Answer:
When a wine bottle is uncorked, its contents are exposed to air, causing them to oxidize. ... Bacteria naturally present in grapes can turn either the sugars in grape juice or the alcohol in wine into acetic acid, giving it a vinegar taste (and eventually producing a wine vinegar).
Explanation:
For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase in GPS of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don’t have enough information to decide, check the “not enough information“ button in the last column. Note for advanced students: you may assume ideal gas and ideal solution behavior.
Answer:
For each system listed in first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S of the system, decrease S , or leave S unchanged. If you don?t have enough information to decide, check the not enough information button in the last column
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Answer:
Final pressure = 6 atm
Final volume = 1.1 L
Final temperature = 100 K
Explanation:
We are given;
Initial Pressure; P1 = 2 atm
Initial volume; V1 = 3.3 L
Initial temperature; T1 = 27° C + 273 = 300 K
Final pressure; P2 = 6 atm
We will use Boyles law to get the final volume.
P1V1 = P2V2
V2 = (P1 × V1)/P2
P2 = (2 × 3.3)/6
V2 = 1.1 L
We can use Charles law to find the final temperature.
V1/T1 = V2/T2
T2 = (V2 × T1)/V1
T2 = (1.1 × 300)/3.3
T2 = 100 K
Según la cinética química para que una reacción ocurra, los átomos o moléculas deben
I. Chocar con la suficiente energía. II. Chocar con una concentración adecuada. III. Ser choques efectivos
A) Solo I.
B) Solo I y II.
C) Solo I y III.
D) Solo II y III.
E) I, II, III.
Answer:
solo I
Explanation:
Según esta teoría para que se produzca una reacción deben cumplirse tres condiciones: Las moléculas de los reactivos tienen que chocar entre sí. Estos choques deben de producirse con energía suficiente de forma que se puedan romper y formar enlaces químicos.
Lee y analiza a detalle el Anexo #1 de este plan de trabajo el cual habla sobre las fuentes alternativas de energía. Posteriormente con la información elabora un cartel o un cuadro sinóptico en tu cuaderno donde organices la información para darla a conocer a los miembros de tu comunidad.
Answer: el texto no es tan claro
X is a second period element belonging to Group 7A. Which of the following choices corresponds to the largest predicted bond dissociation energy?
A) X2.
B) X-.
C) X 2+.
D) X+.
E) X22-.
The concentration of a solute in a solution is greater than the maximum concentration that is predicted from the solute's solubility
Draw the structure of the neutral organic product formed in the reaction. Do not draw counterions or byproducts.
Answer: Hello the reaction related to your question is missing attached below is the reaction
answer : attached below
Explanation:
The structure of the neutral organic product formed in the reaction is attached below.
The neutral organic product formed is ESTER
The reaction in the question is Anhydride on reaction with alcohol
When HCl(g) reacts with NH3(g) to form NH4Cl(s), 42.1 kcal of energy are evolved for each mole of HCl(g) that reacts. Write a balanced equation for the reaction with an energy term in kcal as part of the equation.
Answer: The chemical equation is [tex]HCl(g)+NH_3(g)\rightarrow NH_4Cl(s)+42.1kCal[/tex]
Explanation:
There are 2 types of reactions that are classified based on enthalpy change:
Endothermic reactionExothermic reactionEndothermic reactions: They are defined as the reactions where heat is absorbed by the reaction. The change in enthalpy of the reaction is always positive.
Exothermic reactions: They are defined as the reactions where heat is released by the reaction. The change in enthalpy of the reaction is always negative.
Given values:
Energy released for 1 mole of HCl reacted = -42.1 kCal
The chemical equation for the formation of ammonium chloride follows:
[tex]HCl(g)+NH_3(g)\rightarrow NH_4Cl(s)+42.1kCal[/tex]
When optically active (R)-2-methylcyclohexanone is treated with either aqueous base or acid, racemization occurs. Explain.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Racemization is said to occur when a 1:1 ratio of (+) and (-) enantiomers of a compound are produced in a reaction.
The reaction of optically active (R)-2-methylcyclohexanone with either aqueous base or acid leads to the formation of a planar enol species for reaction with acid and a planar enolate species for reaction with base.
Both reactions involves the formation of achiral species which reverts back to the chiral product with equal chances of the formation of both enantiomers of the product during the process. This leads to racemization of the product in both cases.
Racemization of the optically active (R)-2-methylcyclohexanone results from the production and subsequent interconversion of intermediates during the reaction with an aqueous base or acid. This is due to the inversion of stereochemistry at the chiral centre.
Racemization can happen when an optically active molecule is exposed to an aqueous base or acid because the compound's enantiomers are interconverted. The carbon-carbon bond next to the carbonyl group in (R)-2-methylcyclohexanone breaks as a result of the chemical reaction with the aqueous base or acid. The creation of the negatively charged intermediate known as the enolate ion occurs when a base, such as hydroxide ions, is present and attacking the carbonyl carbon. The carbonyl group can then be reformated by this enolate ion after it has undergone a nucleophilic attack on a proton.
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At what temperatures is a reaction that has a positive change in entropy
spontaneous?
A. At all temperatures for exothermic reactions
B. At lower temperatures for endothermic reactions
C. At all temperatures for endothermic reactions
D. At no temperatures for exothermic reactions
Answer:
the answer is A
I made a chart for AP chem if you want to refer to it.
The reaction that has a positive change in entropy
spontaneous will be " At all temperatures for exothermic reactions".
What is spontaneous?A spontaneous reaction is one where the production of products is favored under the conditions of the reaction.
What is exothermic reactions?A reaction wherein energy will be emitted in the term of light as well as heat has been known as that of an exothermic reaction.
The free energy change will always be negative and even the reaction has always been spontaneous if such reaction was exothermic (H equals negative) as well as the entropy S was positive.
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pasagot plizzz kung sino makasagot ng tamang sagot ibebrainliest ko
Answer:
1. B
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.C
Explanation:
I hope this help you
What is the price coke difference between a strong and weak acid?
Explanation:
Strong acids are those that are completely ionized in body fluids, and weak acids are those that are incompletely ionized in body fluids. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is considered a strong acid because it is present only in a completely ionized form in the body, whereas carbonic acid (H2 CO3) is a weak acid because it is ionized incompletely, and, at equilibrium, all three reactants are present in body fluids. See the reactions below.
H2 CO3 (acid)↔H+ + HCO3- (base)
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Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy
AS.
Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option.
Answer:
Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option observations conclusions reaction ΔΗ is (pick one) The reverse of this reaction is always spontaneous. A As is (pick one) This reaction is spontaneous except below ΔΗ is (pick one) 38. °C but proceeds at a faster rate above (pick one) 91. °C As is ΔΗ iS (pick one) Crystallization of a pure compound is C spontaneous only below 146. °C. AS is (pick one) X
State three natural conditions under which plasmolysis could occur
Answer:
When the cell is placed in salt solutionWhen leave celss dryWhen cells are placed in sugar solutionExplanation:
Hope this helps
Look at this picture.
Which process in the water cycle is shown in the picture?
evaporation
transpiration
condensation
precipitation
Answer:
condensation
Explanation:
the water has condensed from the gaseous form into rain drops
Answer:
precipitation
Explanation:
the beaker contains 0.2556 m h2so3 and the buret contains 0.3106 m naoh what happens to the conductivity during titration
Answer:
Before the equivalence point, conductivity is decreasing. After the equivalence point, conductivity is increasing
Explanation:
In solution H2SO3 produce H+ ions and SO3²⁻ ions. In the same way, NaOH produce Na⁺ and OH⁻ ions. The conductivity of a solution is directly proportional to the concentration of ions in a solution. During titration, you are adding more NaOH (That is, more Na⁺ and OH⁻ ions). But each moles of OH⁻ reacts with H⁺ ion producing H₂O. That means the moles of Na⁺ that you are adding = Moles of H⁺ are been consumed. The concentration of ions remains approximately constant. But, H⁺ ion conducts better than Na⁺ ion. That means before the equivalence point, conductivity is decreasing. But after the equivalence point you will add OH- ions in excess increasing ion concentration increasing the conductivity:
After equivalence point, conductivity is increasing.
A community has a nearby forest that has some insect-damaged trees that are dying. They decide to cut the dying trees and sell the wood for
firewood.
How does science knowledge support this solution?
A. Cutting down the trees allows more animals to live in the forest.
B. Using the trees for firewood eliminates pollution caused by heating homes.
C. Selling the diseased trees as firewood allows the community to make money.
D. Removing the diseased trees allows the remaining trees to get more water and sunlight.
what is most likely to happen during a precipitation reaction
A substance will react with oxygen to form water and carbon. ... dioxide.
Answer:
it will rain and there the other defined for precipitation snow and sleet and hail
A can contains 375mL of soda. Using the appropriate number of significant figures, how much soda is left in the can after 308mL is poured into a glass
Answer:
[tex]V_l=67mL[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Initial Volume [tex]V_1=375mL[/tex]
Final Volume [tex]V_2=308mL[/tex]
Generally the equation for Left-Over is mathematically given by
[tex]V_l=V_1-V_2[/tex]
[tex]V_l=375-308[/tex]
[tex]V_l=67mL[/tex]
Question 6 of 10
What is the relationship between temperature and kinetic energy?
O A. When all molecular motion stops, the temperature stops changing.
OB. As molecules move more quickly, the temperature increases.
C. As molecules slow down, the temperature starts to increase.
D. When all molecular motion stops, the temperature starts to
decrease
What is the molar solubility of MgF2 in a 0.36 M Mg(NO3)2 solution? For MgF2, Ksp = 8.4 × 10^–8
Answer:
2.4 × 10⁻⁴ M
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the concentration of Mg²⁺ coming from Mg(NO₃)₂
Mg(NO₃)₂ is a strong electrolyte and the molar ratio of Mg(NO₃)₂ to Mg²⁺ is 1:1. The initial molar concentration of Mg²⁺ is 1/1 × 0.36 M = 0.36 M.
Step 2: Make an ICE chart for the solution of MgF₂
MgF₂(s) ⇄ Mg²⁺(aq) + 2 F⁻(aq)
I 0.36 0
C +S +2S
E 0.36+S 2S
The solubility product constant is:
Ksp = [Mg²⁺] × [F⁻]² = (0.36+S) × (2S)²
Since S <<< 0.36, 0.36+S ≈ 0.36.
Ksp = 0.36 × 4S² = 8.4 × 10⁻⁸
S = 2.4 × 10⁻⁴ M
Which of the following mixtures is best separated by the use of a separating funnel?
methane and water
ethyl ethanoate and water
ethanol and water
ethanoic acid and water
Answer:
ethyl ethanoate and water
Explanation:
At the point when one fluid doesn't blend in with another yet glides on top of it, an isolating pipe can be utilized to isolate the two fluids. Oil glides on water. This combination can be isolated utilizing an isolating channel as demonstrated on the following page.
Ethyl liquor and water are two miscible fluids. Refining is a cycle that can be utilized to isolate an unadulterated fluid from a combination of fluids. An isolating channel can be utilized to isolate the parts of the combination of immiscible fluids.
The answer is ethyl ethanoate and water. Hope this helps you!
+
c)
FeCl3 +
NH4OH
Fe(OH)3
NHACI
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Write the net ionic equation for the below chemical reaction:
(c): [tex]FeCl_3+3NH_4OH\rightarrow Fe(OH)_3+3NH_4CI[/tex]
Answer: The net ionic equation is [tex]Fe^{3+}(aq)+3OH^{-}(aq)\rightarrow Fe(OH)_3(s)[/tex]
Explanation:
Net ionic equation is defined as the equations in which spectator ions are not included.
Spectator ions are the ones that are present equally on the reactant and product sides. They do not participate in the reaction.
(c):
The balanced molecular equation is:
[tex]FeCl_3(aq)+3NH_4OH(aq)\rightarrow Fe(OH)_3(s)+3NH_4Cl(aq)[/tex]
The complete ionic equation follows:
[tex]Fe^{3+}(aq)+3Cl^-(aq)+3NH_4^+(aq)+3OH^{-}(aq)\rightarrow Fe(OH)_3(s)+3NH_4^+(aq)+3Cl^-(aq)[/tex]
As ammonium and chloride ions are present on both sides of the reaction. Thus, they are considered spectator ions.
The net ionic equation follows:
[tex]Fe^{3+}(aq)+3OH^{-}(aq)\rightarrow Fe(OH)_3(s)[/tex]
The earth's crust is:
made of rock
the thinnest layer
broken into large pieces called plates
all of the above
Answer:
all of the above
Explanation:
have a nice day :-)
which has maximum number of molecules among 7 gram of nitrogen, 16 gram of NO2 16 gram of oxygen and 2 gram of hydrogen
Answer:
2 g of H₂
Explanation:
We have:
7 g of N₂
16 g of NO₂
16 g of O₂
2 g of H₂
Let's count to verify the moles:
7 g . 1 mol / 28g = 0.25 moles of nitrogen
16 g . 1 mol / 46g = 0.348 moles of nitrogen dioxide
16 g . 1mol /32g = 0.5 moles
2 g . 1 mol / 2g = 1 mol
The biggest number of moles is in the hydrogen.
1 mol of anything contains NA particles
1 mol of oxygen contains 6.02×10²³ molecules, the maximun number
What is its density in kilograms per cubic meter?
Copper has a density of 8950 kg/m3 = 8.95 kg/dm3 = 8.95 g/cm3. Water has a density of 1000 kg/m3 = 1000 g/L = 1 kg/dm3 = 1 kg/L = 1 g/cm3 = 1 g/mL.
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Gizmo Warm-up Just like students sharing markers, atoms sometimes share or swap electrons. By doing this, atoms form bonds. The Ionic Bonds Gizmo allows you to explore how ionic bonds form. To begin, check that Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl) are selected from the menus at right. Click Play ( ) to see electrons orbiting the nucleus of each atom. (Note: These atom models are simplified and not meant to be realistic.) 1. Each atom consists of a central nucleus and several shells that contain electrons. The outermost electrons are called valence electrons. How many valence electrons does each atom have
Answer: Sodium element has 1 valence electron and chlorine element has 7 valence electrons.
Explanation:
Valence electrons are defined as the electrons that are present in the outermost shell.
An ionic compound is formed when the complete transfer of electrons takes place from one element (usually metals) to another element (usually non-metals).
To know this, we need to write the electronic configuration of each element.
Sodium is the 11th element of the periodic table and has an electronic configuration of [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^1[/tex]
It has 1 valence electron
Chlorine is the 17th element of the periodic table and has an electronic configuration of [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^5[/tex]
It has 7 valence electrons
Hence, sodium element has 1 valence electron and chlorine element has 7 valence electrons.
At STP, which gaseous sample has the same number
of molecules as 5.0 liters of O2 (g)?
A) 6.0 L of F2 (g)
C) 3.0 L of H2 (g)
B) 4.5 L of O2 (g)
D) 5.0 L of Cl2 (g)
What law allows calories to be determined by heat (energy) transfer from one substance to another, but it is never destroyed?
Answer:
matter i think
Explanation:
matter i am pretty sure
The law that allows calories to be determined by heat (energy) transfer from one substance to another, but it is never destroyed is first law of thermodynamics.
What is first law of thermodynamics?Energy cannot be generated or destroyed, only changed in form, according to the basic law of thermodynamics.
Energy transfer occurs when mass crosses the control boundary, external work is performed, or heat is transferred across the boundary in any system. These cause the stored energy in the control volume to shift.Hence first law of thermodynamics justify the given statement.
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Guys I don't know science, if you are intelligent tell me what is science
Explanation:
Science is the pursuit and application of knowledge and understanding of the natural and social world following a systematic methodology based on evidence
