Profit Center Responsibility Reporting for a Service Company
Thomas Railroad Company organizes its three divisions, the North (N), South (S), and West (W) regions, as profit centers. The chief executive officer (CEO) evaluates divisional performance, using income from operations as a percent of revenues. The following quarterly income and expense accounts were provided from the trial balance as of December 31:
Revenues—N Region $1,039,000
Revenues—S Region 1,281,400
Revenues—W Region 2,205,700
Operating Expenses—N Region 658,400
Operating Expenses—S Region 762,600
Operating Expenses—W Region 1,333,900
Corporate Expenses—Dispatching 518,400
Corporate Expenses—Equipment Management 259,700
Corporate Expenses—Treasurer’s 158,000
General Corporate Officers’ Salaries 349,000
The company operates three service departments: the Dispatching Department, the Equipment Management Department, and the Treasurer’s Department. The Dispatching Department manages the scheduling and releasing of completed trains. The Equipment Management Department manages the railroad cars inventories. It makes sure the right freight cars are at the right place at the right time. The Treasurer’s Department conducts a variety of services for the company as a whole. The following additional information has been gathered:
North South West
Number of scheduled trains 5,400 6,500 9,700
Number of railroad cars in inventory 1,200 2,000 1,700

Answers

Answer 1

Question Completion:

1. Prepare quarterly income statements showing income from operations for the three regions. Use three column headings: North, South, and West. Do not round your interim calculations Thomas Railroad Company Divisional Income Statements For the Quarter Ended December 3:1 North South West Revenues Operating expenses Income from operations before service department charges Service department charges: Dispatching Equipment Management Total service department charges Income from operations

2. What is the profit margin of each division? Round to one decimal place Region North Region South Region West Region Identify the most successful region according to the profit margin Profit Margin 0%6

3. What would you include in a recommendation to the CEO for a better method for evaluating the performance of the divisions?

a. The method used to evaluate the performance of the divisions should be reevaluated

b. A better divisional performance measure would be the rate of return on investment (income from operations divided by divisional assets).

c. A better divisional performance measure would be the residual income (income from operations less a minimal return on divisional assets).

d. None of these choices would be Included

e. All of these choices (a, b & c) would be included.

Answer:

Thomas Railroad Company

1. Thomas Railroad Company

Divisional Income Statements

For the Quarter Ended December 3:

Divisions                          North (N)       South (S)         West (W)

Revenues                     $1,039,000    $1,281,400    $2,205,700

Operating expenses        658,400       762,600        1,333,900

Income from operations

before service

department charges     $380,600      $518,800        $871,800

Service department charges:

Dispatching                     $63,600      $106,000         $90,100

Equipment management 39,500          47,550           70,950

Total service

department charges     $103,100      $153,548       $161,050

Income from operations 277,500    $365,252       $710,750

2. Profit margin ratio      26.7%           28.5%             32.2%

West's performance is above all the rest, with a profit margin of 32.2%.

3. e. All of these choices (a, b & c) would be included.

Explanation:

Divisions                      North (N)       South (S)         West (W)

Revenues                $1,039,000    $1,281,400    $2,205,700

Operating expenses   658,400       762,600        1,333,900

Corporate Expenses—Equipment Management 259,700

Corporate Expenses—Treasurer’s 158,000

General Corporate Officers’ Salaries 349,000

Additional data:

Divisions                                           North (N)   South (S)     West (W)  Total

Number of scheduled trains              5,400        6,500         9,700   21,600

Number of railroad cars in inventory 1,200        2,000          1,700    4,900

Corporate Expenses—Equipment Management 259,700/4,900 = $53

Corporate Expenses—Treasurer’s 158,000/21,600 = $7.315

                                               North (N)   South (S)     West (W)  Total

Service departments costs:  

Dispatching                           $63,600   $106,000    $90,100  $259,700

Equipment management       39,500       47,550      70,950     158,000

General Corporate Officers’ Salaries 349,000


Related Questions

Which of the following food borne illness has a preventative vaccine

A. E.coli
B.norovirus
C. Hep. A
D. Shigella

Answers

Answer:

C. Hep. A

Explanation:

From the available options, Hep. A is preventable with a vaccine. The vaccine was created in 1995. It is administered to individuals in two seperate doses and usually done with a time span of 6 months between dose. Having both doses administered helps prevent the individuals from the Hep. A virus long term. Like most vaccines, this one has a 95% effectiveness for preventing the virus from affecting the individual's body.

Meyer Company reported the following for its recent year of operation:

From Income Statement:

Depreciation Expense $1,000
Loss on the Sale of Equipment (3,000)

From the comparative balance sheet:
Beginning balance, equipment $12,500
Ending balance, equipment 8,000
Beginning balance, accumulated depreciation 2,000
Ending balance, accumulated depreciation 2,600

No new equipment was purchased during the year. What was the selling price of the equipment?

Answers

Answer:

$900

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the selling price of the equipment

First step

Cost of equipment sold = Beginning balance - Ending balance

Cost of equipment sold=$12,500-$8,000

Cost of equipment sold=$4,500

Second step

Ending balance= Beginning balance + Depreciation expense - Accumulated depreciation on equipment sold

Ending balance=$2,000+$1,000-$600

Ending balance=$2,400

Third step

Book value = Cost of equipment sold - Accumulated depreciation on equipment sold

Book value=$4,500-$600

Book value=$3,900

Now let determine the selling price of the equipment

Selling price=$3,000-$3,900

Selling price=$900

Therefore the selling price of the equipment.is $900

How much does international trade affect you personally?

Answers

Answer:

maybe a lot for me ok

maybe you

Suppose you entered a contract to buy your friend's iPad. Without your knowledge, it was malfunctioning at the time you bought it, and it died soon after you started using it. Your friend had recently removed a large number of applications from the iPad that were not working. Although he honestly thought the problem was with the applications and not the iPad itself, he failed to tell you about the problem. You reasonably concluded, based on your inspection of all of the current applications on the iPad, that it was functioning properly. Can you rescind the contract to buy the iPad?

a. Yes, due to fraud.
b. Yes, due to innocent misrepresentation.
c. Yes, due to mutual mistake.
d. Yes, due to undue influence.
e. No, the latent malfunction was not material, because the iPad was functioning when you bought it.

Answers

Answer:

Can you rescind the contract to buy the iPad?

b. Yes, due to innocent misrepresentation.

Explanation:

You can rescind the contract without damages or you claim damages based on the loss that you have already incurred for the contract.  An innocent misrepresentation occurs when the misrepresentation is not fraudulent nor negligent.  Therefore, you can rescind the contract or affirm it. But if the misrepresentation is fraudulent or negligent, you can rescind the contract as well as claim damages.

Under what circumstances could the Government use open market operations?

Answers

Answer:

market operations ? markets have operations?

Answer:

the federal reserve buys and sells government securities control the money supply and interest rates.

Question 4
Which of the following is an example of an asset?
A. Repairs and Maintenance

B. Accounts Receivable

C. Accounts Payable
D. GST Collected

Answers

Answer:

Accounts Receivable

Explanation:

A is an expense, C and D are liabilities

8794979666++++45626563.

Answers

Added, the answer is 8,840,606,229. Was this even the question? Looks like it was just spam lol

der owns a hamburger restaurant. Slider's minimum average variable cost is $10$ 10 at a quantity of 100 hamburgers, and his minimum average total cost is $15$ 15 at a quantity of 200 hamburgers. His total fixed cost is $300$ 300 . Use this information to answer the questions. What is Slider's AVC when he sells 200 hamburgers?

Answers

Answer:

$13.50

Explanation:

Average Total Cost = Average Variable Cost + Average Fixed Cost

Average Fixed Cost = total fixed cost / quantity

300 / 200 = 1.5

15 = 1.5 + Average Variable Cost

Average Variable Cost =15 - 1.5 = 13.50

Which one of the following always has a debit balance
A. Capital account
B. Purchases account
C. Sales account
D. Purchases return account

Answers

Answer:

Assets, expenses, losses, and the owner's drawing account will normally have debit balances. Their balances will increase with a debit entry, and will decrease with a credit entry. Liabilities, revenues and sales, gains, and owner equity and stockholders' equity accounts normally have credit balances.

Advantages of equity financing over debt financing include that: Multiple Choice equity financing does not require repayment. dividends are mandatory. stockholders' control will increase. dividends are tax deductible.

Answers

Answer: equity financing does not require repayment.

Explanation:

Equity financing simply means a method of financing which has to do with the sale of shares. Debt financing occurs when money is raised by a company through the sale of debt instruments to the investors.

It should be noted that equity financing is the opposite of debt financing. Unlike the debt financing, equity finance doesn't carry a repayment obligation. In this case, the investors purchase the shares in the company and they make money through the dividends gotten or through the eventual sale of shares.

Also, there is less risky with the equity financing as there's no fixed monthly loan payments to make and this can be of immense benefit to startup businesses.

Madison Corporation sells three products (M, N, and O) in the following mix: 3:1:2. Unit price and cost data are: M N OUnit sales price$12 $10 $11Unit variable costs 9 8 9Total fixed costs are $585,000. The selling price per composite unit for the current sales mix (rounded to the nearest cent) is:

Answers

Answer:

Selling price per composite unit= $11.3

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Madison Corporation sells three products (M, N, and O) in the following mix: 3:1:2.

Unit price and cost data are: M N OUnit sales price$12 $10 $11

First, we need to calculate the sales proportion for each product:

M= 3/6= 0.5

N= 1/6= 0.17

O= 2/6= 0.33

Now, the selling price per composite unit:

Selling price per composite unit= (0.5*12) + (0.17*10) + (0.33*11)

Selling price per composite unit= $11.3

Tobias has a brokerage account and buys on the margin, which resulted in an interest expense of $52,000 during the year. Income generated through the brokerage account was as follows: Municipal interest $104,000 Taxable dividends and interest 520,000 If required, round any division to two decimal places and use in subsequent computations. Round your final answer to the nearest dollar. How much investment interest can Tobias deduct

Answers

Answer: $43,160

Explanation:

The amount of investment interest that can be deducted is:

= Interest expense * Proportion of total income that is taxable

Municipal interest is not taxable so the proportion of total income that is taxable is:

= Taxable dividends and interest / Total income

= 520,000 / (520,000 + 104,000)

= 0.83

Amount of investment interest that is deductible:

= 52,000 * 0.83

= $43,160

You sold ten put contracts on Cross Town Bank stock at an option price per share of $0.85. The options have an exercise price of $39 per share. The options were exercised today when the stock price was $34 a share. What is your net profit or loss on this investment assuming that you closed out your positions at a stock price of $34

Answers

Answer:

-$4,150

Explanation:

Calculation to determine your net profit or loss on this investment

Using this formula

Net profit/Loss=(Option price per share-Exercise price+Stock price)×100×10

Let plug in the formula

Net loss = ($0.85 - $39 + $34) × 100 × 10

Net loss =-$4.15×100×19

Net loss = -$4,150

Therefore your net loss on this investment is -$4,150

Question 4 James Bennett also allocates wealth between youth and old age. He has no cash currently (in his youth), but will inherit $3000 in his old age. He can lend and borrow at the bank at 18% (that is, lending $1 in youth will give him $1.18 in old age). He has an investment opportunity that costs $12,000 now in his youth and has a payoff of $15,000 in his old age. This is the only investment opportunity available to him. What is the most he can consume in his youth

Answers

James Bennet needs us to locate investment opportunities for him.

James divides his fortune between youth and old age, as is shown to us. He is currently cashless.

He has access to bank borrowing and lending at 18%.

Some investment opportunities are presented to him.

Investing is the act of placing money into a bank, a piece of property, or a company.

Savings can also take the form of investments.

The most he should spend while still young is $15,254.23.

This calculation is displayed.

The future value is the present value times 1.18.

Future worth = $15,000 + $3,000

= $ 18,000

Therefore, the present value is equal to $18,000 divided by 1.18.

= $ 15, 254.23.

The value that represents today's value is referred to as present value.

Consequently, we might infer that the greatest amount is $15,254.23 that he can spend during his childhood.

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A lender uses these tools to help prequalify you for a mortgage

Answers

Answer:

Following are the summary of tools/documents that are used by lenders to pre-qualify their customers for a mortgage :

1. Tax returns, W-2s, and 1099s are examples of income as well as employment records.

2. Bank, pension, and brokerage accounts property declarations

3. Settlements on your obligations on a regular basis as well as any real estate debt statements.

4. Rent deposits, divorce, insolvency, and repossession records are all kept on file.

Northberg Company is preparing a cash budget for August. The company has $16,000 cash at the beginning of August and anticipates $126,000 in cash receipts and $134,500 in cash payments during August. Northberg Company wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of $15,000. To maintain the $15,000 required balance, during August the company must: Group of answer choices Borrow $15,000. Repay $7,500. Repay $8,500. Borrow $7,500. Borrow $8,500.

Answers

Answer:

Borrow $7,500

Explanation:

The calculation of the amount that should be required to maintain the required balance is given below:

Preliminary cash balance

= Opening balance + Cash receipts - Cash disbursements

= $16,000 + $126,000 - $134,500

= $7,500

Since we have to maintain $15,000 so we have to borrow the following amount

= $15,000 - $7,500

= $7,500

Andrews Corporation has income from operations of $240,000. In addition, it received interest income of $24,000 and received dividend income of $29,500 from another corporation. Finally, it paid $11,800 of interest income to its bondholders and paid $45,000 of dividends to its common stockholders. The firm's federal tax rate is 21%. What is the firm's federal income tax

Answers

Answer: $54,820.50

Explanation:

Federal income tax = Taxable income * tax rate

Taxable income = Income from operations + Interest income received + Dividend income received - Interest income paid

= 240,000 + 24,000 + (30% * 29,500) - 11,800

= $261,050

Federal income tax = 261,050 * 21%

= $54,820.50

Note: Only 30% of Dividends received are taxable

mention two demand side Approaches which are used by RSA government to promote economic growth and development​

Answers

The two demand-side approaches will be "Fiscal policy" and "Monetary policy".

Fiscal policy - Through the utilization of public expenditure and fiscal policies that impact economic circumstances, particularly economic variables, comprising overall payment mode as well as productivity expansion, is considered as a Fiscal policy.Monetary policy - It requires the implementation done by that of the banking system of a community to manage supplies of currency and accomplish economic objectives promoting economic development.

So the above is the right answer.

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An employee earned $1,000 in the first pay period of the current year. How much is the total employer and employee social security taxes on these earnings? (Use the simplified rate shown in illustrations.)

Answers

Answer: $120

Explanation:

The total employer and employee social security taxes is 6% fir the employee and 6% for the employee which then makes up 12%.

Since the employee earned $1,000 in the first pay period of the current year, then the total employer and employee social security taxes on these earnings will be:

= 12% × $1000

= 0.12 × $1000

= $120

All of the following are true about a cyclical pattern EXCEPT it is ______. a. often combined with long-term trend patterns and called trend-cycle patterns b. often due to multi-year business cycles c. usually easier to forecast than a seasonal pattern due to less variability d. an alternating sequence of data points above and below the trend line

Answers

The statement "it becomes easy to forecast as compared to the seasonal pattern because of the less variability" should be considered.

The information related to the cyclical pattern is as follows:

It should be repeated having regularity for many years. It is mix with the trend i.e. long-term patterns.It contains many year business cycles.It is an alternative for sequencing the data point that is above and below the trending line.

But it does not easier for forecasting as the seasonal pattern should be for one year only.

Therefore we can conclude that the statement "it becomes easy to forecast as compared to the seasonal pattern because of the less variability" should be considered.

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bRamapo Company produces two products, Blinks and Dinks. They are manufactured in two departments, Fabrication and Assembly. Data for the products and departments are listed below. Product Number of Units Direct Labor Hours Per Unit Machine Hours Per Unit Blinks 1,048 4 7 Dinks 2,236 5 6 All of the machine hours take place in the Fabrication department, which has an estimated overhead of $82,200. All of the labor hours take place in the Assembly department, which has an estimated total overhead of $102,000. Ramapo Company uses a single plantwide overhead rate to apply all factory overhead costs based on direct labor hours. The factory overhead allocated per unit of Dinks is

Answers

Answer:

Ramapo Company

The factory overhead allocated per unit of Dinks is:

= $56.94.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Product   Number of Units    Direct Labor         Machine

                                            Hours Per Unit   Hours Per Unit

Blinks                1,048                   4                           7

Dinks               2,236                   5                           6

                                      Fabrication      Assembly

Estimated overhead       $82,200       $102,000

Machine hours:

Blinks                              7,336

Dinks                              13,416

Total machines hours  20,752

Direct Labor hours:

Blinks                                                          4,192

Dinks                                                          11,180

Total machines hours                              15,372

Total factory overhead         Blinks          Dinks

Fabrication department    $29,058      $53,142

Assembly department          27,816        74,184

Total allocated overhead  $56,874   $127,326

Units produced                       1,048        2,236

Factory overhead per unit  $54.27      $56.94 ($127,326/2,236)

Based on a predicted level of production and sales of 30,000 units, a company anticipates total contribution margin of $105,000, fixed costs of $40,000, and operating income of $65,000. Based on this information, the budgeted operating income for 28,000 units would be

Answers

Answer: $58,000

Explanation:

Operating income for 28,000 units = Contribution margin for 28,000 units - Fixed costs

Contribution margin for 28,000 units:

= 28,000 units * Contribution margin of 30,000 units / 30,000 units

= 28,000 * 105,000 / 30,000

= $98,000 units

Operating income for 28,000 units = 98,000 - 40,000

= $58,000

In Washburn's factory, what is the break-even point for the new line of guitars if the retail price is (a) $349, (b) $389, and (c) $309? Also, (d) if Washburn achieves the sales target of 2,000 units at the $349 retail price, what will its profit be?

Answers

Answer:

a. 186 units

b. 156 units

c. 232 units

d. $370,000

Explanation:

a. Calculation to determine the break-even point for the new line of guitars if the retail price is $349

Using this formula

Break-even point quantity = Fixed cost / Unit price – Unit variable cost

Let plug in the formula

Break-even point quantity = ($14,000 + $4,000 + $20,000) / $349 – ($25 + $120)

Break-even point quantity= $38,000 / $349 - $145

Break-even point quantity= $38,000 / $204

Break-even point quantity= 186.27

Break-even point quantity= 186 units

Therefore the break-even point for the new line of guitars if the retail price is $349 will be 186 units

b. Calculation to determine the break-even point for the new line of guitars if the retail price is $389

Break-even point quantity = ($14,000 + $4,000 + $20,000) / $389 – ($25 + $120)

Break-even point quantity= $38,000 / $389 - $145

Break-even point quantity= $38,000 / $244= 155.74

Break-even point quantity = 156 units (Approximately)

Therefore Therefore the break-even point for the new line of guitars if the retail price is $389 will be 156 units

c. Calculation to determine the break-even point for the new line of guitars if the retail price is $309

Break-even point quantity=($14,000+$4,000+$20,000)/$309 – ($25 + $120)

Break-even point quantity= $38,000 / $309 - $145

Break-even point quantity= $38,000 / $164

Break-even point quantity= 231.71

Break-even point quantity = 232 units (Approximately)

Therefore the break-even point for the new line of guitars if the retail price is $309 will be 232 units

d. Calculation to determine what will its profit be

if Washburn achieves the sales target of 2,000 units at the $349 retail price

Using this formula

Profit = Total revenue – Total cost

Profit= (P x Q) – [FC + (UVC x Q)]

Let plug in the formula

Profit= ($349 x 2000) – [$38,000 + ($145 x 2,000)]

Profit= $698,000 – $328,000

Profit= $370,000

Therefore the profit will be $370,000

Freelife, New Hampshire has a labor force of 78,567 persons and employment of 74,382. The unemployment rate for the city is: Group of answer choices 5.3%. 5.6%. 6.0%. 7.1%

Answers

Answer:

5.3%

Explanation:

There are 4,185 unemployment person(78,567-74,382)

So the rate of unemployment persons = ( the number of unemployment / the total number of persons) × 100

= (4,185/78,567) ×100

In Freelife, New Hampshire, there are 74,382 people employed and 78,567 people in the labor force. The city's unemployment rate is 5.3%.

What is the cause of unemployment?

When someone is actively seeking employment even if they are employable, they are said to be unemployed. Individuals who are employed but do not have the right jobs are included in this group. One of the indices of a nation's economic health is unemployment,

which is typically calculated as the unemployment rate, which is calculated by dividing the number of jobless persons by

the total number of workers. It is common to misunderstand the definition of unemployment, which includes persons who are waiting to start working again after being discharged but excludes those who have given up seeking for a job. Those that aren't looking for work right now.

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Flying Cloud Co. has the following operating data for its manufacturing operations:
Unit selling price $ 350
Unit variable cost $ 100
Total fixed costs $980,000
The company has decided to increase the wages of hourly workers which will increase the unit variable cost by 10%. Increases in the salaries of factory supervisors and property taxes for the factory will increase fixed costs by 5%. If sales prices are held constant, the next break-even point for Flying Cloud Co. will be:__________
a) increased by 368 units
b) decreased by 368 units
c) increased by 132 units
d) decreased by 264 units

Answers

Answer:

a) increased by 368 units

Explanation:

The calculation of the next break even point should be

Existing  break-even point for Flying Cloud Co. is

= Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution Margin Per Unit

= Fixed Cost ÷ Sales Price Per Unit - Variable Cost per Unit

= $980,000 ÷ ( $350 - $100)

= 3,920 Units

Now

Revised Variable cost = $100 × 110%

= $110

And,  

Revised Fixed cost = $980,000  × 105%

= $1,029,000

So,

Revised  break-even point for Flying Cloud Co. is

= Fixed Cost  ÷ ( Contribution Margin Per Unit

= Fixed Cost  ÷ ( Sales Price Per Unit - Variable Cost per Unit

= $1,029,000  ÷ ( ( $350 -$110)

= 4,287.5

= 4,288 units

So,  

Increase = 4,288 Units - 3920 Units

= 368 Units Increase

A sporting equipment store expects to purchase $8,200 of ski boots in October. The store had $2,800 of ski boots in merchandise inventory at the beginning of October, and expects to have $1,800 of ski boots in merchandise inventory at the end of October to cover part of anticipated November sales. What is the budgeted cost of goods sold for October?
a) $7,000.
b) $9,000.
c) $8,000.
d) $12,000.
e) $11,000.

Answers

Answer:

$9,200

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the budgeted cost of goods sold for October

Using this formula

Budgeted cost of goods sold for October =Cost of ski boots + Inventory at the beginning - Inventory at the end

Let plug in the formula

Budgeted cost of goods sold for October = $2800 + $8200 - $1800

Budgeted cost of goods sold for October= $9200

Therefore the budgeted cost of goods sold for October is $9,200

A horizontal merger between two firms occurs when: __________

a. the products of the merging firms were not related in any manner before the merger.
b. one firm is a producer of products, and the other firm is a producer of services.
c. one firm is a domestic firm, and the other is a foreign company
d. the firms stood in a buyer-seller relationship before the merger.
e. the merger partners were competitors.

Answers

Answer:

e

Explanation:

A merger can be described as the absorption of one firm by another firm.

When a merger occurs, one of the firms would not exist as a separate entity while the other firm would continue to exist.

Types of merger

1. Horizontal merger : this is a type of merger that occurs between firms in the same industry. The firms are usually competitors.

Reasons for an horizontal merger

It is done to increase the market power of a firmThis type of merger is done to achieve economies of scale.

An example of an horizontal merger is the merger between Mobil and Exxon in 1999.

2. Vertical merger : this is when a firm purchases another firm in the same production line. e.g. a baker purchases a pastry distributing company

Reasons for a vertical merger

Cost savingsIt provides the firm acquiring a greater control of the production process.

Types of vertical merger

a. Backward integration : it is when the acquiring firm purchases a firm ahead of it in the production process. e.g. a baker purchases a pastry distributing company

b. Forward integration : it is when the acquiring firm purchases a firm that is behind it in the production process. e.g. a baker purchases a firm that supplies grains

3. Conglomerate merger : This occurs when the products of the merging firms were not related in any manner before the merger.

A producer of fixed proportion goods X and Y (Q = Qx = Qy) has marginal costs and revenues of MC = 10 Q, MRX = 150 - 6 QX, MRy = 30 - 4 Qy. The producer should produce how many units?
a. Qx =9, Qy=9
b. Qx = 9, Qy = 7.5
c. Qx = 10, Qy = 10
d. Qx = 9, Qy=0

Answers

Answer:

a. Qx =9, Qy=9

Explanation:

As per the given data

Q = QX = QY

MRX = 150 - 6QX = 150 - 6Q

MRY = 30 - 4QY = 30 - 4Q

MC = 10Q

Now calculate the Marginal revenue as follow

MR = MRX + MRY

MR = 150 - 6Q + 30 - 4Q

MR = 150 + 30 - 6Q - 4Q

MR = 180 - 10Q

The Equilibrium of the producer will be

MR = MC

180 - 10Q = 10Q

180 = 10Q + 10Q

180 = 20Q

Q = 180 / 20

Q = 9

As we know

Q = Qx = QY

Hence, the value of Qx  and QY is 9

Suppose that in 2014, currency in circulation was $950 billion, required reserves were $60 billion, and excess reserves were $840 billion. At that time, the value of open market operations by the Federal Reserve was $70 billion. The monetary base was

Answers

Answer: $1,850 billion

Explanation:

The following were given in the question:

Currency in circulation = $950 billion

Required reserves = $60 billion

Excess reserves = $840 billion

Open market operations = $70 billion

The monetary base will be the value of all the currency in circulation plus the reserves that is held by the banks and this will be:

= $950billion + $60billion + $840billion

= $1,850 billion

AJ Manufacturing Company incurred $54,500 of fixed product cost and $43,600 of variable product cost during its first year of operation. Also during its first year, AJ incurred $17,350 of fixed and $13,900 of variable selling and administrative costs. The company sold all of the units it produced for $178,000. Required Prepare an income statement using the format required by generally accepted accounting Principles (GAAP). Prepare an income statement using the contribution margin approach.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of the income statement under following approaches are

Under  generally accepted accounting Principles (GAAP)

Sales $178,000

Less: cost of goods sold ($54,500 + $43,600) -$98,100

Gross margin $79,900

Less: selling & general admin ($17,350 + $13,900) -$31,250

Net income $48,650

Under contribution margin approach

Sales $178,000

Less: variable cost ($43,600 + $13,900) -$57.5

Contribution margin $120,500

Less: fixed cost ($54,500 + $17,350) -$71,850

Net income $48,650

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