Only the proteins that the bacteria Escherichia coli (E. coli) needs are synthesized at any given time. For example, when lactose is available in the environment, E. coli will express the lac genes that allow it to break down lactose to obtain energy. When lactose is not present, these genes are not expressed. Which prevents the lac genes in the DNA of E. coli from being expressed most of the time

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The lac repressor

Explanation:

In prokaryotic cells, an operon is a set of genes under the control of a single promoter which are transcribed together as a single messenger RNA (mRNA). In Escherichia coli, the lac operon is an operon containing genes involved in lactose metabolism, which is expressed when lactose is present and glucose is absent. This lac repressor is a DNA-binding protein that binds to a specific DNA sequence called the operator, thereby inhibiting transcription of the lac operon when lactose is present. When lactose is present, this disaccharide is converted into allolactose, which acts as an inducer by binding to the repressor, thereby the repressor dissociates from the operator and it allows the expression of the lac genes.


Related Questions

Please help me, im on a pretest..

How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related?

A. Photosynthesis releases energy, while cellular respiration stores energy.

B. Photosynthesis produces water molecules, while cellular respiration splits water molecules apart.

C. Cellular respiration is the process animals use to produce glucose, while photosynthesis is the process plants use to produce glucose.


D. Cellular respiration breaks down glucose, while photosynthe produces glucose.​

Answers

Answer:

I would say C. but i don't think it will be

Hemophilia is a serious bleeding disorder caused by a sex-linked recessive allele. What are the chances of a normal male and a female who is a carrier for hemophilia having a child with hemophilia?
0%
1/4 or 25%
1/2 or 50%
3/4 or 75%

Answers

Answer:

‼️A) 1/4 25% Chance‼️

Explanation:

If she gets the X chromosome with the hemophilia gene, she will have hemophilia. A man who has hemophilia and a woman who is a carrier have: a 25% (one in four) chance of having a son with hemophilia.

Answer:

50%

Explanation:

the sex linked trait is to the x chromosome but only one. that means the female would pass 50% the allele 50% of the time

Which of the following is a disadvantage of using solar energy?
A. Solar energy produces greenhouse gases.
B. Solar energy is available only in the summer
C. Solar panels do not work very well.
o
D. Solar panels are expensive.

Answers

Answer:

d. Solar panels are expensive.

Explanation:

All the other things are not right.

D. Solar panels are expensive.

- The other options don’t make sense

A scientist is examining the function of macromolecules in a cell. She notices that movement of large molecules into and out of the cell is disrupted when she damages one specific type of macromolecule.

Answers

Answer:

 She notices that movement of large molecules into and out of the cell is ... and out of the cell is disrupted when she damages one specific type of macromolecule. ... The macromolecule which has she most likely damaged would be a protein.

If Darwin knew of Mendel’s work, how might it have influenced his theory of evolution? Do you think this would have affected how well Darwin’s work was accepted?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Darwin proposed his theory of evolution on the premise of natural selection. According to him, organisms which possess favourable characteristics which enable them to survive in their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on these favourable characteristics to their offsprings.

According to Mendel, the unit of inheritance passed on from parents to offspring are genes. Hence Darwin's factors are Mendel's genes.

If Darwin knew of Mendel's work. It might have influenced his presentation of the idea of passing on favourable characteristics from parents to offspring in the light of genetics.

This would have made Darwin's work to have more empirical backing hence making it more widely accepted.

A forest fire destroys an area. A small population of trees and a large population of birds are both affected. Which type
of limiting factor causes this?
O density dependent
O density independent
O population dependent
O population independent

Answers

Answer:

Density independent is the correct answer

The type of limiting factor that causes this scenario are density-independent factors, which is Option B, because they affect populations regardless of their size or density.

What are density-independent factors?

Density-independent factors are environmental factors that affect populations regardless of their size or density. These factors can include natural disasters such as forest fires, floods, hurricanes, droughts, and other extreme weather events. Other examples of density-independent factors include habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change. In the scenario described, a forest fire destroyed an area, which can lead to the decline of both tree and bird populations. The fire could kill the trees and destroy their habitats, making it difficult for the surviving trees to grow or reproduce.

Hence, the type of limiting factor that causes this scenario are density-independent factors, which is Option B, because they affect populations regardless of their size or density.

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Which part of the body contains enzymes that break down starch into simple sugars? A.mouth B.brain C.stomach D.liver

Answers

The part of the body that contains enzymes that break down starch into simple sugars is the mouth (option A).

What is digestion?

Digestion is the process whereby ingested food is converted into substances that can be utilized by the body.

Digestion involves the breakdown of large molecules of chemical substances in food into simpler molecules that can be absorbed.

Enzymes are responsible for the chemical degradation of food substances. A specific enzyme in charge of breaking down starch is called amylase and it is present in the saliva of the mouth.

Therefore, the part of the body that contains enzymes that break down starch into simple sugars is the mouth

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what formed the alps mountains

Answers

Answer:

The Alps arose as a result of the collision of the African and European tectonic plates, in which the western part of the Tethys Ocean, that was formerly in between these continents, disappeared.

Answer:

The mountains were formed over tens of millions of years as the African and Eurasian tectonic plates collided. Extreme shortening caused by the event resulted in marine sedimentary rocks rising by thrusting and folding into high mountain peaks such as Mont Blanc and the Matterhorn.

Explanation:

Is plasma membrane and cell coat the same?

Answers

No they are not the same, plasma membrane and cell coat are different

I have earned about 20 points that aren't been added why​

Answers

Answer:

I am not sure-

Explanation:

I mean you should refresh the page or smth unless the question was deleted

Hope it helps c:

What part of our body use to see dreams

Please tell you will get 10 Star

Answers

What part of our body use to see dreams?

Explanation:

Our whole brain is active during deams from brain stem to cortex....

It's thin front of the brain the dorsolateral and the orbitofrontal those to combine called prefrontal cortex

Cellular respiration is a mirror image of photosynthesis, meaning that the chemical reaction is the reverse. Below is the chemical reaction for photosynthesis.
Which of the following would be the correct chemical reaction for cellular respiration?
6 CO2 + 6 H2O → C6H12O6 + 6 O2

A. 6 CO2 + 6 H2O → C6H12O6 + 6 O2
B. 6 CO2 + 6 H2O → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O
C. C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O
D. C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → C6H12O6 + 6 O2

Answers

Its (C) cz....

Connecting Cellular Respiration and PhotosynthesisThe products of one process are the reactants of the other. Notice that the equation for cellular respiration is the direct opposite of photosynthesis: Cellular Respiration: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O.

hope it helps you, I tried my best to give an ans to you .

And if your kind enough would you mind marking me as branliest plz plz

The chemical reaction for cellular respiration will be C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O, the correct option is C.

What is cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration is a succession of chemical reactions that break down glucose to produce ATP, which can then be used as energy to power a variety of reactions throughout the body.

Cellular respiration consists of three major steps: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

It is mirror image of photosynthesis, its chemical reaction is:

[tex]C_{6} H_{12}O_{6} + 6 O_{2}--------- > 6CO_{2}+6O_{2}[/tex]

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Which biosphere process is responsible for moving carbon from the
atmosphere into the vegetation and land?
Select one:
a.Ingestion
b. Photosynthesis
c. Respiration
d. Combustion

Answers

B. Photosynthesis is the process responsible for moving carbon from the atmosphere into vegetation and land

Which of these should be creative to help scientist make reliable conclusions

Answers

You gotta add an Image bro

learn and observe air resistance by throwing objects from considerable height a; tissue paper b: plastic spoon c: stainless steel spoon take a record of your findings and observations and jot them down.

Answers

Answer:

Speed: Tissue fell slowest(lowest mass and large surface area acts as parachute)

Plastic spoon fell pretty quick

And the stainless steel spoon fell the fastest because of the weight and small mass

The tissue is the only item out of the 3 that makes 0 noise when it hits a surface.

Should we start doing genetic testing to determine if someone is a good candidate to be a firefighter, or a police officer? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

In my opinion no

Explanation:

I don't know how to explain but it just sound unethical

.What do you think is the most unusual type of protist or the most unusual
Feature of protists? Why?

Answers

Answer:

Saprolegnia, type of water mold

Jika Kita ingin memasuki gua yang dalam ,Kita digalakkan untuk membawa obor api selain lampu suluh sebagai penunjuk kehadiran oksigen.Apakah kelebihan menggunakan obor di dalam gua?​

Answers

ok so this to inform you that i have to get b points thank you

How do plants use carbon dioxide? A. To build proteins. B. They store it as fuel in limestone deposits. C. To produce sugars. D. They release it as waste.

Answers

Answer:

C) To produce sugars

Explanation:

Through photosynthesis, plants convert carbon dioxide and water into sugar.

Have a nice day!

How does Inquiry differ from the Scientific Method?
A. The Inquiry process does not use hypotheses, while the Scientific Method does.
B. Inquiry is more open ended, while the Scientific Method is more linear.
C. There is no difference, they are the same thing.
D. Inquiry is more linear, while the Scientific Method is more open ended.

Answers

Answer:

B. Inquiry is more open ended, while the Scientific Method is more linear.

Explanation:

Scientific investigations involve asking questions and providing answer to them. Scientists use data from observations to proffer solutions to problems. Scientific inquiry and scientific method are used in this regard, however, they are not the same.

One of the notable differences between the scientific inquiry and method is that:

- Scientific method is a step by step, linear structured way of solving problems whereas scientific inquiry does not follow a linear pattern. In other words, inquiry is more open ended, while the scientific method is more linear.

Answer:

B. Inquiry is more open ended, while the Scientific Method is more linear.

Explanation:

what are the 4 pairs of DNA bases that form in the double helix?​

Answers

Answer:

Attached to each sugar is one of four bases: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), or thymine (T). The two strands are held together by bonds between the bases, adenine forming a base pair with thymine, and cytosine forming a base pair with guanine.

Answer:

Double Helix

Attached to each sugar is one of four bases: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), or thymine (T). The two strands are held together by bonds between the bases, adenine forming a base pair with thymine, and cytosine forming a base pair with guanine..

How is Gaucher disease treated?

Answers

Gaucher disease has no cure. Treatment options for types 1 and 3 include medicine and enzyme replacement therapy, which is usually very effective. There is no good treatment for the brain damage of types 2 and 3.


Which of the following is NOT an importance of
cell division?
A. Repair
B. Reproduction
C. Temperature Regulation
D. Growth

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Have a nice day

The correct answer would be C. Temperature Regulation.

Synaptic facilitation, a form of short-term plasticity, is primarily due to ______________. A. insertion of AMPA receptors into the post-synaptic membrane B. depletion of the releasable pool of vesicles C. prolonged elevation of presynaptic calcium levels following synaptic activity D. changes in Na channels located on the post-synaptic membrane

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - C. prolonged elevation of presynaptic calcium levels following synaptic activity.

Explanation:

Synaptic facilitation is a process of short-term plasticity that transiently increases synaptic transmission for less than a second, which is considered an essential part of playing a critical role in information transfer and neural processing.

It is evident that such an increase in the synaptic transmission is occur due to prolonged elevation of presynaptic calcium levels following synaptic activity.

Which of the following tissues is used in the formation of flowering plant organs?

1. Connective tissues
2. Vascular tissues
3. Epithelial tissues
4. Nervous tissues

Answers

I think the correct answer is 2. Vascular tissues .

Vascular tissues are the ones used in the formation of flowering plant organs. The correct option is 2.

What are vascular tissues?

Vascular tissue is a complicated conducting tissue found in vascular plants that is made up of multiple cell types.

The xylem and phloem are the primary components of vascular tissue. Internally, these two tissues transport fluid and nutrients.

These tissues also help in the formation of flowering plants.

Thus, the correct option is 2.

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A sonar pulse has a wavelength of 3.2 cm and a speed of 1,500 m/s in water. What is the frequency of the pulse? (

Answers

Explanation:

The universal wave equation states that the velocity of a wave is the product of its wavelength and its frequency.

Mathematically speaking,

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯

a

a

v

=

λ

f

a

a

−−−−−−−−−−−

where

−−−−−

:

v

=

velocity of wave (metres per second)

λ

=

wavelength (metres)

f

=

frequency (hertz or reciprocal seconds)

Step 1

Convert the given wavelength from centimetres into metres.

3.0

i

c

m

×

m

100

i

c

m

=

3.0

c

m

×

m

100

c

m

=

0.030

i

m

Step 2

Rearrange for frequency,

f

, in the universal wave equation.

v

=

λ

f

Becomes,

f

=

v

λ

Step 3

Substitute your known values to solve for the frequency of the pulse.

f

=

1500

i

m

s

0.030

i

m

f

=

50000

i

H

z

Rounding off the value to two significant figures,

f

=

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯

a

a

5.0

×

10

4

i

H

z

a

a

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

The frequency of the pulse is 4.6×[tex]10^4[/tex], when the wavelength of the sonar pulse is 3.2cm. and has a speed of 1,500 m/s in water.

What do you mean by Sonar?

The sonar may be defined as a device that is used to find the distance, direction, and speed of underwater objects like water hills, valleys, icebergs, submarines, sunken ships, etc.

The universal wave equation states that the velocity of a wave is equal to the products of its wavelength and frequency.

   v = λf

∴ f = v/λ

1500/0.032 = 46,875 Hz.

f = 4.6×[tex]10^4[/tex] Hz.

Therefore, the frequency of the pulse is 4.6×[tex]10^4[/tex], when the wavelength of the sonar pulse is 3.2cm. and has a speed of 1,500 m/s in water.

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All of the following are evidence for the big bang except: A. Cosmic background radiation B. Almost all galaxies are red-shifted C. The sound from the bang echoes though the universe D. The universe is expanding

Answers

Answer: C. The sound from the bang echoes though the universe

Explanation:

Cosmic background radiation proves the big bang because it shows that as a result of the big bang, the early universe was really hot but cooled as it expanded. Cosmic background radiation is the result of that earlier heat.

Galaxies being red-shifted means that the space between galaxies is increasing which means that the universe is expanding which provides evidence for a big bang because particles move away the single point they are concentrated in.

There was no actual bang from the big bang and sound cannot echo through space so c is incorrect.

What type of galaxy is the Milky Way pictured to the right? A. Irregular B. Elliptical C. Supernova D. Spiral

Answers

Answer:

D. spiral

Explanation:

Answer:

Spiral

Hope this helps ! <3

An example of mitosis at work is a leaf
a. turning yellow.
b. growing.
c. taking in carbon dioxide.
d. performing photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B, Growing

Explanation:

Mitosis is the process of dividing a cell and its nucleus into two cells which each have their own nucleus. An example of mitosis is the way the skin cells covering a child's body all multiply while they are growing.


Which factor can decrease the rate of a chemical reaction?

Answers

The reaction rate decreases with a decrease in temperature. Catalysts can lower the activation energy and increase the reaction rate without being consumed in the reaction. Differences in the inherent structures of reactants can lead to differences in reaction rates.
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