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Answer:

The total magnification of a cell is calculated by multiplying the magnification of the ocular lens (also known as eyepiece lens) and the objective lens.

Dolphins, porpoises, and whales all are in the group of marine animals known as cetaceans. Scientists saw many close similarities in the DNA sequences of whales and dolphins. This observation is proof of whales and dolphins both evolved from a relatively recent common ancestor.

Cetacean are members of an aquatic group of mammals commonly known as whales, dolphins, and porpoises.

The ancient Greeks stated that cetaceans can breathe air, give birth to live young, produce milk, and have hair. These are all features of mammals.

As the scientist observed the close similarities in the DNA sequences of both the whales and the dolphins. This shows the proof that whales and dolphins both evolved from a relatively recent common ancestor.

Thus, this is the evidence to reveal the reason behind the similarities in DNA sequences in whale and dolphin.

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Answer:

Answer:

True  

Explanation:

The proliferation of phytoplankton (microalgae) may decrease the visibility which causes oxygen (O2) depletion because they consume important amounts of O2 during the night and cloudy days. An algal bloom refers to the sudden increase in the population of algae in water bodies. These algae consume O2 and block the sunlight from underwater plants. As the algae die and decompose, O2 concentration in the water decreases, and, in consequence, most aquatic life that depends on oxygen dies.

Answer:   true

Explanation:

took the test 2023 edg

Answer:

approximately 15 seconds

A. Shine-Dalgarno sequence

Explanation:

In Escherichia coli, it has been shown that the translation elongation rate is approximately 16 amino acids per ribosome per second (16 x 15 = 240). On the other hand, the Shine-Dalgarno sequence is a polypurine stretch of variable length present in prokaryotic cells and acts as a ribosomal binding site for the messenger RNA (mRNA). This sequence can base-pair to a complementary sequence known as the 'anti-Shine-Dalgarno sequence' at the 3' end of the bacterial 16S rRNA subunit and is required to initiate the process of translation by which a polypeptide chain is synthesized. Generally, the Shine-Dalgarno sequence is located from 10 to 8 nucleotides upstream of the start codon (AUG codon). In E. coli, the Shine-Dalgarno sequence is AGGAGGU.

Answer:

I think the answer is capital

Answer:

Buena gracias

Explanation:

Answer:

I can help the best I can with your science question. what is your question? I will assist you and explain to you in the best way possible!

Explanation:

Please either ask your science question in the comment or make a question on Brainly.

Answer:

The correct terms or tissues are :

mesenchyme

chondrocytes

fibrocartilage

stratified epithelia

reticular connective tissue

Explanation:

1. Mesenchyme is comprised of loose cells embedded in a mesh of proteins and fluid that makes the middle portion of the unspecialized mesoderm from which cartilage, bone, and blood develop.

2. The mature cells that live in cartilage and maintain the matrix around them are chondrocytes.

3. Fibrocartilage is a type of cartilage with a net of collagen fibers to help resist compression and tension.

4. Any tissues that exist in layers and form linings or coverings fall into the category of stratified epithelia.

5.. Reticular connective tissue is the type of connective tissue that is a supportive structural network fibre to support other cells.

Answer:

Inflammatory process: When the body is invaded by germs or a bacterial infection, the body’s immune system will respond to it by creating antibodies and sending white blood cells to fight the germs or infection. As the immune system interacts with the invading pathogen, the infection site will go through the inflammatory process. This process will vary, depending on area that is being affected. It usually will consist of an injury response, an immune response, tissue healing and wound repair. As the body goes through bacterial or physical trauma, it will immediately respond by sending white blood cells to the area. Produced in the lymph nodes and in bone marrow, white blood cells are released into the bloodstream, devouring and cannibalizing the invading pathogens. As part of the inflammatory process, the localized area usually will become tender and particularly sore. If the trauma is on the skin, then the area also will be prone to discoloration. The inflammatory process is closely linked to the immune system. The immune system will dilate the blood vessels, forcing blood that is rich with oxygen and white blood cells to surround the trauma area. Inflammation is the accumulation of white blood cells as they surround and kill the invading pathogen. As the trauma area heals, there will be a certain amount of pus. The pus is a collection of dead cells from the invading pathogen as well as cells produced by the immune system. Some swelling usually will occur during the inflammatory process. Protein and water will surround the area, making the area inflamed and slightly disfigured. The protein will contain antibodies to protect the area from being re-infected and will encourage tissue growth and healing. Pain can be an ongoing component of the inflammatory process. As the physiological aspects of the trauma area change, the area can be continuously painful and tender. The inflammatory process usually ends as soon as the invading pathogen is eradicated or as soon as the trauma area heals. Pus formations will usually stop, the area will become stable, and inflammation will subside.

Role of neutrophils & monocytes:

Tissue Macrophage Is a First Line of Defense Against Infection. Within minutes after inflammation begins, the macrophages already present in the tissues, whether histiocytes in the subcutaneous tissues, alveolar macrophages in the lungs, microglia in the brain, or others, immediately begin their phagocytic actions.

When activated by the products of infection and inflammation, the first effect is rapid enlargement of each of these cells. Next, many of the previously sessile macrophages break loose from their attachments and become mobile, forming the first line of defense against infection during the first hour or so. The numbers of these early mobilized macrophages often are not great, but they are lifesaving.

Neutrophil Invasion of the Inflamed Area Is a Second Line of Defense. Within the first hour or so after inflammation begins, large numbers of neutrophils begin to invade the inflamed area from the blood. This is caused by products from the inflamed tissues that initiate the following reactions: (1) They alter the inside surface of the capillary endothelium, causing neutrophils to stick to the capillary walls in the inflamed area. This effect is called margination. (2) They cause the intercellular attachments between the endothelial cells of the capillaries and small venules to loosen, allowing openings large enough for neutrophils to pass by diapedesis directly from the blood into the tissue spaces. (3) Other products of inflammation then cause chemotaxis of the neutrophils toward the injured tissues, as explained earlier. Thus, within several hours after tissue damage begins, the area becomes well supplied with neutrophils. Because the blood neutrophils are already mature cells, they are ready to immediately begin their scavenger functions for killing bacteria and removing foreign matter.

The level of sugar in the blood is affected by the amount of insulin in the blood describes a feedback mechanism involving the human pancreas.

This acts as an organ and a gland and is involved in the production of insulin which regulates sugar level in the blood.

It decreases the sugar level which is why option 3 was chosen as the most appropriate choice.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

The Cell Theory states:

Answer:they drive each other to extinction

Explanation:

trueeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

Answer:

We have to balance chemical equations because you need to satisfy the law of conservation of matter. That states that matter cannot be produced or destroyed in a closed system. The law of conservation of mass governs the balancing of a chemical equation.

Answer:

I think you meant how?

Explanation:

but always you balance a chemical equation by looking at how many atoms you have for each element. For example we have the chemical equation Na + Cl2----> NaCl

so there's 1 Na atom

there's 2 Cl atoms

and for the product side

there's 1 Na atom

there's 1 Cl atom

TO BALANCE THIS you have to make the reactants side equals the product side by ADDING COEFFICIENTS.

so it would be 2Na + Cl2 ---> 2NaCl

Answer:

are the plants food

Explanation:

the nutrients is the energy for the plant, they give the plant energy.

Answer:

Explanation:

lighting strike:sound

stretched rubber band:mechanical

battery: electrical

nucleus of an atom: chemical

light: radiant

phone:sound

The last one

Explanation:

Offspring that are adapted to a specific environment is the beneficial for the survival of a species.

A species is an organism's fundamental unit of classification, taxonomic rank, and biodiversity. The biggest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the right sexes or mating types can conceive a fertile offspring, usually by sexual reproduction, is referred to as a species.

A species can also be identified by its karyotype, DNA sequence, anatomy, behavior, or ecological niche. In addition, since fossil reproduction cannot be studied, paleontologists use the chronospecies idea.

There are between 8 and 8.7 million different species of eukaryotes, according to the most recent accurate estimate.

All species are given a two-part name, or "binomial," with the exception of viruses.

Therefore, Offspring that are adapted to a specific environment is the beneficial for the survival of a species.

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Answer: No

Explanation:

Carbonic anhydrase (CA; carbonate hydro-lyase) is a zinc-containing enzyme that catalyzes the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide: CO2+ H2O<-->HCO3(-)+H+. The enzyme is the target for drugs, such as acetazolamide, methazolamide, and dichlorphenamide, for the treatment of glaucoma.

The zinc ion is located in a cone-shaped cavity and coordinated to three histidyl residues and a solvent molecule. Inhibitors bind at or near the metal center guided by a hydrogen-bonded system comprising Glu-106 and Thr-199. The catalytic mechanism of CA II has been studied in particular detail. It involves an attack of zinc-bound OH- on a CO2 molecule loosely bound in a hydrophobic pocket. The resulting zinc-coordinated HCO3- ion is displaced from the metal ion by H2O. The rate-limiting step is an intramolecular proton transfer from the zinc-bound water molecule to His-64, which serves as a proton shuttle between the metal center and buffer molecules in the reaction medium.

Answer:a,c,d,b

Explanation:room anatomy

Answer:

1. a

2. b

3. b

4. c

Explanation:

Answer and Explanation:

To promote a good DNA extraction through the Chelex extraction protocol, it is important to follow some measures, which are essential for the entire process to take place efficiently.

The most important measure is to avoid contamination. In this case, all surfaces, container and substances used must be properly sterilized, preventing unnecessary elements from coming into contact with the DNA sample or the protocol reagents.

It is important that the researcher is wearing clean, appropriate clothing and gloves when using this protocol. This avoids impurities and contamination with the researcher's DNA.

Another precaution must be taken with the DNA sample and the reagents that will be used during the extraction. All must be stored correctly, preventing their degradation, especially the DNA, which is a very unstable molecule.

Finally, the researcher must strictly follow all the steps of the protocol as indicated.

Answer:

All the spheres interact with other spheres. For example, rain (hydrosphere) falls from clouds in the atmosphere to the lithosphere and forms streams and rivers that provide drinking water for wildlife and humans as well as water for plant growth (biosphere). ... water evaporates from the ocean into atmosphere.

Answer:

Explanation:

Besides, plastids of the root guard cells (GCs) do not differentiate into chloroplasts but function solely as amyloplasts. Root stomata have a short life span. During rapid and intense root growth, GCs cannot keep pace with the elongation of their neighbouring rhizodermal cells

Answer:

So if the size of the pore is small then the rate of the diffusion will be very slow as the molecules will move from high concentration to low concentration in very slow rate.

Explanation:

I hope it helps you

Answer:

Regulation, Control, Coordination, Growth, Nutrient, Nutrition, Homeotasis