hence, for people with curly hair have different protein structure and it result from a change in gene that code for hair structure. Thus options C and D are correct.
To learn more about proteins, refer the link below:
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C4H9OH have several isomers. Draw structure and IUPAC names of its three isomers.
Answer:
.
Explanation:
Blood test can be used to check a person's blood glucose and hormone levels. The tabular column given below shows the result of two blood tests carried out on three people to check their blood glucose levels. Person 1 is healthy.
A:- Compare the glucose levels of person 1 with the glucose levels of person 2 after fasting for 12 hours.
B:- Compare the glucose levels of person 3 with the glucose levels of person 1, 2 hours after drinking 75g glucose.
C:- Person 3 cannot be produce the hormone that control blood glucose levels. State the hormone that person 3 cannot produce.
( THE ORDER OF THE PHOTO IS:- person 1, and person 2, and person 3)
Pls it is urgent
Answer:
Explanation:
1) person 2 had a slightly higher blood glucose level than person 1 after fasting 12 hrs (0.2mmols)
2) person 3 has a much higher blood glucose level than person 1 after taking glucose (5.6mmols)
3) insulin
Describe how methane is
formed in terms of chemical bonding
which of the following statements is true about alkali?
A) bases that soluble in water
B) shows a pH value less than 7
C) Ionises in water to form hydroxonium ions
D) Reacts with carbonate salt to release carbon dioxide gas
Answer:
it should be letter c
Explanation:
I hope this help
Use the periodic table to identify the element indicated by each electron configuration by typing in the chemical symbol for the element.
1s22s22p6:
What really causes fire to burn?
Explanation:
Heat, Oxygen and Fuel
hope it helps u
Answer:
a friction helps to cause fire and oxygen helps to increase it
hope that helps you please mark brainliest I will follow you
Why are the highest oxidation state of the transition metal stabilised in the oxide and fluoride compond?
Answer:
Following are the solution to the given question:
Explanation:
Its maximum oxidation zone is exceptionally stable and has the greatest ability to charge density, while fluoride and oxide ions are the largest particles with the largest durability of charge.
Or it might be assumed as oxygen and fluorine are the system particle atoms that have the highest electron number of metals.
Question 6 of 10 What is the function of mitochondria? O
A. The mitochondria use sugars as fuel to produce energy.
B. The mitochondria direct the cell's activities and hold its DNA.
C. The mitochondria surround the cell and control which materials come into and out of the cell.
D. The mitochondria use sunlight to produce sugars. SUBE
Answer:
A. The mitochondria use sugars as fuel to produce energy.Explanation:
The most prominent function of mitochondria is to produce the energy currency of the cell, ATP (i.e., phosphorylation of ADP), through respiration and using sugar as fuel, and to regulate cellular metabolism .
How many liters are in 4.5 moles of CO2 gas at STP? Pls help :)
Answer:
Explanation:
NCO 2= 4,5
VCO2= 4,5* 22,4=100,8
is riding a bike or bus quicker way to get to school?
IV:_____________
DV:____________
Hypothesis:________________________________________________
Place These Bodies Of Our Solar System In Proper Order Of Formation
1.The Sun
2.Outer Planets
3.Planetesimals
4.Inner Planets
5. Solar Nebula
A Questic
Is the following reaction feasible at 340K? Mg + ZnO -> MgO + Zn Enthalpy Data: Mg: 0 kJ/mol ZnO: -348 kJ/mol MgO:-602
kJ/mol Zn: 0 kJ/mol Entropy Data: Mg: 33 J/K mol ZnO: 44 J/K mol MgO: 42 J/K mol Zn: 27 J/K mol
A. No, it is not feasible because the Gibbs free energy change is negative.
OB. Yes, it is feasible because the Gibbs free energy change is negative.
C. No, it is not feasible because the Gibbs free energy change is positive.
D. Yes, it is feasible because the Gibbs free energy change is positive.
Answer:
No, it is not feasible because the Gibbs free energy change is positive
Explanation:
∆Hreaction= (-602 KJ/mol) - (-348 KJ/mol) = -254 KJ/mol
∆Sreaction = (42 + 27) J/Kmol - (33 + 44) J/K = -8J/Kmol
From;
∆G = ∆H - T∆S
∆G = 254 × 10^3 J/mol - [340K × (-8 J/Kmol)]
∆G = 2.57 × 10^5 J/mol
Note that when the change in free energy is positive, a reaction is non spontaneous. Only a reaction that has a negative change in free energy is spontaneous.
Answer:
B. Yes, it is feasible because the Gibbs free energy change is negative.
Explanation:
I passed the exam 100/100
Environmental scientists are unconcerned with methods to preserve natural resources.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
Answer:
False
Explanation:
What does the prefix trans-indicate?
A. There are at least two double bonds in the molecule.
B. The carbons on either side of the double bond are pointed in
opposite directions.
C. The molecule is an alkane with no double bonds.
O D. The carbons on either side of the double bond are pointed in the
same direction
Answer:
B. The carbons on either side of the double bond are Pointed in opposite directions
Predict with a reason, what would happen to a packet of potato chips that is packed with air when it is taken to o high mountain.
Explanation:
If you bring an unopened bag of potato chips aboard an airplane you'll notice that the bag puffs up as the plane ascends to a higher altitude explain why this happens using the information and terminology you learned in this module
What is Spontaneous ion
the pH value of 0.1 mol dm-3 of acid U is 1. Which statement is true about acid U?
A) slightly soluble in water
B) reacts only with a weak alkali
C) the degree of ionization in water is high
D) has a low concentration of hydrogen ions
Answer:
the degree of ionization in water is high
Explanation:
The term pH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.
Hence;
pH = -log[H^+]
The pH scale shows the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a solution. A solution of pH 1 is a strong acid. A strong acid dissociates completely in solution.
Hence, acid U has a high degree of ionization in water.
I'm having trouble understanding what "the difference in energy between the products and reactants from the surroundings" means. Can you help explain what this means? please
Answer:
The energy change in a chemical reaction is due to the difference in the amounts of stored chemical energy between the products and the reactants. This stored chemical energy, or heat content, of the system is known as its enthalpy.
Explanation:
Due to the absorption of energy when chemical bonds are broken, and the release of energy when chemical bonds are formed, chemical reactions almost always involve a change in energy between products and reactants. By the Law of Conservation of Energy, however, we know that the total energy of a system must remain unchanged, and that oftentimes a chemical reaction will absorb or release energy in the form of heat, light, or both.
Pls help!!! I will mark you as brainliest if you answer the question!!
PLS GUYS!!! HELP!!!!!!!!!!
1 — Element D and A ( Which are Sodium and aluminium )
2 — ( 2 + 8 + 3 = 13 electrons total ) Element A Because it's atomic number is 13.
3 — Element E Is stable. ( Which is Argon )
( Note, Elements which has 8 election on its outermost cell is stable. ( Helium is exception which is a noble gas but have 2 electrons in outermost cell )
4 — Element F , which is hydrogen. ( Hydrogen is the only element to not have any neutron )
5 — Element D ( Which is sodium )
6 — The element F ( Which is hydrogen ) Don't contain any neutron.
________________________________
Which option describes the structure of the electron shells in a neutral carbon atom? (1 point)
O The inner shell is complete with four electrons. The outer shell is incomplete with two electrons.
O The inner shell is incomplete with three electrons. The outer shell is incomplete with three electrons.
O The inner shell is complete with three electrons. The outer shell is incomplete with three electrons.
O The inner shell is complete with two electrons. The outer shell is incomplete with four electrons.
Answer:
The inner shell is complete with two electrons. The outer shell is incomplete with four electrons.
Explanation:
There can only be 2 electrons on the first (inner) shell, so it would be complete with two and there needs to be 8 electrons on the outer shell for it to be complete, so it would be incomplete with 4.
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
(Question 1) Metallic bonds are responsible for many properties of metals, such as conductivity. Why is this possible?
(Answer) The bonds can shift because valence electrons are held loosely and move freely.
(Question 2) Between which types of elements do ionic bonds occur, and how do electrons act within the bond?
(Answer) metals and nonmetals, electrons transferred
(Question 3) Which kind of bond would occur between sodium (Na, Group IA) and chlorine (Cl, Group VIIA)?
(Answer) ionic
(Question 4) Why is carbon said to provide a “backbone” in many molecules?
(Answer) Carbon atoms can form chains and branches with each other, and other atoms can attach to these.
(Question 5) Which option describes the structure of the electron shells in a neutral carbon atom?
(Answer) The inner shell is complete with two electrons. The outer shell is incomplete with four electrons.
Explanation:
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Identify the product Q in the reaction below
Cl2 +2NaOH ------->NaCL +H2O+Q
Answer:
the product of q in the reaction below is Nacl
Three Balanced equations for Ammonium salt+Alkali=Salt+water+carbon dioxide
Answer:
NH₄Cl (aq) + NaOH (aq) -> NaCl (aq) + H₂O (l) + NH₃ (g)
(NH₄)₂CO₃ (aq) + 2KOH (aq) -> K₂CO₃ (aq) + 2H₂O (l) + 2NH₃(g)
NH₄NO₃ (aq) + LiOH (aq) -> LiNO₃ (aq) + H₂O (l) + NH₃ (g)
Explanation:
The gas liberated when an alkali reacts with an ammonium salt is NH₃ (ammonia), not CO₂.
What can form as a result of a chemical reaction?
Answer:
It form new chemical from chemical reaction
Answer:
Product
Explanation:
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How many grams are 1.20 x 10^°25molecules of
calcium iodide?
Please show work!:)
in order to decrease the freezing point of 500. g of water to 1.00° c how many grams of ethylene glycol (C2H602)must be added (KF=1.86°C kg solvent)
Answer:
if wrong sorry ok????
Substances that contain a transition metal can be oxidizing. The greater the number of oxidation of this metal, the greater the oxidizing character of the substance. In an industrial process in which the use of an oxidizing agent is necessary, only five substances are available: CaO, FeO, Cu₂O, Cr₂O₃ and KMnO₄.
The substance that should be used in this process, as it has a greater oxidizing character, is:
a) Cr₂O₃
b) Cu₂O
c) CaO
d) FeO
e) KMnO₄
