Answer:
False
Explanation:
All of the statements being made are False. Productivity is measured by stats. For example, in any given month a certain number of products are produced by a fixed number of employees, the next month the same value is calculated and compared with the previous month. This lets you know if productivity is increasing or decreasing. The quality of anything depends on the time and effort being implemented in making something, if this changes then so does the quality. Exogenous variables are simply variables that are not affected by other variables in a given environment, this does not mean that they cannot change. Even though they are independent they can still change. For example, the weather is an exogenous variable but it can still change from Raining to Sunny.
Income statement information for Einsworth Corporation follows: Sales $1,500,000 Cost of goods sold 900,000 Gross profit 600,000 Prepare a vertical analysis of the income statement for Einsworth Corporation.
Answer:
A vertical analysis income statement uses Sales as a base and makes everything else a percentage of sales.
Vertical Analysis Statement
Amount Percentage
Sales $1,500,000 100%
Cost of Goods sold ($900,000) 60%
Gross Profit $600,000 40%
Cost of Goods sold percentage = 900,000 / 1,500,000
= 60%
Gross Profit percentage = 600,000 / 1,500,000
= 40%
Discuss the two differences of Theory X and Y. Give example
Mauro Products distributes a single product, a woven basket whose selling price is $19 per unit and whose variable expense is $15 per unit. The company’s monthly fixed expense is $12,000. Required: 1. Calculate the company’s break-even point in unit sales. 2. Calculate the company’s break-even point in dollar sales. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) 3. If the company's fixed expenses increase by $600, what would become the new break-even point in unit sales? In dollar sales? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price= $19
Unitary variable cost= $15
Fixed costs= $12,000
To calculate the break-even point in units and dollars, we need to use the following formulas:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 12,000 / 4
Break-even point in units= 3,000
Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= 12,000 / (4/19)
Break-even point (dollars)= $57,000
Now, the fixed costs are $12,600:
Break-even point in units= 12,600 / 4
Break-even point in units= 3,150
Break-even point (dollars)= 12,600 / (4/19)
Break-even point (dollars)= $59,850
Bill operates a proprietorship using the cash method of accounting, and this year he received the following: $140 in cash from a customer for services rendered this year a promise from a customer to pay $192 for services rendered this year tickets to a football game worth $230 as payment for services performed last year a check for $178 for services rendered this year that Bill forgot to cash How much income should Bill realize on Schedule C
Answer:
$548
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much income should Bill realize on Schedule C
Income realized=$140+ $230 + $178
Income realized= $548
Therefore How much income should Bill realize on Schedule C is $548
Eileen transfers property worth $200,000 (basis of $190,000) to Goldfinch Corporation. In return, she receives 80% of the stock in Goldfinch Corporation (fair market value of $180,000) and a long-term note (fair market value of $20,000) executed by Goldfinch and made payable to Eileen. Eileen recognizes gain on the transfer of:______.a. $0.b. $10,000.c. $20,000.d. $190,000.e. None of the above.
Answer:
b. $10,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine Eileen recognizes gain on the transfer
Recognized gain=Basis -Fair market value
Recognized gain=$190,000 -$180,000
Recognized gain=$10,000 gain
Therefore Eileen recognizes gain on the transfer of:$10,000
CompuTop Company sells toy laptop computers for $30 each. If the variable cost for each laptop is $20 and fixed costs total $25,000, how much sales in dollars must it sell to generate a target income of $66,667
Answer:
the sales in dollars sell to generate the target income is $183,334
Explanation:
The computation of the sales in dollars sell to generate the target income is shown below:
= (Fixed cost + target income) ÷ (selling price - variable cost) ÷ selling price
= ($25,000 + $66,667) ÷ ($30 - $20) ÷ $20
= $91,667 ÷ 50%
= $183,334
Hence, the sales in dollars sell to generate the target income is $183,334
Lupo Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. The company based its predetermined overhead rate for the current year on the following data:
Total machine-hours 30,900 Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 154,500 Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour $ 3
Recently, Job T687 was completed with the following characteristics:
Number of units in the job 10 Total machine-hours 30 rect materials $740 Direct labor cost $1,480
The amount of overhead applied to Job T687 is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
a. $240.00
b. $154.50
c. $48.00
d. $338.40
Answer:
a. $240.00
Explanation:
Total variable overhead estimated = $3 * 30,900
Total variable overhead estimated = $92,700
Total overhead estimated = Total variable overhead estimated + Total fixed overhead estimated
Total overhead estimated = $92,700 + $154,500
Total overhead estimated = $247,200
Predetermined overhead rate = $247,200 / 30,900
Predetermined overhead rate = $8
Total machine-hours = 30
Amount of overhead applied to Job T687:
= $8 * 30 hours
= $240.00
Joe is currently selling 873 hamburgers per month at $5 per hamburger for total monthly sales of $4,365. The restaurant manager feels that a $1,000 monthly advertising budget would increase monthly sales by $3,000 to a total of 1,473 hamburgers. Should Joe add advertising
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Yes, as long as Joe is able to recover the money that he has spent on advertising and still increase his profit, then he should advertise. In this scenario, he wants to spend a fixed $1000 monthly on ads. If these ads generate an increase monthly sales of $3,000 as expected, then this means that Joe's restaurant will increase their total profits by $2,000 after recovering what they spent on the ads. This is what ads are for.
The resource-based view of competitive advantage states that for something to yield competitive advantage it must be ______.
Answer:
"Rare, hard to duplicate, as well as non-substitutable" is the correct response.
Explanation:
Assesses as well as interprets companies' financial capabilities as well as stresses capacities and knowledge throughout the formulation of strategy to provides provision tangible benefits, is considered as RBV.Inputs that always encourage employees to exercise their business might be viewed as significant commodities.The life of a sole proprietorship is limited. A sole proprietor can generally raise large sums of capital quite easily. Transferring ownership of a sole proprietorship is easier than transferring ownership of a corporation. A sole proprietorship is taxed the same as a C corporation. A sole proprietorship is the most regulated form of organization.
Answer: The life of a sole proprietorship is limited.
Explanation:
A sole proprietorship simply means a one man business where the owner manages, controls the business and enjoys the profits alone.
A sole proprietorship has a limited liability as its life is limited. Normally, the death of the owner would result in the end of the business and the owner bears the loss alone.
A A sole proprietorship is not taxed the same as a C corporation and it isn't the most regulated form of organization.
The following information is available for Lock-Tite Company, which produces special-order security products and uses a job order costing system. April 30 May 31 Inventories Raw materials$35,000 $60,000 Work in process 9,000 20,900 Finished goods 67,000 34,300 Activities and information for May Raw materials purchases (paid with cash) 171,000 Factory payroll (paid with cash) 200,000 Factory overhead Indirect materials 8,000 Indirect labor 46,000 Other overhead costs 108,000 Sales (received in cash) 1,300,000 Predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost 55% Compute the following amounts for the month of May using T-accounts. Cost of direct materials used. Cost of direct labor used. Cost of goods manufactured. Cost of goods sold\.\* Gross profit. Overapplied or underapplied overhead. *Do not consider any underapplied or overapplied overhead.
Answer:
Lock-Tite Company
Cost of direct materials used = $138,000
Cost of direct labor used = $154,000
Cost of goods manufactured = $364,800
Cost of goods sold = $397,500
Gross profit = $902,500
Overapplied or underapplied overhead = $77,300
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
April 30 May 31
Inventories
Raw materials $35,000 $60,000
Work in process 9,000 20,900
Finished goods 67,000 34,300
Activities and information for May
Raw materials purchases (paid with cash) 171,000
Factory payroll (paid with cash) 200,000
Factory overhead
Indirect materials 8,000
Indirect labor 46,000
Other overhead costs 108,000
Sales (received in cash) 1,300,000
Predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost 55%
T-accounts:
Raw materials
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
April 30 Beginning balance $35,000
May Cash 171,000
May Work in Process $138,000
May Manufacturing overhead 8,000
May 31 Closing balance $60,000
Payroll Expenses
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
May Cash $200,000
May Manufacturing overhead $46,000
May Work in Process $154,000
Work in process
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
April 30 Beginning balance $9,000
May Raw materials 138,000
May Payroll expenses 154,000
May Overhead 84,700
May Finished goods $364,800
May 31 Closing balance $20,900
Finished goods
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
April 30 Beginning balance $67,000
May Work in process 364,800
May Cost of goods sold $397,500
May 31 Closing balance $34,300
Income Summary
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
May 31 Sales revenue $1,300,000
May 31 Cost of goods sold $397,500
May 31 Gross profit $902,500
Manufacturing Overhead
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
May Raw materials $8,000
May Payroll expenses 46,000
May Other overhead 108,000
May Work in Process $84,700 ($154,000 * 55%)
May Underapplied overhead 77,300
A car dealer acquires a used car for $14,000, with terms FOB shipping point. Compute total inventory costs assigned to the used car if additional costs include
$250 for transportation-in.
$300 for shipping insurance.
$900 for car import duties.
$150 for advertising.
$1,250 for sales staff salaries.
$180 for trimming shrubs.
For computing inventory, what cost is assigned to the used car? Included in Inventory Cost Expensed as incurred Cost 14.000 900 Cost Transportation in Import duties Insurance during shipment Advertising Sales staff salaries 300 150 1,250 16.850S 0 $
Answer: $15,450
Explanation:
The inventory cost of the car is every cost that was incurred to get it to the car dealer and ready for sale.
Total inventory cost assigned is:
= Cost of car + transportation-in + shipping insurance + car import duties
= 14,000 + 250 + 300 + 900
= $15,450
Rick and Joe get together and start a mortgage brokerage business. They each contribute $25,000 of capital to the business. After the first year of operation, the total owners' equity is listed as $60,000. Most likely, the additional $10,000 of owners' equity is
Answer: a common stock.
Explanation:
Following the information given in the question, the additional $10,000 of owners' equity will be regarded as a common stock.
Commission stock is regarded as a corporate equity ownership and each share of stock simply means the holder has a small portion of ownership of that particular company. Every addition in owner's equity is common stock.
Trevor is saving for a down payment to buy a house. The account earns 11.2% interest compounded monthly, and he wants to have $14,000 in 7 years. What must his principal be
Answer:
the principal amount is $6,415.35
Explanation:
The computation of the principal amount is given below:
Amount = Principal × (1 + rate of interest)^time period
$14,000 = Principal × (1 + 11.2% ÷ 12)^7× 12
$14,000 = Principal × (1.00933)^84
So, the principal is
= $14,000 ÷ 2.18227
= $6,415.35
hence, the principal amount is $6,415.35
A statement of cash flows helps answer all of the following: (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.) check all that apply What explains the changes in the cash account?unanswered Where does a company spends its cash?unanswered How can the company improve its operations?unanswered How does a company receives its cash?unanswered What are the changes in the non-cash accounts?
Answer:
What explains the changes in the cash account?Where does a company spends its cash?How does a company receive its cash?Explanation:
The Statement of Cash Flows shows the actual cash that a company has by showing the various places that cash comes in from and how cash leaves. It therefore shows how the cash account changes.
In showing how cash leaves the company, the statement shows how the company spends its cash and in showing how money comes in, the statement shows how the company receives its cash as well such as through investments in other companies and net income.
The Statement of Cash Flows depicts a company's actual cash flow by displaying where the money originates from and where it goes. As a result, it depicts the movement of the cash account.
The statement indicates how money left the company and how it gets in, such as through investments in other companies and net income.
So, Option A, B, and D are correct.
The other Options are incorrect as:
Option C is incorrect as a cash flow does not show how a company improves its operation it only shows the transactions.
Option E is incorrect as cash flow does not represent changes in noncash accounts as cash flow represents only cash transactions.
A cash flow is a physical or digital transfer of capital: a payment, notably from one central bank fund to another, is a cash flow in its restricted sense; the word 'cash flow' is primarily used to denote the transfer of funds from one central bank account to another.
Thus Options A, B, and D are correct statements for cash flow.
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The Molding Department of Boswell Company has the following production data: beginning work process 40,000 units (60% complete), started into production 730,000 units, completed and transferred out 690,000 units, and ending work in process 80,000 units (40% complete). Assuming conversion costs are incurred uniformly during the process, the equivalent units for conversion costs are:
Answer: 770,000 units
Explanation:
The Equivalent units for Conversion cost is calculated as:
= Total units completed and transferred out + Equivalent units of closing work in process
As the conversion costs were incurred uniformly during the process, the entire closing work in process would have already incurred conversion cost. Conversion cost closing equivalent units are therefore 80,000 units.
Equivalent units for Conversion cost = 690,000 + 80,000
= 770,000 units
Samson Company reported total manufacturing costs of $320000, manufacturing overhead totaling $52000, and direct materials totaling $64000. How much is direct labor cost
Answer:
Direct labor cost is like $184000
Explanation is not my nation
Skysong Industries borrows $22000 at 5% annual interest for six months on October 1, 2022. Which is the appropriate entry to accrue interest if Skysong employs a December 31, 2022, fiscal year?
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below:
Interest Expense [$22,000 × 5% × 3 ÷ 12] $275
To Interest payable $275
[Being accrued interest expense is recorded]
Here interest expense is debited as it increased the expense and credited the interest payable as it also increased the liability
Mohave Corp. makes several varieties of beach umbrellas and accessories. It has been approached by a company called Lost Mine Industries about producing a special order for a custom umbrella called the Ultimate Shade (US). The special-order umbrellas with the Lost Mine Company logo would be distributed to participants at an upcoming convention sponsored by Lost Mine.
Lost Mine has offered to buy 1,500 of the US umbrellas at a price of $11 each. Mohave currently has the excess capacity necessary to accept the offer. The following information is related to the production of the US umbrella:
Direct materials $5.00
Direct labor 2.00
Variable manufacturing overhead 3.50
Fixed manufacturing overhead 2.50
Total cost $13.00
Regular sales price $19.00
Required:
1. Compute the incremental profit (or loss) from accepting the special order.
2. Should Mohave accept the special order?
3. Suppose that the special order had been to purchase 2,000 umbrellas for $9.00 each. Recompute the incremental profit (or loss) from accepting the special order under this scenario.
4. Assume that Mohave is operating at full capacity. Calculate the special-order price per unit at which Mohave would be indifferent between accepting or rejecting the special order.
Answer:
Mohave Corp.
1. The incremental profit from accepting the special order is:
= $750.
2. Mohave should accept the special order.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Special order quantity = 1,500
Special order price = $11 per unit
Direct materials $5.00
Direct labor 2.00
Variable manufacturing overhead 3.50 $10.50
Fixed manufacturing overhead 2.50
Total cost $13.00
Regular sales price $19.00
Relevant costs:
Direct materials $5.00
Direct labor 2.00
Variable manufacturing overhead 3.50 $10.50
Incremental Analysis:
Special order price = $11.00
Variable cost per unit = $10.50
Incremental profit per unit $0.50
Total incremental profit = $750 ( $0.50 * 1,500)
Roosevelt Corporation has a weighted-average unit contribution margin of $30 for its two products, Standard and Supreme. Expected sales for Roosevelt are 40,000 Standard and 60,000 Supreme. Fixed expenses are $1,800,000. How many Standards would Roosevelt sell at the break-even point?
A. 36,000
B. 40,000
C. 60,000
D. 24,000
Answer:
D. 24,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How many Standards would Roosevelt sell at the break-even point
First step
Total sales = 40000 + 60000
Total sales= 100000 units
Second step
Standard = 40000 / 100000
Standard= 0.4
Third step
Supreme = 60000 / 100000
Supreme= 0.6
Fourth step
Overall break even in units = 1800000 / 30
Overall break even in units= 60000 units
Now let calculate the Standards sales at break even point
Standards sales at break even point = 60000 *
0.4
Standards sales at break even point =24000 units
Therefore the Standards sales at break even point is 24000 units
Suppose a chair manufacturer finds that the marginal rate of technical substitution (MRTS) of capital for labor in her production process is substantially than the ratio of the wage rate for assembly-line labor (w) to the rental rate on machinery (r). How should she alter her use of labor and capital to minimize the cost of production? Holding output constant, the chair manufacturer should use ▼ less more labor and ▼ more less capital.
Answer:
The chair manufacturer should use less labor and more capital.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete because the important word less is omitted. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
Suppose a chair manufacturer finds that the marginal rate of technical substitution (MRTS) of capital for labor in her production process is substantially less than the ratio of the wage rate for assembly-line labor (w) to the rental rate on machinery (r). How should she alter her use of labor and capital to minimize the cost of production? Holding output constant, the chair manufacturer should use [less/more] labor and [more/less] capital.
Explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:
The marginal rate of technical substitution (MRST) is the amount by which the quantity of one input must be reduced when one more unit of another input is used to keep output constant.
In order to minimize cost of production while holding output constant, when the MRTS of capital for labor is substantially greater than the ratio of w to r, it implies that less capital and more labor should be used; but when the MRTS of capital for labor is substantially less than the ratio of w to r, it implies that more capital and less labor should be used.
Based on the above explanation, the chair manufacturer should use less labor and more capital.
High-Low Method, Cost Formulas The controller of the South Charleston plant of Ravinia, Inc., monitored activities associated with materials handling costs. The high and low levels of resource usage occurred in September and March for three different resources associated with materials handling. The number of moves is the driver. The total costs of the three resources and the activity output, as measured by moves for the two different levels, are presented as follows: Resource Number of Moves Total Cost Forklift depreciation: Low 5,000 $1,600 High 15,000 1,600 Indirect labor: Low 5,000 $74,000 High 15,000 136,000 Fuel and oil for forklift: Low 5,000 $3,550 High 15,000 10,650 Required: If required, round your answers to two decimal places. Enter a "0" if required. 1. Determine the cost behavior formula of each resource. Use the high-low method to assess the fixed and variable components. Forklift depreciation: V $ F $ Y $ Indirect labor: V $ F $ Y $ + $ X Fuel and oil for forklift: V $ F $ Y $ X 2. Using your knowledge of cost behavior, predict the cost of each item for an activity output level of 8,000 moves. Forklift depreciation $ Indirect labor $ Fuel and oil for forklift $ 3. Construct a cost formula that can be used to predict the total cost of the three resources combined. If required, round your answers to two decimal places. Materials handling cost = $ + $ X Using this formula, predict the total materials handling cost if activity output is 8,000 moves. Y = $.
Answer:
South Charleston Plant of Ravinia, Inc.
1. Cost behavior formula:
Forklift depreciation = $1,600 + $0q
Indirect labor = $43,000 + $6.20q
Fuel and oil for forklift = $3,550 + $0.71 (q - 5,000)
2. Cost of each item for an activity output level of 8,000 moves:
Forklift depreciation = $1,600
Indirect labor = $92,600
Fuel and oil for forklift = $5,680
3. Total cost formula = $48,150 + $6.47q
Materials handling cost = $99,880
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Resource Number of Moves Total Cost
Forklift depreciation:
Low 5,000 $1,600
High 15,000 1,600
Indirect labor:
Low 5,000 $74,000
High 15,000 136,000
Fuel and oil for forklift:
Low 5,000 $3,550
High 15,000 10,650
Cost behavior formula for each resource:
Forklift depreciation:
Low 5,000 $1,600
High 15,000 1,600
Difference 10,000 $0
Variable cost per unit = $0 ($0/10,000)
Fixed cost = $1,600
Cost behavior formula = $1,600 + $0q
Indirect labor:
Low 5,000 $74,000
High 15,000 136,000
Difference 10,000 62,000
Variable cost per unit = $6.20 ($62,000/10,000)
Fixed cost = $43,000 ($74,000 - ($6.20*5,000))
Cost behavior formula = $43,000 + $6.20q
Fuel and oil for forklift:
Low 5,000 $3,550
High 15,000 10,650
Difference 10,000 $7,100
Variable cost per unit = $0.71 ($7,100/10,000)
Fixed cost = $3,550 ($3,0 - ($0.71 * (15,000 - 5,000))
Step cost
Cost behavior formula = $3,550 + $0.71 (q - 5,000)
Forklift depreciation = $1,600 + $0 * 8,000 = $1,600
Indirect labor = $43,000 + $6.20 * 8,000 = $92,600
Fuel and oil for forklift = $3,550 + $0.71 (8,000 - 5,000) = $5,680
Total cost formula: Fixed + Variable
Forklift depreciation = $1,600 + $0 * 8,000 = $1,600
Indirect labor = $43,000 + $6.20 * 8,000 = $92,600
Fuel and oil for forklift = $3,550 + $0.71 (8,000 - 5,000) = $5,680
$48,150 + $51,730 = $99,880
= $48,150 + $6.47q ($51,730/8,000)
Materials handling cost = ($1600 + $43000) + ($6.20 + $0.71) X
= $44600 + $6.91 X
Y = $44600 + ($6.91 x 8000)
= $44600 + $55280
= $99880
McBride's Dairy has 200 gallons of heavy cream and 600 gallons of skimmed milk and has incurred $1,000 of joint costs at the split-off point. It can sell each product at the split-off point or process it further in relatively similar processes, so management has decided that the most appropriate method for allocating joint costs is the market value at split-off point. One gallon of cream sells for $15, while one gallon of milk sells for $4. How much of the joint cost is allocated to cream
Answer:
$560
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much of the joint cost is allocated to cream
Units Selling price Sales value Percentage of sales value Allocated cost
Cream (200*15=3,000) (3,000/5,400 = 56%)
(1,000 x 56% = $560)
Skimmed milk (600*4=2,400) (2,400/5,400 = 44%) (1,000 x 44% = $440)
Total $5,400 100% $1,000
($3,000+$2,400=$5,400)
(56%+44%=100%)
($560+$440=$1,00)
Therefore the joint cost allocated to CREAM is $560
Many economists oppose a constitutional amendment that would require a balanced budget for the federal government because it would probably make the business cycle more volatile.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
The statement is False.
Explanation:
What is a constitutional balanced budget amendment?The balanced budget amendment's requirement that total government spending cannot exceed total receipts collected in the same year has far-reaching ramifications for Social Security.
What is Balanced Budget?A balanced budget is one in which total revenues equal or exceed total costs. After a full year of revenues and expenses have been incurred and recorded, a budget can be declared balanced. Budget deficits, according to proponents of a balanced budget, burden future generations with debt.
Example of Balanced Budget-If Michael and Jessica earn $75,000 per year but spend only $70,000, they have a balanced budget because their expenses are equal to or less than their income. They can use the extra $5,000 in their budget to pay off debt or meet their savings goals in this situation.
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To keep your business plan up-to-date, it should be revised every
A-month.
B-6 months.
C-year.
D-other year.
Answer:
A-month
Explanation:
by revising it monthly, it is the most up to date and can be consistently helpful to you as well as organized.
C-year.
Entrepreneur.com recommends that you do a thorough update to your business plan at least once annually.
The benefits of portfolio diversification are highest when the individual securities have returns that Group of answer choices Are counter-cyclical Vary indirectly with the rest of the portfolio Are uncorrelated with the rest of the portfolio Vary directly with the rest of the portfolio
Answer:
Are uncorrelated with the rest of the portfolio
Explanation:
Portfolio diversification is the process of holding different asset and security classes in order to minimise the non systemic risk of the portfolio
Non systemic risk are risks that can be diversified away. they are also called company specific risk. Examples of this type of risk is a manager engaging in fraudulent activities.
The highest benefit of diversification is when the securities are uncorrelated
Correlation is a statistical measure used to measure the relationship that exists between two variables.
1. Positive correlation : it mean that the two variables move in the same direction. If one variable increases, the other variable also increases.
For example, there should be a positive correlation between quantity supplied and price
When there is a positive correlation, the graph of the variables is upward sloping
2. Negative correlation : it mean that the two variables move in different direction. If one variable increases, the other variable decreases.
For example, there should be a negative correlation between quantity demanded and price
When there is a negative correlation, the graph of the variables is downward sloping
3. Zero correlation : there is no relationship between the variables
Vextra Corporation is considering the purchase of new equipment costing $38,000.The projected annual cash inflow is $11,600, to be received at the end of each year.The machine has a useful life of 4 years and no salvage value.Vextra requires a 12% return on its investments.The present value of an annuity of $1 for different periods follows:Periods 12 Percent1 0.89292 1.69013 2.40184 3.0373What is the net present value of the machine (rounded to the nearest whole dollar)?a. $(35,233).b. $(2,767).c. $38,000.d. $(3,700).e. $5,233.
Answer:
b. $(2,767).
Explanation:
The computation of the net present value is shown below:
= Present cash flows - initial investment
= ($11,600 × 3.0373) - $38,000
= $35,232.68 - $38,000
= -$2,767.32
= -$2,767
Hence, the option b is correct
We simply applied the above formula to determine the net present value
The Gear Division makes a part with the following characteristics:
Production capacity 25,000 units
Selling price to outside customers $ 18
Variable cost per unit $ 11
Fixed cost, total $ 100,000
Motor Division of the same company would like to purchase 10,000 units each period from the Gear Division. The Motor Division now purchases the part from an outside supplier at a price of $17 each. Suppose that the Gear Division is operating at capacity and can sell all of its output to outside customers. If the Gear Division sells the parts to Motor Division at $17 per unit, the company as a whole will be:
a. better off by $10,000 each period.
b. worse off by $20,000 each period.
c. worse off by $10,000 each period.
d. There will be no change in the status of the company as a whole.
Answer:
Effect on income= -10,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Production capacity 25,000 units
Selling price to outside customers $ 18
Variable cost per unit $ 11
Fixed cost, total $ 100,000
First, we need to calculate the unitary total production cost:
Total unitary cost= (100,000/25,000) + 11
Total unitary cost= $15
The company can sell all of its production to outside customers and gain $3 from the sale. But, by selling to the Motor Division, it gains $2.
Now, the effect on income:
Effect on income= increase in income by not buying the part - decrease in sales revenue for not selling to outside customers
Effect on income= 10,000*2 - 10,000*3
Effect on income= 20,000 - 30,000
Effect on income= -10,000
Consider the market for purple potatoes below and assume that a price ceiling of $30 is imposed by the government. Calculate the deadweight loss:
Answer:
$5000
Explanation:
Your subscription to BusinessWeek is about to expire. You plan to subscribe to the magazine for the rest of your life. You can renew it by paying $50 annually, beginning immediately, or you can get a lifetime subscription for $500, also payable immediately. Assuming that you can earn 6.525% on your funds and that the annual renewal rate will remain constant, how many years must you live to make the lifetime subscription the better buy?
a) 7.48.
b) 8.80.
c) 10.35.
d) 12.18.
e) 14.33.
Answer: 15 years
Explanation:
The number of years that would make the lifetime subscription a better buy would be the one that would cause the present value of paying $50 per year to equal $500.
You can use the NPER function on Excel to find this out.
Rate = 6.525%
Pmt = 50
Pv = -500
Fv = 0
Type = 1 because payment begins immediately.
= 14.9997 years
= 15 years
