Pricing Strategy, Sales Variances Eastman, Inc., manufactures and sells three products: R, S, and T. In January, Eastman, Inc., budgeted sales of the following. Budgeted Volume Budgeted Price Product R 125,900 $26 Product S 156,500 22 Product T 22,500 21 At the end of the year, actual sales revenue for Product R and Product S was $3,220,000 and $3,358,000, respectively. The actual price charged for Product R was $25 and for Product S was $20. Only $11 was charged for Product T to encourage more consumers to buy it, and actual sales revenue equaled $645,150 for this product. Required: 1. Calculate the sales price and sales volume variances for each of the three products based on the original budget. Sales price variance Sales volume variance Product R $ $ Product S $ $ Product T $ $ 2. Suppose that Product T is a new product just introduced during the year. What pricing strategy is Eastman, Inc., following for this product? Check My Work

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

Sales price variance = (Actual price - Budgeted price) * Actual units sold

Product R : ($25 - $26) * 123000 = $123000 unfavorable

Product S:($20 - $22) * 162700 = $325400 unfavorable

Product T: ($10 - $20) * 54000 = $540000 unfavorable

Sales volume variance = (Actual units - Budgeted units) * Standard price

Product R : (120000 - 123000) * 26 = $78000 favorable

Product S:(150000 - 162700) * 22 = $279400 favorable

Product T: (20000 - 54000) * 20 = $680000 favorable

Notes:

Actual units:

Product R = $3075000/ $25 = 123000

Product S = $3254000/$20 = 162700

Product T = $540000/$10 = 54000 units


Related Questions

The accounting records of Kesswil Company provided the data below. Net loss ($40,000) Depreciation expense 12,000 Increase in salaries payable 11,000 Increase in accounts receivable 4,000 Decrease in inventory 4,800 Amortization of patent 700 Decrease in premium on bonds payable 500 Requirements: Determine the following: (1) Increase (decrease) in operating assets (net): (2) Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities (net): (3) Net cash flows from operating activities:

Answers

Answer:

Increase (decrease) in operating assets (net)*              $800

Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities**             $10,500

Net cash flows from operating activities                 ($16,000)

Explanation:

Kesswil Company

Statement of cash flows (extract)

Net loss                                                                    ($40,000)

Add: Depreciation expense                                        12,000

        Amortization of patent                                            700

Increase (decrease) in operating assets (net)*              800

**Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities**          10,500

Net cash flows from operating activities               ($16,000)

Note:

Increase in accounts receivable                               (4,000)

Decrease in inventory                                                 4,800

*Increase (decrease) in operating assets (net):            800

Increase in salaries payable                                       11,000

Decrease in premium on bonds payable                    (500)

**Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities            10,500

University Car Wash built a deluxe car wash across the street from campus. The new machines cost $267,000 including installation. The company estimates that the equipment will have a residual value of $24,000. University Car Wash also estimates it will use the machine for six years or about 12,000 total hours. Actual use per year was as follows: Year Hours Used 1 3,000 2 1,200 3 1,300 4 2,700 5 2,500 6 1,300 Required: 1. Prepare a depreciation schedule for six years using the straight-line method. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-

Straight Line Depreciation = (Cost - Residual Value) ÷ Useful Life

= ($267,000 - $24,000) ÷ 6

= $40,500

 

Year    Opening book value    Dep.   Accumulated dep.  Closing book value

1           $267,000         $40,500        $40,500               $226,500    

2           $226,500         $40,500        $81,000               $186,000    

3           $186,000       $40,500        $121,500               $145,500    

4           $145,500           $40,500        $162,000               $105,000    

5           $105,000         $40,500        $202,500       $64,500    

6           $64,500         $40,500        $243,000       $24,000  

ASAP HELP ME PLEASE , GIVING BRAINLIEST TO CORRECT AWNSER

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

because people would have to have good contraptions in order to be able to make free choices

Explanation:

Peggy sells pistachios and almonds at the farmer’s market. She currently prices pistachios at $7 per bag and almonds at $4 per bag. She observes that every hour, 4 people each buy one bag of pistachios and 2 people each buy one bag of almonds. Having surveyed them, she learns that 2 of the pistachio buyers would be willing to pay $2 for the bag of almonds while the other two would only be willing to pay $1. Both almond buyers would be willing pay $5 for the bag of pistachios. Suppose Peggy decides to sell a bundle containing one bag of pistachios and one bag of almonds in addition to selling them separately. What price should she charge for the bundle in order to maximize revenue?

Answers

Answer:

The price she should charge for the bundle in order to maximize profit is 9

Explanation:

Solution

The total pistachios sold = 7 * 2 =14

The total almonds sold is = 4*1 = 4

So,

The total of both pistachios and almonds = 14 + 4 + 18

Thus,

we solve for getting average of the two which is:

Getting the average of the two in the bundle = 18/2

=9

Therefore p =9

Suppose Mr. Lane just bought a share of BlueWind Co., a renewable energy startup. BlueWind promises to pay Mr. Lane $18 in dividends for one year and then the firm will shut down. Suppose that the liquidation value of the share is $3, and the rate of time preference is 5%. Then, according to the single-period dividend discount model, the present value of the cash payment received by Mr. Lane in one year would be

Answers

Answer:

The present value of the cash payment is $20

Explanation:

The present value of cash payment receivable by Mr Lane in one year's time is the today's equivalent amount of the dividend of $18 as well as the liquidation value of $3.

The present value is the total cash inflows multiplied by the discount factor

discount factor=1/(1+r)^n

where is the rate of time preference of 5%'

n is 1 i.e in one year's time

total cash inflows=$18+$3=$21

discount factor =1/(1+5%)^1=0.95238

present value of cash payment=0.95238*$21=$20

Which of the following statements is correct with respect to inventories? The FIFO method assumes that the costs of the earliest goods acquired are the last to be sold. It is generally good business management to sell the most recently acquired goods first "Under FIFO, the ending inventory is based on the latest units purchased." FIFO seldom coincides with the actual physical flow of inventory.

Answers

Answer:

Under FIFO, the ending inventory is based on the latest units purchased.

Explanation:

First in, first out inventory (FIFO) method values cost of goods sold using the purchase price of the "oldest" units in inventory. This means that the cost of the first units sold will be used to determine COGS.

On the other hand, last in, first out (LIFO) method uses the price of the most recently purchased units to determine the cost of goods sold.

Zoum Corporation had the following transactions during the year: Issued $250,000 of par value common stock for cash. Recorded and paid wages expense of $120,000. Acquired land by issuing common stock of par value $100,000. Declared and paid a cash dividend of $20,000. Sold a long-term investment (cost $8,000) for cash of $6,000. Recorded cash sales of $800,000. Bought inventory for cash of $320,000. Acquired an investment in Zynga stock for cash of $42,000. Converted bonds payable to common stock in the amount of $1,000,000. Repaid a 6-year note payable in the amount of $440,000. What is the net cash provided by financing activities?

Answers

Answer:

-$210,000

Explanation:

Issued Common Stock at par for Cash $250,000

Less:

Declared and paid a cash dividend $20,000

Repayment of 6-year note payable $440,000

Net Cash provided by Financing Activities ($210,000)

Blossom Co. leased machinery from Young, Inc. on January 1, 2020. The lease term was for 8 years, with equal annual rental payments of $5,800 at the beginning of each year. In addition, the lease provides an option to purchase the machinery at the end of the lease term for $1,500, which Blossom is reasonably certain it will exercise as it believes the fair value of the machinery will be at least $5,000. The machinery has a useful life of 10 years and a fair value of $43,000. The implicit rate of the lease is not known to Blossom. Blossom’s incremental borrowing rate is 9%. Prepare Blossom’s 2020 journal entries

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The Journal entry is shown below:-

1. Right of use Dr, $35,743.93

                   To lease liability $35,743.93

(Being lease assets and lease liability is recorded)

Working note as attached using spreadsheet

Here we debited the right of use as it increased the assets and we credited the lease liability as it also increased the liability

2. Lease liability Dr, $5,800

                To Cash $5,800

(Being payment on lease liability is recorded)

Here, we debited the lease liability as it decrease the liability and we credited the cash as  it decreased the asset

3. Interest expenses Dr, $2,694.95

               To Lease liability $2,694.95

(Being interest expenses is recorded)

Here we debited the interest expense as it increased the expenses and we credited the leased liability as it increased the liability

4. Amortization expenses Dr, $3,574.39    ($35,743.93 ÷ 10 )

                 To Right of use $3,574.39

(Being amortization expenses is recorded)

Here we debited the amortization expenses as it increase the expenses and we credited the right of use as it reduced the assets  

Working Note

Interest expenses = (Lease liability - First lease payment) × Incremental borrowing rate

= ($35,743.93 - $5,800) × 9%

= $2,694.95

Grey Inc. has been purchasing a component, Z for $85 a unit. The company is currently operating at 75% of full capacity, and no significant increase in production is anticipated in the near future. The cost of manufacturing a unit of Z, determined by absorption costing method, is estimated as follows: Direct materials $30 Direct labor 15 Variable factory overhead 26 Fixed factory overhead 10 Total $81 Prepare a differential analysis report, dated March 12 of the current year, on the decision to make or buy Part Z.

Answers

Answer:

The difference between buying and making is $14 per unit. It is $14 cheaper to make the unit.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Purchasing price= $85 a unit.

Variable cost per unit:

Direct materials $30

Direct labor 15

Variable factory overhead 26

Because there is unused capacity, the fixed costs won't increase. Fixed factory overhead should not be taken into account.

Total unitary variable cost= $71

The difference between buying and making is $14 per unit. It is $14 cheaper to make the unit.

Ratios are generally calculated from historical data. Of what use are they in assessing

the firm’s future financial condition?​

Answers

I would say by the firm calculating their reports from before it usually shows where the company should stand for tears to come

Explanation:

A financier plans to invest up to $500,000 in two projects. Project A yields a return of 9% on the investment of x dollars, whereas Project B yields a return of 17% on the investment of y dollars. Because the investment in Project B is riskier than the investment in Project A, she has decided that the investment in Project B should not exceed 40% of the total investment. How much should the financier invest in each project in order to maximize the return on her investment

Answers

Answer:

She should invest $300,000 in Project A, and $200,000 in Project B.

Explanation:

Solution

Since Project B yields a higher return, she should invest as much money as possible in it, which is 40% of the total investment  or

or (0.40)($500,000) = $200,000

so

The remaining $500,000 - $200,000 = $300,000 should be invested in Project A.

Therefore, she should invest $300,000 in Project A, and $200,000 in Project B.

Companies within the oneworld, Star, and Sky Team alliances have also engaged in major mergers and acquisitions (M&A): American and US Air (oneworld), Delta and Northwest (Sky Team), and Continental and United (Star). What are the advantages and disadvantages of M&A versus non-equity alliances in this industry? 15-4. Some airlines, such Daniels, John. International Business (p. 425). Pearson Education. Kindle Edition.

Answers

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

Merger and acquisition. It is a general terminology used to mention consolidation of firms merger that takes place when two businesses join together to form a new organization.

While Acquisition is the buying of one firm by another company.

The following are the benefits of merger and acquisition in the airlines industry:

• Executes economies of scale

• Help obtain coordination effect

• Competitors restriction

• Improved resources allocation

The following are the drawbacks of merger and acquisition in the airlines industry:

• Cultural mismatch among companies during merger

•Antitrust

• Placing risk of acquired workers  

On November 1, 2018, Green Valley Farm entered into a contract to buy a $150,000 harvester from John Deere. The contract required Green Valley Farm to pay $150,000 in advance on November 1, 2018. The harvester (cost of $110,000) was delivered on November 30, 2018. The journal entry to record the contract on November 1, 2018 includes a Group of answer choices a) credit to Accounts Receivable for $150,000 b) credit to Sales Revenue for $150,000. c) credit to Unearned Sales Revenue for $150,000. d) debit to Unearned Sales Revenue for $150,000.

Answers

Answer:

d) debit to Unearned Sales Revenue for $150,000

Explanation:

Green Valley Farm Journal entry

Dr Unearned Sales Revenue 150,000

Cr Sales Revenue150,000

Dr Cost of Goods Sold 110,000

Cr Inventory110,000

Therefore the journal entry to record the contract on November 1, 2018 is debit to Unearned Sales Revenue for $150,000

Computer Service and Repair was started five years ago by two college roommates. The company’s comparative balance sheets and income statement are presented below, along with additional information. Current Year Prior Year Balance Sheet at December 31 Cash $ 6,765 $ 8,815 Accounts receivable 1,150 590 Prepaid expenses 550 95 Equipment 530 0 Accumulated depreciation (95 ) 0 $ 8,900 $ 9,500 Wages payable $ 440 $ 1,550 Short-term note payable 255 0 Common stock 2,800 2,800 Retained earnings 5,405 5,150 $ 8,900 $ 9,500 Income Statement for Current Year Service revenue $ 43,000 Depreciation expense 95 Salaries expense 34,500 Other expenses 8,150 Net income $ 255 Additional Data: a. Prepaid expenses relate to rent paid in advance. b. Other expenses were paid in cash. c. Purchased equipment for $530 cash at the beginning of the current year and recorded $95 of depreciation expense at the end of the current year. d. At the end of the current year, the company signed a short-term note payable to the bank for $255. Required: Prepare the statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, current year, using the indirect method. (List cash outflows as negative amounts.)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Cash Flow Statement For the year ended December 31, Current Year:

Particulars                                                     Amount

Cash Flow from Operating Activities  

Net income                                                                  255

Add: Non-cash Charges  

Depreciation expense                                                   95

Less: Increase in W.Capital  

Accounts receivable                                                -560

Prepaid expenses                                                        -455

Wages payable                                                        -1110

Short-term note payable                                         255

Net Cash used in Operating Activities                       -1520

Cash Flow from Investing Activities  

Purchase of equipment                                               -530

Net Cash used in Investing Activities  

Cash Flow from Investing Activities NIL

Net cash Used during the year                              -2050

Opening cash and cash equivalent                        8815

Closing cash and cash equivalent                       6765

The MoMi Corporation’s income before interest, depreciation and taxes, was $2.7 million in the year just ended, and it expects that this will grow by 5% per year forever. To make this happen, the firm will have to invest an amount equal to 15% of pre tax cash flow each year. The tax rate is 30%. Depreciation was $330,000 in the year just ended and is expected to grow at the same rate as the operating cash flow. The appropriate market capitalization rate for the unlevered cash flow is 12% per year, and the firm currently has debt of $5 million outstanding. Use the free cash flow approach to calculate the value of the firm and the firm’s equity. (Enter your answer in dollars not in millions.)

Answers

Answer:

1. The value of the firm is $23,760,000

2. The value of the equity is $18.76m

Explanation:

In order to calculate the value of the firm we would have to use the following formula:

Value of firm = FCF1 / (r - g) = FCF0 x (1 + g) / (r - g)

Operating Cash Flows (OCF) = (EBITDA - Depreciation) x (1 - tax) + Depreciation

= (2,700,000 - 330,000) x (1 - 30%) + 330,000

= $1,989,000

Free Cash Flow (FCF) = OCF - Investment

We know that investment = 15% of EBITDA = 15% x 2,700,000 = 405,000

Current FCF = 1,989,000 - 405,000 = 1,584,000

Therefore, Value of the firm = 1,584,000 x (1 + 5%) / (12% - 5%) = $23,760,000

To calculate the value of equity we would have to use the following formula:

Value of equity = Value of Firm - Value of Debt = 23.76 - 5 = $18.76m

Answer:

Value of the firm                          $ 14550000.

Value of the firm's equity            $ 11550000.

Explanation:

Cash flow from operations = $ 1785000 (1700000 + 5 % of 1700000).

Depreciation = $ 241500. (230000 + 5 % of 230000).

Taxable income = $ 1543500 (1785000 - 241500)

Net income (after tax) = 1543500 - 30 % of 1543500 = $ 1080450.

Cash flow from operations (after tax) = 1080450 + 241500 (Depreciation, being non cash expense). = $ 1321950.

Free cash flow available = Cash flow from operations (after tax) - Income from investment.

= 1321950 - (1700000 * 17 % * 1.05)

= 1321950 - 303450.

= $ 1018500.

Value of the firm = Free cash flow available / (Capitalization rate - Growth rate)

= 1018500 / (0.12 - 0.05)

= 1018500 / 0.07

= $ 14550000.

Value of the firm's equity = Total value of firm - Value of debt of firm

= 14550000 - 3000000

= $ 11550000.

Conclusion :-

Value of the firm                          $ 14550000.

Value of the firm's equity            $ 11550000.

Mobility Partners makes wheelchairs and other assistive devices. For years it has made the rear wheel assembly for its wheelchairs. A local bicycle manufacturing firm, Trailblazers, Inc., offered to sell these rear wheel assemblies to Mobility. If Mobility makes the assembly, its cost per rear wheel assembly is as follows (based on annual production of 2,000 units): Direct materials $ 26 Direct labor 53 Variable overhead 21 Fixed overhead 49 Total $ 149 Trailblazers has offered to sell the assembly to Mobility for $110 each. The total order would amount to 2,000 rear wheel assemblies per year, which Mobility's management will buy instead of make if Mobility can save at least $20,000 per year. Accepting Trailblazers's offer would eliminate annual fixed overhead of $38,500. Required: a. Prepare a schedule that shows the total differential costs. (Select option "higher" or "lower", keeping Status Quo as the base. Select "none" if there is no effect.)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of the  total differential cost schedule is presented below

                     Schedule showing statement of total differential cost

Particulars Make the wheels Buy from trailblazers Differential cost

Offer of trailblazer                        $220,000             $220,000 Higher

                                                      (2000 × $110)

Material cost     $52,000                                          $52,000 Lower

                       ($26 × 2000)

Labor cost       $106,000                                            $106,000 Lower

                        ($53 × 2000)

Variable overhead   $42000                                    $42,000 Lower

                          ($21 × 2000)

Fixed overhead  $98000                 $59,500        $38,500     Lower

                       ($49 × 2000)            ($98,000 -$38,500)

Total cost $298,000      $279,500             ($18,500) Lower

By adding the total cost we can get the making cost, buying cost and differential cost

Stahlmaere Inc. is a start-up company that manufactures simple machines. It is interested in analyzing the profit from a new machine using Monte Carlo simulation. It wants to investigate the profit resulting from a selling price of $150 per unit. The setup and advertising costs are known to total $75,000. They assume that the demand for the product is normally distributed with a mean of 1500 units and a standard deviation of 100 units. The company estimates that the raw material cost per unit is uniformly distributed between $5 and $6. The labor cost per unit is assumed to follow a discrete uniform distribution from $12 to $16. A junior analyst has devised the following Excel spreadsheet that simulates a single scenario using the information given above: Selling price per unit = 150 Set up and advertising cost = 75000 Demand = =NORM.INV(RAND(),1500,100) Raw material cost per unit = =5+(6-5)*RAND() Labor cost per unit = =RANDBETWEEN(12,16) Profit = =(B1*B4)-B2-((B5+B6)*B4) Copy-and-paste the above information into cells A1:B8 of an Excel spreadsheet. Then use a data table to repeat the simulation 1000 times. From the simulation results, estimate Stahlmaere's expected mean profit. Understanding that simulation is random in nature and that your estimate is unlikely to match any of the answer choices exactly, choose the answer choice that is closest to the estimated mean profit.

A. $180,000
B. $50,000
C. $150,000
D. $90,000
E. $120,000

Answers

Answer:

$ 120,000

Explanation:

Formulas:

Cell        Formula

B4          =NORMINV(RAND(),1500,100)

B5          =5+(6-5)*RAND()

B6          =RANDBETWEEN(12,16)

B8          =(B1*B4)-B2-((B5+B6)*B4)

B12         =AVERAGE(F3:F1002)

Enter formula = B8 in cell E2

and =RANDBETWEEN(12,16) in E3 copy down to E1002 (this represents labor cost)

To create the data table, select range E2:F1002

click Data tab > What-If Analysis in Data Tools group > Data Table > In the resulting dialogue box, enter B6 in the Column Input cell, and B1 in the Row Input cell.

Estimated mean profit = $ 121,445 this is closest to $ 120,000

THE ANSWER IS $ 120,000

Whitmer Corporation is working on its direct labor budget for the next two months. Each unit of output requires 0.07 direct labor-hours. The direct labor rate is $9.00 per direct labor-hour. The production budget calls for producing 4,200 units in February and 4,700 units in March. Required: Prepare the direct labor budget for the next two months, assuming that the direct labor work force is fully adjusted to the total direct labor-hours needed each month. (Round "labor-hours per unit"

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Each unit of output requires 0.07 direct labor-hours. The direct labor rate is $9.00 per direct labor-hour. The production budget calls for producing 4,200 units in February and 4,700 units in March.

Direct labor budget of February:

Direct labor hours= 4,200*0.07= 294

Direct labor cost= 294*9= $2,646

Direct labor budget of March:

Direct labor hours= 4,700*0.07= 329

Direct labor cost= 329*9= $2,961

Moates Corporation has provided the following data concerning an investment project that it is considering:

Initial investment $ 250,000
Annual cash flow $ 119,000 per year
Expected life of the project 4 years
Discount rate 8 %
Click here to view Exhibit 13B-1 and Exhibit 13B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided.

The net present value of the project is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

Multiple Choice

$250,000

$144,128

$(131,000)

$(144,128)

Answers

Answer:

$144,128

Explanation:

The net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.

NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator:

Cash flow in year 0 = $-250,000

Cash flow each year from year 1 to 4 = $119,000

I = 8%

NPV = $144,143

To find the NPV using a financial calacutor:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

3. Press compute

I hope my answer helps you

Southern Alliance Company needs to raise $70 million to start a new project and will raise the money by selling new bonds. The company will generate no internal equity for the foreseeable future. The company has a target capital structure of 60 percent common stock, 15 percent preferred stock, and 25 percent debt. Flotation costs for issuing new common stock are 12 percent, for new preferred stock, 9 percent, and for new debt, 2 percent. What is the true initial cost figure the company should use when evaluating its project ?

Answers

Answer:

$88,832,487.31

Explanation:

According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-

FT = flotation cost of new debt percent × target capital debt percent + flotation cost of new common stock percent × target capital common stock percent +  flotation cost of new preferred stock percent × target capital preferred stock percent

= 0.02 × 0.25+ 0.12 × 0.60 + 0.09 × 0.15

= 0.005 + 0.072 + 0.135

= 0.212

Now

True initial cost

= $70 million ÷ ( 1 - 0.212)

= $70 million ÷ 0.788

= $88,832,487.31

The members of a wedding party have approached Imperial Jewelers about buying 26 of these gold bracelets for the discounted price of $367.00 each. The members of the wedding party would like special filigree applied to the bracelets that would require Imperial Jewelers to buy a special tool for $457 and that would increase the direct materials cost per bracelet by $7. The special tool would have no other use once the special order is completed. To analyze this special order opportunity, Imperial Jewelers has determined that most of its manufacturing overhead is fixed and unaffected by variations in how much jewelry is produced in any given period. However, $8.00 of the overhead is variable with respect to the number of bracelets produced. The company also believes that accepting this order would have no effect on its ability to produce and sell jewelry to other customers. Furthermore, the company could fulfill the wedding party’s order using its existing manufacturing capacity.

Answers

Answer:

this special order will result in a $2,637 profit, so the company should accept it

Explanation:

special order for 26 gold bracelets

discounted price of $367 per unit

normal production costs:

direct materials $143direct labor $90manufacturing overhead $31total $264

costs related to the special order

increase in direct materials = $7 per unit, total of $150 per unit

direct labor $90 per unit

variable overhead = $8 per unit

machine used for this project only $457

revenue generated by special order:

total revenue                                    $9,542

- variable costs                                ($6,448)

direct materials $3,900direct labor $2,340variable overhead $208

- special machine                              ($457)  

profit from special order                  $2,637

Becton Labs, Inc., produces various chemical compounds for industrial use. One compound, called Fludex, is prepared using an elaborate distilling process. The company has developed standard costs for one unit of Fludex, as follows: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Direct materials 2.50 ounces $ 22.00 per ounce $ 55.00 Direct labor 0.90 hours $ 16.00 per hour 14.40 Variable manufacturing overhead 0.90 hours $ 2.00 per hour 1.80 Total standard cost per unit $ 71.20 During November, the following activity was recorded related to the production of Fludex: Materials purchased, 14,000 ounces at a cost of $289,800. There was no beginning inventory of materials; however, at the end of the month, 4,050 ounces of material remained in ending inventory. The company employs 26 lab technicians to work on the production of Fludex. During November, they each worked an average of 150 hours at an average pay rate of $15.00 per hour. Variable manufacturing overhead is assigned to Fludex on the basis of direct labor-hours. Variable manufacturing overhead costs during November totaled $5,000. During November, the company produced 3,900 units of Fludex. Required: 1. For direct materials: a. Compute the price and quantity variances. b. The materials were purchased from a new supplier who is anxious to enter into a long-term purchase contract. Would you recommend that the company sign the contract

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

a. The computation is shown below:

Material price variance

= Actual Quantity × (Standard Price - Actual Price)

= 14,000 × ($22 - $289,800 ÷ 14,000)

= 14,000 × ($22 - $20.70)

= 14,000 × $1.30

= $18,200 favorable

Material quantity variance

= Standard Price × (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)

= $22 × (3,900 units × 2.5 - 14,000 ounces - 4,050 ounces)

= $22 × (9,750 - 9,950)

= $22 × 200

= $4,400 unfavorable

b. Yes the contract should be signed as it is the actual price i.e $20.70 is less than the standard price $22

A television manufacturer would like to reduce its inventory. To this end, you are asked by the operations manager to assess its inventory level. You have the following information on average inventories from last year's financial statement: Raw materials $1,500,000 Work-in-process $1,200,000 Finished goods $800,000 In addition, the cost of goods sold last year (50 weeks) was $20 million. What is its total inventory (measured as weeks of supply) Answer

Answers

Answer:

A.8.75 weeks

B.5.71

Explanation:

a.

Weeks of supply = average aggregate inventory value/weekly sales at cost

=(1,500,000 + 1,200,000 + 800,000)/(20,000,000/50)

=3,500,000/400,000

= 8.75 weeks

b.Inventory turnover = annual sales (at cost)/average aggregate inventory value

=20 million/3.5 million

= 5.71

Answer:

Weeks Of Supply = 27.82 weeks

Explanation:

Weeks of Supply tells us that on average how long an inventory will last based on current demand.

The formula to calculate it is given below

Weeks Of Supply = Average Aggregate Inventory Value/ Weekly Cost of Sales

Weeks Of Supply = Raw Materials + Work In Process + Finished Goods/ Weekly Cost of Sales

Weeks Of Supply =$1,500,000+ $1,200,000+ $800,000/$ 20,000,000/52

Weeks Of Supply = 10,700,000/384615.385= 27.82 weeks

If the weeks of supply is lower it is better.

Inventory Turnover= $ 20,000,000/10,700,000=1.87 turns

In 2020, Marigold Corp., issued for $102 per share, 86000 shares of $100 par value convertible preferred stock. One share of preferred stock can be converted into three shares of Marigold's $25 par value common stock at the option of the preferred stockholder. In August 2021, all of the preferred stock was converted into common stock. The market value of the common stock at the date of the conversion was $30 per share. What total amount should be credited to additional paid-in capital from common stock as a result of the conversion of the preferred stock into common stock?

Answers

Answer:

$2322,000

Explanation:

The computation of amount credited to additional paid-in capital is shown below:-

Amount credited to additional paid-in capital = Issued per share × Number of shares) - (Number if shares × Preferred stock shares converted into three shares × Par value of common stock

= ($102 × 86,000) - (86,000 × 3 × $25)

= $8,772,000 - $6,450,000

= $2322,000

So, for computing the amount credited to additional paid-in capital we simply applied the above formula.

Marquis Company estimates that annual manufacturing overhead costs will be $900,000. Estimated annual operating activity bases are direct labor cost $500,000, direct labor hours 50,000, and machine hours 100,000. Compute the predetermined overhead rate for each activity base. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.50% or 10.50.) Overhead rate per direct labor cost enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places % Overhead rate per direct labor hour $enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places Overhead rate per machine hour $enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places

Answers

Answer:

Basis                                  Rate

Labour hour              $18  per direct labour

Machine hour             $9  per machine hour

Budgeted labour cost  180% of labour cost

Explanation:

Predetermined overhead absorption rate=

Estimated Overhead for the period/Estimated activity level

Labour hour basis

Estimated Overhead for the period/Estimated labour hours

= $900,000/50,000

=$18  per direct labour

Machine hour basis

Estimated Overhead for the period/Estimated machine hours

Overhead rate per machine hour = $900,000/100,000 hours

                                              =$9  per machine hour

Direct labour cost basis

Pre-determined overhead rate = Estimated Overhead for the period/Estimated labour cost

=$900,000/($500,000)×100

=180 % of labour cost

Basis                       Rate

Labour hour         =$18  per direct labour

Machine hour        =$9  per machine hour

Budgeted labour cost  180% of labour cost

2021 2020 Income Statement Information Sales revenue $ 8,400,000 $ 7,900,000 Cost of goods sold 5,535,600 5,400,000 Net income 332,500 198,000 Balance Sheet Information Current assets $ 1,550,000 $ 1,450,000 Long-term assets 2,150,000 1,850,000 Total assets $ 3,700,000 $ 3,300,000 Current liabilities $ 1,150,000 $ 850,000 Long-term liabilities 1,550,000 1,550,000 Common stock 750,000 750,000 Retained earnings 250,000 150,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 3,700,000 $ 3,300,000 Required: 1. Calculate the following profitability ratios for 2021: (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.) 2. Determine the amount of dividends paid to shareholders in 2021.

Answers

Answer:

2021 2020 Income Statement Information

Sales revenue $ 8,400,000 $ 7,900,000

Cost of goods sold 5,535,600 5,400,000

Net income 332,500 198,000

Balance Sheet Information

Current assets $ 1,550,000 $ 1,450,000

Long-term assets 2,150,000 1,850,000

Total assets $ 3,700,000 $ 3,300,000

Current liabilities $ 1,150,000 $ 850,000

Long-term liabilities 1,550,000 1,550,000

Common stock 750,000 750,000

Retained earnings 250,000 150,000

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 3,700,000 $ 3,300,000

1.

Calculate the following profitability ratios for 2021: (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)

The four main profitability ratios are:

gross profit margin = (revenue - COGS) / revenue = ($8,400,000 - $5,535,600) / $8,400,000 = 0.341 or 34.1%net profit margin = net profit / revenue = $332,500 / $8,400,000 = 0.03958 or 3.96%return on assets = net income / average total assets = $332,500 / [($3,700,000 + $3,300,000)/2] = $332,500 / $3,500,000 = 0.095 or 9.5%return on equity = net income / shareholders equity = $332,500 / $1,000,000 = 0.3325 or 33.25%

2.

Determine the amount of dividends paid to shareholders in 2021.

retained earnings 2021 - retained earnings 2020 = net income - dividends

$250,000 - $150,000 = $332,500 - dividends

$100,000 + dividends = $332,500

dividends = $332,500 - $100,000 = $232,500

Northfield Casino is considering converting the Polsky Building at University of Akron into a state-of-the-art gaming parlor. This expansion project will require an initial outlay of $75,000,000 with a project life of five years. Cash flows from operating the new parlor are expected to be $25,000,000 every year for the next five years. The parlor will be sold for $50,000,000 at the end of five years. The project's required rate of return, or discount rate is 18%. Based on this information: The project's payback period is:______.
a. 2.25 Years.
b. 2.5 Years.
c. 2.75 Years.
d. 3 Years.
e. 3.2 Years.

Answers

Answer:

d. 3 Years.

Explanation:

Payback period calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from its cumulative cash flows.

Payback period = amount invested / cash flow

$75,000,000 / $25,000,000 = 3 years

I hope my answer helps you

During March 2020, Toby Tool & Die Company worked on four jobs. A review of direct labor costs reveals the following summary data. Actual Standard Job Number Hours Costs Hours Costs Total Variance A257 200 $4,000 210 $4,200 $200 F A258 450 10,350 430 8,600 1,750 U A259 300 6,390 299 5,980 410 U A260 110 2,090 103 2,060 30 F Total variance $1,990 U Analysis reveals that Job A257 was a repeat job. Job A258 was a rush order that required overtime work at premium rates of pay. Job A259 required a more experienced replacement worker on one shift. Work on Job A260 was done for one day by a new trainee when a regular worker was absent. Prepare a report for the plant supervisor on direct labor cost variances for March. (Round actual rate and standard rate to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.50.)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The Preparation of report for the plant supervisor on direct labor cost variances for March is attached with the help of spreadsheet.

The Formula are as shown below:-

Actual per hour = Actual costs ÷ Actual number of hours

Standard per hour = Standard costs ÷Standard number of hours

Quantity variance = (Actual hours -Standard hours) × Standard Rate

Price variance = (Actual Rate - Standard Rate) × Actual Hour

Therefore if actual hours is lesser than Standard hours it will become favorable and if actual hours is higher than standard hours it will become unfavorable. In the similar way if actual rate is higher than standard rate then it will become unfavorable on the other hand if actual rate is lesser than standard rate then it will become favorable.

g On the first day of its fiscal year, Chin Company issued $10,000,000 of five-year, 7% bonds to finance its operations of producing and selling home improvement products. Interest is payable semiannually. The bonds were issued at a market (effective) interest rate of 8%, resulting in Chin receiving cash of $9,594,415. a. Journalize the entries to record the following: Issuance of the bonds. First semiannual interest payment. The bond discount is combined with the semiannual interest payment. (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.) Second semiannual interest payment. The bond discount is combined with the semiannual interest payment. (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.) If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. 1. 2. 3. b. Determine the amount of the bond interest expense for the first year. $ c. Why was the company able to issue the bonds for only $9,594,415 rather than for the face amount of $10,000,000? The market rate of interest is the contract rate of interest. Therefore, inventors wi

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-

Total Years = 5, semiannually = 5 × 2 = 10

Rate = 7% yearly, semiannually rate = 7 ÷ 2 = 3.5%  

Journal Entries

On Jan 1

Cash A/c           Dr. $9,594,415

Discount on bonds payable A/c        Dr. $405,585

      To Bonds payable A/c          $10,000,000

(Being the issuance of bond payable is recorded)

Discount value of issued bonds = $10,000,000 - $9,594,415 = $405,585

2).

On Jun

Interest expenses A/c             Dr. $390,559

Discount on bonds payable A/c($405,585 ÷10)           Dr.40,559

 To Cash A/c($10,000,0000 × 3.5%)     $350,000

(Being the payment of first semiannual interest is recorded)

3).  

On Dec 31

Interest expenses A/c              Dr. $390,559

Discount on bonds payable A/c($405,585*10/100)     Dr.$40,559

 To Cash A/c($10,000,000*3.5/100)      $350,000

(Being the payment of second semiannual interest is recorded)

b). Bond Interest Expense Amount for First Year

= Interest Expenses + Amortized Discount

= $700,000 + $81,117

= $781,117

Interest expenses = $350,000 + $350,000 = $700,000

Amortized Discount = $40,559 + $40,559 = $81,117

c).The Company issued the bonds at $9,594,415 for the face amount of $10,000,000 because bonds issued at discount for $405,585 as the coupon rate is less than the market interest.  

Poe Company is considering the purchase of new equipment costing $80,000. The projected net cash flows are $35,000 for the first two years and $30,000 for years three and four. The revenue is to be received at the end of each year. The machine has a useful life of 4 years and no salvage value. Poe requires a 10% return on its investments. The present value of $1 and present value of an annuity of $1 for different periods is presented below. Compute the net present value of the machine.Periods Present Valueof $1 at 10% Present Value of anAnnuity of $1 at 10%1 0.9091 0.90912 0.8264 1.73553 0.7514 2.48694 0.6830 3.1699

Answers

Answer:

NPV = $23,773.65

Explanation:

Net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.

NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator:

Cash flow in year 0 = $-80,000

Cash flow each year for 1 and 2 = $35,000

Cash flow each year for 3 and 4 = $30,000

I = 10%

NPV = $23,773.65

To find the NPV using a financial calacutor:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

3. Press compute

I hope my answer helps you

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