please help!! Given m∥n - find the value of x and y.

(x+19)°
(9x+1)°
(3y+8)°

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the limit of (n!)^(1/n) as n approaches infinity, we can use the Stirling's approximation for n!, which is:

n! ≈ (n/e)^n √(2πn)

where e is the mathematical constant e ≈ 2.71828, and π is the mathematical constant pi ≈ 3.14159.

Using this approximation, we can rewrite (n!)^(1/n) as:

(n!)^(1/n) = [(n/e)^n √(2πn)]^(1/n) = (n/e)^(n/n) [√(2πn)]^(1/n)

Taking the limit as n approaches infinity, we have:

lim (n!)^(1/n) = lim (n/e)^(n/n) [√(2πn)]^(1/n)

Using the fact that lim a^(1/n) = 1 as n approaches infinity for any constant a > 0, we can simplify the second term as:

lim [√(2πn)]^(1/n) = 1

For the first term, we can rewrite (n/e)^(n/n) as [1/(e^(1/n))]^n and use the fact that lim a^n = 1 as n approaches infinity for any constant 0 < a < 1. Thus, we have:

lim (n/e)^(n/n) = lim [1/(e^(1/n))]^n = 1

Therefore, combining the two terms, we have:

lim (n!)^(1/n) = lim (n/e)^(n/n) [√(2πn)]^(1/n) = 1 x 1 = 1

Hence, the limit of (n!)^(1/n) as n approaches infinity is 1.

Answer:1

Step-by-step explanation:

Using the power property to simplify the expression (9¹⁺⁴)⁷⁺², we have 9^7/8

Given the expression

(9¹⁺⁴)⁷⁺²

To simplify this expression using the power of a power property, we need to multiply the exponents:

(9¹⁺⁴)⁷⁺² = 9(¹⁺⁴ ˣ ⁷⁺²)

Simplifying the exponents in the parentheses:

(9¹⁺⁴)⁷⁺² = 9⁷⁺⁸ or 9^7/8

Therefore, (9¹⁺⁴)⁷⁺² simplifies to 9^(7/8).

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Answer: 27.3

Step-by-step explanation:

I took the outcomes of the Aces from the trial and found the average and the answer I got was 27.3%

Hope this helps.

Option A: The factor (96 − 2x) represents the length, in inches, of the uncovered portion of the bulletin board.

To obtain the area of a rectangle, you need to multiply the dimensions of the rectangle, which are the length and the width.

Hence the formula for the area of the rectangle is given as follows:

Area = Length x Width.

The area of the uncovered region is given by the total area subtracted by the area of the covered region.

Then the dimensions for the uncovered region are given as follows:

The area of the covered region is given as follows:

4x².

The area of the entire region is given as follows:

4x² - 288x + 4608.

Hence the correct statement is given by option A.

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"The rate at which the bottom of the ladder moving along the ground at the point in time when the bottom of the ladder is 4 feet from the wall is calculated to be 3.464 ft/s."

At a pace of 2 feet per second, the lower end of the ladder is being pulled away from the wall.

At a specific moment, when the lower end of the ladder is 4 feet from the wall, we should determine the rate at which the bottom of the ladder is lowering.

From the point t, the bottom of the ladder is x m, the top of the ladder is y m from the wall.

x² + y² = 64

Differentiating the given relationship with regard to t,

2x dx/dt + 2y dy/dt = 0

x dx/dt + y dy/dt = 0

We need to find out dx/dt at x = 4.

dy/dt = -2

At x = 4, we have,

x² + y² = 64

16 + y² = 64

y² = 48

y = 4√3

Put in the known values to find out dx/dt,

x dx/dt + y dy/dt = 0

4 dx/dt + 4√3 (-2) = 0

4 dx/dt = 8√3

dx/dt = 2√3 = 3.464

Thus, the bottom of the ladder is calculated to be moving at the rate 3.464 ft/s.

The figure can be drawn as shown in the attachment.

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The answer is A, rhombus.

Answer:

Noah would need to work 30 hours to equal Mason's earning for 40 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

Mason;

8.10 x 40 = 324

324 ÷ 10.80 = 30 hours.

Helping in the name of Jesus.

Answer:

30 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

40 times 8.10 is 324 and 324 divided by 10.8 is 30 hours

a) Velocity vector v(t) = i - 2tj, Speed s(t) = sqrt(1 + 4t²), Acceleration vector a(t) = -2j. b) Velocity vector v(1) = i - 2j, Acceleration vector a(1) = -2j

This problem is about finding the velocity, speed, and acceleration vectors of an object moving in the xy-plane, described by a position vector r(t). We can find the velocity vector by taking the derivative of the position vector, and the speed by taking the magnitude of the velocity vector. The acceleration vector can be found by taking the derivative of the velocity vector. We can then evaluate the velocity and acceleration vectors at a given point by plugging in the coordinates of the point. This problem requires basic vector calculus and understanding of the relationship between position, velocity, speed, and acceleration vectors.

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Complete question is attached below

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's call the number we're looking for "x".

The problem tells us that "if the sum of a number and eight is doubled, the result is seven less than the number", which can be translated into an equation:

2(x+8) = x-7

Now let's solve for x:

2x + 16 = x - 7

2x - x = -7 - 16

x = -23

Therefore, the number we're looking for is -23.

Hey!
A: 50% Of people = 150 people prefer oranges.

B: 10% Of people = 15 people prefer pineapple.

C: 15% Of people = 20 people prefer blueberries.

D: 5% Of people = 5 people prefer apples.

E: 20% Of people = 22 people prefer strawberries

Yes. they can in fact, more than two independent variables can have the same distribution. Two random vectors follow the same distribution, which means that each marginalized variable must follow the same distribution.

In probability theory and statistics, the marginal distribution of a subset of a set of random variables is the probability distribution of the variables contained in that subset. It gives the probability of different values ​​of variables in the subset without reference to the values ​​of other variables. This contrasts with conditional distributions, which give probabilities based on the values ​​of other variables.

The marginal variables are the variables of the subset of variables which are retained. These concepts are "marginal" because they can be found by adding the values ​​of the rows or columns of a table and writing the sum in the blank space of the table.

The distribution of the marginal variable (marginal distribution) is obtained by marginalizing the distribution of the suppressed variable (that is, focusing on the sum in the margin), and the suppressed variable is called marginalized.

Complete Question:

If two random variables have the same PDF/PMF, then does this mean they have the same distribution?

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For the function f(x) = 7/8x² - 14, the x-intercepts are x = -4 and x = 4.

What is a function?

In mathematics, a function is a unique arrangement of the inputs (also referred to as the domain) and their outputs (sometimes referred to as the codomain), where each input has exactly one output and the output can be linked to its input.

To find the x-intercepts of the function f(x), we need to solve the equation f(x) = 0.

f(x) = 7/8x² - 14

Substitute f(x) with 0 -

0 = 7/8x² - 14

Add 14 to both sides -

7/8x² = 14

Multiply both sides by 8/7 -

x² = 16

Take the square root of both sides -

x = ±4

Therefore, the x-intercepts of the function f(x) are x = -4 and x = 4.

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The 5-number summary in the given situation is:

Minimum = 4; Q1 = 8; Median = 12; Q3 = 16; Maximum = 20

When conducting descriptive analyses or conducting an initial analysis of a sizable data set, a five-number summary is particularly helpful.

The maximum and minimum values in the data set, the lower and upper quartiles, and the median make up a summary's five values.

A five-number summary is a tool for exploratory data analysis that sheds light on how values for a single variable are distributed.

These statistics represent the distribution of data values, as well as their central tendency, variability, and overall shape.

So, 5 number summary would be:

Minimum = 4

Q1 = 8

Median = 12

Q3 = 16

Maximum = 20

Therefore, the 5-number summary in the given situation is:

Minimum = 4; Q1 = 8; Median = 12; Q3 = 16; Maximum = 20

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The symmetric equations of the line passing through a point and parallel to a vector are -(x - 4) = y + 1/4 = -(z - 9)/2. The line intersects the xy-, xz-, and yz-planes at (5, -9/4, 0), (15/4, 0, 23/2), and (0, -17/4, 11/2), respectively.

To find the symmetric equations of the line, we first need to find the direction vector of the line. Since the line is parallel to the vector <4, -1, 9>, any scalar multiple of this vector will be a direction vector of the line. So, let's choose the parameter t and write the vector equation of the line:

r = <4, -1, 9> + t<-1, 4, -2>

Expanding this vector equation component-wise, we get:

x = 4 - t

y = -1 + 4t

z = 9 - 2t

These equations can be rearranged to get the symmetric equations of the line:

-(x - 4) = y + 1/4 = -(z - 9)/2

To find the points in which the line intersects the coordinate planes, we substitute the corresponding variables with 0 in the equations for the line.

For the xy-plane, we set z = 0 and solve for x and y:

-(x - 4) = y + 1/4 = -(-9)/2

x = 5, y = -9/4

So, the line intersects the xy-plane at the point (5, -9/4, 0).

For the xz-plane, we set y = 0 and solve for x and z:

-(x - 4) = 0 + 1/4 = -(z - 9)/2

x = 15/4, z = 23/2

So, the line intersects the xz-plane at the point (15/4, 0, 23/2).

For the yz-plane, we set x = 0 and solve for y and z:

-(-4) = y + 1/4 = -(z - 9)/2

y = -17/4, z = 11/2

So, the line intersects the yz-plane at the point (0, -17/4, 11/2).

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a) The probability of no orders in 5 minutes is calculated to be 0.36788.

b) The probability of three or more orders in 5 minutes is calculated to be 0.08.

c) The length of the time interval such that the probability of no orders in a time interval of this length is 0.001 is calculated to be 34.5 min.

X is assumed to be the poisson's distribution where λ = 12 orders per hour.

a) At T = 1/12 hours which is 5 min, probability of no orders,

P (X = 0) = e^(-12/12) = 0.36788

b) At T = 1/12 hours which is 5 min, probability of three or more orders,

P (X ≥ 3) = 1 - P (X ≤ 2) = 1 - e⁻¹(1 + 1 + 1/2) = 0.08

c) Let us find the interval T for which:

P (X = 0) = 0.001

e^(-12T) = 0.001

Solving the equation for T we have,

T = -1/12 ln(0.001) = 0.5756 hours = 34.5 min

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Answer:

See step by step.

Step-by-step explanation:

lets define the events:
A: cuban festival        C: tropical Garden
B: street art show      D: african festival

a) theoretically the probability is

[tex]P(A)=P(B)=P(C)=P(D)= \frac{1}{4} = 0.25 \\[/tex]
This is 25% (for each one, equally)

b) The experimental probability is given by:

[tex]P(A)= \frac{32}{150} =0.2133[/tex]

[tex]P(B)= \frac{38}{150} =0.2533[/tex]

[tex]P(C)= \frac{35}{150} =0.2333[/tex]
[tex]P(D)= \frac{45}{150} =0.3000[/tex]

c) The theoretically probabilities are all equally, the experimental probabilities are close to 25% each one, but differ lightly each one, since is an experiment and the result is random.  

Therefore, the length of segment AB is approximately 7.4 units.

Area is a mathematical concept that describes the size of a two-dimensional surface. It is a measure of the amount of space inside a closed shape, such as a rectangle, circle, or triangle, and is typically expressed in square units, such as square feet or square meters. The area of a shape is calculated by multiplying the length of one side or dimension by the length of another side or dimension. For example, the area of a rectangle can be found by multiplying its length by its width.

Here,

To find the radius of the circle, we can use the formula for the area of a sector:

Area of sector = (θ/360) x π x r²

where θ is the central angle of the sector in degrees, r is the radius of the circle, and π is approximately 3.14.

We're given that the area of sector COD is 50.24 square units and the central angle of the sector is 90°. So we can plug in these values and solve for r:

50.24 = (90/360) x 3.14 x r²

50.24 = 0.25 x 3.14 x r²

r² = 50.24 / (0.25 x 3.14)

r² = 201.28

r = √201.28

r ≈ 14.2

Therefore, the radius of the circle is approximately 14.2 units.

Next, we need to find the length of segment AB. Since AB is a chord of the circle, we can use the formula:

AB = 2 x r x sin(θ/2)

where θ is the central angle of the sector in degrees, r is the radius of the circle, and sin() is the sine function.

We're given that the central angle of sector COD is 30°. So we can plug in this value and the radius we found earlier to solve for AB:

AB = 2 x 14.2 x sin(30/2)

AB = 2 x 14.2 x sin(15)

AB ≈ 7.4

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Answer:

To subtract 1/9 - 1/14, we need to find a common denominator. The smallest number that both 9 and 14 divide into is 126.

So, we will convert both fractions to have a denominator of 126:

1/9 = 14/126

1/14 = 9/126

Now we can subtract them:

1/9 - 1/14 = 14/126 - 9/126

Simplifying the right-hand side by subtracting the numerators, we get:

5/126

Therefore, 1/9 - 1/14 = 5/126 as an improper fraction.

Answer:

1/9-1/14

=14-9/9*14

=5/126

= 25 1/5

The ROC of a given signal's Z-transform can be determined without actually computing the Z-transform by identifying the maximum and minimum magnitude of the signal and checking for any poles of the Z-transform within the resulting annular region.

Let's take a signal as an example, suppose x[n] = {1, -2, 3, -4, 5}. In order to determine the ROC of its Z-transform, we are firstly required to first look for any regions in the complex plane where the sum of the absolute values of the Z-transform is found finite. It can be done by looking for the maximum and minimum magnitude of x[n] and denote them as R1 and R2 respectively. Then, the ROC of the Z-transform will be the annular region between R1 and R2, excluding any poles of the Z-transform that lie within this annular region.

In this case, the maximum absolute value of x[n] is 5 and the minimum is found being 1. So, the ROC of the Z-transform will be the annular region between |z| = 1 and |z| = 5. We can denote this as 1 < |z| < 5. We also need to check if there are any poles of the Z-transform within this annular region. Since we haven't actually computed the Z-transform, we cannot determine the exact location of any poles.

However, we can check for any values of z that would make the Z-transform infinite. For example, if x[n] is a causal signal (i.e., x[n] = 0 for n < 0), then the ROC cannot include any values of z for which |z| < 1, since this would make the Z-transform infinite.

So, the ROC of the Z-transform for the given signal x[n] can be written as 1 < |z| < 5, assuming that x[n] is a causal signal.

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The complete question is :

Can you explain how to determine the ROCs (regions of convergence) for the Z-transform of a given signal without actually computing the Z-transform? Please provide an example signal with random data and demonstrate how to find its ROCs using this method.

The index of refraction of the material used in double slit experiment is 1.36.

The distance between adjacent maxima on a screen in a double-slit experiment is given by:

d sinθ = mλ

where d is the slit separation, θ is the angle between the screen and the line connecting the slits and the maxima, m is the order of the maximum, and λ is the wavelength of light.

The distance between adjacent maxima changes from 1.0cm to 0.50cm when the slit separation is cut in half, which means that the wavelength of light is also halved. Therefore, the ratio of the two wavelengths is:

λ1/λ2 = 2/1 = 2

The speed of light in the material is given as 2.2x10^8 m/s. The speed of light in a vacuum is c, so the index of refraction of the material is given by:

n = c/v

where v is the speed of light in the material. Therefore:

n = c/2.2x10^8 m/s = 1.36

The index of refraction of the material is 1.36.

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_____The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given below:

In a double slit experiment, it is observed that the distance between adjacent maxima on a remote screen is 1.0cm. The distance between adjacent maxima when the slit separation is cut in half decreases to 0.50cm. The speed of light in a certain material is measured to be 2.2x10^8 m/s. what is the index refraction of this material?

The company's price-earnings ratio for a company that reported net income of $275,270 with $20,390 for preferred dividends and 36,000 shares of common stock, is 16.79.

The price-earnings ratio represents the per-dollar amount that an investor can expect to invest in a company in order to receive $1 of that company's net earnings.

The price-earnings (P/E) ratio is also referred to as the price multiple.

The price-earnings (P/E) ratio compares the market price with the earnings per share.

Net income = $275,270

Preferred Dividends = $20,390

Net income available to Common Stockholders = $254,880 ($275,270 - $20,390)

Number of common stock outstanding = 36,000 shares

Market price per share of common stock = $118.87

Earnings per share (Common Stock) = $7.08 ($254,880/36,000)

Price-earnings ratio = Market price per share/Earnings per share

= 16.79 ($118.87/$7.08).

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Based on the graph given, the function is not continuous at x = 1.

In mathematics, a function is a relation between a set of inputs (called the domain) and a set of possible outputs (called the range) with the property that each input is related to exactly one output. A function is typically represented using functional notation as f(x), which means that the output value of the function f corresponds to the input value x.  Functions can take many forms and can be represented graphically or algebraically. They are used to describe many real-world phenomena, including physical systems, economic trends, and social behavior. Functions are important in mathematics because they provide a framework for understanding relationships between variables and for solving problems in various areas of mathematics, science, and engineering.

Here,

At x = 1, there is a "hole" or a point of discontinuity in the graph where the function is undefined. This is because the function has a removable discontinuity at x = 1, meaning that the limit of the function exists at x = 1 but the function is not defined at that point.

Therefore, the value of x at which the function is not continuous is: 1

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Rounded to 0.56

2. Rounded

Therefore, the possible number of pens in the box is p, where p is greater than 135.

Inequality refers to a situation in which there is a difference or disparity between two or more things, usually in terms of value, opportunity, or outcome. Inequality can take many forms, including social, economic, and political inequality.

Inequalities are mathematical expressions that compare two values using the symbols < (less than), > (greater than), ≤ (less than or equal to), or ≥ (greater than or equal to). To solve an inequality, you need to isolate the variable (the unknown quantity) on one side of the inequality symbol and determine the range of values for which the inequality holds true.

Here are some general steps to solve an inequality:

by the question.

Let's say there are 'p' pens in the box. Each pack has more than 15 pens, so we can write the inequality:

p/9 > 15

Multiplying both sides by 9, we get:

p > 135

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Answer: 90$

Step-by-step explanation:  50% of 60 is 30 so 60+30=90

The length of JK is 18.333.

Since MN is parallel to JK, the angles formed by JLN and MLK are equal. Therefore, we can use the Triangle Proportionality Theorem, which states that if a line parallel to one side of a triangle divides the other two sides proportionally, then the triangles are similar.

Using the Triangle Proportionality Theorem, we can set up the following proportion:

[tex]$\frac{LK}{JL} = \frac{MN}{LN}$[/tex]

Therefore,

[tex]$\frac{7.2}{13.2} = \frac{10}{6}$[/tex]

We can cross-multiply to solve for JK:

[tex]$7.2 \cdot 6 = 13.2 \cdot 10$\\$43.2 = 132$\\$JK = \frac{132}{7.2} = 18.333$[/tex]

Therefore, the length of JK is 18.333.

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The z-score for 12 beers per week is (+3). This is calculated by (12-7)/1.5 = +3.

1. 5 beers per week: z-score = -1

2. 8 beers per week: z-score = +1

3. 10 beers per week: z-score = +2

4. 4 beers per week: z-score = -2

5. 6 beers per week: z-score = -0.5

6. 12 beers per week: z-score = +3

To calculate a z-score, we need to know the mean (μ) and standard deviation (σ) of the population. In the given problem, the mean is 7 beers per week, and the standard deviation is 1.5.

A z-score is the number of standard deviations away from the mean. Therefore, to calculate the z-scores, we subtract the mean from the given data point and divide by the standard deviation.

For example, for 5 beers per week, the z-score is (-1). This is calculated by subtracting the mean (7) from the data point (5) and dividing by the standard deviation (1.5). Therefore, (5-7)/1.5 = -1.

Similarly, the z-score for 8 beers per week is (+1). This is calculated by (8-7)/1.5 = +1. The z-score for 10 beers per week is (+2). This is calculated by (10-7)/1.5 = +2. The z-score for 4 beers per week is (-2). This is calculated by (4-7)/1.5 = -2. The z-score for 6 beers per week is (-0.5). This is calculated by (6-7)/1.5 = -0.5.The z-score for 12 beers per week is (+3). This is calculated by (12-7)/1.5 = +3.

the complete question is :

The average American drinks approximately seven beers per week (mean = 7). Assuming a standard deviation of 1.5 (SD = 1.5), calculate the corresponding z-scores for the following 6 Americans’ weekly beer intake:

a) Bob drinks 9 beers per week

b) Sarah drinks 6 beers per week

c) John drinks 4 beers per week

d) Emily drinks 8 beers per week

e) Michael drinks 10 beers per week

f) Rachel drinks 5 beers per week

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Answer:

Distance in the coordinate plane iready

Step-by-step explanation:

Sure, I can help with distance in the coordinate plane!

The distance between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) in the coordinate plane can be found using the distance formula:

d = √((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2)

Here's an example:

Let's say we want to find the distance between the points (3, 4) and (6, 8).

We can plug these coordinates into the distance formula:

d = √((6 - 3)^2 + (8 - 4)^2)

Simplifying the expression inside the square root:

d = √(3^2 + 4^2)

d = √(9 + 16)

d = √25

d = 5

Therefore, the distance between the points (3, 4) and (6, 8) is 5 units.

36.92 lbs. of the $3.45 tea and 43.08 lbs. of the $2.15 tea are needed.

Let x and y be the amount of tea that sells fo 3.45 and 2.15 a pound respectively:

x+y=80....................eq 1

3.45x+2.15y=2.75(80)......eq 2

:

rewrite eq 1 to x=80-y and plug that value into eq 2

:

3.45(80-y) +2.15y=2.75(80)

:

276-3.45y+2.15y=220

:

-1.3y=56

:

y=43.07 pounds of $2.15 tea

:

28x=80-43.07=36.93 pounds of $3.45 tea

Let a= the pounds of the more expensive tea needed

Let b= the pounds of the less expensive tea needed

(1) a+%2B+b+=+80

(2) 345a+%2B+215b+=+80%2A275 (in cents)

--------------------------

In words, (2) says.

(lbs of 'a' tea x price/lb) + (lbs of 'b' tea x price/lb) =

(lbs of mixture x price/lb of mixture)

-------

Multiply both sides of (1) by 215 and then.

subtract from (2)

345a+%2B+215b+=+80%2A275

-215a+-+215b+=+-80%2A215

130a+=+80%2A60

130a+=+4800

a+=+36.92

and, from (1)

(1) a+%2B+b+=+80

36.92+%2B+b+=+80

b+=+80+-+36.92

b+=+43.08

36.92 lbs. of the $3.45 tea and 43.08 lbs. of the $2.15 tea are needed.

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The mixture contains 34 pounds of black tea and 46 pounds of Earl Gray tea.

What is an algebraic expression?

An algebraic expression is a mathematical phrase that contains variables, constants, and mathematical operations.

Let's denote the amount of black tea in pounds by "x" and the amount of Earl Gray tea in pounds by "y".

Since the total amount of mixture is 80 lb, we have:

x + y = 80 ----(1)

We also know that the mixture sells for $2.75 a pound, so the total revenue from selling 80 lb of mixture is:

80 x $2.75 = $220

On the other hand, the cost of the mixture is the sum of the costs of the black tea and the Earl Gray tea, which is:

3.45x + 2.15y

Since the company wants to make a profit, the revenue must be greater than the cost, so we have:

3.45x + 2.15y < $220

We can simplify this inequality by dividing both sides by 0.1:

34.5x + 21.5y < 2200 ----(2)

Now we have two equations with two unknowns (equations (1) and (2)), which we can solve using substitution or elimination.

Substitution method:

From equation (1), we have:

y = 80 - x

Substituting this into equation (2), we get:

34.5x + 21.5(80 - x) < 2200

Simplifying and solving for x, we get:

x < 34.5

Rounding x to the nearest pound, we get x = 34.

Substituting this value into y = 80 - x, we get y = 46.

Therefore, the mixture contains 34 pounds of black tea and 46 pounds of Earl Gray tea.

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The likelihood function can be factored using Theorem 9.4 as L(p) = L(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn | p) = g(Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ, p) * h(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn), where g(Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ, p) = p^Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ (1-p)^(n-Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ) and h(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn) = 1. This satisfies the factorization criterion, and thus, Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ is a sufficient statistic for p.

To show that Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ is sufficient for p, we need to show that the likelihood function can be factored using Theorem 9.4 as:

L(p) = L(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn | p) = g(Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ, p) * h(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn)

where g(Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ, p) is a function only of Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ and p, and h(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn) is not a function of p.

First, we can write the joint probability mass function of X₁, X₂, ..., Xn as:

P(X₁ = x₁, X₂ = x₂, ..., Xn = x_n) = p^Σⁿᵢ=1xᵢ (1-p)^Σⁿᵢ=1(1-xᵢ)

Taking the product of these probabilities for all i, we get:

L(p) = L(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn | p) = Πⁿᵢ=1P(Xᵢ = xᵢ) = p^Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ (1-p)^Σⁿᵢ=1(1-Xᵢ)

Using the factorization criterion given in Theorem 9.4, we need to find functions g(u, p) and h(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn) such that:

L(p) = L(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn | p) = g(Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ, p) * h(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn)

Let's take g(u, p) = pᵘ(1-p)⁽ⁿ⁻ᵘ⁾, which only depends on u and p. Then:

L(p) = L(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn | p) = g(Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ, p) * h(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn)

= p^Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ (1-p)^Σⁿᵢ=1(1-Xᵢ) * h(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn)

We can see that the term Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ appears in the exponent of p, and Σⁿᵢ=1(1-Xᵢ) appears in the exponent of (1-p). Therefore, we can write:

L(p) = L(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn | p) = [p^Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ (1-p)^Σⁿᵢ=1(1-Xᵢ)] * [1]

where the second factor is a constant function of p. This satisfies the factorization criterion, with g(u, p) = pᵘ(1-p⁽ⁿ⁻ᵘ⁾ and h(X₁, X₂, ..., Xn) = 1.

Therefore, we have shown that Σⁿᵢ=1Xᵢ is a sufficient statistic for p.

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