Answer:
The structural budget in 2010 is $100 billion
Explanation:
Actual deficit = Government spending - Tax Revenue Collection
i.e Actual deficit = G-T
T = (Tax rate) (Actual output)
$400 billion = G - (0.15)($6000 billion)
$400 billion = G - $900 billion
G = $400 billion + $900 billion
G = $1300 billion
Thus, Government spending is $1300 billion
Structural deficit = G - T'
T' = (Tax rate)(Potential output)
T' = (0.15)(8000 billion)
T' = $1200 billion
Structural deficit = G - T'
Structural deficit = $1300 billion - $1200 billion
Structural deficit = $100 billion
Thus, the structural budget in 2010 is $100 billion
Which statement thanks respondent for their participation, describes how incentives are received, and reassures them of the confidentiality of their responses
Answer:
Closing statement
Explanation:
Hope it helped
Evaluate the Ritz-Carlton business model and associate key quality characteristics in the operations of a hotel set-up process.
Answer:
Ritz Carlton is luxury hotel chain of America. The company has 101 luxury hotel in more than 30 countries of the world. The success of Ritz Carlton is mainly because they keep the comfort of their guests as their highest priority. Their mission statement clearly states that comfort and genuine care of their guests is utmost important to them.
Explanation:
Their business model focuses entirely on their customers. Ritz Carlton has created its leading brand by providing great ambiance to the visitors and its guest. One can dream of staying at such luxury hotel. They are famous for their hospitality of their guests. The hotel management believes on total quality management. It has set highest standard for themselves and strive to meet them by providing better and better service to its guests.
Activity-Based Costing: Selling and Administrative Expenses Jungle Junior Company manufactures and sells outdoor play equipment. Jungle Junior uses activity-based costing to determine the cost of the sales order processing and the customer return activity. The sales order processing activity has an activity rate of $20 per sales order, and the customer return activity has an activity rate of $100 per return. Jungle Junior sold 2,500 swing sets, which consisted of 750 orders and 80 returns.
Required:
a. Determine the total sales order processing and customer return activity cost for swing sets.
b. Determine the per-unit sales order processing and customer return activity cost for swing sets. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
Answer: 1}ToTAL Activity cost =$23,000
2a) Sales order Processing Activity per unit sale=$6.00
2b)customer return activity per unit sale=$3.20
Explanation:
a. total sales order processing and customer return activity cost for swing sets
Sales order Processing Activity =Number of orders x rate per sales order
=750 x 20 = $15,000
customer return activity = Number of returns x rate per return
= 80 x 100= $8,000
ToTAL Activity cost = Sales order Processing Activity +customer return activity= $15,000 + $8000 = $23,000
b)per-unit sales order processing and customer return activity cost for swing sets
Cost of Sale order processing = $15,000
Number of swing set sold = 2,500
Therefore Sales order Processing Activity per unit sale = Cost of Sale order processing/ Number of swing set sold = $15,000/ 2,500= $6.00
customer return activity cost = $8,000
Number of swing set sold = 2,500
Therefore customer return activity per unit sale= customer return activity cost / Number of swing set sold = $8,000/ 2,500= $3.20
ToTAL Activity cost per unit sale = Sales order Processing Activity cost per unit +customer return activity cost per unit = $6.00 + $3.20 = $9.20
Gabriel, Harris and Ida are members of Jeweled Watches, LLC. What are their options with respect to the management of their firm?
Answer:
They could be a Member-managed Limited Liability Company or a Manager-managed Limited Liability Company.
Explanation:
A Limited Liability Company is usually run by two or more partners. In managing this type of company, the members might choose to manage the company themselves. This is known as a member-managed Limited Liability Company. In such cases, if any member makes a decision in behalf of the business, with his signature appended to it, such a decision is considered legally binding on all other members of the company. Every member also has a say in the company's decision-making.
If they choose to be a manager-managed Limited Liability Company, they can appoint one or more non-members to manage the company for them. They do not interfere with how the manager chooses to run the company. They can still make important decisions but this is quite limited. However, they can choose to remove the manager/managers as they will.
Company ABC is required to pay their customers $20,000 after 3 years. Based on an annual effective interest rate of 4%, Andy, the company’s actuary, uses full immunization strategy to construct a portfolio of assets using a 2-year zero-coupon bond and a 4-year zero-coupon bond. Calculate the par amount for the 2-year zero-coupon bond assuming full immunization is met.
Answer:
Par amount = $9,615.39
Explanation:
The condition that must hold in order to meet full immunization are as follows:
Condition 1: PV(assets) = PV(liabilities)
Condition 2: MD(assets) = MD(liabilities) or P'assets = P'liabilities
Condition 3: There is one asset cash inflow before the liability cash outflow, and there is also one asset cash inflow after the liability cash outflow.
Where PV denotes Present Value and MD denotes Macaulay Duration.
PV(liabilities) = Amount required to pay / (1 + i)^n ............ (1)
Where;
Amount required to pay = $20,000
i = interest rate = 4%
n = number of years after = 3 years
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
PV(liabilities) = $20,000 / (1 + 4%)^3 = 17,779.93
Let;
A = Weight of two-year-zero-coupon bond in the portfolio
n = Macaulay Duration of n-year-zero-coupon bond
Therefore, we can construct a portfolio of assets using a 2-year zero-coupon bond and a 4-year zero-coupon bond as follows:
A(2) + (1 – A)(4) = 3
2A + 4 – 4A = 3
2A – 4A = 3 – 4
-2A = - 1
A = -1/-2
A = 0.5
We can now calculate the par amount as follows:
Par amount = PV(liabilities) * A * (1 + i)^t .............. (2)
Where t = 2 as the duration of the bond
Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:
Par amount = 17,779.93 * 0.5 * (1 + 4%)^2
Par amount = 17,779.93 * 0.5 * 1.04^2
Par amount = 17,779.93 * 0.5 * 1.0816
Par amount = $9,615.39
Therefore, the par amount for the 2-year zero-coupon bond assuming full immunization is met is $9,615.39.
Which one of the following are tools that company managers can use to promote operating excellence in performing value chain activities?
a. Benchmarking, cost effciency optimization, and value chain performance optimazation programs
b. Six signma programs, value chain performance optimazation programs, and best practice innovation programs
c. Total quality management, cost optimization, and value chain efficient programs
d. Business process reengineering, best practice standardization programs, and six sigma
e. adoption of best practices, TQM, and business process reengineering
Answer:
e. adoption of best practices, TQM, and business process reengineering
Explanation:
To promote operational excellence in the execution of value chain activities, the most appropriate tools to be implemented in an organization are the adoption of best practices, TQM and business process reengineering.
Total quality management refers to the continuous improvement of all operational processes, in order to reduce costs, failures, and waste, leading to the implementation, control and review of all organizational processes, including the adoption of advanced technology, adequate training for employees, etc.
Business process reengineering would also help the organization reevaluate its value chain and implement improvements that would increase the performance and functionality of each essential step in the value chain.
Therefore, these integrated tools would ensure continuous optimization at all stages of the value chain, which would mean for the company the effectiveness of the channels and activities for the company to produce the right product, in the right quantity, in the right place and at the right time.
The following data regarding purchases and sales of a commodity were taken from the related perpetual inventory account:
June 1Balance 25 units at $60
6 Sale 20 units
8 Purchase 20 units at $61
16 Sale 10 units
20 Purchase 20 units at $62
23 Sale 25 units
30 Purchase 15 units at $63
Required:
Calculate the cost of the ending inventory at June 30, using (a) the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method and (b) the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. Identify the quantity, unit price, and total cost of each lot in the inventory.
Answer:
Under LIFO:
date transaction units unit price total
1 Balance 25 $60 $1,500
6 Sale 20 $60 $1,200
8 Purchase 20 $61 $1,220
16 Sale 10 $61 $610
20 Purchase 20 $62 $1,240
23 Sale 20 $62 $1,240
23 Sale 5 $61 $305
30 Purchase 15 $63 $945
ending inventory = total purchases + beginning balance - COGS = ($1,220 + $1,240 + $945) + $1,500 - ($1,200 + $610 + $1,240 + $305) = $3,405 + $1,500 - $3,355 = $1,550
Under FIFO:
date transaction units unit price total
1 Balance 25 $60 $1,500
6 Sale 20 $60 $1,200
8 Purchase 20 $61 $1,220
16 Sale 5 $60 $300
16 Sale 5 $61 $305
20 Purchase 20 $62 $1,240
23 Sale 15 $61 $915
23 Sale 10 $62 $620
30 Purchase 15 $63 $945
ending inventory = total purchases + beginning balance - COGS = ($1,220 + $1,240 + $945) + $1,500 - ($1,200 + $300 + $305 + $915 + $620) = $3,405 + $1,500 - $3,340 = $1,565
A food manufacturer reports the following for two of its divisions for a recent year.
($millions) Beverage Division Cheese Division
Invested assets, beginning $ 2,662 $ 4,455
Invested assets, ending 2,593 4,400
Sales 2,681 3,925
Operating income 349 634
1. Compute return on investment.
2. Compute profit margin.
3. Compute investment turnover for the year.A food manufacturer reports the following for two of its divisions for a recent year.
Answer and Explanation:
1. Return on investment is
= Operating Income ÷ Average invested Assets
here, average invested assets is
= (Invested assets, beginning + Invested assets, ending) ÷ 2
For Beverage Division
= $349 ÷ (($2,662 + $2,593) ÷ 2)
= $349 ÷ $2,628
= 13.28%
For Cheese Division
= $634 ÷ (($4,455 + $4,400) ÷ 2)
= $634 ÷ $4,428
= 14.32%
2. Profit margin = (Operating income ÷ sales) × 100
For Beverage Division
= ($349 ÷ $2,681) × 100
= 13.02%
For Cheese Division
= ($634 ÷ $3,925) × 100
= 16.15%
3. Investment turnover = Sales ÷ Average Operating Assets
For Beverage Division
= $2,681 ÷ (($2,662 + $2,593) ÷ 2)
= $2,681 ÷ $2,628
= 1.02 times
For Cheese Division, it would be
= $3,925 ÷ (($4,455 + $4,400) ÷ 2)
= $3,925 ÷ $4,428
= 0.89 times
Below are the account balances for Cowboy Law Firm at the end of December.
Accounts Balances
Cash $5,000
Salaries expense 2,000
Accounts payable 3,000
Retained earnings 4,000
Utilities expense 1,100
Supplies 13,400
Service revenue 8,900
Common stock 5,600
Required:
Use only the appropriate accounts to prepare an income statement.
Answer:
Cowboy Law Firm
Income statement for the year ended December.
$
Service revenue 8,900
Less Expenses :
Salaries expense (2,000)
Utilities expense (1,100)
Net Income / (Loss) 5,800
Explanation:
Income statements shows Revenues earned and Expenses incurred at the end of the trading period.
If a firm pays labor $5 and receives a MPL of 10, while paying capital $100 and receiving a MPC of 100, to lower production costs it should hire more labor and less capital.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Here, we want to evaluate the validity of the given statement whether true or false.
The correct answer is true.
For a firm that pays $5 labor and receives a MPL of 10, while paying capital of $100, and receiving a MPC of 100, to lower production costs, it should higher more labor and less capital.
Based on predicted production of 17,000 units, a company anticipates $255,000 of fixed costs and $216,750 of variable costs. The flexible budget amounts of fixed and variable costs for 15,000 units are (Do not round intermediate calculations):
Answer:
fixed costs = $255,000
variable costs = (15,000 / 17,000) x $216,750 = $191,250
Explanation:
A flexible budget is prepared in order to compare how budgeted revenues and costs actually worked out. In other words, if actual revenues and costs were similar to the budget previously prepared. A flexible budget adjusts actual results and helps management control how efficient the company was in following their budget. That is why a flexible budget is done after the budgeted period is over.
Fixed costs should not change (that is why they are fixed), but variable costs should change if the actual output was different than the budgeted output.
3. There a number of market entry strategies that businesses use in entering into markets outside their countries. a) Distinguish between the use of Franchising and Joint Venture as modes of entry into other countries by global businesses. b) What are the respective advantages and disadvantages of both strategies?
Answer:
a) Distinguish between the use of Franchising and Joint Venture as modes of entry into other countries by global businesses.
Franchising consists in the licensing of aspects of production and intellectual property to a another party: the franchise.
A Joint Venture is a business union between two or more parties, in which they split profit as well as costs and responsabilities.
b) What are the respective advantages and disadvantages of both strategies?
Franchising can be a quicker way to expand into foreign markets. The flexibility of the method, and the lower capital requirements are the reason why. This can be seen in the success that American fast-food brands have had using this method to expand in global markets.
A Joint-Venture can be more difficult to use for market expansion, however, it can be more profitable, because the profit will not be split among as many parties as in franchising, and more importantly, the firm maintains a higher control of the operation.
Discount-Mart issues $18 million in bonds on January 1, 2021. The bonds have a eight-year term and pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year. Below is a partial bond amortization schedule for the bonds: Date Cash Paid Interest Expense Increase in Carrying Value Carrying Value 01/01/2021 $ 16,180,939 06/30/2021 $ 900,000 $ 970,856 $ 70,856 16,251,795 12/31/2021 900,000 975,108 75,108 16,326,903 06/30/2022 900,000 979,614 79,614 16,406,517 12/31/2022 900,000 984,391 84,391 16,490,908 What is the carrying value of the bonds as of December 31, 2022
Answer:
Discount-Mart
The carrying value of the bonds as of December 31, 2022 is:
$16,490,908
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Bonds issued = $18 million
Date of issue = Jan. 1, 2021
Bond term = 8 years
Interest payable on June 30 and December 31 each year.
b) Partial bond amortization schedule for the bonds:
Date Cash Paid Interest Expense Increase in Carrying Value
Carrying Value
01/01/2021 $ 16,180,939
06/30/2021 $ 900,000 $ 970,856 $ 70,856 16,251,795
12/31/2021 900,000 975,108 75,108 16,326,903
06/30/2022 900,000 979,614 79,614 16,406,517
12/31/2022 900,000 984,391 84,391 16,490,908
b) The carrying value of the bond is the net amount between the par value of $18 million and the unamortized premium or discount. It is this value that is reported on the balance sheet.
The risk-free rate of return is 3.2 percent and the market risk premium is 4.6 percent. What is the expected rate of return on a stock with a beta of 2.12
Answer:
12.95%
Explanation:
The risk free rate of return is 3.2%
The market risk premium is 4.6%
The beta is 2.12
Therefore, the expected rate of return on a stock can be calculated as follows
= 3.2% + (2.12×4.6%)
= 3.2% + 9.752
= 12.95%
Hence the expected rate of return on a stock is 12.95%
Explain how you would value a stock. Provide an example of a valuation of a stock based on retrieved real data. Include evidence of the retrieved data in your answer. Compare your valuation with the actual price of the stock at the designated time for your valuation.
Answer with Explanation:
There are numerous stock valuing models but here, I will use Dividend Valuation Model which is based on finding the intrinsic value of Stock which is the present value of the stock at a required rate of return. The formula to calculate Intrinsic value of stock is given as under:
P0= D0 * (1 + g) / (ke - g)
Here
P0 is the intrinsic value of the stock
D0 is the dividend just paid
g is the growth rate
ke is the investor's required rate of return
The model doesn't holds if the company doesn't pays Dividend.
Now suppose that the Dividend just paid by Apple is $20 per stock. The anticipated growth rate of dividend is 10% and the required rate of return is at 15%.
By putting values in the above equation, we have:
P0= $20 * (1 + 10%) / (15% - 10%)
= $20 / (15% - 10%)
= $400 per share
The value of stock of Apple is $400 per share which must be its fair market value as per the Dividend Valuation Model.
As per the model, if the value of stock is higher as per dividend valuation model then we must purchase the stock as it will generate higher value and vice versa. The inherent limitation of the model is that it assumes that the dividend is growing at constant rate and is consistently paid. The main disadvantage of Dividend valuation model is that it doesn't account for political factors, economical factors, evolving business risks, technological factors, etc.
The Sprint vs. Verizon ads that compare the features and pricing of the two networks are examples of competitive advertising. True False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
They are trying to win over customers by comparing each others features in a competition
Competitive advertising is demonstrated by the Sprint vs. Verizon adverts, which compare the functionality and pricing of the two networks. So, it is a true statement.
What is competitive advertising?Competitive advertising is the act of showcasing or promoting one's product in comparison to the product of another company.
This form of marketing can be used to target customers who are devoted to the other brand, prompting them to reassess their purchasing patterns.
The three types of competitive advertising are:
ComparativeReminderReinforcementFor more information about competitive advertising, refer below
https://brainly.com/question/3463451
An investment offers a total return of 12.0 percent over the coming year. Janice Yellen thinks the total real return on this investment will be only 6.0 percent. What does Janice believe the inflation rate will be over the next year?
Answer:
inflation rate= 0.06= 6%
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Interest rate= 12%
Real rate of return= 6%
The inflation rate is counterproductive to the interest rate. The inflation rate reduces the purchasing price, therefore it decreases the interest rate effect on nominal money.
Real interest rate= interest rate - inflation rate
0.06 = 0.12 - inflation rate
inflation rate= 0.12 - 0.06
inflation rate= 0.06= 6%
The Whistling Straits Corporation needs to raise $74 million to finance its expansion into new markets. The company will sell new shares of equity via a general cash offering to raise the needed funds. The offer price is $45 per share and the company's underwriters charge a spread of 6 percent. If the SEC filing fee and associated administrative expenses of the offering are $825,000, how many shares need to be sold? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions, rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 1,234,567.)
Answer:
1,768,913 new stocks
Explanation:
the company needs to raise amount needed to finance expansion plus SEC's filing and administrative fees = $74,000,000 + $825,000 = $74,825,000
net amount received per stock issued = stock price x (1 - underwriting fee) = $45 x (1 - 6%) = $42.30 per stock
the company needs to issue = $74,825,000 / $42.30 per stock = 1,768,912.53 = 1,768,913 new stocks
the fair value of Blossom is estimated to be $820,800. The carrying value of Blossom’s net identifiable assets, including the goodwill, at year-end is $855,000. Prepare Cullumber’s journal entry, if necessary, to record impairment of goodwill.
Answer:
Cullumber Company
Journal Entry:
Debit Loss on Goodwill Impairment $34,200
Credit Goodwill $34,200
To record the loss on goodwill impairment.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculation:
Fair value = $820,800
Carrying value of net identifiable assets, including goodwill = $855,000
Goodwill impairment = $34,200 ($855,000 - $820,800)
b) Cullumber, which acquired Blossom is expected to check for the impairment of goodwill yearly. The impairment occurs when the carrying value of the net identifiable assets of Blossom is more than the fair value of Blossom. Generally Accepted Accounting Standards require the annual review of the fair value of goodwill to check for its impairment. By the above entry, the goodwill will be reduced by $34,200 and a loss debited in Cullumber's accounts.
HighLife Corporation has the following information: Average demand = 30 units per day Average lead time = 40 days Item unit cost = $45 for orders of less than 400 units Item unit cost = $40 for orders of 400 units or more Ordering cost = $50 Inventory carrying cost = 15 percent The business year is 300 days. Standard deviation of demand during lead time = 90 Desired service level = 95 percent What is the EOQ if HighLife pays $45/unit? Due to possible differences in rounding, choose the closest answer.\
Answer:
365.15 units
Explanation:
The computation of the economic order quantity is shown below:
[tex]= \sqrt{\frac{2\times \text{Annual demand}\times \text{Ordering cost}}{\text{Carrying cost}}}[/tex]
where,
Annual demand is
= 30 units × 300 days
= 90,000 units
ordering cost is $50
Carrying cost is
= $45 × 15%
= $6.75
Now placing these values to the above formula
So, the economic order quantity is
[tex]= \sqrt{\frac{2\times \text{90,000}\times \text{\$50}}{\text{\$6.75}}}[/tex]
= 365.15 units
We simply applied the above formula so that the EOQ could come
Terrance needs to comminicate with managers in several different locations regarding a sensitive complex topic. Therefore he should choose the communication medium highest in information richness which would be a:______
a. Voice mail message.
b. Group email.
c. Videoconference.
d. Recorded presentation.
Jock and Kyla decide to wager, in violation of a state statute, on the outcome of a football game. They each deposit money with Len, who agrees to pay the winner of the bet. Before the game begins, Kyla tells Len that she changed her mind about the bet. Kyla can recover Group of answer choices
Answer:
The amount of her bet only
Explanation:
A wager is a gamble on a particular outcome of a situation. In this case the outcome of a football match.
However wagering in such a manner is a violation of state staute. So this is an illegal activity.
Jock and Kyla deposit funds for the wager with Len. Before the bet of Kyla changes her mind she can recover the money she deposited.
Len will not be able to withhold he deposit because she can sue and claim this is an illegal activity that she does not want to be part of. Len will be forced.to return at least her own money.
An employee produces 10 parts during a shift in which he made $90. What is the labor content of the product? $5 $900 $9 $0.111 $6
Answer:
$9
Explanation:
Calculation for the labor content of the product.
Using this formula
Labor content = Cash/Numbers of item produced
Where,
Cash=$90
Numbers of item produced=10 parts
Let plug in the formula
Labor content=$90/10
Labor content=$9
Therefore the labor content of the product will be $9
A one-month summary of manufacturing costs for Rapid Routers Company follows.
Direct materials $40,000
Direct labour 20,000
Material handling costs 1,500
Product inspection and rework 2,000
Materials purchasing and inspection 500
Routine maintenance and equipment servicing 1,200
Repair of equipment 300
Required:
Classify each cost as value-added or non-value-added
Answer:
Cost Classification
Direct materials Value added
Direct labor Value added
Material handling costs Non-value added
Product inspection and rework Non-value added
Materials purchasing and inspection Value added
Routine maintenance and equipment Non-value added
servicing
Repair of equipment Non-value added
A government bond with a coupon rate of 5% makes semiannual coupon payments on January 12 and July 12 of each year. The Wall Street Journal reports the asked price for the bond on January 27 at $1,004.375. What is the invoice price of the bond? The coupon period has 182 days.
Answer:
invoice price (dirty price) = $1,006.435
Explanation:
semi-annual coupon = $1,000 x 5% x 1/2 = $25
clean price = $1,004.375
accrued interest = (Jan. 27 - Jan. 12) x $25 x 1/182 = $2.06
invoice price (dirty price) = clean price + accrued interest = $1,004.375 + $2.06 = $1,006.435
the dirty price or invoice price of a bond includes any accrued interest that the bond may have earned in the period between the last coupon payment and the transaction date.
Time Warner shares have a market capitalization of billion. The company is expected to pay a dividend of per share and each share trades for . The growth rate in dividends is expected to be % per year. Also, Time Warner has billion of debt that trades with a yield to maturity of %. If the firm's tax rate is %, compute the WACC?
Complete Question:
Time Warner shares have a market capitalization of $50 billion. The company is expected to pay a dividend of $0.30 per share and each share trades for $30. The growth rate in dividends is expected to be 7% per year. Also, Time Warner has $15 billion of debt that trades with a yield to maturity of 8%. If the firm's tax rate is 30%, what is the WACC?
Answer:
7.5%
Explanation:
We can calculate WACC using the following formula:
WACC = Ke * MV of Equity / (MV of Equity + MV of Debt) + Kd * MV of Debt / (MV of Equity + MV of Debt)
Here:
Market Value of Equity is $50 billion
Market Value of Debt is $15 billion
Ke is % (Step 1)
Kd is 8%
By putting values, we have:
WACC = 8.07% * $50 Billion / ($50 Billion + $15 Billion) + 8% * $50 Billion / ($50 Billion + $15 Billion)
WACC = 7.5%
Step 1: Calculate Ke
We can calculate Ke using the following formula:
Ke = Do * (1 + g) / P + g
Here
Do is the dividend per share which is $0.3
g is the growth rate which is 7%
And
P is the market value of share which is $30 per share.
Ke = $30 * (1 + 7%) / $30 + 7% = 8.07%
You own a stock portfolio invested 30 percent in Stock Q, 25 percent in Stock R, 25 percent in Stock S, and 20 percent in Stock T. The betas for these four stocks are .95, 1.12, 1.13, and 1.30, respectively. What is the portfolio beta? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
Portfolio beta = 1.1075
Explanation:
The portfolio beta is a function of the weighted average of the individual stocks betas' that form up the portfolio. To calculate the portfolio beta, we use the following formula,
Portfolio beta = wA * Beta of A + wB * Beta of B + ... + wN * Beta of N
Where,
w represents the weight of each stock in portfolioPortfolio beta = 0.30 * 0.95 + 0.25 * 1.12 + 0.25 * 1.13 + 0.20 * 1.30
Portfolio beta = 1.1075
the annual discount rate is 10% beginning in 2016, you will receive $10000 on the first day of every year. what is the resent value of this inginite sequence of cash flow
Answer:
$100,000
Explanation:
Data provided
Perpetual cash flow = $10,000
Discount rate = 10%
According to the given situation, the computation of Present value of this inginite sequence of cash flow is shown below:-
Present value = Perpetual cash flow ÷ discount rate
= $10,000 ÷ 10%
= $10,000 ÷ 0.1
= $100,000
Therefore for computing the present value we simply applied the above formula.
Board Company has a foreign subsidiary that began operations at the start of 2017 with assets of 155,000 kites (the local currency unit) and liabilities of 100,000. During this initial year of operation, the subsidiary reported a profit of 49,000 kites. It distributed two dividends, each for 7,300 kites with one dividend declared on March 1 and the other on October 1. Applicable exchange rates for 1 kite follow:
January 1, 2017 (start of business) $0.80
March 1,2017 0.78
Weighted average rate for 2017 0.77
October 1,2017 0.76
December 31, 2017 0.75
Required:
a. Assume that the kite is this subsidiary's functional currency. What transfation adjustment would Board report for the year 2017?
b. Assume that on October 1,2017, Board entered into a forward exchange contract to hedge the net investment in this subsidiary. On that date, Board agreed to sell 200,000 kites in three months at a forward exchange rate of $0.76/1 kite. Prepare the journal entries required by this forward contract.
c. Compute the net translation adjustment for Board to report in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income for the year 2017 under this second set of circumstances.
Answer:
a. The Board would report translation adjustment of -$3,138.
b. See the journal entries and explanation below.
c. Net translation adjustment is -$1,138.
Explanation:
a. Assume that the kite is this subsidiary's functional currency. What translation adjustment would Board report for the year 2017?
Note: See the attached file for the calculation of translation adjustment.
The board would report a negative (debit) translation adjustment of $3,138. That is,
Translation adjustment = -$3,138
b. Assume that on October 1,2017, Board entered into a forward exchange contract to hedge the net investment in this subsidiary. On that date, Board agreed to sell 200,000 kites in three months at a forward exchange rate of $0.76/1 kite. Prepare the journal entries required by this forward contract.
Board Company
Journal Entries
Date Account titles and Explanation Debit ($) Credit ($)
01 Oct 17 (No entry)
12 Dec 17 Forward contract 2,000
Translation adjustment (positive) (w.1) 2,000
(To record forward contract change in the value to adjust translation adjustment.)
12 Dec 17 Foreign currency (kites) (w.2) 152,000
Cash 152,000
(To record 200,000 kites purchased at the spot rate of $0.76)
12 Dec 17 Cash 154,000
Foreign Currency (kites) 152,000
Forward contract 2,000
(To record 200,000 kites delivered, $154,000 received, and close the forward contract account.)
Workings:
w.1: Translation adjustment = Number of kites agreed to sell in three months * (Agreed exchange rate on October 1, 2017 per kite - Exchange rate on December 1, 2017) = 200,000 * (0.76 - 0.75) = $2,000
w.2: Foreign Currency (kites) = Number of kites agreed to sell in three months * Agreed exchange rate on October 1, 2017 per kite = 200,000 * 0.76 = $152,000
c. Compute the net translation adjustment for Board to report in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income for the year 2017 under this second set of circumstances.
This can be calculated as follows:
Net translation adjustment = Negative translation adjustment in part a + Positive translation adjustment in part b (i.e. w.1) = -$3,138 + 2,000 = -$1,138
Therefore, net translation adjustment is -$1,138.
Mr. Dow bought 100 shares of stock at $17 per share. Three years later, he sold the stock for $23 per share. What is his annual rate of return
Answer:
10.60%
Explanation:
The compound annual growth rate formula stated below can be used to determine the annual rate of return on the stock investment.
CAGR=(future value/present value)^(1/n)-1
future value is the future worth of the stock after three years i.e100*$23=$2300
Present value is the initial cost of the stock which is 100*$17=$1700
n is the number of years the stocks have been owned
CAGR=($2300/$1700)^(1/3)-1=10.60%
