fill in the blanks
8) Kinetic energy is the energy of ________.



9)The potential energy of an object depends on its ________ and its height.



10) The law of ________ of energy states that energy can be neither created nor destroyed, but it can change its form.

The resultant of the force that acts in opposite directions is 7 N.

We know that the resultant force is the force that has the same effect in magnitude and direction as two or more forces that is acting together. We have to note that the force that is actinmg on an object is a vector quantity. The implication of this is that the magnitude and the direction of the forces that are acting on the body is very important.

By the use of the law of vectors we can be able to write in the case of the question that we have here, we can see that the forces are acting in the opposite directions. The implication of this is that we would have to subtract the forces so as obtain the resultant force.

We have to note that when we have opposite forces, one is said to be positive and the other negative and the resultant force can be found by subtraction. As such the resultant force can be obtained from;

Let the +B force be 12 N

Let the -B force be 5N

12 N - 5 N = 7 N

Learn more about resultant force:https://brainly.com/question/16380983

#SPJ1

Answer:

S = V1 t + 1/2 a t^2        distance traveled for linear acceleration

θ = ω1 t + 1/2 α t^2       equivalent angle for rotational acceleration

ω1 = 240 / min * 2 π * 240 / (60 s/min) = 8 π / s

ω2 = 360 rpm = 12 π / s

α = 4 π/ 6.5 s^2  = .62 π / s^2    angular acceleration

θ = 8 π / s  6.5 s + .62 π / 2 * 6.5^2

θ = 52 π + 13 π = 65 π = 65 * π / (2 π / rev) = 32.5 rev

1 rev = 2 * π * R = 2 * π * .4 m = 2.51 m / rev

S = 32.5 rev * 2.5 m/rev =  81 m

The statement that explains how energy is conserved during this chemical reaction is " The potential energy lost by the reaction system (C) is gained by the surroundings".

option A is the correct answer.

The law of conservation of energy states that energy can  neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another.

Based on the law of conservation of energy, the potential energy of a system can be converted into kinetic energy or heat energy gained by the surrounding.

ΔP.E = ΔH

Pf - Pi =  C

where;

Learn more about conservation of energy here: https://brainly.com/question/166559

#SPJ1

The work done by the hamster-wheel system is 0.0625 J.

The work done by a system or on a system is a measure of the energy input used to do useful work such as moving an object a given distance when force is applied.

Work done is defined as the product of the force applied and the distance moved by the force applied in the direction of the applied force.

Mathematically;

The unit of the applied force is Newton; the unit of the distance moved is in meters and the unit of measurement of work done is Joules.

The work done by the hamster-wheel system is given below:

Force of the hamster = mass * acceleration due to gravity

Force on hamster = 25/ 1000 * 10

Force = 0.25 N

Distance = 25.0 cm or 0.25 m

Work done = 0.25 * 0.25

Work done = 0.0625 J

Learn more about work done at: https://brainly.com/question/26152883

#SPJ1

We may be aware that, for example, a car leaving a stop sign would move farther in a given amount of time the faster it accelerates.

acceleration is the rate of change in both speed of velocity over time. When anything moves faster or slower in a straight line, it is said to have been accelerated. So because direction is always shifting, motion on a circle accelerates even while the speed is constant.

An object's velocity is altered by a net force, and acceleration increases with net force. To accelerate at the same rate as less massive objects, more massive objects need greater net forces.

To know more about acceleration visit:

https://brainly.com/question/2303856

#SPJ1

Answer:

Explanation:

One possible safety restraint or device for a motorcycle 4-wheeler or go-kart could be a roll cage. A roll cage is a structure that surrounds the driver and is designed to protect them in the event of a rollover or collision.

The roll cage would be made of strong, lightweight material such as steel or aluminum tubing. It would be attached to the frame of the 4-wheeler or go-kart and would extend upward to surround the driver's head and shoulders. The roll cage would also have additional bracing to provide additional support and protection in the event of a collision.

In the event of a rollover or collision, the roll cage would help to distribute the forces of the impact evenly around the driver, protecting them from the full force of the collision. The additional bracing would also help to prevent the roll cage from collapsing or deforming, providing additional protection for the driver.

In addition to the roll cage, the driver could also wear a safety harness or seat belt to help keep them securely attached to the vehicle and prevent them from being thrown out in the event of a collision. This would provide additional protection against the forces of a collision.

Answer:

A wave is a disturbance that moves along a medium from one end to the other. If one watches an ocean wave moving along the medium (the ocean water), one can observe that the crest of the wave is moving from one location to another over a given interval of time. The crest is observed to cover distance. The speed of an object refers to how fast an object is moving and is usually expressed as the distance traveled per time of travel. In the case of a wave, the speed is the distance traveled by a given point on the wave (such as a crest) in a given interval of time. In equation form,If the crest of an ocean wave moves a distance of 20 meters in 10 seconds, then the speed of the ocean wave is 2.0 m/s. On the other hand, if the crest of an ocean wave moves a distance of 25 meters in 10 seconds (the same amount of time), then the speed of this ocean wave is 2.5 m/s. The faster wave travels a greater distance in the same amount of time.

Explanation:

Answer:170

Explanation: 0.50

can also be written as

1

2

.

0.50

seconds is half of a second.

if the wave travels

340

m

every second, it will travel half of that distance in

0.50

seconds.

340

⋅

1

2

=

340

2

=

170

in half of a second, the wave will have travelled

170

metres away from its source.

The maximum power delivered by the power supply is 0.81W.

An RL Series Circuit is one that has an inductance L coil and a resistance R connected in series with each other. when the current element I flowing in the circuit is crossed by a supply voltage (V).

A series configuration of an inductor and a resistor is known as an LR circuit. A voltage source, such as a battery, and a switch are connected to this circuit. Here, the wire that makes up an inductor's coil has a DC resistance, or R.

Maximum power is delivered when current in circuit is maximum.

Maximum current is obtained after long time when inductor is shorted.

Maximum current is I = 9V/100

Maximum powder = VI = (9v)(9v)/100

Maximum power delivered= 0.81W.

To know more about lr circuit visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29438184

#SPJ4

If the cart moves in 3.2 seconds from rest, then the distance traveled by cart is 2 meters.

How do you define distance? Regardless of direction, distance measures an object's overall movement. Distance is defined as the amount of ground covered by an object, regardless of its starting or stopping position.

Horizontal force acting on the cart, F = 11 N

Mass of the cart, m = 35 kg

To find,

Distance covered by the cart in 3.5 seconds if it starts from rest.

Solution,

Let x is the distance moved by the cart. It can be calculated using the second equation of motion as :

s = 1.925 meters

In terms of "how much land an object is covered" while traveling, distance—a scalar quantity—describes this. Displacement is a vector number that expresses the overall change in the object's location, and it is related to the phrase "how far from place the thing is."

To know more about distance  visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15172156

#SPJ4

The object takes to move is 0.409s.

Calculaiton:

time period T = 4 s

Angular speed ω = 2π/T= 1.57 rad/s

SHM equation

x = A sin ωt

6 = 10 sin(1.57t)

sin(1.57t) = 0.6

1.57 t = 0.6435

t= 0.409s.

The amplitude of a periodic variable is a measure of its change over one period. The amplitude of an aperiodic signal is its magnitude relative to a reference value. Amplitude has various definitions, all of which are functions of the magnitude of the difference between extreme values ​​of a variable. It refers to the maximum displacement from equilibrium exhibited by a body in periodic motion.

Learn more about The amplitude here:- https://brainly.com/question/3613222

#SPJ4

Answer: Synthesis

Explanation: You are combining multiple Elements

Loudness increases by 10 dB for every dB increase in sound intensity. A 40-decibel light rainstorm is 100 times louder than a whisper, whereas a 30-decibel "silent" room is 10 times louder than a 20-decibel whisper. Loud noises can be harmful.

A 10 dB rise results in a two-fold increase in volume. The loudness will therefore rise by nearly 8 times with a 30 dB increase (from 20 dB to 50 dB).

Decibels are measured on a logarithmic scale using a power of ten, which might be perplexing. For those of you without advanced math degrees, this simply implies that the sound intensity doubles for every 10 decibel rise.

learn more about Decibels refer

https://brainly.com/question/28375244

#SPJ4

The rotation curve for this galaxy look like for raddi larger than 5kpc is angular velocity.

Angular velocity is the speed at which the angle between 2 bodies changed whenever an object rotated or revolvers around an axis. This displacements is depicted in the images by the angle firmed by a line on one body andar a line on the other.

Angular velocity can be defined as the Speed at which an item rotates or revolvers around an axis. The Greeks letter Omega (occasionally ) stands for angular velocity. The SI unit for angular velocity is radians per second because it is the expressed as an angle per unit of times.

Orbital speed increase with radius beacuse it is directly proportional to radius  

Since V=wr

So on increasing with radius orbital speed also increases.

So here w is angular velocity.

To know more about angular velocity click-

https://brainly.com/question/20432894

#SPJ4

Answer:

5 m

Explanation:

Displacement is the straight-line distance from the starting point to the end point.  Student ends up 4m north and 3m west from where he started. Use pythagorean theorem to solve for displacement (d).  

d² = 3² + 4² = 25

d = [tex]\sqrt{25}[/tex] = 5 m

Or, if you remember from geometry, a right triangle with legs of 3 and 4 has a hypotenuse of 5 (3-4-5 right triangle)

The relation between the time-period of the transverse wave for the third harmonic and the time between the maximum displacement and minimum displacement is [tex]=16.3 \mathrm{~g}[/tex]

[tex]$$T_3=2 t$$Substitute$8.40 \mathrm{~ms}$[/tex]

for t in the above expression.

[tex]$$T_3=2(8.4 \mathrm{~ms})\left(\frac{10^{-3} \mathrm{~s}}{1 \mathrm{~ms}}\right)$$[/tex]

The wave velocity can be given by the following expression [tex]=0.0168 \mathrm{~s}[/tex]

[tex]v=\frac{\lambda_3}{T_3}[/tex]

Here,

[tex]$$\lambda_3$$[/tex]

is the frequency of third harmonics and

[tex]$$T_3$$[/tex]

is the time-period of third harmonics.

Substitute [tex]$0.1296 \mathrm{~m}$[/tex] for

[tex]$$\lambda_3$$[/tex]

and

[tex]$0.0168 \mathrm{~s}$ for$T_3$[/tex]

[tex]\begin{aligned}& v=\frac{0.1296 \mathrm{~m}}{0.0168 \mathrm{~m}} \\& =7.714 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\end{aligned}[/tex]

The expression of the wave velocity is given by the following expression.

[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{T}{m / L}}[/tex]

Rearrange the above expression for

[tex]$$m$$[/tex]

[tex]\text { Substitute } 5.00 \mathrm{~N} \text { for } T, 0.1944 \mathrm{~m} \text { for } L \text {, and } 7.714 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} \text { for } v \text { in the above expression. }[/tex]

[tex]\begin{gathered}m=\frac{(5.00 \mathrm{~N})(0.1944 \mathrm{~m})}{(7.714 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s})^2} \\=(0.0163345 \mathrm{~kg})\left(\frac{1000 \mathrm{~g}}{1 \mathrm{~kg}}\right) \\=16.3 \mathrm{~g}\end{gathered}[/tex]

The anti-nodes in the standing waves are at a distance half a wavelength. The time-period is twice the time from maximum displacement to minimum displacement of the anti-node.

To learn more about displacement visit

https://brainly.com/question/11934397

#SPJ4

Answer:

a=25/24 m/s^2

Explanation:

I’m going to assume you mean the final velocity is 25m/s.

v^2=u^2+2as

625=0+2a300

a=25/24 m/s^2 or 1.0416^_ (period 1) ^m

Processor-A uses 20 W of power components and 80 W cpu dynamic power 3 GHz.

When there is no design activity occurring, static power—also known as "leakage"—is used up. It closely relates to the transistor's idle current, which is based on the transistor's characteristics.

While leakage, or the current that passes through a transistor while there is no activity, makes up static power, switching or short-circuit power are components of dynamic power. Any of the following things may influence each power component's value: Activity. Frequency.

To know more about  static power visit:

https://brainly.com/question/26609519

#SPJ4

Answer:

The answer is D. moving at a constant rate.
Explanation:
I've had this question before.

In the position-time graph, the horizontal line segment indicates that the object is not moving and is at rest. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

The position vs time graph on which the instantaneous position of a particle is plotted on the y-axis and the time is plotted on the x-axis is called the Position-Time graph.

In the position vs time graph always take an independent variable on the x-axis and dependent variables must be plotted on the y-axis. Through mathematical function, the dependent variable will be dependent on the independent variable.

In the case of the Kinematic equation of uniform acceleration, the position can be defined as a dependent variable and time will be the fundamental independent variable.

The case of the horizontal line in the position vs. time graph indicates that the position of the object is not changing with time so it is at rest.

Learn more about position vs. time graph, here:

https://brainly.com/question/11290682

#SPJ2

An energy eigenstate can always be written as (x,t) = (x)e-iEt/1. Probability density is equal to |(x,t)|2 (x,t) (x)e-iEt/1 * (x,t) ψ*(x)e+iEt/1 = ψ (x) The wave function *(x) = |(x)|2 exhibits time-dependent phase.

For the system of a particle or particles interacting with a set of constraints, V(x) is a potential energy function. These restrictions can be compared to fields that exert a force on the desired particle or particles.

The term "energy eigenvalues," which comes from the German word eigen, which means "characteristic" or "unique," refers to such particular discontinuous (step-like) energies. We refer to these energies as discrete energy eigenvalues or as quantized energies.

Learn more about energy here:

https://brainly.com/question/17858145

#SPJ4

The energy levels and the corresponding eigenstates of a particle of mass m subject to a potential energy v(x) g can be determined by solving the time-independent Schrodinger equation.

What is potential energy?

Potential energy is energy that is stored and can be released in the future. It is the energy of position or condition, as opposed to kinetic energy which is energy in motion. Potential energy can be stored in many forms such as gravitational, chemical, elastic, nuclear, and electromagnetic. Gravitational potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position in a gravitational field, while chemical potential energy is the energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds. Elastic potential energy is energy stored in objects that can be stretched or compressed, such as a spring, while nuclear potential energy is the energy stored in the nucleus of an atom. Electromagnetic potential energy is the energy stored in the electric and magnetic fields of an object.

The energy levels and the corresponding eigenstates of a particle of mass m subject to a potential energy v(x) g can be determined by solving the time-independent Schrodinger equation:
Hψ = Eψ
Where H is the Hamiltonian operator, ψ is the wavefunction, and E is the energy. For a particle of mass m subject to a potential energy v(x) g, the Hamiltonian can be written as:
H = -(h2/2m)*d2/dx2 + v(x) g
The solution of the Schrodinger equation for this Hamiltonian yields the energy levels E and the corresponding wavefunctions ψ. The energy levels are determined by solving the equation:
E - v(x) g = 0
This equation can be solved for the different energy levels E, and the corresponding wavefunctions can then be determined by solving the Schrodinger equation. The wavefunctions represent the probability distribution of the particle, and are determined by the boundary conditions imposed by the potential energy.
In summary, the energy levels and the corresponding eigenstates of a particle of mass m subject to a potential energy v(x) g can be determined by solving the time-independent Schrodinger equation. The energy levels are found by solving the equation E - v(x) g = 0, and the corresponding wavefunctions are found by solving the Schrodinger equation.

To learn more about potential energy
https://brainly.com/question/15896499
#SPJ4

Answer:

The total distance covered is 3 km and the displacement is 2.24 km.

Explanation:

For the total distance covered by Anthony, we just add all of the distances.

1 km (going east) + 1 km (going east again) + 1 km (going south) = 3 km

Hence, the his total distance covered when he went to the pizza place is 3 km.

Solving for the displacement is a different matter. We cannot just add all of the distances. From analysis of the problem, Anthony traveled and formed a right triangle. He traveled 1 km east twice, making it 2 km east in total, then he traveled 1 km south.

When dealing with a right triangle with 2 sides given (for this problem the two sides are the 2 km east and the 1 km south), we use the Pythagorean Theorem.

Solution:

c² = a² + b²  (Pythagorean Theorem)

c will be the longest side of the right triangle

a and b will be the other sides of the right triangle

c = √ (a² + b²)

c = √ (2² km + 1² km)

c = √5 km

c = 2.2361 km ≈ 2.24 km

Therefore, the displacement of Anthony is 2.24 km.

Read more about right triangle here:

brainly.ph/question/2449553

Know more about Pythagorean Theorem here:

brainly.ph/question/77971

The work done by the dog is 0.81J.

Work done is a measure of energy expended in moving an object; most commonly calculated by multiplying the force by the distance.

It is said that no work is done if the object does not move.

The work done on an object is the amount of energy transferred to an object through work.

According to this question, a dog lifts a 0.75 kg bone straight up through a distance of 0.11 m. The force applied to break the bone must be calculated first as follows:

Force = mass × acceleration

Force = 0.75kg × 9.8m/s²

Force = 7.35N

Work done = 7.35N × 0.11m = 0.81J

Therefore, 0.81J is the work done by the dog.

Learn more about work done at: https://brainly.com/question/2750803

#SPJ1

-1.17 is the average acceleration when a hockey puck is hit on a frozen lake and starts moving with a speed of 13.20 m/s. Perfectly,5.6 s later, its speed is 6.60 m/s.

Given:

Now, to find the average acceleration we use the following formula;

Acceleration, [tex]a_{avg}[/tex] =[tex]\frac{v^{final}-v^{initial} }{time}[/tex]

⇒[tex]a_{avg}[/tex]=6.60-13.20/5.6 = -1.17m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

Hence, -1.17 is the average acceleration when a hockey puck is hit on a frozen lake and starts moving with a speed of 13.20 m/s. Perfectly, 5.6 s later, its speed is 6.60 m/s.

To know more about acceleration visit

https://brainly.com/question/9095533

#SPJ4



The star Sirius is indeed brighter but our Sun appears to be brighter because it is closer to us.

The intrinsic luminosity of Sirius is exactly 25.4 times more than the sun but if we compare the distances of these stars, Sirius is 8.6 light years away from us and the Sun is just 8 light minutes away from us. This marks the obvious reason why our Sun appears more bright.

Even mathematically, it can be justified as the apparent brightness of any luminous object depends on the inverse square of the distance of that luminous object. Therefore the sun's light energy dominates our sky and we can't see any traces of Sirius from the earth.

Learn more about the star Sirius on

https://brainly.com/question/15851246?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

When the distance between two masses doubles, the strength of the gravitational force between them is decreased by a factor of 4.

Gravitational Force:

Any two mass-containing objects are attracted to one another by gravitational force. Because it consistently attempts to pull masses together rather than pushing them apart, the gravitational force is known as attractive. In reality, everything in the cosmos is tugging on everything else, including you! Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation is what it is known. Admittedly, you aren't pushing on those other objects all that much because you don't have a very large mass. Additionally, items that are very far apart from one another do not clearly tug on one another. However, we can calculate the force because it exists.

It is given by,

                        [tex]F=\frac{GMm}{r^{2} }[/tex]

We can clearly evaluate from the above formula that

                       [tex]F[/tex]   ∝   [tex]\frac{1}{r^{2} }[/tex]

So,

   When the distance between two masses doubles, the strength of the gravitational force between them is decreased by a factor of 4.

Learn more about Gravitational force here

https://brainly.com/question/24783651

#SPJ4      

The force acting on the object is 200 Newton.

The definition of force in physics is: The push or pull on a massed object changes its velocity. An external force is an agent that has the power to alter the resting or moving condition of a body. It has a direction and a magnitude.

Given that mass of the object: m = 10 kg.

acceleration of the object = 20 m/s^2.

Hence, according to Newton's 2nd law of motion:

Force = mass × acceleration

= 10 × 20 Newton

= 200 Newton.

Hence, the force on the object is 200 Newton.

Learn more about force here:

https://brainly.com/question/13191643

#SPJ1

Answer: The sound will increase in pitch.

Explanation:

According to the Doppler Effect, sounds will increase in pitch as they are nearing the listener, and then decrease in pitch as the sound moves further away. This is because when sound waves travel a shorter distance, the waves are more compact (higher frequency), producing a higher pitch. The further a listener is from the sound, the lower the pitch because the sound waves are more spread apart (lower frequency).

The two-ball system's center of mass will accelerate at a rate of "g" with respect to the earth.

It represents the system's average location as weighted by each component's mass. The center of mass for straightforward stiff objects with homogeneous density is found at the centroid.

Finding the center of mass for symmetrical objects is significantly easier because symmetrical points on one side of the item will negate those same points on the other. Consider a uniform cylinder that is upright as an illustration.

To learn more about center of mass visit:

brainly.com/question/28996108

#SPJ4

Two planets are identical, except planet x has an atmosphere of mostly nitrogen and planet y has an atmosphere of mostly carbon dioxide therefore what we can determine about the planets is that x is Earth while y is Venus.

This is referred to as the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet and it makes life possible by providing different organisms with air to breathe

In the atmosphere of the planet Venus there is a high concentration of carbon dioxide as it is made up of  it is made of 96.5% of CO₂ and a 3% of nitrogen.

On the other hand in the atmosphere of the planet Earth, there is a high concentration of nitrogen which is about 78% and is therefore the reason why they were chosen as the correct choices.

Read more about Atmosphere here https://brainly.com/question/24925283

#SPJ1

sheesh sheesh                                                    

Explanation:

You did look at solar activity on the heliophysics event registry website, and we found activity on the sun on the specified day.

Any natural occurrence in the upper atmosphere of the sun is referred to as a solar phenomenon. Solar flares, prominences and filaments, and coronal mass ejections are three different categories of solar phenomena.

The simplest way we can investigate how solar activity changes over time is to survey sunspots, which is also how we track the solar cycle. Sunspots are associated with the Sun's natural 11-year cycle, during which the planet's surface changes from calm to turbulent.

To know more about  solar activity visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/3013261

#SPJ4