The statement about their 10-nm-fibres will be true if organism A will have shorter "strings" than organism B.
Thus, the correct answer is D.
How to determine the 10-nm-fibres based on a linker DNA length?The human genome contains 3.42 × 10^9 base pairs. Eаch nucleosome is wound by аbout 146 bp of DNА. This nucleosome consists of а histone core consisting of four different histone proteins such аs H2А, H2B, H3 аnd H4.
Hence totаl stretch of DNА between 2 nucleosomes would be totаl DNА wound on а nucleosome + linker DNА which would be
Organism A: 146 + 100 = 246 bp.
Eаch such 246 bp would hаve а single nucleosome, hence the totаl number of nucleosomes would be
= 3.42/246 x 10^9 bp = 1.4*10^7
Organism B: 146 + 60 = 206 bp.
= 3.42/206 x 10^9 bp = 1.6*10^7
Thus, organism A has 1.4*10^7 shorter than organism B has 1.6*10^7.
For more information about the length of linker DNA refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/18651196
#SPJ4
What does muscle physiology have to do with stress management?Many muscles in the body remain in a chronically contracted state because they are continuously receiving the message from the nervous system that they should be contracting in preparation for the fight or flight response. They do not receive the signal from the nervous system that the threat has passed and it is safe to relax.
Muscle physiology is involved in stress management as Tension in the muscles is almost a natural response to stress.
Tension in the muscles is almost a reflex response to stress—the body's defense mechanism against pain and injury. When stress occurs suddenly, the muscles tense up all at once and then relax after the stress has passed. The muscles in the body become more or less constantly guarded under chronic stress.
Due to the constant signal from the nervous system that they should be contracting in preparation for the fight or flight response, many body muscles remain in a chronically contracted state. They don't get the nervous system's signal that the danger is over and they can relax.
Know more about nervous system here: https://brainly.com/question/29355295
#SPJ4
which of the following represents the path taken by food after leaving the mouth? question 34 options: pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine pharynx, larynx, esophagus, small intestine, large intestine larynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine larynx, esophagus, stomach, large intestine, small intestine
The right answer is option a. Food first enters our bodies through the mouth before moving through the oesophagus and ending up in the stomach. After leaving the stomach, it moves into the small intestine and then the large intestine.
The GI tract is made up of multiple hollow organs that link to one another from the mouth to the anus. The hollow organs that make up the GI tract are the anus, small intestine, large intestine, and stomach. The part of your digestive process that receives food from your mouth is called the pharynx, which is located in your throat. The pharynx is connected to the oesophagus, which transports food to the stomach, and the trachea, also known as the windpipe, which transports air to the lungs.
So, we can conclude that option (a) is the appropriate response.
Learn more about the digestive system here:
https://brainly.com/question/32531
#SPJ4
Carbon dioxide, water, urea. different organisms have adaptations that allow them to remove cellular waste effectively. They vary according to
Adaptations are unique characteristics that allow animals to survive in their environment. There are three types of adaptations: structural, physiological, and behavioral.
Animals can live in their environment thanks to their special adaptations. Adaptations can be of three different types:
structural,
physiological, and
behavioral.
An animal's capacity to endure or even prosper in its surroundings might be influenced by its physical constitution. The camel species has evolved versatility in order to survive (or change). In order to construct houses, resist the elements, acquire food, stay secure, and attract mates, animals rely on their physical characteristics. Animals can defend themselves against predators and bad weather by adapting. Unlike weeds, insects, and other species that may alter their color to fit in, many birds can conceal themselves in the thick grass. As a result, when they are searching for food, predators have a hard time locating them.
The complete question is:
Different organisms have adaptations that allow them to remove cellular waste effectively. They vary according to___________ .
To learn more about adaptions of organisms please click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/14549233
#SPJ4
Which of the following statements about sister chromatids is FALSE?A. They are identical copies.B. They are duplicated chromosomes.C. They are attached at their centromeres.D. They are separated during mitosis.E. They replicate during prophase,
Answer:
Correct answer is E
Explanation:
The sister chromatids replicate during the S phase(synthesis phase) , rather than prophase.
The sequence starts with : interphase G1 , interphase S, interphase G2 , then prophase during mitosis.
choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. which of the following is the opening at the base of the skull?
The foramen magnum allows access to the cranial cavity where the brain is located posteriorly.
The largest foramen of the skull is called the foramen magnum, which is Latin for "great hole." The most noticeable characteristic in the floor of this aspect of the cranial base is a huge central opening with an oval shape that is located in the deepest part of the posterior cranial fossa. It is contained within the anteromedian aspect of the occipital bone, specifically. The superior articular facets on the lateral masses of the atlas (vertebra C1) engage with the occipital condyles on the anterolateral edges of the foramen magnum, allowing nodding movements. The external occipital crest, a conspicuous ridge, also extends from the midline posterior boundary of the foramen magnum to the external occipital protuberance of the occipital bone.
Hence, opening provided to interconnected spinal cord and brain.
To know more about Skull bones.
https://brainly.com/question/19711854
#SPJ4
In which brain structure does short term memory information processing take place?
A. brainstem
B. medulla
C. hypothalamus
D. hippocampus
In which brain structure does short term memory information processing take place hippocampus
A sophisticated brain structure located deep within the temporal lobe is the hippocampus. It plays a significant part in memory and learning. It is a malleable and delicate structure that is susceptible to various stimuli. According to studies, it is also impacted by a number of neurological and mental problems.What three activities does the hippocampus regulate?
The hippocampus, which is a crucial component of the limbic system, controls learning, memory encoding, memory consolidation, and spatial navigation.According to Schumacher et al. (2018), the hippocampus, which is part of the medial temporal lobe and connected to the amygdala, regulates emotional memory recall and regulation. It has improved functional connectivity with the anterior cingulate or amygdala during emotional regulation and recall of positive memory.
learn more about hippocampus here:
https://brainly.com/question/4203294
#SPJ4
Traits exhibiting simple dominant or recessive inheritance are controlled by the expression of _____ set(s) of allelescodominance
One
invariant
heterozygote
homozygote
Traits exhibiting simple dominant or recessive inheritance are controlled by the expression of invariant set(s) of alleles codominance.
Trait of recessive inheritance is the one that first arises or is visibly displayed in the organism. They can easily manage the invariant expressions . Invariant sets are used to control the characteristics of a person. Codominance, as it associates with genetic characteristics, suggests a kind of heritage wherein two versions (alleles) of a comparative quality are conveyed freely to yield different attributes in an individual. That is, as opposed to one trademark being beating the other, the two characteristics appear, for instance, in a plant or animal that has more than one shade tone.
Codominance in individuals, one codominant characteristic that you can't actually see by taking a gander at an individual, yet many individuals are familiar themselves, is blood classification. Individuals with the Stomach muscle blood classification have one An allele and one B allele. Since the two alleles are communicated simultaneously, their blood classification is Stomach muscle.
To know more about codominance, visit here:
https://brainly.com/question/14053639
#SPJ4
compare and contrast the molecular mechanisms of membrane receptor-mediated and nuclear receptor-mediated signal transduction.
To recap, intracellular receptors are inside the cell, whereas membrane receptors are attached to the cell's plasma membrane.
Intracellular receptors interact with ligands found within the cell, whereas membrane receptors interact with ligands found outside of the cell.
Signaling chemicals and the receptors on target cells to which they attach. Intracellular receptors, ligand-gated ion channels, G protein-coupled receptors, and receptor tyrosine kinases.
GPCRs and single-pass transmembrane proteins are the two most common types of transmembrane receptors. The transmembrane region of certain receptors, such as the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, generates a protein hole through the membrane or surrounding the ion channel.
Learn more about to membrane visit here;
https://brainly.com/question/26872631
#SPJ4
Besides increasing blood pressure and causing drinking, angiotensin II stimulates the release of ______, which is crucial to Na+ conservation
Besides increasing blood pressure and causing drinking, angiotensin II stimulates the release of aldosterone.
A steroid hormone made by means of the adrenal cortex. It allows for managing the balance of water and salts within the kidney by using preserving sodium and liberating potassium from the frame. Too much aldosterone can purpose excessive blood strain and a build-up of fluid in body tissues.
In hyperaldosteronism, overproduction of the hormone aldosterone leads to fluid retention and improved blood pressure, weak point, and, rarely, periods of paralysis. Hyperaldosteronism can be a result of a tumor in the adrenal gland or can be a response to some illnesses.
Aldosterone reasons sodium to be absorbed and potassium to be excreted into the lumen through principal cells.
Learn more about Aldosterone here:-https://brainly.com/question/9310217
#SPJ4
which of the following terms are used to describe the appearance of the edge or margin of a colony growing on an agar surface? A. Turbid B. Smooth C. Wavy D. Convex E. Irregular
Irregular is the following terms are used to describe the appearance of the edge or margin of a colony growing on an agar surface.
1. Start by looking at the colony on the agar surface.
2. Observe the shape, size and color of the colony.
3. Pay close attention to the edge or margin of the colony.
4. Look for any irregularities in the shape, size and color of the edge or margin.
5. If any irregularities are present, the edge or margin of the colony can be described as irregular.
6. An agar surface is a type of laboratory media that is used to grow microorganisms. It is a gel-like substance composed of various nutrients and minerals.
7. When a colony of microorganisms is growing on an agar surface, the edge or margin of the colony can be observed.
8. The appearance of this edge or margin can be described as irregular. This means that the edge is not even or uniform in shape. It may have bumps, ridges, or other irregularities.
9. The irregular edge of a colony on an agar surface is usually caused by the growth of different types of organisms in the colony. This can make the edge appear uneven or irregular.
To learn more about agar surface: https://brainly.com/question/12904839
#SPJ4
Which of the following is NOT an Ecological Role of Marsh Grasses?
a. Clean up detritus
b. Prevent shoreline erosion
c. Serve as refuge and nurser
d. Stabilize coastal sediments
e. Remove excess nutrients from runoff
Marshes are wetlands that are frequently or continuously inundated with water and are distinguished by emergent soft-stemmed flora that is adapted to soggy soil conditions. Thus, option E is correct.
What an ecological role of Marsh Grasses?Water quality is maintained by wetlands, and sediments can settle out of suspension because marsh grasses impede run-off. Excess nutrients are removed from the soil by marsh plants, while heavy metals can be removed from water by marsh mud. Wetlands aid in flood management and lessen storm-related erosion.
There are many distinct types of marshes, including freshwater and saltwater ones, coastal and inland, coastal and inland, from prairie potholes to the Everglades.
Therefore, to remove excess nutrients from run-off is not an Ecological Role of Marsh Grasses.
Learn more about Marsh Grasses here:
https://brainly.com/question/1279590
#SPJ1
embryonic development gives us insights into evolutionary relationships not obvious in adults. t / f
True. Embryonic development gives us insights into evolutionary relationships that may not be immediately obvious in adults.
Through the study of embryonic development, scientists can trace the evolutionary history of various species and determine how certain characteristics have evolved over time. Through the use of genetic sequencing, scientists can trace the evolutionary relationships of species, and even determine how far back certain species have been separated from their common ancestor.
Through the study of embryonic development, scientists can also gain insight into how certain species have adapted to their environment over time and how certain characteristics have become more pronounced. Finally, the study of embryonic development can provide insights into how certain species have interacted with each other and how they are related to each other through shared evolutionary traits. By studying embryonic development, scientists can gain a better understanding of the evolutionary history of life on Earth.
Learn more about Embryonic development at :https://brainly.com/question/9599868
#SPJ4
Which of the following PCR modifications was developed to allow for the amplification of an RNA template ? A ) Multiplex B ) Nested C ) Reverse transcriptase D ) Real - time
Transcriptase in reverse To enable the amplification of an RNA template, PCR modifications were created.
The relatively straightforward polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology amplifies a DNA template to generate certain DNA fragments in vitro. Amplification of DNA sequences by PCR requires much less time than traditional procedures, which can take days or weeks to clone a DNA sequence into a vector and replicate it in a living cell.
Contrary to conventional biochemical tests, which include nucleic acid detection with radioisotopes, the PCR procedure only needs a little amount of biological material. As a result, PCR can amp up individual sequences at higher levels and with greater sensitivity than earlier techniques did.
Learn more about "PCR modifications " to visit here;
https://brainly.com/question/19670710
#SPJ4
______are used by the body as catalysts and lenzymes.
Minerals
Fats
Carbohydrates
Vitmains
Vitamins are used by the body as catalysts and enzymes. The correct option is D.
What are vitamins?Vitamins are organic substances that are generally classified as either fat soluble or water soluble. Fat-soluble vitamins dissolve in fat and build up in the body.
Except for vitamin C, all water-soluble vitamins have a catalytic function, which means they act as coenzymes of enzymes involved in energy transfer or the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins.
Catalysts are substances that change the rate of a chemical reaction while remaining unchanged. Enzymes are proteins that speed up chemical reactions by converting the substrate into the product.
Thus, the correct option is D.
For more details regarding vitamins, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/24324739
#SPJ1
question at position 16 when populations get very small, harmful alleles may be expressed in individuals more often because:
When populations get very small, harmful alleles may be expressed in individuals more often because:
The gene pool becomes smaller and more limited: In a small population, there are fewer genetic variations present, which means that harmful alleles that may be present in the gene pool are more likely to be expressed in individuals.There is an increased risk of inbreeding: In a small population, there is a higher likelihood of inbreeding, which means that individuals are more likely to mate with close relatives. The effects of natural selection are weakened: In a larger population, natural selection can help to eliminate harmful alleles by favoring individuals with beneficial traits.This is why it is important for populations to maintain a certain level of genetic diversity, which can help to buffer against the negative effects of harmful alleles and preserve the overall health of the population.
Learn more about Natural Selection here:
https://brainly.com/question/23929271
#SPJ4
the squirting cucumber is diecious. the sexes are determined, not by heteromorphic sex chromosome, but by allele of two genes. the alleles at the two loci govern sexual phenotype as follow: M determines male fertility; m determine female sterility and f determines female fertility. in population of this plant, individual can be made male (approximately 50%) or female (approximately 50%). in addition, a hermaphrodite type is found, but only at very low frequency, the hermaphrodite has male and female organs on the same plant: (i) what must be full genotype of the male plant (ii) what must be the full genotype of the male plant (ii) what is the origin of the rare hermaphrodite?
Answer: The full genotype of a male plant in this population is MMFF. This genotype is determined by the alleles at the two loci that govern sexual phenotype: M (male fertility) and F (female fertility).
The full genotype of a female plant in this population is mmFF. This genotype is determined by the alleles at the two loci that govern sexual phenotype: m (female sterility) and F (female fertility).
The rare hermaphrodite plants in this population are most likely the result of mutations that occurred at one or both of the two loci that govern sexual phenotype. These mutations could have resulted in the expression of both male and female characteristics on the same plant.
I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions.
which of the following best explains the connection between energuy, growth, and the maintenance of an ordered system in teh experiment
The connection between energy, growth, and the maintenance of an ordered can be described as grass requiring light energy to grow and maintain its ordered structure.
Energy is passed from the producers. Animals use the energy they get from their food to keep their bodies warm and carry out other metabolic tasks. During the process of cellular respiration, glucose, which is found in the food that animals eat, is broken down into an energy source called ATP. Order is maintained by coupling cellular processes that increase entropy (which results in changes to free energy that are negative) with those that decrease entropy (which results in changes to free energy that are positive). To maintain order and power cellular processes, energy input must be greater than free energy lost to entropy.
Know more about cellular respiration here: https://brainly.com/question/29760658
#SPJ4
Which of the following are abiotic factors that determine the organisms that can exist in marine environments?
O amount of oxygen and salt concentration
O amount of carbon dioxide and amount of decomposers
O amount of moisture and variety of consumers
O amount of algae and range of temperature
Answer:
O amount of moisture and variety of consumersAbiotic factors include sunlight, temperature, moisture, wind or water currents, soil type, and nutrient availability.Meiotic drive is a phenomenon observed occasionally in which a heterozygous genotype does not produce a 1: 1 proportion of functional gametes, usually because one of the gametic types is not formed or fails to function. Suppose that an allele D shows meiotic drive such that heterozygous Dd genotypes form 3/4 D-bearing and 1/4 d-bearing functional gametes. What is the expected ratio of genotypes in the F2 generation of a monohybrid cross under the assumptions stipulated below? (Hint: Use Punnett squares.)
(a) The meiotic drive occurs equally in both sexes.
(b) The meiotic drive occurs only in females.
Answer:
Explanation:
To find the expected ratio of genotypes in the F2 generation of a monohybrid cross, you can use Punnett squares.
(a) If the meiotic drive occurs equally in both sexes, you can represent the cross as follows:
F1 generation:
DD x Dd
F2 generation:
DD Dd dd
DD Dd dd
In this case, the expected ratio of genotypes in the F2 generation is 1:2:1, which means that there is a 1/4 chance of producing a DD genotype, a 1/2 chance of producing a Dd genotype, and a 1/4 chance of producing a dd genotype.
(b) If the meiotic drive occurs only in females, you can represent the cross as follows:
F1 generation:
DD x dd
F2 generation:
DD Dd dd
DD Dd dd
In this case, the expected ratio of genotypes in the F2 generation is 3:1, which means that there is a 3/4 chance of producing a DD or Dd genotype and a 1/4 chance of producing a dd genotype.
Flowering plants and bees have influenced each other’s evolution, providing an example of _______. The idea that life can develop from non-living things, _______, has been postulated in the Oparin-Haldane hypothesis and demonstrated to be possible in the Miller-Urey experiment. The idea that eukaryotes developed when prokaryotes were engulfed by other cells, called the _______, is supported by the fact that mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA.
1. Coevolution.
2. Abiogenesis.
3. Endosymbiont Theory.
What do you mean by abiogenesis and coevolution?When two or more species' evolutions are mutually influenced by natural selection, this is known as coevolution. The phrase is occasionally used to refer to gene-culture coevolution as well as two features within the same species influencing one another during evolution. The natural process through which life has developed from non-living matter, such as straightforward organic compounds, is known as abiogenesis or the origin of life.
What does the endosymbiotic theory of eukaryotic cell genesis entail?According to the dominant explanation, known as the endosymbiotic theory, eukaryotes developed when an ancient Archaean cell fused with an aerobic, ancient bacterial cell (without actually eating it).
Learn more about coevolution here:
https://brainly.com/question/1489642
#SPJ1
the bacteria pseudomonas aeruginosa produces a protein that is secreted into its environment. the protein inhibits synthesis of elongation factor 2 (another protein) in humans. this effect may sound dangerous, but it has been considered as a possible treatment for hepatitis b. the protein produced by p. aeruginosa is a(n) endotoxin. exotoxin. biological weapon. biofilm.
The protein produced by P. aeruginosa is an exotoxin, which is a type of toxin that is actively secreted into the environment.
This exotoxin has the unique ability to inhibit the synthesis of elongation factor 2 (EF2) in humans. Although it may sound dangerous, this property has been considered as a possible treatment for hepatitis B due to EF2's role in the replication of the virus. In addition, the protein also has potential applications in cancer treatments. It is believed that the effect of the exotoxin can be used to prevent the growth of tumor cells. Therefore, this protein produced by P. aeruginosa is a useful therapeutic tool for various medical conditions.
Learn more about pseudomonas aeruginosa here:
https://brainly.com/question/28166200
#SPJ4
Based on the model of eukaryotic cell cycle regulation shown in the figure, which of the following best describes the effect of a drug that blocks the production of the mitotic cyclin?
The cell would stop dividing as mitosis would be stopped from occurring.
Higher eukaryotes have numerous cyclins and numerous protein kinases related to Cdc2 that control their cell cycles. These Cdc2-related kinases are known as "Cdks" (for cyclin-dependent kinases).
d) Because mitotic cyclins begin to accumulate while cells are in the G2 phase and when they reach their high concentration, they bind with the cyclin dependent kinases (CDKs) and form Mitosis Promoting Factor, which has an impact on the cell cycle by preventing the cell from entering mitosis and causing the cell to stop dividing (MPF). This compound aids the cell's entry into mitosis. Therefore, the MPF won't develop and the cell won't be able to enter the mitosis process if the mitotic cyclins are blocked.
Learn more about " mitotic cyclins " to visit here;
https://brainly.com/question/11472181
#SPJ4
Complete Question :-
Based on the model of eukaryotic cell cycle regulation shown in the figure, which of the following best describes the effect of a drug that blocks the production of the mitotic cyclin? The cell cycle would proceed uncontrollably, and the cell would become cancerous. The G1 cyclin would functionally replace mitotic cyclin, and the cell would continue dividing normally. DNA synthesis would be prevented, and the cell would stop dividing. The cell would be prevented from entering mitosis, and the cell would stop dividing DOLL esc 2$ %23 4. 6. W. (12 G, Cyclin is Degraded cdk Activated G, Cyclin/odk - Complex cdk Mitotic Cyclin G2 cdk cdk Activated Mitotic G, Cyclin Cyclin/cdk Complex Mitosis Mitotic Cyclin is Degraded DI 24 7\ u
the anticodon of a particular trna molecule is the anticodon of a particular trna molecule is complementary to the corresponding mrna codon. complementary to the corresponding triplet in rrna. the part of trna that bonds to a specific amino acid. changeable, depending on the amino acid that attaches to the trna. catalytic, making the trna a ribozyme.
Answer A is the right choice. A specific tRNA molecule's anticodon complements the corresponding mRNA codon.
The mRNA molecule's matching codon and the anticodon of the tRNA are complementary. As a result, complementary base pairing allows the tRNA to bind to the mRNA codon. The appropriate mRNA codon and the tRNA anticodon are hence complementary. A trinucleotide sequence called an anticodon is found at one end of a transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule and is complementary to a corresponding codon in an mRNA sequence.
The tRNA molecules are in charge of pairing amino acids with the proper codons in the mRNA. Each tRNA molecule has two separate ends; one of them attaches to a particular amino acid, while the other one binds to the appropriate mRNA codon.
Therefore, we might conclude that Answer A is the best option. The complementary mRNA codon of a particular tRNA molecule is its anticodon.
Learn more about tRNA here:
https://brainly.com/question/29775087
#SPJ4
There are two types of systems: open and closed. An open system is one in which energy can be transferred between the system and its surroundings. The stovetop system is open because heat can be lost into the air. A closed system is one that cannot transfer energy to its surroundings. Biological organisms are open systems.
Biological organisms are open systems. Through the consumption of energy-storing molecules and the release of energy to the environment through labor, they exchange energy with their surroundings.
Energy is governed by the rules of physics, just like everything else in the physical universe. The movement of energy inside and between all systems in the universe is governed by the principles of thermodynamics. Cells are biological systems on their own. One way to think about systems is as having some degree of order open systems. A system needs energy to be brought into order. The lower the entropy, the more organized a Biological organisms.
learn more about Biological organisms here:
https://brainly.com/question/28336369
#SPJ4
Use the dropdown menus below to show the correct order in which you'll do things during the Antiseptics and Disinfectants exercise. Not all answer choices will be used. 2. [Choose) [Choose) Place paper disc onto nutrient agar plate Dip paper disc onto an antiseptic or disinfectant Swab surface of nutrient agar plate with bacteria Incubate nutrient agar plate Place antiseptic or disinfectant onto the agar.
The correct order of answer is:
a) Incubate nutrient agar plate
b) Place antiseptic or disinfectant onto the agar
c) Place paper disc onto nutrient agar plate
d) Dip paper disc onto an antiseptic or disinfectant Swab surface of nutrient agar plate with bacteria
An antibiotic is a particular type of antiseptic agent that combats microorganisms. Because they are the most efficient sort of antibacterial agent for doing so, antibiotic medications are frequently used in the treatment and prevention of bacterial illnesses. Bacteria can be eliminated or their growth can be stopped. Only a small number of antibiotics also possess antiprotozoal qualities. Antiviral medications, also referred to as antivirals, are prescribed pharmaceuticals that work to stop the spread of viruses rather than treating specific viruses like the flu or the common cold with antibiotic properties. Antifungal medications, which stop the spread of fungus, are also ineffective against fungi.
To learn more about antibiotics click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/13242539
#SPJ4
Which of the following is a characteristic of mitochondria that suggests that they might have evolved from free living bacteria? A. The plasma membrane of a mitochondrion, forming the surface of this organelle, is the site of many important steps of cellular respiration. B. Mitochondria have cell walls. C. Mitochondria have their own DNA. D. Mitochondria rely upon proteins as their source of energy.
C. Mitochondria have their own DNA. suggests that they might have evolved from free-living bacteria.
The majority of the chemical energy required to power the cell's biochemical reactions is generated by mitochondria, which are organelles of the cell that are bound by a membrane (mitochondrion, singular). A small molecule known as adenosine triphosphate (ATP) stores the chemical energy produced by the mitochondria.
Mitochondria and Chloroplasts Could Have Been Primitive Bacterial Cells: This is supported by compelling evidence. The endosymbiotic theory describes this evidence. They have their own transcriptional and translational machinery as well as their own DNA, which is circular like that of bacteria. Bacterial membrane components, mitochondrial ribosomes, and transfer RNA molecules are comparable. Bacterial membrane components, mitochondrial ribosomes, and transfer RNA molecules are comparable.
Know more about Mitochondria here: https://brainly.com/question/10688306
#SPJ4
complete the concept map by correctly placing the phrases or terms provided into the appropriate locations
Volcano destroys all life on a temperate forest island--> primary --> pioneer species, Tornado disturbs a prairie ecosystem--> secondary--> pioneer species
The entire group of creatures and the natural setting in which they live together make up an ecosystem. Through nutrient cycles and energy exchanges, these biotic and abiotic elements are interconnected. Through photosynthesis, energy enters the system and is absorbed into plant tissue. Fishing will be impacted by how many species and ecosystems are affected by climate change. Invasion high rates of local extinction in the tropics and oceans can result from the displacement of marine species caused by warmer waters. Fishing can be negatively impacted by the sensitivity of molluscs, echinoderms, and corals that make up reefs to crustaceans and fish.
complete the concept map by correctly placing the phrases or terms provided into the appropriate locations?
Learn more about ecosystem here:
https://brainly.com/question/13979184
#SPJ4
if tyrosine levels in a cns neuron were reduced, the synthesis of which of the following molecules might also be reduced
If tyrosine levels in a CNS neuron were reduced, the synthesis of dopamine molecules might also be reduced.
Dopamine is a chemical ejected in the brain that causes euphoria. Having the appropriate amount of dopamine is essential both for your body and your brain. Dopamine assists nerve cells in communicating with one another.
Tyrosine is a nonessential amino acid the body produces from another amino acid called phenylalanine. It is an essential element for the production of many crucial brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters, which would include epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine.
Because tyrosine aids in the production of the mood-altering chemical dopamine, and because individuals who are depressed frequently have low tyrosine levels, tyrosine can be given to treat depression
Tyrosine is thought to boost levels of the neurotransmitters dopamine, adrenaline, and norepinephrine. It may actually boost memory and effectiveness in stressful conditions by enhancing these neurotransmitters
For more information on Dopamine, visit :
https://brainly.com/question/29050683
#SPJ4
Complete question :
If tyrosine levels in a CNS neuron were reduced, the synthesis of which of the following molecules might also be reduced?
A: beta-endorphins
B: acetylcholine
C: GABA
D: dopamine
please select the response below that best reflects the relationship between race and genetic variability
race-specific genetic variation is greater than that between races.
Lewontin came to the following conclusion after conducting this analysis: "Since such racial categorization is now revealed to be of essentially no genetic nor taxonomic relevance either, no reason can be made for its persistence." Phase 1 of the The Human Genome Project (HGP) established that there is no genetic foundation for race and that there is more genetic variety within a race than between them, with the average human population of the world now being 99.9% genetically similar [2]. race-specific genetic variation is greater than that between races.The majority of the diversity (80–85%) among human populations is located within local geographic groupings, according to a seminal 1972 research by Lewontin, whereas variations related to traditional "race" groups make up just a small portion of human genetic differences (1–15%).
(Led by Richard Lewontin, the Human Genome Project found.....
A) More genetic variation within races than between races
B) More genetic variation between races than within races
C) Equal genetic variation for all groups
D) None of these)
Learn more about genetic
https://brainly.com/question/28980835
#SPJ4
Which statement regarding VSM function and cytoskeletal dynamics is best supported by the data in Table 1?A. Vasoconstriction is associated with an increase in the ratio of F-actin to G-actin.B. F-actin levels decrease as phosphorylation of LC20 increases.C. Vasodilation does not affect phosphorylation levels of calponin.D. Arterial diameter reduction is always dependent upon increased calponin phosphorylation
Which statement regarding VSM function and cytoskeletal dynamics is best supported by the data in Table
A. Vasoconstriction is associated with an increase in the ratio of F-actin to G-actin.
Describe the cytoskeletal system.All eukaryotic cells and a large number of prokaryotic cells have cytoskeletal systems, which are networks of polymer. They serve as a means of information transmission and integration between cellular dimensions and aid in the transformation of a disorganized horde of macromolecules into a spatially structured, living cell.microtubules, intermediate filaments, etc. Myosin is frequently linked with microfilaments.
Learn more about cytoskeletal here:
https://brainly.com/question/23386590
#SPJ4
