Problem C
Red roses are dominant to white roses and tall are dominant to short. Cross a flower that is homozygous red
and short with a flower that is white and heterozygous tall.
Parent Genotypes
Phenotypic Ratio:
Answers
Answer:
Genotype: RRtt x rrTt, or in words, RED-RED-SHORT-SHORT x WHITE-WHITE-TALL-SHORT
Explanation:
Let's start by defining everything.
Red = R
White = r
Tall = T
Short = t
The Prompt tells us that we have a Homozygous red first parent, which is short and red. As red is dominant and homozygous this means that colour traits will be RR for parent 1. We also know they are short, and if they are short, this means they will not have any tall genes since tall is dominant.
Thus, parent 1 is RRtt.
------------------------------------------
Parent 2 is white and heterozygous tall. Let's start with the colour. Since it is white, and white traits are recessive (not dominant), this means that the white parent must be rr. In terms of height, we are given that the parent is heterozygous, which means they have both T and t. Thus,
Parent 2 genotype is rrTt.
-----------------------------------
In terms of phenotype, you will have to do a dihybrid cross punnet square.
Cross: rrtT x RRtt
Rt Rt Rt Rt
rT RrTt RrTt RrTt RrTt
rT RrTt RrTt RrTt RrTt
rt Rrtt Rrtt Rrtt Rrtt
rt Rrtt Rrtt Rrtt Rrtt
Phenotype:
1/2 RrTt, which means red tall,
1/2 Rrtt, which means red short
Hope this helped!
Related Questions
Match the following statements with either Adrenal Medulla (Nervous System), Adrenal Cortex (Endocrine System) or Both.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
don't know
When a neuron is at rest, the K+ ________
gradient favors K+ diffusion out of the cell while the ________ gradient favors K+ diffusion into the cell .
A. concentration; electrical
B. concentration; concentration
C. electrical; electrical
D. electrical; concentration
Answers
Answer:
A. concentration; electrical
Which statement is true about disruptive natural selection?
Responses
It results in an averaging of traits.
It results in an averaging of traits.
It favors one trait over all others.
It favors one trait over all others.
It results in an even distribution of traits.
It results in an even distribution of traits.
It favors extremes in traits.
Answers
The statement "It favors extremes in traits" is true about disruptive natural selection.
What is Disruptive natural selection?Disruptive natural selection occurs when extreme traits are favored over intermediate traits, leading to a bimodal distribution of traits in a population. This means that individuals with extreme traits at both ends of the distribution have a higher fitness compared to individuals with intermediate traits. As a result, the population becomes less homogeneous and more specialized in the extreme traits that are favored by natural selection.
What kind of natural selection is disruptive?Oysters of different colors—dark and light—are one instance of disruptive selection. Oysters with dark or light colours can blend in more effectively. Dark oysters can hide behind the shadow of the rocks, whereas light oysters can blend in with the rocks.
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which of these is the most recent adaptation of plants for life on land?
Answers
A water-repellent cuticle, stomata that control water evaporation, specialised cells that give stiff support against gravity, and specialised structures that capture sunlight are just a few examples of how plants evolve.
In order for terrestrial plants to grow, seeds are essential. Sexual organs, a multicellular embryo shielded by parental tissue, a vascular transport system, and rhizoids, roots, and root hairs necessary for soaking up nutrients and water are all present. Haploid and diploid generations alternate. The construction and upkeep of developmental programmes required for plants to adapt to life on land rely on the regulation of gene expression for the evolution of morphological variation. The genetic and molecular mechanisms behind morphological variation and plant adaptation to land are still poorly understood, despite advances in these fields.
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Based on the information you have gained from the video clips and animations, explain how gene switch mutations could lead to evolution by natural selection. Name: Activity: Point Mutations, Gene Switches, and Gene Duplication Events Gene Duplications 1. What is one of the most common ways that new genes evolve? 2. What is a gene duplication event? 3. Why are subsequent mutations in the duplicated gene important for evolution? 4. What does the new protein encoded by the duplicated gene in the dachshund do during the dog's development? 5. How is the RNase I protein encoded by the duplicated gene different than the RNase | encoded by the original gene? 6. What type of mutation around the Factor Xgene could allow the protein to be expressed in new tissues? Hint: Think Unit 3 7. Put it together: In 1-2 sentences, describe how gene duplication events can be important for evolution.
Answers
Gene switch mutations could lead to evolution by natural selection as they affect the expression of a gene. This is based on the information you have gained from the video clips and animations.
If a gene switch is turned on in a cell that it was not turned on before, it leads to the production of a protein that is beneficial to the organism in that environment.This can give the organism an advantage in that particular environment, allowing it to reproduce more effectively, leading to the selection of the new beneficial trait. Gene switches can evolve by acquiring mutations, leading to changes in the sequence of the DNA that regulates gene expression.Based on the information, we have gained from the video clips and animations, gene duplication events are important ways that new genes evolve. One of the most common ways that new genes evolve is through gene duplication events.
A gene duplication event is when a gene is duplicated, leading to two or more copies of the gene being present in the genome of the organism. Subsequent mutations in the duplicated gene are important for evolution as it can lead to changes in the function of the protein encoded by the gene. The new protein encoded by the duplicated gene in the dachshund helps in the development of the dog's legs. The RNase I protein encoded by the duplicated gene is different from the RNase | encoded by the original gene because the new protein has a different function, it is expressed in a different tissue, and has a different pattern of expression.
A type of mutation around the Factor X gene that could allow the protein to be expressed in new tissues is a mutation that affects the regulation of the gene. This type of mutation could change the sequence of the gene switch that controls the expression of the gene. In 1-2 sentences, gene duplication events can be important for evolution as they can lead to the creation of new genes that have different functions, allowing organisms to adapt to new environments.
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distension of the superficial veins caused by weakened valves is termed?
Answers
The distension of the superficial veins caused by weakened valves is called varicose veins.
Varicose veins are swollen, twisted veins that you can see just below the surface of the skin. They are usually red or blue in color. Common in women, varicose veins can cause pain, fatigue, aching, burning, or itching in the legs. It can also lead to ulceration in the legs.
Varicose veins occur when blood flow reverses and pools in veins, causing them to dilate and stretch. The condition occurs when the walls of the veins weaken and stop functioning properly, allowing blood to collect and stagnate, leading to swelling, pressure, and pain. In this condition, the superficial veins are distended as a result of weakened valves.
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____ is best defined as physical changes that mark the transition from childhood to young adulthood.
a. Puberty
b. Menopause
c. Primary circular reactions
d. Secondary circular reactions
Answers
Physical changes that signal the passage from childhood to adolescence are best described as puberty.
What is the term for the period of time between childhood and adulthood?Adolescence is a stage that occurs between childhood and adulthood. Its onset is indicated by pubertal development, and its offset is symbolised by parental independence.
What do we refer to as the transitional stage between childhood and adulthood? What occurs between the time a youngster reaches puberty and the age of 18?Young individuals go through a lot of changes as they transition into physical adulthood during adolescence. The emergence of the secondary sexual features marks the beginning of prepubescent alterations.
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which of the following occurs when a sessile biofilm (or a part of it) begins to starve or experiences oxygen depletion?
Answers
When a sessile biofilm (or a part of it) begins to starve or experiences oxygen depletion, cell death occurs.
A biofilm is a community of microorganisms that stick to each other and cling to surfaces. They produce and live in a self-produced matrix of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). Biofilms are formed by bacteria, fungi, and algae in natural, industrial, and medical settings. Microorganisms in a biofilm display distinct physiological and metabolic features from free-living cells, and they're more resistant to antimicrobial drugs and environmental stress. They're also more tenacious and tough to eliminate than planktonic organisms that exist independently in the environment. Their resistance is due to a combination of genetic, biochemical, and ecological factors, as well as the structural properties of the biofilm.When a sessile biofilm (or a part of it) begins to starve or experiences oxygen depletion, cell death occurs. The EPS is the biofilm's matrix, which surrounds the microorganisms, might become compromised. The lack of nutrients in the biofilm causes the microorganisms to consume their own EPS. EPS might start to degrade, which allows the loss of integrity of the biofilm. Nutrient deprivation, pH changes, the presence of free radicals, and host defenses, such as the immune system, are all stressors that might cause biofilm cell death. Therefore, we can say that cell death occurs when a sessile biofilm (or a part of it) begins to starve or experiences oxygen depletion.Learn more about biofilm: https://brainly.com/question/13232627
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In the astonishing hypothesis (1994, p. 49) sir francis crick noted, "when one neuron tells another neuron is simply how much it is excited. " using terms from the chapter, compare the neural communication when we are a) tapped gently on the arm, and b) slapped across the face
Answers
The neural communication varies greatly from when we are tapped gently on the arm in comparison to when we are slapped across the face. When we slapped that strongly triggers and increases the number of times those neurons fire. But when we tap on the arm that triggers fewer neurons to be fired.
Communication between neurons occurs electrochemically. Neurotransmitter receptors can be found on the dendrites of neighboring neurons. If the impulses from neighboring neurons are strong enough, an action potential will travel the length of the axon to the terminal buttons, releasing neurotransmitters into the synapse in the process.
Many neurotransmitters serve a variety of purposes. Unbalances in a specific neurotransmitter system frequently play a role in psychiatric disorders. As a result, doctors often prescribe psychiatric medications to try to rebalance the neurotransmitters. For a certain neurotransmitter system, drugs can either behave as agonists or antagonists.
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a b cell is undergoing a test for reactivity to self antigen. the two potential outcomes of this test are shown. drag the labels to the panel where the listed event is occurring.
Answers
A B cell is undergoing a test for reactivity to self-antigen. The two potential outcomes of this test are shown in the given diagram. The labels should be dragged to the panel where the listed event are A. Positive selection (Panel A), B. Negative selection (Panel B), C. Anergy (Panel C), D. Apoptosis (Panel D)
There are two potential outcomes to the test for reactivity to self-antigen, which are anergy or apoptosis. Reactivity of B-cells to self-antigens is the mechanism that governs self-tolerance. If B-cells with specificity for self-antigens avoid apoptosis or anergy, autoimmune responses may emerge.
The diagram shows the following four panels. Panel A: B cell without self-antigen reactivity is shown. Panel B: B cell with self-antigen reactivity is shown. Panel C: A B-cell undergoing anergy is shown. Panel D: A B-cell undergoing apoptosis is shown. The following labels should be dragged to the panels where the event is occurring, A. Positive selection (Panel A), B. Negative selection (Panel B), C. Anergy (Panel C), and D. Apoptosis (Panel D). Thus, the correct labels should be dragged to the correct panels.
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when an ecosystem is disturbed by fire or toxic chemicals, what affects it will be?
Answers
When an ecosystem is disturbed by fire or toxic chemicals, the effects will be a disturbance that may affect the trophic chain by altering the balance of producer organisms.
What are the major effects of ecological disturbance?The major effects of ecological disturbance include the reduction of natural populations such as plants which represent the primary producers in terrestrial ecosystems, and it may lead to a unbalance in the whole ecosystem's homeostasis.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the major effects of ecological disturbance include the dramatic reduction in producer organisms.
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when red flowered snapdragons are crossed with white flowered snapdragons, all the f1 plants will ave pink flowers. if mendel had used snapgragons instead of pea plants he would have had difficulty in formulating his principle of
Answers
When red flowered snapdragons are crossed with white flowered snapdragons, all the F1 plants will have pink flowers. If Mendel had used snapdragons instead of pea plants, he would have had difficulty in formulating his principle of incomplete dominance.
Incomplete dominance is a type of inheritance where one allele for a specific trait is not entirely dominant over the other allele. Incomplete dominance is described as a type of gene interaction where both the dominant and recessive alleles are expressed as a blended phenotype in the F1 generation.
Incomplete dominance was first described by Carl Correns, Erich von Tschermak, and Hugo de Vries. They studied snapdragon flowers, which produced a pink color when the dominant red allele was crossed with the recessive white allele. Because Mendel's pea plants only exhibited complete dominance, he would have had difficulty formulating his principle of incomplete dominance if he had used snapdragons instead of pea plants to study genetic inheritance.
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microscopy someone would like to look at living algee and water what kind of equipment should you use
Answers
Microscopy is the study of small organisms with the aid of a microscope. Observing living algae and water under a microscope requires special equipment. The appropriate equipment to use when observing living algae and water under a microscope is known as a wet mount.
What is a wet mount? A wet mount is a technique used in microscopy to observe living organisms in their natural habitat. A drop of liquid containing the organism is placed on a microscope slide and covered with a cover slip. A wet mount is suitable for observing living organisms since it does not kill or distort their natural shape.
The following are the materials needed to create a wet mount for microscopy: Microscope slide, Coverslip, Dropper tube, or pipette. The microscope can be used to observe living algae and water by creating a wet mount slide. The wet mount slide has an advantage over other microscopy techniques in that it is simple and easy to use.
A wet mount slide is also less prone to error since it does not involve complicated or delicate procedures.
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How do scientists use comparative embryology for evidence of evolution? (Use the photo provided to explain. SPAM ANSWERS = INSTANT REPORT.)
Answers
Drugs that target RNA polymerase are direct inhibitors of. A. DNA replication. B. translation. C. reverse transcription. D. transcription.
Answers
Drugs that target RNA polymerase are direct inhibitors of transcription.
RNA polymerase is an enzyme that helps to create RNA from DNA. It is an essential enzyme that is involved in gene expression by regulating the transcription of DNA into RNA.
RNA polymerase produces a strand of RNA using one strand of DNA as a template. There are many drugs that target RNA polymerase, and they are used as inhibitors of transcription.
Direct inhibitors of RNA polymerase are commonly used to treat cancer, bacterial infections, and viral infections. These drugs act by blocking the enzyme from synthesizing RNA molecules.
By inhibiting RNA synthesis, these drugs can prevent the expression of certain genes, which can be useful in treating various diseases.
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match the following organelles/structures with whether they are found in plant cells, animal cells, or both plant and animals (use the letters in the blanks to answer the questions).
Answers
Organelles or structures that are present in cells are given below:
Animal Cells: membrane plasma, Cytoplasm, Nucleus, Lysosomes, Centrioles.Plant Cells: cell wall, Membrane plasma, Chloroplast, Cytoplasm, Central vacuole, Nucleus.Organelles in cellsSome organelles are present only in animal or plant cells, while others are present in both. Some are the following:
Cell wall: provides structural support and protection in plant cells.Plasma membrane: regulates the passage of substances into and out of the cell.Chloroplast: converts light energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis in plant cells.Cytoplasm: houses the cell's organelles and is the site of many cellular processes.Central vacuole: stores water, nutrients, and waste products in plant cells.Nucleus: contains and protects the cell's genetic material and controls gene expression.Lysosomes: contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris in animal cells.Centrioles: help to organize the cell's cytoskeleton and are involved in cell division in animal cells.The complete question is attached in the image below.
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in eukaryotic cells, how do transcription factors act to control gene expression?
Answers
8. Most organisms were unable to live in the area for the first six months after the eruption. After the pioneer species, what organisms to you expect to begin inhabiting the area?
[] secondary consumers
[] tertiary consumers
[] primary consumers
[]autotrophs
9. Two types of stickleback fish are found in a lake in British Columbia. One kind of stickleback is large, lives on the bottom of the lake, and eats other fish. The second kind of stickleback is small, lives in the open water, and eats plankton.Based on this information, which of the following statements most likely describes the two kinds of stickleback fish?
[] they are different populations of fish
[] they are different communities of fish
[] are they the same population of fish
[] are they the same community of fish
Answers
8. After the pioneer species, you would expect primary consumers, such as autotrophs, to begin inhabiting the area.
9. The two kinds of stickleback fish seen are different populations of fish.
8. Pioneer species are the first organisms to colonize a new area after a disturbance, such as a volcanic eruption. They are often autotrophs, such as lichens or algae, that can survive in harsh conditions.
Over time, as the pioneer species break down rocks and other materials and add organic matter to the soil, other organisms are able to move in. This includes primary consumers, which are organisms that eat autotrophs.
Therefore, it is expected that primary consumers will begin inhabiting the area after the pioneer species.
9. Populations are groups of organisms of the same species that live in the same area and interact with each other. In this case, there are two different types of stickleback fish, one large and bottom-dwelling and the other small and living in the open water.
These two types of fish are both sticklebacks, but they have different traits and habitats, which suggests that they are different populations.
A community, on the other hand, is all of the populations of different species that live in the same area and interact with each other.
Therefore, it would be correct to say that the two different populations of fish are seen.
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the cochlea is a membranous labyrinth containing structures essential for the propagation of sound waves to the cochlear nerve, which transmits the stimulus to the auditory cortex for neural interpretation. what is the function of the basilar membrane, hair cells, and tectorial membrane? drag and drop the terms to fill in the blanks. terms will be used more than once. view available hint(s)for part e resethelp 1. sound waves cause the blank to vibrate first.target 1 of 6 2. hearing receptors are embedded in the blank.target 2 of 6 3. the structure that bends the hearing receptors but does not vibrate itself is the blank.target 3 of 6 4. hearing receptors are connected to the blank by supporting cells.target 4 of 6 5. as a result of this vibration, blank is/are bent.target 5 of 6 6. hearing receptors are called blank.
Answers
The function of the basilar membrane, hair cells, and tectorial membrane are as follows: The sound waves cause the basilar membrane to vibrate first. The hearing receptors are embedded in the hair cells. The structure that bends the hearing receptors but does not vibrate itself is the tectorial membrane. The hearing receptors are connected to the basilar membrane by supporting cells. As a result of this vibration, hair cells are bent. Hearing receptors are called hair cells.
The cochlea is an organ of the inner ear that is shaped like a snail shell. It contains tiny hair cells that are responsible for picking up sound vibrations and transforming them into nerve signals that can be interpreted by the brain.
The cochlea contains a fluid-filled cavity that is set in motion by sound vibrations. The basilar membrane is a structure that runs along the length of the cochlea and separates the fluid-filled cavity into two chambers. When sound vibrations enter the cochlea, they cause the basilar membrane to vibrate.
This vibration causes the hair cells, which are embedded in the basilar membrane, to bend. The tectorial membrane, which is located above the hair cells, does not vibrate but is responsible for bending the hair cells when the basilar membrane vibrates. The bending of the hair cells causes electrical signals to be sent to the brain, which are then interpreted as sound.
Hence, the sound waves cause the basilar membrane to vibrate first. The hearing receptors are embedded in the hair cells. The structure that bends the hearing receptors but does not vibrate itself is the tectorial membrane. The hearing receptors are connected to the basilar membrane by supporting cells. As a result of this vibration, hair cells are bent. Hearing receptors are called hair cells.
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In clonal selection of B cells, which substance is responsible for determining which cells will eventually become cloned?a. antigenb. interferonc. antibodyd. complement
Answers
In clonal selection of B cells, antigen is the substance responsible for determining which cells will eventually become cloned. Therefore the correct option is option A.
Clonal selection is a mechanism by which the immune system identifies and destroys pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi that cause diseases. It occurs when a specific antigen binds to and activates only those T lymphocytes that are specific for it.
This selective activation results in the proliferation of the activated T lymphocytes, resulting in the production of a large population of antigen-specific T lymphocytes. Antigens are foreign molecules that elicit an immune response when they enter the body.
They are typically proteins or carbohydrates that are present on the surface of bacteria, viruses, and fungi. When an antigen enters the body, it is picked up by specialized immune cells called dendritic cells.
In conclusion, the antigen is the substance responsible for determining which cells will eventually become cloned in clonal selection of B cells.
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please choose the term used to describe the type of antimicrobial resistance that is of most concern today. multiple choice: A) native B) mutational C)intrinsic D) acquired E) inherent
Answers
The term used to describe the type of antimicrobial resistance that is of most concern today is acquired. So the correct option is D.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a public health problem that results when germs such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites alter over time and become resistant to medications used to cure them. Because germs that are immune to medicines that once worked for them are difficult to treat, AMR can make it difficult to treat infections in people and animals, resulting in serious infections and even death. Acquired is the most concerning type of antimicrobial resistance. It refers to a situation in which an organism acquires resistance genes from another organism, which can occur through horizontal transfer.
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help!!! (WILL AWARD BRAINLIEST!!)
2. Conduct an internet search and locate a scientific study. Identify the steps of the scientific method, as well as recognize which steps may have been skipped. Place your link to this site in your answer. (please make sure to place link)
Answers
The steps involved in scientific method include observation, research question, hypothesis, experiment, result, conclusion, etc.
What are the steps involved in scientific method?
Steps of the scientific method in this study:
Observation: The researchers observed that college students often experience high levels of stress and that meditation has been suggested as a possible intervention for stress reduction.
Research question: The researchers formulated a research question: Does meditation reduce stress in college students?
Hypothesis: Based on previous research and theory, the researchers formulated a hypothesis: Meditation reduces stress in college students.
Experiment: The researchers designed an experiment to test their hypothesis. They recruited a group of college students and randomly assigned them to either a meditation group or a control group. The meditation group practiced meditation for eight weeks, while the control group did not.
Data collection: The researchers collected data on participants' stress levels before and after the eight-week intervention period.
Results: The researchers analyzed the data and found that the meditation group had significantly lower levels of stress compared to the control group.
Conclusion: Based on their findings, the researchers concluded that meditation is an effective intervention for reducing stress in college students.
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this component of the male duct system carries sperm from outside the body into the abdominal cavity.
Answers
The male reproductive system includes several structures that work together to produce, store, and deliver sperm. One of the key structures involved in this process is the vas deferens.
The vas deferens, also known as the ductus deferens, is a muscular tube that carries sperm from the epididymis (where sperm mature and are stored) to the urethra. The vas deferens is located within the scrotum and is part of the spermatic cord, which also contains blood vessels, nerves, and other structures.
During ejaculation, the smooth muscles in the wall of the vas deferens contract, propelling the sperm through the duct and into the urethra. From there, the sperm are mixed with seminal fluid from the prostate gland and other accessory glands before being ejaculated from the body.
It is important to note that the vas deferens does not carry sperm from outside the body into the abdominal cavity. Instead, it carries sperm from the testes, where they are produced, to the urethra, where they are ejaculated from the body during sexual activity.
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how do different types of photopigments differ from one another?
Answers
Different types of photopigments differ from one another based on the specific wavelengths of light they absorb and the color vision they enable.
Photopigments are proteins found in the cone cells of the retina, responsible for detecting light and color vision.
There are three types of cone cells in the retina, each containing a different type of photopigment that responds to different wavelengths of light: blue, green, and red. These photopigments are called opsin and they bind with a chromophore called retinal to form the complete photopigment.
Each type of opsin has a slightly different amino acid sequence, which determines the wavelengths of light it absorbs most effectively, and hence the color vision it enables. For example, the blue opsin absorbs shorter wavelengths of light, while the red opsin absorbs longer wavelengths. When different combinations of photopigments are stimulated by light, the brain can interpret the information to perceive a range of colors. Overall, the differences in the amino acid sequences of the opsin photopigments determine their spectral sensitivity and enable us to perceive different colors.
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During what phase of mitosis do the chromosomes line up on the equator of the cell? Select one:
a. prophase
b. telophase
c. anaphase
d. interphase
e. metaphase
Answers
The phase of mitosis during which chromosomes line up on the equator of the cell is metaphase. Therefore the correct option is option E.
Mitosis is a cell division process that occurs in most eukaryotic cells. In this process, a parent cell produces two identical daughter cells. Mitosis has five stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, and interphase.
Chromosomes are visible and condense during mitosis, as a result of the coiling of DNA around proteins called histones.Mitosis can be divided into four distinct stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During metaphase, the chromosomes line up on the equator of the cell, which is known as the metaphase plate.
The centromeres of the chromosomes are located on the metaphase plate. Chromosomes can then be separated and pulled to opposite poles of the cell during anaphase.
The spindle fibers of the cell, which are microtubules that connect the centrosomes to the chromosomes, are responsible for the separation and movement of the chromosomes. Therefore the correct option is option E.
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le.
(b)
(i)
The diagram shows the gill filaments of a bony fish. The flow of water across the gill plates
is shown.
capillaries
(ii)
gill filament
Š
gill plate
water current
Draw an arrow on a capillary to show the direction of blood flow in the gill plate. [1]
Use the letter H, to indicate on the diagram, an area where there is the highest
concentration of oxygen in the blood of the gill plate.
Use the letter L to indicate where there is the lowest concentration of oxygen in the
water passing over the gill plate.
[2]
(iii) Name this type of flow and explain how it improves the efficiency of oxygen uptake.
[2]
Answers
Answer:
(b)
(i)
Here is the labeled diagram of the gill filaments of a bony fish, with the requested arrow and labels:
markdown
Copy code
capillaries
↓
(ii) Š
↑ gill plate
│ water current
│
H L
(ii)
The letter H indicates an area where there is the highest concentration of oxygen in the blood of the gill plate, which is at the end of the capillary bed closest to the water flow. The letter L indicates where there is the lowest concentration of oxygen in the water passing over the gill plate, which is at the end of the gill filament farthest from the water flow.
(iii)
This type of flow is called countercurrent flow. It improves the efficiency of oxygen uptake because it maintains a concentration gradient between the water and the blood across the entire length of the gill filament. As the water flows over the gill filaments, oxygen diffuses from the water into the blood of the capillaries. Because the concentration of oxygen is always higher in the water than in the blood, oxygen continues to diffuse across the entire length of the filament. This ensures that the blood leaving the gill filament at the end closest to the heart has the highest possible concentration of oxygen. If concurrent flow were used, where water and blood flow in the same direction, the concentration gradient between the water and blood would be reduced along the length of the gill filament, resulting in less efficient oxygen uptake.
(please mark my answer as brainliest if it was helpful)
Determine whether the two events are mutually exclusive. Explain your answer. a. Randomly selecting a female student Randomly selecting a student who is a Bachelor b. Randomly selecting a person with type A blood Randomly selecting a person with type O blood c. Rolling a die and getting an odd number Rolling a die and getting a number less than 3 d. Randomly selecting a person who is under 21 years of age Randomly selecting a person who is over 30 years of age
Answers
The two mutually exclusive events are options b and d.
Two events are mutually exclusive when they cannot occur at the same time. The probability of these events occurring simultaneously is zero.
Option b. is a mutually exclusive event because a person can't have both type A and type O blood at the same time. Option d. is also a mutually exclusive event because a person cannot be younger than 21 and older than 30 at the same time,
Options a. and c. are not mutually exclusive events because they can occur at the same time. The female student can be a graduate and when rolling the die she can get an odd number less than 3, which would be the number 1.
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fat leaves the chylomicron and moves into adipose cells when the chylomicron come into contact witha. ribosomeb. antibodiesc. lipoprotein lipase
Answers
When chylomicrons come into contact with lipoprotein lipase (LPL), fat leaves the chylomicron and moves into adipose cells. Therefore, the option that represents the correct answer is C. Lipoprotein lipase.
Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of triglycerides in chylomicrons and VLDLs (very-low-density lipoproteins) into glycerol and free fatty acids, which are transported into the adipose tissue for storage, muscle tissue for energy use, and other organs for various functions. LPL is produced by adipocytes, skeletal muscle cells, and the heart.
Therefore, this enzyme is found on the endothelial surface of blood vessels in the tissues where the triglyceride-rich lipoproteins come into contact. the fat leaves the chylomicron when they come into contact with lipoprotein lipase (LPL).
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Look at the following sketch: What is illustrated in this sketch? Describe the term given in your answer in Question ?1
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Definition: it is a series of wave like contractions that moves good through the digestive tract
in rabbits, black fur (B) is dominant over brown fur(b). Consider the punnett square.Both of the parents in the Punnett square are:blackbrownhomozygous dominanthomozygous recessive
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In rabbits, black fur (B) is dominant over brown fur (b). The Punnett square is shown below, and both parents are b. homozygous dominant.
A Punnett square is a chart that scientists utilize to predict the likelihood of an offspring inheriting a particular trait. It is a visual representation of Mendelian genetics' fundamental principles. A Punnett square can be used to estimate the chances of an offspring inheriting particular characteristics by organizing the alleles from both parents.
An individual has two copies of the same allele in their DNA sequence, and the alleles are the same. Homozygous dominant alleles are a pair of genes that specify the same characteristics and that are both dominant alleles. As a result, the offspring will inherit black fur in a 100 percent likelihood. The alleles for black fur from both parents are present in the offspring's genome, so the black fur trait will be expressed as a result.
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