The practice-based model, code-specific model, and ethics model of ethical decision-making all include the following steps:
Step 1: Recognize the ethical dilemmaStep 2: Get the factsStep 3: Evaluate the alternativesStep 4: Make a decisionStep 5: Act on the decisionStep 6: Reflect on the decision-making process and outcomeThe practice-based model is used to make ethical decisions in the absence of codes or regulations. The model has been developed by practitioners who utilize a variety of ethical decision-making processes that may vary based on the situation, the client, and the practitioner's ethical values.The code-specific model uses the principles and values outlined in the codes of ethics to provide guidance for ethical decision-making. These codes outline the ethical standards of conduct that are expected of professionals in a particular field.The ethics model emphasizes the importance of evaluating the moral principles and values that guide decision-making in order to make ethical decisions. It includes the following steps: recognizing the moral issue, understanding the facts, identifying the principles involved, considering alternatives, and choosing a course of action that aligns with ethical principles and values.
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The right to privacy inherent in the concept of due process has been applied with the most controversy recently in cases involving:.
The recent controversies involving the right to privacy inherent in the concept of due process is cases regarding abortion and same-se-x marriage.
Due process refers to the principles of fundamental fairness that are guaranteed to individuals by the Constitution. The right to privacy is inherent in the concept of due process. This right protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures, arbitrary arrests, and invasions of privacy by the government. It has been applied with the most controversy in recent times in cases involving abortion and same-se-x marriage.
In the case of abortion, the right to privacy was established in the landmark case of Roe v. Wade in 1973. The Supreme Court ruled that a woman has the right to choose to have an abortion without undue interference from the government. This decision was highly controversial and has been the subject of ongoing political and legal debates. In some states, laws have been passed restricting access to abortion, which have been challenged in court on the basis of the right to privacy.
Similarly, the right to privacy has been invoked in cases involving same-s-ex marriage. In 2015, the Supreme Court ruled in Obergefell v. Hodges that same-s-ex couples have the constitutional right to marry. This decision was also controversial and has been challenged by opponents of same-se-x marriage who argue that the government should not be required to recognize such unions. The right to privacy has been central to the legal arguments on both sides of this issue.
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