Answer:
a) Energy Usage
Explanation:
Total cost of ownership (TCO) can be defined as the summation of the purchase price (P) and operating costs (O) of an asset over the asset's lifespan.
Mathematically, it is given by the expression;
Ownership costs incurred after the initial purchase and associated with the ongoing use of the product or material purchased include an energy usage.
Energy refers to the amount or quantity of power which is being consumed by an individual, group of people or organization over a specific period of time. As the consumers continue to use energy, they're being charged or made to pay a utility fee regularly for their amount of consumption, which is usually calculated hourly (kilowatts per hour or kwh).
An insurance company will only sell its Select policy to people for whom the probability of a stroke in the next ten years is less than .01. If a smoker with a systolic blood pressure of 230 applies for a Select policy, under what condition will the company sell him the policy if it adheres to this standard?
Answer:
The insurance company would only sell the Select Policy insurance to a smoker with systolic blood pressure of 230 if after carrying out a medical test, t was found out that, the probability of him or her having a stroke is actually less than 0.01.
This is to insure that, the smoker didn't capitalise on his dying nature in-order to obtained the insurance thereby defrauding the insurance company.
Explanation:
A retail operation has an average gross margin of 35%. If the average monthly sales for the store is $200,000.00, what is the cost of goods sold?
Answer:
COGS= $130,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
A retail operation has an average gross margin of 35%.
Sales= $200,000.00
To calculate the cost of goods sold, we need to use the following formula:
Gross margin= sales - COGS
COGS= sales - gross margin
COGS= 200,000 - (200,000*0.35)
COGS= $130,000
A market situation in which a large number of firms produce similar but not identical products is called
Answer:
A market situation in which a large number of firms produce similar but not identical products is called perfectly competitive.
Explanation:
The offer curve describes Group of answer choices different wage offers a firm will make to workers of different education levels. different wage-and-risk level offers made by different firms. different wage-and-risk levels available to one firm. different risk levels associated with the same wage level.
Answer: different wage-and-risk level offers made by different firms.
Explanation:
The offer curve show the different wage-and-risk level offers made by different firms.
When firms make different wages and risk level offers, the offer curve can be used to show the comparison and relationship between the offers by the firms that are involved.
What is the yield to maturity on a bond that pays annual coupon rate of 14%, has a par value of $1,000, matures in 10 years, and is selling for $911?
Answer:
Yield to Maturity =15.6%
Explanation:
The Yield to maturity is the discount rate that equates then price of the bonds to the present of cash inflows expected from the bond
The yield on the bond can be determined as follows using the formula below:
YM = C + F-P/n) ÷ 1/2 (F+P)
YM-Yield to maturity-
C- annual coupon
F- Face Value
P- Current Price
n- number of years
DATA
Coupon = coupon rate × Nominal value = 1,000 × 14%=140
Face Value = 1000
YM-?, C- 140, Face Value - 1,000, P-911 , n- 10
YM = (140 + (1000-911)/10) ÷ ( 1/2× (1000 + 911) )
YM = 0.156 × 100 = 15.6%
Yield to Maturity =15.6%
In his 1935 book, Harold Laswell described politics as "Who Gets What When How." The American concept of pluralism, or group politics, includes all of the following except _________________.
A) placing others into decision-making positions.
B) removing inefficient or ineffective representatives.
C) casting one's ballot on Election Day.
D) influencing decisions affecting one's life.
Answer:
D) influencing decisions affecting one's life.
Explanation:
Pluralism is an American theory of governance that states that political power is controlled by several groups of people and not the citizens as a whole. These several groups of people constitute organizations, activists, environmentalists, and other impactful groups who seek recognition and acceptance from the populace and who make decisions that affect the citizens. One attribute of Pluralism is the fact that no single elite or groups of elites control decision making in governance.
The groups of people have powers that are limited in scope and regulated by competition with other groups. Moreso, these groups seek approval from the populace and that is why opinion polls, surveys, elections, etc., are carried out in order to ascertain which entities are more popular with the people.
A(n) ________ is designed to build customer goodwill, collect customer feedback, and supplement other sales channels rather than sell the company's products directly.
Answer: a corporate website
Explanation: A corporate website is one that is designed to build customer goodwill, collect customer feedback, and supplement other sales channels rather than sell the company's products directly. It is also known as a brand website. However, a marketing website will engage consumers in interactions that will move them closer to a direct purchase or some other marketing outcome .
On January 1, 2017, Marin Company purchased 12% bonds, having a maturity value of $320,000, for $344,260.74. The bonds provide the bondholders with a 10% yield. They are dated January 1, 2017, and mature January 1, 2022, with interest received on January 1 of each year. Marin Company uses the effective-interest method to allocate unamortized discount or premium. The bonds are classified as available-for-sale category. The fair value of the bonds at December 31 of each year-end is as follows. 2017 $342,000 2020 $330,700 2018 $329,700 2021 $320,000 2019 $328,700 (a) Prepare the journal entry at the date of the bond purchase. (b) Prepare the journal entries to record the interest revenue and recognition of fair value for 2017. (c) Prepare the journal entry to record the recognition of fair value for 2018.
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
1. Debt Investment Dr, $344,260.74
To Cash $344,260.74
(Being cash paid is recorded)
2. Interest Receivable Dr, $38,400
To Debt Investment $3,973.93
To Interest Revenue $34,426.07
(Being interest received is recorded)
Fair Value Adjustment Dr, $1,713.19 ($342,000 -$340,286.81)
To Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss - Equity $1,713.19
(Being fair value adjustment is recorded)
3. Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss - Equity $7928.68
($335,915.49 - $329,700 + $1,713.19)
To Fair Value Adjustment 7,928.68
(Being unrealized loss or gain is recorded)
Working note
Book value of Interest Interest Amortization Book value
debt beginning Revenue Receivable (d = c - d) of debt
(a) b=(a × 10%) c at the end
($320,000 × 12%) (e - d)
$344,260.74 $34,426.07 $38,400 $3,973.93 $340,286.81
$340,286.81 $34,028.68 $38,400 $4,371.32 $335,915.49
Ivan incorporated his sole proprietorship by transferring inventory, a building, and land to the corporation in return for 100 percent of the corporation?s stock. The property transferred to the corporation had the following fair market values and adjusted bases:
FMV Adjusted Basis
Inventory $19,900 $37,000
Building 82,500 60,500
Land 82,750 50,250
Total $185,150 $147,750
The fair market value of the corporation's stock received in the exchange equaled the fair market value of the assets transferred to the corporation by Ivan. The transaction met the requirements to be tax-deferred under 351. (Any answer representing a loss should be entered as a negative number. Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable.)
a. What amount of gain or loss does Ivan realize on the transfer of the property to his corporation?
b. What amount of gain or loss does Ivan recognize on the transfer of the property to his corporation?
c. What is Ivan's basis in the stock he receives in his corporation?
d. What is the corporation's adjusted basis in each of the assets received in the exchange?
e. Would the stock held by Ivan qualify as 1244 stock?
Answer:
Ivan Incorporated
a. Ivan realizes a gain of $37,400 on the transfer of the property to his corporation.
b. Ivan recognizes $0 gain on the transfer of the property to his corporation under tax deferred 351.
c. Ivan's basis in the stock he receives in his corporation is equal to $185,150, the fair market value.
d. The corporation's adjusted basis in each of the assets received in the exchange is as follows:
Inventory $19,900
Building 82,500
Land 82,750
Total $185,150
e. The stock held by Ivan would qualify as 1244 stock when it is disposed of by Ivan.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
FMV Adjusted Basis
Inventory $19,900 $37,000
Building 82,500 60,500
Land 82,750 50,250
Total $185,150 $147,750
Gain = FMV minus Adjusted Basis
= $185,150 - $147,750
= $37,400
b) Section 351(a) of the IRS Code "provides that no gain or loss shall be recognized if Ivan transfers property to his corporation solely in exchange for stock in the corporation and immediately after the exchange, Ivan is in control (as defined in § 368(c)) of the corporation." Therefore, Ivan will not recognize any loss on the transfer.
c) Section 1244 of the IRS Code "allows Ivan as a shareholder of a small corporation to deduct losses on the disposal of his shares to be treated as ordinary loss and not capital loss." This can treatment is allowed on disposal or if the shares become worthless.
15 POINTS IF U ANSWER NOW!!!!! Which non-income factor for a potential job promotion would influence a person whose mother needs frequent medical attention? A.) Location (im pretty sure its not A) B.) Personal satisfaction C.) Independence D.)Family
Answer:
D. Family
Explanation:
At 17 years old, Otto signed a contract to purchase a new Hummer by advancing a payment of $50,000. However, when Otto turned 20, he wished to disaffirm this contract. Does the law permit this
TB MC Qu. 6-62 Gayne Corporation's contribution margin ratio is ... Gayne Corporation's contribution margin ratio is 18% and its fixed monthly expenses are $51,000. If the company's sales for a month are $313,000, what is the best estimate of the company's net operating income
Answer:
$5,340
Explanation:
Gayne's corporation contribution margin ratio is 18%
= 18/100
= 0.18
The fixed monthly expenses is $51,000
The company sales for the month is $313,000
Therefore, the net operating income can be calculated as follows
= (Contribution margin ratio×sales)-fixed expenses
= (0.18× $313,000)- $51,000
= $56,340-$51,000
= $5,340
Hence the best estimate of the company's net operating income is $5,340
Supply Chain Integration Supply chain integration is a major contributing factor to organizational success. The goal of supply chain integration is alignment within the supply chain. As a business leader, how can you achieve greater supply chain integration with suppliers and customers
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
The integration of the supply chain comes from the use of the total quality management tool that will make the supply chain effective as a whole, generating significant improvements at each stage of the chain, with the help of technologies that streamline operations. Integrating the supply chain means organizing the steps so that there is a reduction in costs, time, waste and continuous optimization of the processes as a whole, making the product reach the final consumer correctly meeting their expectations and needs.
Oriole Company purchased equipment for $41600. Sales tax on the purchase was $2496. Other costs incurred were freight charges of $624, repairs of $364 for damage during installation, and installation costs of $696. What is the cost of the equipment
Answer:
The cost of the equipment is $45,416.
Explanation:
The cost of a newly purchased equipment is the addition of all relevant costs uncured in order to make the equipment ready for use.
The cost of the equipment includes costs such as purchase price, tax paid on the purchase, installation costs, etc.
However, any cost incurred to repair any damage to an equipment during installation is not part of equipment cost. Such repair costs are just ordinary expenses that are charged to the income statement during the period.
Based on the explanation above, the cost of the equipment by Oriole Company can be calculated as follows:
Equipment cost = Purchase price + Sales tax + Freight charges + Installation costs ..................... (1)
Since,
Purchase price = $41,600
Sales tax on the purchase = $2.496.
Freight charges = $624
Installation costs = $696.
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
Equipment cost = $41,600 + $2,496 + $624 + $696 = $45,416
Therefore, the cost of the equipment is $45,416.
The strategic appeal of related diversification is that it Multiple Choice allows a firm to reap the competitive advantage benefits of skills transfer, lower costs (due to economies of scope), cross-business use of a powerful brand name, and/or cross-business collaboration in creating stronger competitive capabilities. is less capital intensive than unrelated diversification because related diversification emphasizes getting into cash cow businesses (as opposed to cash hog businesses). involves diversifying into industries having the same kinds of key success factors. is less risky than unrelated diversification because it avoids the acquisition of cash hog businesses. facilitates the achievement of greater economies of scale since the company only enters those businesses that serve the same types of buyer groups and/or buyer needs.
Answer: allows a firm to reap the competitive advantage benefits of skills transfer, lower costs (due to economies of scope), cross-business use of a powerful brand name, and/or cross-business collaboration in creating stronger competitive capabilities.
Explanation:
Related diversification is when an organization expands its business by producing products which are similar to what it currently produces. In related diversification, there's identical product lines. An example is a computer manufacturer producing calculators.
Organizations that go into related diversification enjoys lower costs and competitive advantage over their counterparts.
of a portfolio. The beta of four stocksG, H, I, and Jare , , , and , respectively. What is the beta of a portfolio with the following weights in each asset: LOADING...? What is the beta of portfolio 1?
Answer: 1.02
Explanation:
The Portfolio Beta will be the weighted average of the betas of the individual stocks in Portfolio 1.
Portfolio Beta = (weight in G * beta of G) + (weight in H * beta of H) + (weight in I * beta of I) + (weight in J * beta of J)
= (0.25 * 0.45) + ( 0.25 * 0.82) + ( 0.25 * 1.14) + ( 0.25 * 1.66)
= 0.1125 + 0.205 + 0.285 + 0.415
= 1.0175
= 1.02
An economy begins in long-run equilibrium, and then a change in government regulations makes holding money less attractive. a. (1.5 points) How does this change affect the demand for money
Answer: Demand Curve shifts left
Explanation:
Money is now less attractive to hold so people will demand less of it. This will cause the demand curve in the monetary market therefore to shift to the left.
Shifts in the demand curve for money are usually caused when a non-interest determinant of demand changes such as a decrease in income.
Assume short-run production. Indicate whether the statement below is true (T) or false (F). nothing: The difference between the total cost and the total variable cost is a constant. nothing: When total cost or total variable cost is increasing, there are increasing marginal returns to the variable input. nothing: Changes in fixed costs do not affect the shape or placement of the total cost curve. nothing: The marginal cost is the slope of the total cost curve or the total variable cost curve. nothing: The average cost curve is everywhere above the average variable cost curve. nothing: The marginal cost at a particular output level is the slope of a line from the origin to the corresponding point on the cost curve.
Answer:
1. The difference between the total cost and the total variable cost is a constant. - TRUE
The difference between the 2 is indeed constant and is the Total Fixed cost which does not change throughout the production process.
2. When total cost or total variable cost is increasing, there are increasing marginal returns to the variable input. - FALSE
With only the total cost or total variable cost given, it is not possible to tell how the Marginal returns to the input is faring.
3. Changes in fixed costs do not affect the shape or placement of the total cost curve. - FALSE
Fixed costs are part of the total cost curve so if they change they will impart the total cost curve. An increase may not change the shape but it will definitely change the placement of the Total cost curve.
4. The marginal cost is the slope of the total cost curve or the total variable cost curve. - TRUE
The slope of either the Total cost or variable cost curves are the graphical representations of a change in either which is the definition of the Marginal cost.
5. The average cost curve is everywhere above the average variable cost curve. - TRUE
As the average cost is the sum of both the average fixed and average variable costs, it will always be higher than either so it is higher than the Average variable cost.
6. The marginal cost at a particular output level is the slope of a line from the origin to the corresponding point on the cost curve. - FALSE
Marginal cost measures the difference in cost from one unit to the next. A line from the origin to the corresponding point would have measured for all units produced making it the Average cost not Marginal Cost.
Coastal Shores Inc. (CSI) was completely destroyed by Hurricane Fred on August 5, 2021. At January 1, CSI reported an inventory of $153,000. Sales from January 1, 2021, to August 5, 2021, totaled $432,000 and purchases totaled $175,500 during that time. CSI consistently marks up its products 60% over cost to arrive at a selling price. The estimated inventory loss due to Hurricane Fred would be:
Answer:
58,500
Explanation:
Given the information above, the formula for Inventory loss is
Inventory loss = Opening inventory + Purchases - Cost of sales
Where,
Cost of sales = $432,000 × 100 ÷ 160
=$270,000
Since opening inventory = $153,000
Purchases = $175,500
Therefore,
Inventory loss = $153,000 + $175,500 - $270,000
= $58,500
The Baldwin Company currently has the following balances on their balance sheet: Total Assets $260,881 Total Liabilities $150,673 Retained Earnings $52,700 Suppose next year the Baldwin Company generates $44,200 in net profit, pays $12,000 in dividends, total assets increase by $55,000, and total liabilities remain unchanged. What will ending Baldwins balance in Common Stock be next year
Answer:
common stock = $80,308
Explanation:
assets = liabilities + equity
current balance:
$260,881 = $150,673 + $110,208
$110,208 = common stock + retained earnings = $57,508 + $52,700
next year:
net income = $44,200
dividends = $12,000
assets = $260,881 + $55,000 = $315,881
liabilities = $150,673
equity = $315,881 - $150,673 = $165,208
retained earnings = $52,700 + $44,200 - $12,000 = $84,900
common stock = $165,208 - $84,900 = $80,308
If the IRS intends to close a Taxpayer Assistance Center, they must notify the public at least _____ days in advance of the closure date.
Answer: 90 days
Explanation:
The Internal Revenue Service is typically known as the revenue service of the federal government as it is in charge of tax collection and enforcing tax laws.
If the IRS intends to close a Taxpayer Assistance Center, they must notify the public at least 90 days in advance of the closure date.
Seven Manufacturing Corporation uses both standards and budgets. The company estimates that production for the year will be 100,000 units of Product Fast. To produce these units of Product Fast, the company expects to spend $600,000 for materials and $800,000 for labor.
Required:
Compute the estimates for a standard cost.
Answer:
Unitary cost= $14
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Production= 100,000
To produce these units of Product Fast, the company expects to spend $600,000 for materials and $800,000 for labor.
First, we need to calculate the total cost and then the unitary cost:
Total cost= 600,000 + 800,000= $1,400,000
Unitary cost= 1,400,000/100,000= $14
You observe a portfolio for five years and determine that its average return is 11.3% and the standard deviation of its returns in 19.7%. Would a 30% loss next year be outside the 95% confidence interval for this portfolio?
Answer:
-28.1%
Explanation:
Calculation for what would a 30% loss next year be outside the 95% confidence interval for the portfolio
The standard deviation of 95% confident will be 2
The first step is to find the Upper tail using this formula
Upper tail= Average return percentage +(Standard deviation of 95% confident *Standard deviation of its returns)
Let plug in the formula
Upper tail=0.113+(2*0.197)
Upper tail =0.113+0.394
Upper tail=0.507*100
Upper tail =50.7%
Second step is to find the Lower tail using this formula
Lower tail=Average return percentage -(Standard deviation of 95% confident *Standard deviation of its returns)
Let plug in the formula
Upper tail=0.113-(2*0.197)
Upper tail =0.113-0.394
Upper tail=-0.281*100
Upper tail =28.1%
Based on the above calculation the lower tail was -28.1% which means that it wouldn't in any way loss more than the 30% of it value next year outside the 95% confidence interval for the portfolio
"Which of the following are covered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934? I Registration of new issues II Stabilization of new issues III Registration of exchanges IV Registration of broker/dealers"
Answer: II. stabilization of new issues
III. registration of exchanges
IV. registration of broker-dealers
Explanation:
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 was put in place in order to be in charge of security trading.
From the options, those that are covered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 include the stabilization of new issues, the registration of exchanges and the registration of broker/dealers.
It should be noted that the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 does not cover the registration of new issues.
Target costing is arrived at by taking a.the selling price and adding desired profit b.the selling price minus desired profit c.the budget standard cost and reducing it by 10% d.the selling price and subtracting the budget standard cost
Answer:
The answer is B. the selling price minus desired profit
Explanation:
The formula for target costing is:
Selling price minus desired profit(profit margin).
Target costing is one of the tools used by management to determine the cost at which a product will be sold for at every stage of its life-cycle.
One of the advantages of target costing is that it enables firms to think about the best way to produce a product at the lowest possible costs
Based on your case knowledge, to what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement - "Kay Whitmore - Kodak CEO, had an understanding of Kodak's potential in the PC market. This was illustrated by her strong engagement with Bill Gates and Microsoft."
1. Strongly Agree
2. Mildly Agree
3. Neither Agree nor Disagree
4. MIldly Disagree
5. Strongly Disagree
6. Not Applicable
Answer:
3. Neither Agree nor Disagree
Explanation:
The reason was that the Kay Whitmore's engagement with Bill Gates and Microsoft has not much impacts on the potential of Kodak's products to exploit additional opportunities in Microsoft hence statement in consideration is not a one side argument as it is doubtful position.
So I am neither agreeing nor disagreeing with the statement hence the option 3 is correct here.
A factory costs $400,000. It will produce an inflow after operating costs of $100 000 in year 1. $ 200,000 in year 2, and $ 300,000 in year 3. The opportunity cost of capital is 12%. Calculate NPV.
Answer:
NPV = $62,258.56
Explanation:
initial outlay year 0 = $400,000
cash inflow year 1 = $100,000
cash inflow year 2 = $200,000
cash inflow year 3 = $300,000
discount rate = 12%
using a financial calculator, NPV = $62,258.56
if you do it by hand:
NPV = -$400,000 + $100,000/1.12 + $200,000/1.12² + $300,000/1.12³ = -$400,000 + $89,285.71 + $159,438.78 + $213,534.07 = $62,258.56
Balance sheet. Use the data from the following financial statements in the popup window. Complete the balance sheet. Hint: Find the accumulated depreciation for 2014 first. The accumulated depreciation for 2014 is:
Data Table
Partial Income Statement Year Ending 2014
Sales revenue $350,100
Cost of goods sold $142,000
Fixed costs $43,100
Selling, general, and
administrative expenses $28,200
Depreciation $46,000
Partial Balance Sheet 12/31/2013
ASSETS LIABILITIES
Cash $16,100 Notes payable $14,100
Accounts receivable $28,000 Accounts payable $18,800
Inventories $47,800 Long-term debt $190,100
Fixed assets $368,000 OWNERS' EQUITY
Accumulated
depreciation (-) $140,400 Retained earnings
Intangible assets $81,900 Common stock $131,800
Partial Balance Sheet 12/31/2014
ASSETS LIABILITIES
Cash $26,000 Notes payable $11,800
Accounts receivable $19,100 Accounts payable $23,900
Inventories $53,100 Long-term debt $162,100
Fixed assets $448,100 OWNERS' EQUITY
Accumulated depreciation (-) Retained earnings
Intangible assets $81,900 Common stock $182,000
Answer:
57
Explanation:
im rich
Assuming a 360 -day year the maturity value of a 15000, 9%,60-day note receivable dated February 10th is:
Answer:
the maturity value of the note receivable is $15,225, and includes both principal plus interest revenue.
Explanation:
when the note is collected on April 11, the journal entry should be:
April 11, collection of notes receivable
Dr Cash 15,225
Cr Notes receivable 15,000
Cr Interest revenue 225
interest revenue = $15,000 x 9% x 2/12 = $225
Samuel, a longtime employee of the ABCD Corporation, was injured when he fell off a ladder while stocking widgets at ABDC at their East Lansing, Michigan location. Samuel believes ABCD Corporation was negligent for selling widgets. If Samuel sues his employer in a circuit court under a negligence theory of recovery:
a. he will lose
b. he will win
c. he will forfeit his rights to workers compensation benefits, completely
d. he will forfeit his rights to workers compensation benefits, but only if the court awards him non-economic damages
Answer:
Option B. He will win
Explanation:
If Samuel is desiring to sue his employer in a circuit court because he thinks that the employer was negligent then he will have to sue under negligence Act, which says that the employer is obliged to take all necessary precautions and if found negligent then the court may apply contributory negligent theory as well as comparative negligent theory. These two negligent theories means that the employer was partly responsible for injury, which means that this would result in compensation to Samuel.
Hence it is more likely that Samuel will win the case.
It is likely that if Samuel sues ABCD Corporation in a circuit court under a negligence theory of recovery, a. he will lose.
The question to ask is, is ABCD Corporation negligent in selling widgets? No. Is it the case that the corporation's sale of widgets caused Samuel to fall off a ladder while he was stocking them at the Michigan location? No.
For Samuel to be successful in the circuit court, he must prove that ABCD Corporation acted negligently with its sales of widgets, especially:
ABCD Corporation owed a duty to Samuel not to sell widgets ABCD Corporation breached this duty to Samuel ABCD's breach was the actual cause of Samuel's injury ABCD's breach was also the proximate cause of Samuel's fall and injury Samuel suffered actual damages as a result of the negligent act by ABCD Corporation.
Thus, based on the above, Samuel will lose the case because the corporation was not negligent for selling widgets nor for the fall of Samuel from the ladder.
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