Preparedness. criminal career. research focuses on the trajectory of criminal offending, examining its onset, duration, and when it stops.
Being prepared can lessen worry, tension, and losses that accompany failures. groups, households, and individuals need to realize what to do inside the event of a fireplace and in which to seek shelter at some point of a effective storm.
Pressure theories kingdom that positive lines or stressors increase the chance of crime. these strains result in bad emotions, inclusive of frustration and anger. those emotions create strain for corrective motion, and crime is one possible response.
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regulating legislation regarding the sale of alcohol and tobacco to minors is a community-based prevent strategy that might help reduce usage by minors.
True, regulating legislation regarding the sale of alcohol and tobacco to minors is a community-based prevent strategy that might help reduce usage by minors.
Young people frequently lack the same understanding of alcohol and cigarette use as adults. Many teenagers attempt experimentation because they view it as attractive or rebellious. Regulating access to this kind of product is a public policy intended to obstruct young people's access to this kind of product in order to enhance the environment into which young people are inserted because these substances are addictive and can change a person's life forever. This tactic has the potential to eventually lower the number of smokers and drinkers.
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this legal document authorizes another person to take over someone’s financial affairs and act on his or her behalf.
Bureaucrats use ____ to fill in the details of a vague law by writing and creating rules, regulations, and standards of laws passed by Congress.
Bureaucrats use administrative adjudication to fill in the details of a vague law by writing and creating rules, regulations, and standards of laws passed by Congress.
CFPB director-recommended decisions are made in administrative adjudication processes, which are formal adversarial hearings presided over by an administrative law judge. The administrative law judge's suggested decision is either adopted or modified by the director in the final decision.Both judicial and administrative tribunals now have more adaptability and flexibility thanks to administrative adjudication. In addition to being the best option for taking administrative action, administrative tribunals are also the best way to provide fair justice to individuals.To know more about Adjudication here
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Explain how Congress could have addressed the increasing cost of insulin prior to 2017.
Prior to 2017, Congress has complete authority to enact legislation that covers both biologics and certain chemically created goods, such as insulin. The cost of insulin would have been lower if this legislation and the Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act had been approved together in 2009.
What is Congress?Generally, The legislative body of the federal government of the United States of America is known as the United States Congress. It is bicameral, meaning that it is made up of two chambers: the House of Representatives, which is the lower body, and the Senate, which is the upper body. It has its meetings at the Capitol Building in Washington, District of Columbia.
Before 2017, Congress has all of the authority necessary to enact a statute that will not only encompass the chemically created items but also certain chemically produced biologics, such as insulin.
If this legislation and the Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act had been approved in 2009 together, the cost of insulin may have been brought down to a more reasonable level.
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a government order that prevents the departure of ships or other property to another country; may be civil or hostile; may be used as a form of international punishment.
In general, federal maritime law supplements and overrides most state and other federal laws. The underlying goal is uniformity of the legal rights and remedies that affect the world of shipping and maritime commerce.
Maritime regulation, also referred to as admiralty law, is a frame of legal guidelines, conventions, and treaties that govern non-public maritime commercial enterprise and different nautical subjects, which includes transport or offenses going on on open water. worldwide rules governing the usage of the oceans and seas are called the law of the ocean.
Admiralty regulation or maritime regulation is a body of regulation that governs nautical troubles and private maritime disputes. Admiralty regulation consists of both domestic regulation on maritime activities, and personal global regulation governing the relationships among non-public parties operating or the usage of ocean-going ships.
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According to Kohlberg, morality based on a desire to uphold the laws of society is characteristic of the ______ stage. conventional.
According to Kohlberg, morality based on a desire to uphold the laws of society is characteristic of the conventional stage.
Ethical standards are values that society makes use of to determine reasonable, accurate, or suited. a few standards are universally normal; for instance, most societies trust killing is inaccurate, however some make an exception for killing in a war fought to defend the usa or killing in self-protection.
Inside the essay, Louis Pojman claims that morality has the subsequent five purposes: "to maintain society from falling apart", "to ameliorate human struggling", "to promote human flourishing", "to solve conflicts of hobby in just and orderly ways", and "to assign reward and blame, praise the coolest and punish the guilty"
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In some jurisdictions, minors who become ____ means that they cannot void a contract, despite their apparent minority. Ratification.
In some jurisdictions, minors who become Ratification means that they cannot void a contract, despite their apparent minority.
Appellate jurisdiction, in which a advanced court docket has energy to correct felony mistakes made in a decrease court; concurrent jurisdiction, wherein a healthy might be delivered to any of two or greater courts; and federal jurisdiction (as antagonistic, for example, to kingdom jurisdiction).
Its special unique jurisdiction extends to any dispute among the government of India and one or more States or among the government of India and any kingdom or States on one aspect and one or extra States on the alternative or between or more States, if and insofar as the dispute entails any question (whether of law .
Some commonplace synonyms of jurisdiction are authority, command, control, dominion, energy, and sway. whilst a majority of these words imply "the proper to govern or rule or determine," jurisdiction applies to legitimate power exercised inside prescribed limits.
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under the , a person is guilty of attempt when his or her conduct is very close to succeeding at a crime.
Actus Reus: "Guilty Act," the unlawful act that constitutes the material element of a crime and is a requirement for proving criminal culpability.
The step of attempt comes after the stage of preparation and is unlawful. The term "stage of attempt" describes the effort made by a person to carry out their plan and complete the crime. Intent and some progress toward committing the crime are the two components of an guilty offense. Mens rea is the legal word denoting a guilty disposition. You must have been aware of your actions for them to be considered criminal. But it is more than that. The guilty of consciousness necessary to establish the crime varies on the and a variety of other crimes are only a few examples of attempts. It is guilty for the accused to try to someone on the phone or commit a murder with an unloaded pistol. Either intention or are necessary mental states for the majority of crimes.
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TRUE/FALSE. rankings of countries throughout the world by potential political risks typically place scandinavian and european countries such as norway, sweden, switzerland, luxembourg, and denmark near the top of the list, meaning that companies engaging in business in these countries face the least number of potential political risks.
It is appropriate to mention that companies engaging in business in these countries face the least number of potential political risks. Therefore, the statement given above holds true.
A political risk can be referred to or considered as a risk faced by corporations engaged in business from the political parties and the rules of political state in a particular country. Usually, the Scandinavian countries and European countries have lower political risks, and thus, corporations prefer registering themselves in one of these countries.
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which of the following is not one of the five elements used by businesses to raise security in a firm?
The five components employed by businesses to increase security in a firm do not include infrastructure.
Security is resistance to possible harm brought about by others by restricting their freedom of action. People, social groups, items, organizations, ecosystems, and any other entity or phenomenon that is susceptible to unwelcome change can all benefit from security. Refugees arrive on Lesbos Island in 2015 after fleeing conflict and instability in Iraq and Syria. Although security is most often associated with defence against hostile forces, it can also apply to a variety of other things, such as the absence of harm, the presence of a necessary good, resistance against possible harm, concealment, containment, and even a state of mind.
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according to a united nations summary of findings on delinquency, each of the following is accurate except:
According to a united nations summary of findings on delinquency, each of the following is accurate except: delinquency is largely an individual phenomenon.
Delinquency can imply a particular violation, like stealing an automobile, but it is able to additionally talk to a more trendy fashion of appearing out and violating the law, like stealing cars every day and crashing them regularly over.
Violation of the law by way of a child is known as Juvenile Delinquency. Delinquency is an delinquent and crook behaviour devoted by a person who is under the age of 18; that is, who isn't always a person. Juvenile delinquency is also known as delinquency.
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T/F Well-written social media policies of a firm are consistent with its organizational culture and values.
A company's social media policies should reflect the corporate culture and values of the company. it is true
Social media are interactive media platforms that make it easier to create and share content through online communities and networks, including information, ideas, interests, and other kinds of expression. Despite difficulties in defining social media due to the range of standalone and integrated social media services currently offered, there are certain common characteristics: Social media are Web 2.0 Internet-based interactive apps. The lifeblood of social media is user-generated content, which includes written postings or comments, digital photographs or videos, and statistics from all online interactions.
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A contract to do something that is prohibited by statutory law is void from the outset.
A contract or agreement to do something that is prohibited by federal or state statutory law is illegal. As such, it is void from the outset and thus unenforceable. Also a contract this is tortious or call for an actin contrary to public policy is illegal and unenforceable.
An settlement is a manifestation of mutual assent by way of or extra men and women to each other. it's far a meeting of the minds in a commonplace goal, and is made via provide and popularity. An agreement can be proven from words, behavior, and in some cases, even silence. agreement manner that sentence elements fit. subjects have to consider verbs, and pronouns should accept as true with antecedents. Singular subjects need singular verbs; plural subjects need plural verbs. In grammar, wide variety refers to the two sorts of a phrase: singular (one) or plural (multiple).
A contract is an agreement, however an agreement isn't always a settlement. An settlement can be casual or it is able to be written; a contract may be verbal or written, however a settlement will always be enforceable if it includes positive necessities.
An settlement is a manifestation of mutual assent by way of or extra men and women to each other. it's far a meeting of the minds in a commonplace goal, and is made via provide and popularity. An agreement can be proven from words, behavior, and in some cases, even silence. agreement manner that sentence elements fit. subjects have to consider verbs, and pronouns should accept as true with antecedents. Singular subjects need singular verbs; plural subjects need plural verbs. In grammar, wide variety refers to the two sorts of a phrase: singular (one) or plural (multiple).
A contract is an agreement, however an agreement isn't always a settlement. An settlement can be casual or it is able to be written; a contract may be verbal or written, however a settlement will always be enforceable if it includes positive necessities.
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after meeting all regulatory requirements of the federal and state governments and the fed, a bank may then begin operations and ____.
After meeting all regulatory requirements of the federal and state governments and the fed, a bank may then begin operations and business.
a government is a machine or group of people governing an organized network, generally a nation. in the case of its broad associative definition, authorities commonly consists of legislature, government, and judiciary. authorities is a means by using which organizational regulations are enforced, as well as a mechanism for figuring out policy. In many countries, the authorities has a sort of charter, a announcement of its governing ideas and philosophy. whilst all kinds of groups have governance, the time period government is regularly used greater in particular to refer to the about 200 unbiased countrywide governments and subsidiary companies.
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intexticated is a term that can describe a person who is distracted by texting while they are driving..
A. True
B. False
A person who is intoxicated is one who is distracted when walking or driving and is not attentive of their surroundings because they are texting or emailing on a handheld device.
Studies highlighting the dangers of texting or using a phone while driving are frequently published. Mobile device use while driving raises the risk of an accident by around 3.6 times. In the US, there are about 320 million wireless internet connections. According to a recent survey, up to 9% of drivers may be using mobile devices while driving at any given time. More than 60% of drivers claim to have used their phones while driving in the previous month, and more than 30% of these respondents indicated they do so regularly, according to the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety's most recent poll.
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Members of the Texas Supreme Court are ____.
always appointed to the bench by the governor of Texas.
normally elected to the bench by the voters of Texas.
appointed for a life term by a vote of the plural executive.
always appointed to the bench by the president of the United States.
elected to the bench by the Texas Senate in a vote of the full Senate under the authority of their advice and consent power.
Members of the Texas Supreme Court are normally elected to the bench by the voters of Texas. Thus correct option (b)
The Supreme Court of Texas (SCOTX) is the court of last resort for civil matters (including juvenile delinquency cases, which are categorized as civil under the Texas Family Code) in the U.S. state of Texas. A different court, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals (CCA), is the court of last resort in criminal matters.
The Court has its seat at the Supreme Court Building on the State Capitol grounds in Austin, Texas.
The Texas Supreme Court consists of a Chief Justice and eight associate justices. All nine positions are elected, with a term of office of six years and no term limit.
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unlike participation through interest groups or political parties, participation in political movements blank . multiple choice question. always tends toward the politically moderate takes place largely within established institutions always includes a radical element takes place largely outside established institutions
Unlike participation through interest groups or political parties, participation in political movements takes place largely outside established institutions. Therefore, the option D holds true.
A political movement can be referred to or considered as a movement which is strongly backed by a social cause for improvement of the current social conditions. A political movement may be led by a particular group to raise their voices against the injustices or discrepancies in the existing social systems of the society. These are undertaken by the public and not particular parties or organizations.
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neighbor is currently video recording me and has a camera directly pointed at my bedroom window. what can i do?
Explanation:
suggestion: give him a show, or close your curtains / blinds
Civil Service Reform Act of 1978
protection for federal employees who expose illegal, corrupt, or wasteful government activities.
Answer:
The Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 is a United States federal law that was enacted to address concerns about the efficiency, fairness, and accountability of the federal civil service. One of the main provisions of the Act is the creation of the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB), an independent agency that is responsible for protecting the rights of federal employees and ensuring that they are treated fairly and in accordance with merit system principles.
The Act also established the Office of Special Counsel (OSC), which is responsible for investigating and prosecuting allegations of prohibited personnel practices, including reprisal for "whistleblowing" (exposing illegal, corrupt, or wasteful government activities). The OSC has the authority to investigate allegations of reprisal for disclosing information about a violation of law, rule, or regulation; gross mismanagement; gross waste of funds; abuse of authority; or a substantial and specific danger to public health or safety.
Under the Act, federal employees who believe they have been subjected to reprisal for whistleblowing are entitled to seek redress through the MSPB or the OSC. If the employee is able to prove that the reprisal was taken because of their whistleblowing activities, they may be entitled to remedies such as reinstatement, back pay, and other compensatory damages.
Overall, the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 provides important protections for federal employees who expose illegal, corrupt, or wasteful government activities, and helps to ensure that the federal government is held accountable for its actions.
a subsidiary bank is a locally incorporated bank that is wholly owned by a foreign parent a locally incorporated bank that is majority owned by a foreign parent a locally incorporated bank that is partially owned (but not controlled) by a foreign parent a) and b)
True. Locally incorporated banks that are owned or under the control of a foreign parent company are referred to as subsidiaries. Different levels of ownership or control may apply, and a subsidiary bank may be wholly, majoritarily, or partially owned (but not controlled) by the foreign parent company. Typically, a subsidiary bank conducts business independently on the domestic market but is ultimately under the direction of the foreign parent company.
Many different reasons can lead to the establishment of a subsidiary bank, such as the expansion of the parent bank's operations into a new geographical area or the provision of a particular set of financial goods or services.Although subsidiary banks may have their own board of directors and management group, they are still required to follow the rules and regulations set forth by the parent bank. They might also have access to the parent bank's assets, including its capital and financial products, and might be able to use the parent bank's good name and well-known brand to draw in clients.In order to distinguish them as distinct legal entities and keep customers from becoming confused, subsidiary banks may occasionally be required to operate under a name other than the parent bank.This is how we define a subsidiary bank: subsidiaries are locally incorporated banks that are owned or controlled by a foreign parent company.
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incompetent to stand trialThe legal defense that claims a defendant is unable to understand the charges or assist legal counsel in preparing a defense is
The legal defense that claims a defendant is unable to understand the charges or assist legal counsel in preparing a defense is incompetence to stand trial.
What is the meaning of “incompetent to stand trial”?The people who are found incompetent to stand trial (IST) range from those who commit minor and nonviolent offenses such as loitering or trespassing to individuals who commit serious crimes such as assault and murder.
Research shows that IST cases involving minor infractions are on the rise. In a statewide sample of 1,126 Virginia defendants referred for competency evaluations. For example, the defendants who faced only misdemeanor charges were much more likely than those facing felony charges to be found IST.
Despite vast differences in the severity of these cases, this point most people deemed IST must undergo competency restoration to learn enough about the system to understand their charges and communicate with their attorneys accordingly.
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list of cases the law enforcement professionals and investigators use digital forensic methods to solve crimes
The list of the cases are: breach on organizations and their clients, including online fraud, cyber attack and identity theft. Digital evidence from mobile phones or other devices involved in violent crimes like murder.
Identification, acquisition, and analysis of electronic evidence are all part of the discipline of digital forensics. Today, practically every criminal activity includes a digital forensics component, and experts in this field are essential to police investigations. In court cases, digital forensic data is frequently used. Computers, mobile devices, remote storage devices, internet of things (IoT) devices, and practically any other computerised system can all be used to capture electronic evidence. Analyzing suspected assaults with the aim of identifying, mitigating, and eliminating cyber risks is a crucial component of digital forensics. As a result, digital forensics is an important step in the incident response procedure. In the wake of an assault, digital forensics can be helpful in providing information needed by auditors, defense attorneys, or police enforcement.
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which of the following is correct regarding the antiretaliation provision under title vii of the civil rights act of 1964?
The Civil Rights Act of 1964's antiretaliation clause forbids employers from treating a worker unfairly because they participated in a protected activity.
Congress enacted Public Law 88-352 in 1964. (78 Stat. 241). Discrimination on the basis of race, colour, religion, sex, or national origin is illegal under the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This civil rights act's provisions prohibited discrimination in hiring, promoting, and firing on the basis of sex in addition to race. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission was established by the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to look into complaints of discrimination and to carry out the provisions of the law. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed discrimination in employment based on race, colour, national origin, religion, and sex.
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restaurants are not generally covered under the state laws that limit the liability of innkeepers, which can increase their risk.
Restaurants are not generally covered under the state laws that limit the liability of innkeepers, which can increase their risk. Given Statement are True.
State law is the legal system of a federated state, as opposed to the legal system of the federation of which it is a member. When the individual members of a federation are referred to as states, it is used.
The most prevalent illustration is that each state has its own license requirements and traffic laws that must be followed for people who drive a car, ride a motorcycle, or operate a truck. Every state has its own collection of laws governing criminal behavior in addition to those governing infractions and traffic tickets.
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How does an environmental violation affect a business if it wants to secure a loan from a financial institutuion
Environmental violations typically have a negative impact on the amount of loans that violating companies hold in China, and firms are often forced to take out secured loans following an announcement of an environmental violation involving waste water discharge.
The banking industry is fundamentally dependent on interest rate risk. The underlying value of an institution's assets and liabilities can suffer as a result of changes in interest rates, which can also put the institution at risk of negative shifts in the level of net interest income or other rate-sensitive income sources. As part of the supervisory process, examiners look at an insured institution's interest rate risk exposure as well as the suitability and efficacy of its interest rate risk management.
A review is carried out in light of the institution's risk profile, earnings, and capital levels, as well as the strength of the institution's interest rate risk measurement and management program. A corrective action may be required if a review reveals significant flaws in the processes of risk management or a high level of exposure to interest rate risk in relation to earnings or capital.
Bank supervisors are assessing the industry's overall exposure to and management of interest rate risk in today's changing rate environment by monitoring industry balance sheet and income statement trends. The banking industry's aggregate balance sheet information and trends are examined in this article, along with a review of the current interest rate environment and potential risks associated with a rising rate environment and continued flattening of the yield curve.
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For the highest degree of independence the director of internal auditing should report directly to:
Answer:
To provide an adequate degree of independence, the internal auditor should be responsible to the highest practical organiza- tional level, preferably to the agency head or to a principal official reporting directly to the agency head.
Explanation:
a major risk faced by a swap dealer is sovereign risk. this is the probability that a sovereign counterparty will default. the probability that a country will impose exchange restrictions on a currency involved in an existing swap. the probability governments will intervene to support an exchange rate. none of the above
Option A, the probability that a counterparty will default
Counterparty risk is the likelihood that the other party in an investment, credit, or trading transaction won't carry out its end of the bargain and will break the terms of the agreement. Default risk is another name for counterparty risk. Default risk is the possibility that organisations or people won't be able to fulfil their debt obligations. Almost all types of credit extensions subject lenders and investors to default risk. The possibility that the other party in a credit, trade, or investment transaction won't fulfil their half of the deal and will violate the terms of the agreement is known as counterparty risk.
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The threat, use, or conspiracy to use _____ within the United States or against an American citizen abroad is punishable under federal law.
The threat, use, or conspiracy to use weapons of mass destruction within the United States or against an American citizen abroad is punishable under federal law.
The municipalities, states, and the federal government each tend to have their own criminal codes, which tend to define the types of conduct that constitute crimes. So, the Title 18 of the U.S. Code outlines all the federal crimes.
However, a crime is an unlawful act which is said to be punishable by a state or the other authority. Thus, the use of mass destruction is said to be punishable under the federal law.
Hence, treason is the only crime which is defined in the U.S. Constitution.
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The ______ controls focus on the response to a security breach, by warning of violations or attempted violations of security policies or the identified exploit
The detection and recovery control focus on the response to a security breach, by warning of violations or attempted violations of security policies or the identified exploit. Therefore, the option C holds true.
The approach of detection and recovery control can be referred to or considered as the method of analysis wherein the entire focus is over responding to breaches being made over the undermined policies related to security and violations of warnings given thereunder. It is considered as an effective policy.
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Complete Question
5. ________ controls focus on the response to a security breach, by warning of violations or attempted violations of security policies.
A. Technical B. Preventative
C. Detection and recovery D. Management
What type of insurance IS NOT REQUIRED by the Government?
