PREDICT How do you think the atoms in metal elements are different from those in

nonmetals or metalloids? How might the atoms of different metals vary from one another?

Answer:

Partial pressures:

PCl₅ = 0.558 atm

PCl₃ = 0.22 atm

Cl₂ = 0.22 atm

Explanation:

From the given information:

The number of moles of PCl₅ associated with the evaporation is:

[tex]n_{PCl_5}= \dfrac {weight \ of \ PCl_5} {M.Wt. \ of \ PCl_5}[/tex]

[tex]n_{PCl_5}= \dfrac {2.69 \ g} {208.5 \ g/mol}[/tex]

[tex]n_{PCl_5}= 0.013 \ mol[/tex]

Temperature of the gas = 250° C = (250 + 273.15) K

= 523.15 K

Using the Ideal gas equation to determine the pressure exerted by the completely vaporized PCl₅

PV = nRT

[tex]P = \dfrac{nRT}{V}[/tex]

[tex]P = \dfrac{0.0013 \ mol \times 0.082 \ Latm^0 K^{-1} . mol ^{-1} \times 523.15 \ K}{1.0 \ L}[/tex]

P = 0.558 atm

Thus, at  250° C, decomposition of PCl₅ occurs.

In the container, PCl₅  decomposes to PCl₃ and Cl₂.

i.e.

[tex]PCl_{5(g)} \to PCl_{3(g)}+ Cl_{2(g)}[/tex]

Using Dalton's Law:

[tex]P_{total } =P_1 + P_2+P_3 +...[/tex]

[tex]P_1 = P_{Total} \times X_1[/tex]

where;

X = mole fraction

Then, the total no. of moles in the container is:

[tex]n = \dfrac{PV} {RT}[/tex]

[tex]n = \dfrac{1\ atm \times 1.0\ L}{0.0821 \ L \ atm \ K^{-1}.mol \times 523.15\ K}[/tex]

n = 0.023 mol

Now, the container contains a total amount of 0.023 mol where initially 0.013 mol are that of PCl₅ and remaining 0.005 mol of PCl₃ and 0.005 mol of Cl₂.

Thus, the partial pressure of  PCl₃  is:

[tex]P__{PCL_3} }= P_{total} \times \dfrac{no. \ of \ moles \ of PCl_5}{total \ no. \ of \ moles}[/tex]

[tex]P__{PCL_3}} = 1 \ atm \times \dfrac{0.005}{0.023}[/tex]

[tex]P__{PCL_3}} = 0.22 \ atm[/tex]

Thus, since the no of moles of PCl₃ and Cl₂ are the same, then the partial pressure for Cl₂ is = 0.22 atm

Answer:

Explanation:

a )

Average reaction rate between 0 and 1500s

Time duration = 1500 s

moles reacted = .184 - .016 = .168 moles

Moles reacted per second = .168 / 1500

= 112 x 10⁻⁶ moles /s

b )

Average reaction rate between 200 and 1200s

Time duration = 1000 s

moles reacted = .129 - .019 = .11 moles

Moles reacted per second = .11 / 1000

= 110 x 10⁻⁶ moles /s

c )

the instantaneous rate of the reaction at t=800s

We shall assume that between 500 s and 1200 s , rate of reaction is uniform

rate between 500 and 1200

Time duration = 700 s

moles consumed = .069 - .019 = .05 moles

Rate of reaction = .05 / 700

= 71 .4 x 10⁻⁶ moles / s

This will also be instantaneous rate of reaction at t = 800 s .

Answer:

8

Explanation:

Answer:

What volume of water is produced when the CO2 reacts with the excess LiOH

X = 360 mL H2O

Explanation:

CO2 (g)       + 2 LiOH(s) ⇒ Li2CO3  (aq) + H2O(l)

20.0 mol        excess                                   x g

X = 360 mL H2O

x mL H20 = 20.0 mol CO2  (1 mol H2O /1 mol CO2)(18 g H2O/1 mol H2O)

(1 mL H2O /1 g H2O)

X = 360 mL H2O

Answer:

A) 2

Explanation:

Answer:

2, i got it right thanks to the other user :) <3

Explanation:

Answer:

D. In the atmosphere

Explanation:

convection currents forms in the atmosphere

Mass of sample : 1987.5 g≈1990 g

Given

12% mass of Lithium chlorate

Required

Mass of sample

Solution

%mass = (mass of solute/mass of solution) x 100%

mass of solute = mass of Lithium chlorate = 238.5 g

Input the value :

12/100(0.12) = 238.5 g : mass of solution

mass of solution =238.5 : 0.12

mass of solution = 1987.5≈1990 g

Answer:

Because sugar has no ions in the solution

Explanation:

Pure water contains very few ions, so it does not conduct electricity very well. When table salt is dissolved in water, the solution conducts very well, because the solution contains ions. When sugar is dissolved in water, the solution does not conduct electricity, because there are no ions in the solution.

In basic words the more ions in the solution there is a better chance to conduct electricity.

Explanation:

Türküm ben yanlisikla siteye girdim.

Answer:

breaks

Explanation:

I think its braks

The temperature and the strength of the metallic link are the two most crucial variables that can impact how malleable a metal or alloy is.

A metal is a substance that has a shiny look when freshly processed, polished, or shattered, and conducts electricity and heat rather effectively. Generally speaking, metals are malleable and ductile.

The amount of pressure that a metal can sustain without breaking can be used to gauge its malleability. Varied metals have different degrees of malleability because of variations in their crystal structures.

The temperature of the metal and the strength of the metallic connection are the two parameters that define how malleable a metal or metal alloy will be.

Thus,  The kind of the metallic connection can have a significant impact on how easily metal atoms can rearrange themselves.

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Answer: The equipment best suited for extinguishing each type of fire are listed below:

--> Fire extinguisher: Large fire on the floor

--> Overturned beaker: Small benchtop fire

--> Fire blanket: clothing fire.

Explanation:

Fire outbreaks is a common event that can be prevented in a standard chemistry laboratory with the aid of fire safety equipments.

The method used by these equipments to extinguish fire is to suffocate the fire by obstructing the source of oxygen, by reducing the heat with the use of water and removing the fuel or oxygen source.

These fire safety equipments should be highly visible and easily accessible in a laboratory. Example of fire safety equipments includes:

--> Fire extinguisher: A laboratory personnel needs to be trained in the use of this since it's made up of different types. it can be used to extinguish ( put out) large fire on the floor.

--> Overturned beaker: this can be used to suffocate small fire on the bench which is also common in the laboratory.

-->Fire blanket: This should be used in the event that a person’s body or clothing catches fire.

Answer:

Mass =  76986  g

Explanation:

Given data:

Dimensions of tank = 126 cm× 47 cm× 13 cm

Mass of water required to filled = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the volume of tank which is equal to the volume of water required to fill it.

Volume = length ×height ×width

Volume = 126 cm × 13 cm× 47 cm

Volume = 76986 cm³

Mass of water:

Mass = density × volume

density of water is 1 g/cm³

Mass = 1 g/cm³× 76986 cm³

Mass =  76986  g

Answer:

e. I, At

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the periodic trends of a series of elements belonging to the same group towards physical and chemical properties tend to be the same when closer in period, we notice that Mg and Al, Br and Kr and As and Br are close but in period, not in the same group; therefore e. I, At, iodine and astatine, are going to tend to exhibit the greatest similarity in their physical  and chemical properties.

Best regards!

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Weathering refers to the breakdown of rocks to form soil. There are several agents of weathering.

In warmer regions, there are more vegetation and microorganisms and they increase the rate of biological weathering.

Since weathering leads to the formation of soil and the rate of weathering is greater in warmer climates, it also follows that as temperature increases and more soil is formed, erosion will happen faster at this higher temperature owing to the presence of more soil compared to colder climates.

There is a huge and direct effect of temperature on the rates of erosion.

The highest rate of weathering occurs in warm and wet climate because in warm and wet climatic regions, more rainfall occurs which increase the rate of weathering. Rainfall and temperature can affect the rate in which rock weathering occurs.

High temperatures and greater rainfall increase the rate of chemical weathering. Rocks in tropical regions exposed to abundant rainfall so we can conclude that hot temperatures weather much faster than similar rocks residing in cold, dry regions.

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Answer:

1.51×10²³ atoms.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of Calcium (Ca = 10 g

Number of atom of Calcium (Ca) =?

The number of atoms present in 10 g of Ca be obtained as follow:

From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02×10²³ atoms. This implies that 1 mole Ca contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.

1 mole of Ca = 40 g.

Now, if 40 g of Ca contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.

Therefore, 10 g of Ca will contain = (10 × 6.02×10²³) / 40 = 1.51×10²³ atoms.

Thus, 10 g of calcium contains 1.51×10²³ atoms.

Answer: Energy of reactants = 30, Energy of products = 10

Exothermic

Activation energy for forward reaction is 10.

Explanation:

Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and [tex]\Delta H[/tex] for the reaction comes out to be negative.

Energy of reactants = 30

Energy of products = 10

Thus as energy of the product < energy of the reactant, the reaction is exothermic.

Activation energy [tex](E_a)[/tex] is the extra energy that must be supplied to reactants in order to cross the energy barrier and thus convert to products.

[tex]E_a[/tex] for forward reaction is (40-30) = 10.

Answer:

0.41 atm

Explanation:

A reaction between liquid reactants takes place at 10.0 °C in a sealed, evacuated vessel with a measured volume of 5.0 L. Measurements show that the reaction produced 13. g of sulfur hexafluoride gas. Calculate the pressure of sulfur hexafluoride gas in the reaction vessel after the reaction. You may ignore the volume of the liquid reactants. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Convert "T" to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

K = 10.0 °C + 273.15 = 283.2 K

Step 3: Calculate the moles (n) of SF₆

The molar mass of SF₆ is 146.06 g/mol.

13. g × 1 mol/146.06 g = 0.089 mol

Step 4: Calculate the pressure (P) of SF₆

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

P = n × R × T/V

P = 0.089 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 283.2 K/5.0 L = 0.41 atm

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

First, let's write the reaction:

NH₄SH(s)   <------> H₂S(g) + NH₃(g)

The reaction is already balanced so we don't need to do anything else.

Second, let's take into account the following. The Kc expression for this reaction, only compounds in gaseous state are the only ones that contribute to the equilibrium. Solid and liquid do not contribute to the Kc expression. This is because solid and liquid have a constant concentration near to 1, so, it won't do any difference.

Knowing this, the Kc expression for this reaction is:

Kc = [H₂S] [NH₃]

Now, to calculate Kp from Kc, there's an expression that helps a lot to do this. The expression is the following:

Kp = Kc (RT)ᵃⁿ    (1)

Where:

R: universal constant of gases

T: Temperature in K

ᵃⁿ = difference of the coefficients of the reaction.

This expression comes from the fact that Kp is an expression that instead of working with concentrations, it works with pressure.

If we use the ideal gas equation we have:

PV = nRT

Solving for P:

P = nRT/V        and C = n/V   so

P = CRT

If we now replace this, in the Kp expression of equilibrium we have:

Kp = pH₂S * pNH₃

Kp = ([H₂S]RT)¹ ([NH₃]RT)¹

Kp = (RT)¹⁺¹ ([H₂S] [NH₃])

Kp = (RT)²Kc

So finally the expression for Kp would be:

Hope this helps

Answer:

(a) 1s; has one orbital

(b) 4d; has five orbitals

(c) 3p; has three orbitals

(d) n=3 has nine orbitals

Explanation:

Electrons in an atom are always in constant motion, making it hard to predict there exact position. However, the most probable locations electrons can be be found are described with the terms shells, subshells and orbitals. A shell contains subshells and orbitals are found within subshells. The shells are given names such as K, L, M, N, which correspond to the principal quantum numbers, n = 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively. There are 4 major types of subshells that can be found in a shell. They are named as s, p, d, f. Each subshell is composed of several orbitals.

a. 1s; the s subshell has only one orbital. Therefore, the 1s subshell has one orbital

b. 4d; the d subshell has five orbitals. Therefore, the 4d subshell has five orbitals

c. 3p; the p subshell has three orbitals. Therefore, the 3d subshell has  three orbitals

d. n = 3; the shell with n = 3 has the following subshells, 3s, 3p, 3d.the number of orbitals will be 1 + 3 + 5 = 9 orbitals. Therefore, the number of orbitals in n = 3 is nine orbitals

Answer: Equation 1, because Zn being more reactive, replaces Ag from AgNO3

Explanation: I got it right on the quiz and it replaces it

Answer:

hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question

answer :

Absence of c = c = C-H of the peak and the presence of -O-H and C-O peak shows that there is presence of Alcohols as products and it also shows that there is no starting material left

Explanation:

To provide that there is no starting material left and products are alcohols using the IR spectrum we will apply hydroboration oxidation

Absence of c = c = C-H of the peak and the presence of -O-H and C-O peak shows that there is presence of Alcohols as products and it also shows that there is no starting material left

attached below is the detailed solution

Answer: inside

Explanation:

Answer:

direct and indirect contact

Explanation:

if you touch a doorknob right after an infected person than you make be exposed to the disease.

Answer:

Molecules along the surface of a liquid behave differently than those in the bulk liquid.

Cohesive forces attract the molecules of the liquid to one another.

Water forming a droplet as it falls from a faucet is a primary example of surface tension.

Explanation:

Surface tension is the force that stretches the liquid surface. This force acts normal to the surface. It is the downward force that acts on the surface of the liquids which is due to the cohesive forces of the liquids.

The water molecules are bonded by a strong hydrogen bond force which is between hydrogen atom and the electronegative oxygen atom. At the surface the water molecules are attracted strongly by other water molecules which lies below the surface and are stretched at the surface. Thus the water molecules at the surface acts differently than in the bulk liquid.

Mercury have a strong cohesive force than the water and have a higher surface tension force than the water.

Surface water acquires minimum surface area, hence acquiring spherical shape of water.

Answer:

i = 2.79

Explanation:

The excersise talks about the colligative property, freezing point depression.

Formula to calculate the freezing point of a solution is:

Freezing point of pure solvent - Freezing point of solution = m . Kf . i

Let's replace data given. (i = Van't Hoff factor, numbers of ions dissolved in solution)

48.1°C - 44°C = 0.15 m . 9.78°C/m . i

4.1°C / (0.15 m . 9.78°C/m) = i

i = 2.79

In this case, numbers of ions dissolved can decrease the freezing point of a solution, which is always lower than pure solvent.

Answer:

Salivation allows the ingestion of food while digestive juices aids breakdown of food and absorption of nutrients.

Explanation:

When food is taken into the mouth, the presence of food triggers a nervous reflex that causes the salivary gland to produce saliva in the mouth. Once the food particles have been ingested the digestive system breaks down the food into smaller components with the aid of the digestive juices.

Answer:

6moles of Mg

Explanation:

The reaction expression is given as:

          BO₃   +    3Mg   →    3MgO    +    B

Given:

Number of moles of B produced  = 2 moles

Unknown:

Number of moles of Mg required  = ?

Solution:

  From the balanced reaction expression:

          1 mole of B is produced from 3 moles of Mg

          2 moles of B will be produced from 2 x 3  = 6moles of Mg

Answer:

the change in energy when one substance dissolves in another

Explanation:

The enthalpy changes are the heat changes accompanying physical and chemical changes. Actually, an enthalpy change is the difference between the sum of the heat contents of products (final state) and sum of the heat contents of reactants (initial state).

There are basically two types of heat changes that accompanies are reaction which are:

Therefore, the change in energy when one substance dissolves in another defines the enthalpy of solution.

Enthalpy of solution is the heat liberated or absorbed when one mole of a substance (solute) is dissolved in a specified volume of solvent (water).

Answer: a)  [tex]Fe[/tex] is the limiting reagent

b) 3.59 g

c) 11.6g

Explanation:

[tex]4Al_2O_3+9Fe\rightarrow 3Fe_3O_4+8Al[/tex]  

To calculate the moles :

[tex]\text{Moles of} Al_2O_3=\frac{27.5g}{102g/mol}=0.27moles[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of} Fe=\frac{8.4g}{56g/mol}=0.15moles[/tex]

According to stoichiometry :

a) 9 moles of [tex]Fe[/tex]  require= 4 moles of [tex]Al_2O_3[/tex]

Thus 0.15 moles of [tex]Fe[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{4}{9}\times 0.15=0.067moles[/tex]  of [tex]Al[/tex]

Thus [tex]Fe[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]Al[/tex] is the excess reagent.

b) As 9 moles of [tex]Fe[/tex] give = 8 moles of [tex]Al[/tex]

Thus 0.15 moles of [tex]Fe[/tex] give =[tex]\frac{8}{9}\times 0.15=0.133moles[/tex]  of [tex]Al[/tex]

Mass of [tex]Al=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.133moles\times 27g/mol=3.59g[/tex]

c) As 9 moles of [tex]Fe[/tex] give = 3 moles of [tex]Fe_3O_4[/tex]

Thus 0.15 moles of [tex]Fe[/tex] give =[tex]\frac{3}{9}\times 0.15=0.05moles[/tex]  of [tex]Fe_3O_4[/tex]

Mass of [tex]Fe_3O_4=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0..05moles\times 231.5g/mol=11.6g[/tex]

Answer:

Wave

Explanation:

Wave refers to any disturbance that carries energy from one place to another.

Wave refers to disturbance or variation that occur in a body travelling or in motion which travels from one medium to another by transmitting energy from one location which is the origin to another location without transporting matter.

Therefore, Wave refers to any disturbance that carries energy from one place to another

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